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zstd_decompress_block.c
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zstd_decompress_block.c
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#ifndef USE_EXTERNAL_ZSTD
/*
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
/* zstd_decompress_block :
* this module takes care of decompressing _compressed_ block */
/*-*******************************************************
* Dependencies
*********************************************************/
#include "zstd_deps.h" /* ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memmove, ZSTD_memset */
#include "compiler.h" /* prefetch */
#include "cpu.h" /* bmi2 */
#include "mem.h" /* low level memory routines */
#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "fse.h"
#include "huf.h"
#include "zstd_internal.h"
#include "zstd_decompress_internal.h" /* ZSTD_DCtx */
#include "zstd_ddict.h" /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
#include "zstd_decompress_block.h"
#include "bits.h" /* ZSTD_highbit32 */
/*_*******************************************************
* Macros
**********************************************************/
/* These two optional macros force the use one way or another of the two
* ZSTD_decompressSequences implementations. You can't force in both directions
* at the same time.
*/
#if defined(ZSTD_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_SEQUENCES_SHORT) && \
defined(ZSTD_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_SEQUENCES_LONG)
#error "Cannot force the use of the short and the long ZSTD_decompressSequences variants!"
#endif
/*_*******************************************************
* Memory operations
**********************************************************/
static void ZSTD_copy4(void* dst, const void* src) { ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, 4); }
/*-*************************************************************
* Block decoding
***************************************************************/
static size_t ZSTD_blockSizeMax(ZSTD_DCtx const* dctx)
{
size_t const blockSizeMax = dctx->isFrameDecompression ? dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax : ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX;
assert(blockSizeMax <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
return blockSizeMax;
}
/*! ZSTD_getcBlockSize() :
* Provides the size of compressed block from block header `src` */
size_t ZSTD_getcBlockSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize,
blockProperties_t* bpPtr)
{
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
{ U32 const cBlockHeader = MEM_readLE24(src);
U32 const cSize = cBlockHeader >> 3;
bpPtr->lastBlock = cBlockHeader & 1;
bpPtr->blockType = (blockType_e)((cBlockHeader >> 1) & 3);
bpPtr->origSize = cSize; /* only useful for RLE */
if (bpPtr->blockType == bt_rle) return 1;
RETURN_ERROR_IF(bpPtr->blockType == bt_reserved, corruption_detected, "");
return cSize;
}
}
/* Allocate buffer for literals, either overlapping current dst, or split between dst and litExtraBuffer, or stored entirely within litExtraBuffer */
static void ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* const dst, const size_t dstCapacity, const size_t litSize,
const streaming_operation streaming, const size_t expectedWriteSize, const unsigned splitImmediately)
{
size_t const blockSizeMax = ZSTD_blockSizeMax(dctx);
assert(litSize <= blockSizeMax);
assert(dctx->isFrameDecompression || streaming == not_streaming);
assert(expectedWriteSize <= blockSizeMax);
if (streaming == not_streaming && dstCapacity > blockSizeMax + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH + litSize + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH) {
/* If we aren't streaming, we can just put the literals after the output
* of the current block. We don't need to worry about overwriting the
* extDict of our window, because it doesn't exist.
* So if we have space after the end of the block, just put it there.
*/
dctx->litBuffer = (BYTE*)dst + blockSizeMax + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH;
dctx->litBufferEnd = dctx->litBuffer + litSize;
dctx->litBufferLocation = ZSTD_in_dst;
} else if (litSize <= ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE) {
/* Literals fit entirely within the extra buffer, put them there to avoid
* having to split the literals.
*/
dctx->litBuffer = dctx->litExtraBuffer;
dctx->litBufferEnd = dctx->litBuffer + litSize;
dctx->litBufferLocation = ZSTD_not_in_dst;
} else {
assert(blockSizeMax > ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
/* Literals must be split between the output block and the extra lit
* buffer. We fill the extra lit buffer with the tail of the literals,
* and put the rest of the literals at the end of the block, with
* WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH of buffer room to allow for overreads.
* This MUST not write more than our maxBlockSize beyond dst, because in
* streaming mode, that could overwrite part of our extDict window.
*/
if (splitImmediately) {
/* won't fit in litExtraBuffer, so it will be split between end of dst and extra buffer */
dctx->litBuffer = (BYTE*)dst + expectedWriteSize - litSize + ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH;
dctx->litBufferEnd = dctx->litBuffer + litSize - ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE;
} else {
/* initially this will be stored entirely in dst during huffman decoding, it will partially be shifted to litExtraBuffer after */
dctx->litBuffer = (BYTE*)dst + expectedWriteSize - litSize;
dctx->litBufferEnd = (BYTE*)dst + expectedWriteSize;
}
dctx->litBufferLocation = ZSTD_split;
assert(dctx->litBufferEnd <= (BYTE*)dst + expectedWriteSize);
}
}
/*! ZSTD_decodeLiteralsBlock() :
* Where it is possible to do so without being stomped by the output during decompression, the literals block will be stored
* in the dstBuffer. If there is room to do so, it will be stored in full in the excess dst space after where the current
* block will be output. Otherwise it will be stored at the end of the current dst blockspace, with a small portion being
* stored in dctx->litExtraBuffer to help keep it "ahead" of the current output write.
