Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
80 lines (44 loc) · 3.31 KB

2017-05-06-CreateLinuxVirtualServerHyperV.md

File metadata and controls

80 lines (44 loc) · 3.31 KB
layout title
post
How to Create a Linux Virtual Server in Hyper V with Powershell

Now that we have enabled Hyper V we can utilize the built in Hyper V module. At the time of this post the Hyper V Module contains 232 commands, which is a rather robust module providing a lot of functionality.

Update Help

We will need to leverage the help documentation for this module to better understand the Functions we have at our disposal. I find it useful to review all the commands in a new module to get a feel for what it is capable of. You can gather a lot just from the name of the command, however sometimes the command doesn't always do what we expect it to do. This is where the help documentation comes into play.

We can use the snippet below to update our help files.
Update-Help

Now that our help files are up to date let's take a look at the first command we will want to use.

We can use the snippet below to get the help documentation for our command.
Get-Help -Name New-VHD

Creating a new VHD

Before we can create a new VM we will first need to create a virtual hard drive.

We can use the snippet below to create a 20GB dynamic VHD.
New-VHD -Dynamic -Path $VHDPath -SizeBytes 2e+10

Creating a new VM

Now that we have our VHD ready let's create a new Virtual Machine and attach our VHD

We can use the snippet below to create a new VM.
New-VM -Name $VMName -VHDPath $VHDPath -Path $VMPath

Reviewing VM configuration

Our new VM has been created let's check on the default configuration.

We can use the snippet below to get our VM configuration.
Get-VM -Name $VMName | Select-Object -Property *

Adding a Network Switch

We will eventually want our new VM to connect to the internet, so lets create and add a VMSwitch.

We can use the snippet below to create a VMSwitch.
New-VMSwitch -Name $VMSwitchName -SwitchType Internal | 
	Set-VMSwitch -NetAdapterName Ethernet

Now that we have a Virtual Switch created we will need to configure the VM to use our switch.

We can use the snippet below to connect the VM to the Switch.
Get-VM -Name $VMName | 
	Get-VMNetworkAdapter | 
	Connect-VMNetworkAdapter -SwitchName $VMSwitchName

Bootstrapping an Operating System

We will need to run an Operating System on our new VM, you can use your favorite but for this post I will use Ubuntu Studio. We will be using this VM for a few more exercises and we will need Ubuntu. Click here for Microsofts Best Practices for running Linux on Hyper-V.

We can use the snippet below to attach the OS .iso.
Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName | 
	Set-VMDvdDrive -Path $OsIsoPath
We can use the snippet below to start our new VM.
	Start-VM -VMName $VMName

Unfortunately the process to install the Linux OS requires some manual intervention. I will revisit how I install Linux at a later time so we can fully automate this server setup.

Wrap Up

We have barely scratched the surface of the Hyper-V Powershell module in this post. Microsoft has given us some very powerful tools built right into Windows 10 for free. I hope to have time to learn more when I revisit this module for later projects.