model.py

import math
import copy
from torch.autograd import Variable

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Embeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, vocab):
        super(Embeddings, self).__init__()
        self.lut = nn.Embedding(vocab, d_model)
        self.d_model = d_model

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.lut(x) * math.sqrt(self.d_model)


class PositionalEncoding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, max_len=5000):
        super(PositionalEncoding, self).__init__()

        pe = torch.zeros(max_len, d_model)
        position = torch.arange(0., max_len).unsqueeze(1)
        div_term = torch.exp(torch.arange(0., d_model, 2) * -(math.log(10000.0) / d_model))

        pe[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
        pe[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)

        pe = pe.unsqueeze(0)
        self.register_buffer('pe', pe)

    def forward(self, x):
        return x + Variable(self.pe[:, :x.size(1)], requires_grad=False)


def attention(query, key, value, mask=None):
    d_k = query.size(-1)

    scores = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-2, -1)) / math.sqrt(d_k)

    if mask is not None:
        scores = scores.masked_fill(mask == 0, -1e9)

    p_attn = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1)

    return torch.matmul(p_attn, value), p_attn


class MultiHeadedAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, h, d_model):
        super(MultiHeadedAttention, self).__init__()
        assert d_model % h == 0
        self.d_k = d_model // h
        self.h = h
        self.linears = clones(nn.Linear(d_model, d_model), 4)
        self.attn = None

    def forward(self, query, key, value, mask=None):
        if mask is not None:
            mask = mask.unsqueeze(1)
        nbatches = query.size(0)
        query, key, value = [l(x).view(nbatches, -1, self.h, self.d_k).transpose(1, 2)
                             for l, x in zip(self.linears, (query, key, value))]
        x, self.attn = attention(query, key, value, mask=mask)
        x = x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(nbatches, -1, self.h * self.d_k)
        return self.linears[-1](x)


class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, features, eps=1e-6):
        super(LayerNorm, self).__init__()
        self.a_2 = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(features))
        self.b_2 = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(features))
        self.eps = eps

    def forward(self, x):
        mean = x.mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        std = x.std(-1, keepdim=True)

        return self.a_2 * (x - mean) / torch.sqrt(std ** 2 + self.eps) + self.b_2


class SublayerConnection(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, size):
        super(SublayerConnection, self).__init__()
        self.norm = LayerNorm(size)

    def forward(self, x, sublayer):
        return x + sublayer(self.norm(x))


def clones(module, N):
    return nn.ModuleList([copy.deepcopy(module) for _ in range(N)])


class PositionwiseFeedForward(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, d_ff):
        super(PositionwiseFeedForward, self).__init__()
        self.w_1 = nn.Linear(d_model, d_ff)
        self.w_2 = nn.Linear(d_ff, d_model)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.w_2(F.relu(self.w_1(x)))


class Encoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, layer, N):
        super(Encoder, self).__init__()
        self.layers = clones(layer, N)
        self.norm = LayerNorm(layer.size)

    def forward(self, x, mask):
        for layer in self.layers:
            x = layer(x, mask)
        return self.norm(x)


class EncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, size, self_attn, feed_forward):
        super(EncoderLayer, self).__init__()
        self.self_attn = self_attn
        self.feed_forward = feed_forward
        self.sublayer = clones(SublayerConnection(size), 2)
        self.size = size

    def forward(self, x, mask):
        x = self.sublayer[0](x, lambda x: self.self_attn(x, x, x, mask))
        return self.sublayer[1](x, self.feed_forward)


class Decoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, layer, N):
        super(Decoder, self).__init__()
        self.layers = clones(layer, N)
        self.norm = LayerNorm(layer.size)

    def forward(self, x, memory, src_mask, tgt_mask):
        for layer in self.layers:
            x = layer(x, memory, src_mask, tgt_mask)
        return self.norm(x)


class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, size, self_attn, src_attn, feed_forward):
        super(DecoderLayer, self).__init__()
        self.size = size
        self.self_attn = self_attn
        self.src_attn = src_attn
        self.feed_forward = feed_forward
        self.sublayer = clones(SublayerConnection(size), 3)

    def forward(self, x, memory, src_mask, tgt_mask):
        m = memory

        x = self.sublayer[0](x, lambda x: self.self_attn(x, x, x, tgt_mask))
        x = self.sublayer[1](x, lambda x: self.src_attn(x, m, m, src_mask))
        return self.sublayer[2](x, self.feed_forward)


class Transformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, encoder, decoder, src_embed, tgt_embed, generator):
        super(Transformer, self).__init__()
        self.encoder = encoder
        self.decoder = decoder
        self.src_embed = src_embed
        self.tgt_embed = tgt_embed
        self.generator = generator

    def encode(self, src, src_mask):
        return self.encoder(self.src_embed(src), src_mask)

    def decode(self, memory, src_mask, tgt, tgt_mask):
        return self.decoder(self.tgt_embed(tgt), memory, src_mask, tgt_mask)


class Generator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, vocab):
        super(Generator, self).__init__()
        self.proj = nn.Linear(d_model, vocab)

    def forward(self, x):
        return F.log_softmax(self.proj(x), dim=-1)


def init_model(src_vocab, tgt_vocab, N=6, d_model=512, d_ff=2048, h=8):
    c = copy.deepcopy
    attn = MultiHeadedAttention(h, d_model)
    ff = PositionwiseFeedForward(d_model, d_ff)
    position = PositionalEncoding(d_model)
    return Transformer(
        Encoder(EncoderLayer(d_model, c(attn), c(ff)), N),
        Decoder(DecoderLayer(d_model, c(attn), c(attn), c(ff)), N),
        nn.Sequential(Embeddings(d_model, src_vocab), c(position)),
        nn.Sequential(Embeddings(d_model, tgt_vocab), c(position)),
        Generator(d_model, tgt_vocab))