*
* @return : nb of bytes read from src (< srcSize )
* note : symbol not declared but exposed for fullbench */
static size_t ZSTD_decodeLiteralsBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
const void* src, size_t srcSize, /* note : srcSize < BLOCKSIZE */
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const streaming_operation streaming)
{
DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decodeLiteralsBlock");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE, corruption_detected, "");
{ const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) src;
symbolEncodingType_e const litEncType = (symbolEncodingType_e)(istart[0] & 3);
size_t const blockSizeMax = ZSTD_blockSizeMax(dctx);
switch(litEncType)
{
case set_repeat:
DEBUGLOG(5, "set_repeat flag : re-using stats from previous compressed literals block");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->litEntropy==0, dictionary_corrupted, "");
ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
case set_compressed:
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < 5, corruption_detected, "srcSize >= MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE == 2; here we need up to 5 for case 3");
{ size_t lhSize, litSize, litCSize;
U32 singleStream=0;
U32 const lhlCode = (istart[0] >> 2) & 3;
U32 const lhc = MEM_readLE32(istart);
size_t hufSuccess;
size_t expectedWriteSize = MIN(blockSizeMax, dstCapacity);
int const flags = 0
| (ZSTD_DCtx_get_bmi2(dctx) ? HUF_flags_bmi2 : 0)
| (dctx->disableHufAsm ? HUF_flags_disableAsm : 0);
switch(lhlCode)
{
case 0: case 1: default: /* note : default is impossible, since lhlCode into [0..3] */
/* 2 - 2 - 10 - 10 */
singleStream = !lhlCode;
lhSize = 3;
litSize = (lhc >> 4) & 0x3FF;
litCSize = (lhc >> 14) & 0x3FF;
break;
case 2:
/* 2 - 2 - 14 - 14 */
lhSize = 4;
litSize = (lhc >> 4) & 0x3FFF;
litCSize = lhc >> 18;
break;
case 3:
/* 2 - 2 - 18 - 18 */
lhSize = 5;
litSize = (lhc >> 4) & 0x3FFFF;
litCSize = (lhc >> 22) + ((size_t)istart[4] << 10);
break;
}
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize > 0 && dst == NULL, dstSize_tooSmall, "NULL not handled");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize > blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "");
if (!singleStream)
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize < MIN_LITERALS_FOR_4_STREAMS, literals_headerWrong,
"Not enough literals (%zu) for the 4-streams mode (min %u)",
litSize, MIN_LITERALS_FOR_4_STREAMS);
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litCSize + lhSize > srcSize, corruption_detected, "");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(expectedWriteSize < litSize , dstSize_tooSmall, "");
ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, litSize, streaming, expectedWriteSize, 0);
/* prefetch huffman table if cold */
if (dctx->ddictIsCold && (litSize > 768 /* heuristic */)) {
PREFETCH_AREA(dctx->HUFptr, sizeof(dctx->entropy.hufTable));
}
if (litEncType==set_repeat) {
if (singleStream) {
hufSuccess = HUF_decompress1X_usingDTable(
dctx->litBuffer, litSize, istart+lhSize, litCSize,
dctx->HUFptr, flags);
} else {
assert(litSize >= MIN_LITERALS_FOR_4_STREAMS);
hufSuccess = HUF_decompress4X_usingDTable(
dctx->litBuffer, litSize, istart+lhSize, litCSize,
dctx->HUFptr, flags);
}
} else {
if (singleStream) {
#if defined(HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X2)
hufSuccess = HUF_decompress1X_DCtx_wksp(
dctx->entropy.hufTable, dctx->litBuffer, litSize,
istart+lhSize, litCSize, dctx->workspace,
sizeof(dctx->workspace), flags);
#else
hufSuccess = HUF_decompress1X1_DCtx_wksp(
dctx->entropy.hufTable, dctx->litBuffer, litSize,
istart+lhSize, litCSize, dctx->workspace,
sizeof(dctx->workspace), flags);
#endif
} else {
hufSuccess = HUF_decompress4X_hufOnly_wksp(
dctx->entropy.hufTable, dctx->litBuffer, litSize,
istart+lhSize, litCSize, dctx->workspace,
sizeof(dctx->workspace), flags);
}
}
if (dctx->litBufferLocation == ZSTD_split)
{
assert(litSize > ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->litExtraBuffer, dctx->litBufferEnd - ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE, ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
ZSTD_memmove(dctx->litBuffer + ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH, dctx->litBuffer, litSize - ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
dctx->litBuffer += ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH;
dctx->litBufferEnd -= WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH;
assert(dctx->litBufferEnd <= (BYTE*)dst + blockSizeMax);
}
RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hufSuccess), corruption_detected, "");
dctx->litPtr = dctx->litBuffer;
dctx->litSize = litSize;
dctx->litEntropy = 1;
if (litEncType==set_compressed) dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
return litCSize + lhSize;
}
case set_basic:
{ size_t litSize, lhSize;
U32 const lhlCode = ((istart[0]) >> 2) & 3;
size_t expectedWriteSize = MIN(blockSizeMax, dstCapacity);
switch(lhlCode)
{
case 0: case 2: default: /* note : default is impossible, since lhlCode into [0..3] */
lhSize = 1;
litSize = istart[0] >> 3;
break;
case 1:
lhSize = 2;
litSize = MEM_readLE16(istart) >> 4;
break;
case 3:
lhSize = 3;
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize<3, corruption_detected, "srcSize >= MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE == 2; here we need lhSize = 3");
litSize = MEM_readLE24(istart) >> 4;
break;
}
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize > 0 && dst == NULL, dstSize_tooSmall, "NULL not handled");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize > blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(expectedWriteSize < litSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, litSize, streaming, expectedWriteSize, 1);
if (lhSize+litSize+WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH > srcSize) { /* risk reading beyond src buffer with wildcopy */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize+lhSize > srcSize, corruption_detected, "");
if (dctx->litBufferLocation == ZSTD_split)
{
ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->litBuffer, istart + lhSize, litSize - ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->litExtraBuffer, istart + lhSize + litSize - ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE, ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
}
else
{
ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->litBuffer, istart + lhSize, litSize);
}
dctx->litPtr = dctx->litBuffer;
dctx->litSize = litSize;
return lhSize+litSize;
}
/* direct reference into compressed stream */
dctx->litPtr = istart+lhSize;
dctx->litSize = litSize;
dctx->litBufferEnd = dctx->litPtr + litSize;
dctx->litBufferLocation = ZSTD_not_in_dst;
return lhSize+litSize;
}
case set_rle:
{ U32 const lhlCode = ((istart[0]) >> 2) & 3;
size_t litSize, lhSize;
size_t expectedWriteSize = MIN(blockSizeMax, dstCapacity);
switch(lhlCode)
{
case 0: case 2: default: /* note : default is impossible, since lhlCode into [0..3] */
lhSize = 1;
litSize = istart[0] >> 3;
break;
case 1:
lhSize = 2;
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize<3, corruption_detected, "srcSize >= MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE == 2; here we need lhSize+1 = 3");
litSize = MEM_readLE16(istart) >> 4;
break;
case 3:
lhSize = 3;
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize<4, corruption_detected, "srcSize >= MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE == 2; here we need lhSize+1 = 4");
litSize = MEM_readLE24(istart) >> 4;
break;
}
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize > 0 && dst == NULL, dstSize_tooSmall, "NULL not handled");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize > blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(expectedWriteSize < litSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, litSize, streaming, expectedWriteSize, 1);
if (dctx->litBufferLocation == ZSTD_split)
{
ZSTD_memset(dctx->litBuffer, istart[lhSize], litSize - ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
ZSTD_memset(dctx->litExtraBuffer, istart[lhSize], ZSTD_LITBUFFEREXTRASIZE);
}
else
{
ZSTD_memset(dctx->litBuffer, istart[lhSize], litSize);
}
dctx->litPtr = dctx->litBuffer;
dctx->litSize = litSize;
return lhSize+1;
}
default:
RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "impossible");
}
}
}
/* Hidden declaration for fullbench */
size_t ZSTD_decodeLiteralsBlock_wrapper(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity);
size_t ZSTD_decodeLiteralsBlock_wrapper(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity)
{
dctx->isFrameDecompression = 0;
return ZSTD_decodeLiteralsBlock(dctx, src, srcSize, dst, dstCapacity, not_streaming);
}
/* Default FSE distribution tables.
* These are pre-calculated FSE decoding tables using default distributions as defined in specification :
* https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/release/doc/zstd_compression_format.md#default-distributions
* They were generated programmatically with following method :
* - start from default distributions, present in /lib/common/zstd_internal.h
* - generate tables normally, using ZSTD_buildFSETable()
* - printout the content of tables
* - pretify output, report below, test with fuzzer to ensure it's correct */
/* Default FSE distribution table for Literal Lengths */
static const ZSTD_seqSymbol LL_defaultDTable[(1<<LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG)+1] = {
{ 1, 1, 1, LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG}, /* header : fastMode, tableLog */
/* nextState, nbAddBits, nbBits, baseVal */
{ 0, 0, 4, 0}, { 16, 0, 4, 0},
{ 32, 0, 5, 1}, { 0, 0, 5, 3},
{ 0, 0, 5, 4}, { 0, 0, 5, 6},
{ 0, 0, 5, 7}, { 0, 0, 5, 9},
{ 0, 0, 5, 10}, { 0, 0, 5, 12},
{ 0, 0, 6, 14}, { 0, 1, 5, 16},
{ 0, 1, 5, 20}, { 0, 1, 5, 22},
{ 0, 2, 5, 28}, { 0, 3, 5, 32},
{ 0, 4, 5, 48}, { 32, 6, 5, 64},
{ 0, 7, 5, 128}, { 0, 8, 6, 256},
{ 0, 10, 6, 1024}, { 0, 12, 6, 4096},
{ 32, 0, 4, 0}, { 0, 0, 4, 1},
{ 0, 0, 5, 2}, { 32, 0, 5, 4},
{ 0, 0, 5, 5}, { 32, 0, 5, 7},
{ 0, 0, 5, 8}, { 32, 0, 5, 10},
{ 0, 0, 5, 11}, { 0, 0, 6, 13},
{ 32, 1, 5, 16}, { 0, 1, 5, 18},
{ 32, 1, 5, 22}, { 0, 2, 5, 24},
{ 32, 3, 5, 32}, { 0, 3, 5, 40},
{ 0, 6, 4, 64}, { 16, 6, 4, 64},
{ 32, 7, 5, 128}, { 0, 9, 6, 512},
{ 0, 11, 6, 2048}, { 48, 0, 4, 0},
{ 16, 0, 4, 1}, { 32, 0, 5, 2},
{ 32, 0, 5, 3}, { 32, 0, 5, 5},
{ 32, 0, 5, 6}, { 32, 0, 5, 8},
{ 32, 0, 5, 9}, { 32, 0, 5, 11},
{ 32, 0, 5, 12}, { 0, 0, 6, 15},
{ 32, 1, 5, 18}, { 32, 1, 5, 20},
{ 32, 2, 5, 24}, { 32, 2, 5, 28},
{ 32, 3, 5, 40}, { 32, 4, 5, 48},
{ 0, 16, 6,65536}, { 0, 15, 6,32768},
{ 0, 14, 6,16384}, { 0, 13, 6, 8192},
}; /* LL_defaultDTable */
/* Default FSE distribution table for Offset Codes */
static const ZSTD_seqSymbol OF_defaultDTable[(1<<OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG)+1] = {
{ 1, 1, 1, OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG}, /* header : fastMode, tableLog */
/* nextState, nbAddBits, nbBits, baseVal */
{ 0, 0, 5, 0}, { 0, 6, 4, 61},
{ 0, 9, 5, 509}, { 0, 15, 5,32765},
{ 0, 21, 5,2097149}, { 0, 3, 5, 5},
{ 0, 7, 4, 125}, { 0, 12, 5, 4093},
{ 0, 18, 5,262141}, { 0, 23, 5,8388605},
{ 0, 5, 5, 29}, { 0, 8, 4, 253},
{ 0, 14, 5,16381}, { 0, 20, 5,1048573},
{ 0, 2, 5, 1}, { 16, 7, 4, 125},
{ 0, 11, 5, 2045}, { 0, 17, 5,131069},
{ 0, 22, 5,4194301}, { 0, 4, 5, 13},
{ 16, 8, 4, 253}, { 0, 13, 5, 8189},
{ 0, 19, 5,524285}, { 0, 1, 5, 1},
{ 16, 6, 4, 61}, { 0, 10, 5, 1021},
{ 0, 16, 5,65533}, { 0, 28, 5,268435453},
{ 0, 27, 5,134217725}, { 0, 26, 5,67108861},
{ 0, 25, 5,33554429}, { 0, 24, 5,16777213},
}; /* OF_defaultDTable */
/* Default FSE distribution table for Match Lengths */
static const ZSTD_seqSymbol ML_defaultDTable[(1<<ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG)+1] = {
{ 1, 1, 1, ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG}, /* header : fastMode, tableLog */
/* nextState, nbAddBits, nbBits, baseVal */
{ 0, 0, 6, 3}, { 0, 0, 4, 4},
{ 32, 0, 5, 5}, { 0, 0, 5, 6},
{ 0, 0, 5, 8}, { 0, 0, 5, 9},
{ 0, 0, 5, 11}, { 0, 0, 6, 13},
{ 0, 0, 6, 16}, { 0, 0, 6, 19},
{ 0, 0, 6, 22}, { 0, 0, 6, 25},
{ 0, 0, 6, 28}, { 0, 0, 6, 31},
{ 0, 0, 6, 34}, { 0, 1, 6, 37},
{ 0, 1, 6, 41}, { 0, 2, 6, 47},
{ 0, 3, 6, 59}, { 0, 4, 6, 83},
{ 0, 7, 6, 131}, { 0, 9, 6, 515},
{ 16, 0, 4, 4}, { 0, 0, 4, 5},
{ 32, 0, 5, 6}, { 0, 0, 5, 7},
{ 32, 0, 5, 9}, { 0, 0, 5, 10},
{ 0, 0, 6, 12}, { 0, 0, 6, 15},
{ 0, 0, 6, 18}, { 0, 0, 6, 21},
{ 0, 0, 6, 24}, { 0, 0, 6, 27},
{ 0, 0, 6, 30}, { 0, 0, 6, 33},
{ 0, 1, 6, 35}, { 0, 1, 6, 39},
{ 0, 2, 6, 43}, { 0, 3, 6, 51},
{ 0, 4, 6, 67}, { 0, 5, 6, 99},
{ 0, 8, 6, 259}, { 32, 0, 4, 4},
{ 48, 0, 4, 4}, { 16, 0, 4, 5},
{ 32, 0, 5, 7}, { 32, 0, 5, 8},
{ 32, 0, 5, 10}, { 32, 0, 5, 11},
{ 0, 0, 6, 14}, { 0, 0, 6, 17},
{ 0, 0, 6, 20}, { 0, 0, 6, 23},
{ 0, 0, 6, 26}, { 0, 0, 6, 29},
{ 0, 0, 6, 32}, { 0, 16, 6,65539},
{ 0, 15, 6,32771}, { 0, 14, 6,16387},
{ 0, 13, 6, 8195}, { 0, 12, 6, 4099},
{ 0, 11, 6, 2051}, { 0, 10, 6, 1027},
}; /* ML_defaultDTable */
static void ZSTD_buildSeqTable_rle(ZSTD_seqSymbol* dt, U32 baseValue, U8 nbAddBits)
{
void* ptr = dt;
ZSTD_seqSymbol_header* const DTableH = (ZSTD_seqSymbol_header*)ptr;
ZSTD_seqSymbol* const cell = dt + 1;
DTableH->tableLog = 0;
DTableH->fastMode = 0;
cell->nbBits = 0;
cell->nextState = 0;
assert(nbAddBits < 255);
cell->nbAdditionalBits = nbAddBits;
cell->baseValue = baseValue;
}
/* ZSTD_buildFSETable() :
* generate FSE decoding table for one symbol (ll, ml or off)
* cannot fail if input is valid =>
* all inputs are presumed validated at this stage */
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
void ZSTD_buildFSETable_body(ZSTD_seqSymbol* dt,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue,
const U32* baseValue, const U8* nbAdditionalBits,
unsigned tableLog, void* wksp, size_t wkspSize)
{
ZSTD_seqSymbol* const tableDecode = dt+1;
U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
U16* symbolNext = (U16*)wksp;
BYTE* spread = (BYTE*)(symbolNext + MaxSeq + 1);
U32 highThreshold = tableSize - 1;
/* Sanity Checks */
assert(maxSymbolValue <= MaxSeq);
assert(tableLog <= MaxFSELog);
assert(wkspSize >= ZSTD_BUILD_FSE_TABLE_WKSP_SIZE);
(void)wkspSize;
/* Init, lay down lowprob symbols */
{ ZSTD_seqSymbol_header DTableH;
DTableH.tableLog = tableLog;
DTableH.fastMode = 1;
{ S16 const largeLimit= (S16)(1 << (tableLog-1));
U32 s;
for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
if (normalizedCounter[s]==-1) {
tableDecode[highThreshold--].baseValue = s;
symbolNext[s] = 1;
} else {
if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit) DTableH.fastMode=0;
assert(normalizedCounter[s]>=0);
symbolNext[s] = (U16)normalizedCounter[s];
} } }
ZSTD_memcpy(dt, &DTableH, sizeof(DTableH));
}
/* Spread symbols */
assert(tableSize <= 512);
/* Specialized symbol spreading for the case when there are
* no low probability (-1 count) symbols. When compressing
* small blocks we avoid low probability symbols to hit this
* case, since header decoding speed matters more.
*/
if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1) {
size_t const tableMask = tableSize-1;
size_t const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
/* First lay down the symbols in order.
* We use a uint64_t to lay down 8 bytes at a time. This reduces branch
* misses since small blocks generally have small table logs, so nearly
* all symbols have counts <= 8. We ensure we have 8 bytes at the end of
* our buffer to handle the over-write.
*/
{
U64 const add = 0x0101010101010101ull;
size_t pos = 0;
U64 sv = 0;
U32 s;
for (s=0; s<maxSV1; ++s, sv += add) {
int i;
int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8) {
MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
}
assert(n>=0);
pos += (size_t)n;
}
}
/* Now we spread those positions across the table.
* The benefit of doing it in two stages is that we avoid the
* variable size inner loop, which caused lots of branch misses.
* Now we can run through all the positions without any branch misses.
* We unroll the loop twice, since that is what empirically worked best.
*/
{
size_t position = 0;
size_t s;
size_t const unroll = 2;
assert(tableSize % unroll == 0); /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG is 5 */
for (s = 0; s < (size_t)tableSize; s += unroll) {
size_t u;
for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u) {
size_t const uPosition = (position + (u * step)) & tableMask;
tableDecode[uPosition].baseValue = spread[s + u];
}
position = (position + (unroll * step)) & tableMask;
}
assert(position == 0);
}
} else {
U32 const tableMask = tableSize-1;
U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
U32 s, position = 0;
for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
int i;
int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
tableDecode[position].baseValue = s;
position = (position + step) & tableMask;
while (UNLIKELY(position > highThreshold)) position = (position + step) & tableMask; /* lowprob area */
} }
assert(position == 0); /* position must reach all cells once, otherwise normalizedCounter is incorrect */
}
/* Build Decoding table */
{
U32 u;
for (u=0; u<tableSize; u++) {
U32 const symbol = tableDecode[u].baseValue;
U32 const nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
tableDecode[u].nbBits = (BYTE) (tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32(nextState) );
tableDecode[u].nextState = (U16) ( (nextState << tableDecode[u].nbBits) - tableSize);
assert(nbAdditionalBits[symbol] < 255);
tableDecode[u].nbAdditionalBits = nbAdditionalBits[symbol];
tableDecode[u].baseValue = baseValue[symbol];
}
}
}
/* Avoids the FORCE_INLINE of the _body() function. */
static void ZSTD_buildFSETable_body_default(ZSTD_seqSymbol* dt,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue,
const U32* baseValue, const U8* nbAdditionalBits,
unsigned tableLog, void* wksp, size_t wkspSize)
{
ZSTD_buildFSETable_body(dt, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue,
baseValue, nbAdditionalBits, tableLog, wksp, wkspSize);
}
#if DYNAMIC_BMI2
BMI2_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE static void ZSTD_buildFSETable_body_bmi2(ZSTD_seqSymbol* dt,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue,
const U32* baseValue, const U8* nbAdditionalBits,
unsigned tableLog, void* wksp, size_t wkspSize)
{
ZSTD_buildFSETable_body(dt, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue,
baseValue, nbAdditionalBits, tableLog, wksp, wkspSize);
}
#endif
void ZSTD_buildFSETable(ZSTD_seqSymbol* dt,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue,
const U32* baseValue, const U8* nbAdditionalBits,
unsigned tableLog, void* wksp, size_t wkspSize, int bmi2)
{
#if DYNAMIC_BMI2
if (bmi2) {
ZSTD_buildFSETable_body_bmi2(dt, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue,
baseValue, nbAdditionalBits, tableLog, wksp, wkspSize);
return;
}
#endif
(void)bmi2;
ZSTD_buildFSETable_body_default(dt, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue,
baseValue, nbAdditionalBits, tableLog, wksp, wkspSize);
}
/*! ZSTD_buildSeqTable() :
* @return : nb bytes read from src,
* or an error code if it fails */
static size_t ZSTD_buildSeqTable(ZSTD_seqSymbol* DTableSpace, const ZSTD_seqSymbol** DTablePtr,
symbolEncodingType_e type, unsigned max, U32 maxLog,
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
const U32* baseValue, const U8* nbAdditionalBits,
const ZSTD_seqSymbol* defaultTable, U32 flagRepeatTable,
int ddictIsCold, int nbSeq, U32* wksp, size_t wkspSize,
int bmi2)
{
switch(type)
{
case set_rle :
RETURN_ERROR_IF(!srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
RETURN_ERROR_IF((*(const BYTE*)src) > max, corruption_detected, "");
{ U32 const symbol = *(const BYTE*)src;
U32 const baseline = baseValue[symbol];
U8 const nbBits = nbAdditionalBits[symbol];
ZSTD_buildSeqTable_rle(DTableSpace, baseline, nbBits);
}
*DTablePtr = DTableSpace;
return 1;
case set_basic :
*DTablePtr = defaultTable;
return 0;
case set_repeat:
RETURN_ERROR_IF(!flagRepeatTable, corruption_detected, "");
/* prefetch FSE table if used */
if (ddictIsCold && (nbSeq > 24 /* heuristic */)) {
const void* const pStart = *DTablePtr;
size_t const pSize = sizeof(ZSTD_seqSymbol) * (SEQSYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(maxLog));
PREFETCH_AREA(pStart, pSize);
}
return 0;
case set_compressed :
{ unsigned tableLog;
S16 norm[MaxSeq+1];
size_t const headerSize = FSE_readNCount(norm, &max, &tableLog, src, srcSize);
RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(headerSize), corruption_detected, "");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(tableLog > maxLog, corruption_detected, "");
ZSTD_buildFSETable(DTableSpace, norm, max, baseValue, nbAdditionalBits, tableLog, wksp, wkspSize, bmi2);
*DTablePtr = DTableSpace;
return headerSize;
}
default :
assert(0);
RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible");
}
}
size_t ZSTD_decodeSeqHeaders(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, int* nbSeqPtr,
const void* src, size_t srcSize)
{
const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
const BYTE* ip = istart;
int nbSeq;
DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decodeSeqHeaders");
/* check */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < MIN_SEQUENCES_SIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
/* SeqHead */
nbSeq = *ip++;
if (nbSeq > 0x7F) {
if (nbSeq == 0xFF) {
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip+2 > iend, srcSize_wrong, "");
nbSeq = MEM_readLE16(ip) + LONGNBSEQ;
ip+=2;
} else {
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip >= iend, srcSize_wrong, "");
nbSeq = ((nbSeq-0x80)<<8) + *ip++;
}
}
*nbSeqPtr = nbSeq;
if (nbSeq == 0) {
/* No sequence : section ends immediately */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip != iend, corruption_detected,
"extraneous data present in the Sequences section");
return (size_t)(ip - istart);
}
/* FSE table descriptors */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip+1 > iend, srcSize_wrong, ""); /* minimum possible size: 1 byte for symbol encoding types */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(*ip & 3, corruption_detected, ""); /* The last field, Reserved, must be all-zeroes. */
{ symbolEncodingType_e const LLtype = (symbolEncodingType_e)(*ip >> 6);
symbolEncodingType_e const OFtype = (symbolEncodingType_e)((*ip >> 4) & 3);
symbolEncodingType_e const MLtype = (symbolEncodingType_e)((*ip >> 2) & 3);
ip++;
/* Build DTables */
{ size_t const llhSize = ZSTD_buildSeqTable(dctx->entropy.LLTable, &dctx->LLTptr,
LLtype, MaxLL, LLFSELog,
ip, iend-ip,
LL_base, LL_bits,
LL_defaultDTable, dctx->fseEntropy,
dctx->ddictIsCold, nbSeq,
dctx->workspace, sizeof(dctx->workspace),
ZSTD_DCtx_get_bmi2(dctx));
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(llhSize), corruption_detected, "ZSTD_buildSeqTable failed");
ip += llhSize;
}
{ size_t const ofhSize = ZSTD_buildSeqTable(dctx->entropy.OFTable, &dctx->OFTptr,
OFtype, MaxOff, OffFSELog,
ip, iend-ip,
OF_base, OF_bits,
OF_defaultDTable, dctx->fseEntropy,
dctx->ddictIsCold, nbSeq,
dctx->workspace, sizeof(dctx->workspace),
ZSTD_DCtx_get_bmi2(dctx));
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(ofhSize), corruption_detected, "ZSTD_buildSeqTable failed");
ip += ofhSize;
}
{ size_t const mlhSize = ZSTD_buildSeqTable(dctx->entropy.MLTable, &dctx->MLTptr,
MLtype, MaxML, MLFSELog,
ip, iend-ip,
ML_base, ML_bits,
ML_defaultDTable, dctx->fseEntropy,
dctx->ddictIsCold, nbSeq,
dctx->workspace, sizeof(dctx->workspace),
ZSTD_DCtx_get_bmi2(dctx));
RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(mlhSize), corruption_detected, "ZSTD_buildSeqTable failed");
ip += mlhSize;
}
}
return ip-istart;
}
typedef struct {
size_t litLength;
size_t matchLength;
size_t offset;
} seq_t;
typedef struct {
size_t state;
const ZSTD_seqSymbol* table;
} ZSTD_fseState;
typedef struct {
BIT_DStream_t DStream;
ZSTD_fseState stateLL;
ZSTD_fseState stateOffb;
ZSTD_fseState stateML;
size_t prevOffset[ZSTD_REP_NUM];
} seqState_t;
/*! ZSTD_overlapCopy8() :
* Copies 8 bytes from ip to op and updates op and ip where ip <= op.
* If the offset is < 8 then the offset is spread to at least 8 bytes.
*
* Precondition: *ip <= *op
* Postcondition: *op - *op >= 8
*/
HINT_INLINE void ZSTD_overlapCopy8(BYTE** op, BYTE const** ip, size_t offset) {
assert(*ip <= *op);
if (offset < 8) {
/* close range match, overlap */
static const U32 dec32table[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4 }; /* added */
static const int dec64table[] = { 8, 8, 8, 7, 8, 9,10,11 }; /* subtracted */
int const sub2 = dec64table[offset];
(*op)[0] = (*ip)[0];
(*op)[1] = (*ip)[1];
(*op)[2] = (*ip)[2];
(*op)[3] = (*ip)[3];
*ip += dec32table[offset];
ZSTD_copy4(*op+4, *ip);
*ip -= sub2;
} else {
ZSTD_copy8(*op, *ip);
}
*ip += 8;
*op += 8;
assert(*op - *ip >= 8);
}
/*! ZSTD_safecopy() :
* Specialized version of memcpy() that is allowed to READ up to WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH past the input buffer
* and write up to 16 bytes past oend_w (op >= oend_w is allowed).
* This function is only called in the uncommon case where the sequence is near the end of the block. It
* should be fast for a single long sequence, but can be slow for several short sequences.
*
* @param ovtype controls the overlap detection
* - ZSTD_no_overlap: The source and destination are guaranteed to be at least WILDCOPY_VECLEN bytes apart.
* - ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst: The src and dst may overlap and may be any distance apart.
* The src buffer must be before the dst buffer.
*/
static void ZSTD_safecopy(BYTE* op, const BYTE* const oend_w, BYTE const* ip, ptrdiff_t length, ZSTD_overlap_e ovtype) {
ptrdiff_t const diff = op - ip;
BYTE* const oend = op + length;
assert((ovtype == ZSTD_no_overlap && (diff <= -8 || diff >= 8 || op >= oend_w)) ||
(ovtype == ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst && diff >= 0));
if (length < 8) {
/* Handle short lengths. */
while (op < oend) *op++ = *ip++;
return;
}
if (ovtype == ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst) {
/* Copy 8 bytes and ensure the offset >= 8 when there can be overlap. */
assert(length >= 8);
ZSTD_overlapCopy8(&op, &ip, diff);
length -= 8;
assert(op - ip >= 8);
assert(op <= oend);
}
if (oend <= oend_w) {
/* No risk of overwrite. */
ZSTD_wildcopy(op, ip, length, ovtype);
return;
}
if (op <= oend_w) {
/* Wildcopy until we get close to the end. */
assert(oend > oend_w);
ZSTD_wildcopy(op, ip, oend_w - op, ovtype);
ip += oend_w - op;
op += oend_w - op;
}
/* Handle the leftovers. */
while (op < oend) *op++ = *ip++;
}
/* ZSTD_safecopyDstBeforeSrc():
* This version allows overlap with dst before src, or handles the non-overlap case with dst after src
* Kept separate from more common ZSTD_safecopy case to avoid performance impact to the safecopy common case */
static void ZSTD_safecopyDstBeforeSrc(BYTE* op, const BYTE* ip, ptrdiff_t length) {
ptrdiff_t const diff = op - ip;
BYTE* const oend = op + length;
if (length < 8 || diff > -8) {
/* Handle short lengths, close overlaps, and dst not before src. */
while (op < oend) *op++ = *ip++;
return;
}
if (op <= oend - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH && diff < -WILDCOPY_VECLEN) {
ZSTD_wildcopy(op, ip, oend - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH - op, ZSTD_no_overlap);
ip += oend - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH - op;
op += oend - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH - op;
}
/* Handle the leftovers. */
while (op < oend) *op++ = *ip++;
}
/* ZSTD_execSequenceEnd():
* This version handles cases that are near the end of the output buffer. It requires
* more careful checks to make sure there is no overflow. By separating out these hard
* and unlikely cases, we can speed up the common cases.
*
* NOTE: This function needs to be fast for a single long sequence, but doesn't need
* to be optimized for many small sequences, since those fall into ZSTD_execSequence().
*/
FORCE_NOINLINE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
size_t ZSTD_execSequenceEnd(BYTE* op,
BYTE* const oend, seq_t sequence,
const BYTE** litPtr, const BYTE* const litLimit,
const BYTE* const prefixStart, const BYTE* const virtualStart, const BYTE* const dictEnd)
{
BYTE* const oLitEnd = op + sequence.litLength;
size_t const sequenceLength = sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength;
const BYTE* const iLitEnd = *litPtr + sequence.litLength;
const BYTE* match = oLitEnd - sequence.offset;
BYTE* const oend_w = oend - WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH;
/* bounds checks : careful of address space overflow in 32-bit mode */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(sequenceLength > (size_t)(oend - op), dstSize_tooSmall, "last match must fit within dstBuffer");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(sequence.litLength > (size_t)(litLimit - *litPtr), corruption_detected, "try to read beyond literal buffer");
assert(op < op + sequenceLength);
assert(oLitEnd < op + sequenceLength);
/* copy literals */
ZSTD_safecopy(op, oend_w, *litPtr, sequence.litLength, ZSTD_no_overlap);
op = oLitEnd;
*litPtr = iLitEnd;
/* copy Match */
if (sequence.offset > (size_t)(oLitEnd - prefixStart)) {
/* offset beyond prefix */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(sequence.offset > (size_t)(oLitEnd - virtualStart), corruption_detected, "");
match = dictEnd - (prefixStart - match);
if (match + sequence.matchLength <= dictEnd) {
ZSTD_memmove(oLitEnd, match, sequence.matchLength);
return sequenceLength;
}
/* span extDict & currentPrefixSegment */
{ size_t const length1 = dictEnd - match;
ZSTD_memmove(oLitEnd, match, length1);
op = oLitEnd + length1;
sequence.matchLength -= length1;
match = prefixStart;
}
}
ZSTD_safecopy(op, oend_w, match, sequence.matchLength, ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst);
return sequenceLength;
}
/* ZSTD_execSequenceEndSplitLitBuffer():
* This version is intended to be used during instances where the litBuffer is still split. It is kept separate to avoid performance impact for the good case.
*/
FORCE_NOINLINE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
size_t ZSTD_execSequenceEndSplitLitBuffer(BYTE* op,
BYTE* const oend, const BYTE* const oend_w, seq_t sequence,
const BYTE** litPtr, const BYTE* const litLimit,
const BYTE* const prefixStart, const BYTE* const virtualStart, const BYTE* const dictEnd)
{
BYTE* const oLitEnd = op + sequence.litLength;
size_t const sequenceLength = sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength;
const BYTE* const iLitEnd = *litPtr + sequence.litLength;
const BYTE* match = oLitEnd - sequence.offset;
/* bounds checks : careful of address space overflow in 32-bit mode */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(sequenceLength > (size_t)(oend - op), dstSize_tooSmall, "last match must fit within dstBuffer");
RETURN_ERROR_IF(sequence.litLength > (size_t)(litLimit - *litPtr), corruption_detected, "try to read beyond literal buffer");
assert(op < op + sequenceLength);
assert(oLitEnd < op + sequenceLength);
/* copy literals */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(op > *litPtr && op < *litPtr + sequence.litLength, dstSize_tooSmall, "output should not catch up to and overwrite literal buffer");
ZSTD_safecopyDstBeforeSrc(op, *litPtr, sequence.litLength);
op = oLitEnd;
*litPtr = iLitEnd;
/* copy Match */
if (sequence.offset > (size_t)(oLitEnd - prefixStart)) {
/* offset beyond prefix */
RETURN_ERROR_IF(sequence.offset > (size_t)(oLitEnd - virtualStart), corruption_detected, "");
match = dictEnd - (prefixStart - match);
if (match + sequence.matchLength <= dictEnd) {
ZSTD_memmove(oLitEnd, match, sequence.matchLength);
return sequenceLength;
}
/* span extDict & currentPrefixSegment */
{ size_t const length1 = dictEnd - match;
ZSTD_memmove(oLitEnd, match, length1);
op = oLitEnd + length1;
sequence.matchLength -= length1;
match = prefixStart;
}
}
ZSTD_safecopy(op, oend_w, match, sequence.matchLength, ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst);
return sequenceLength;
}
HINT_INLINE