From 92429ce1469985cce8099fea4395c14c0d07f785 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joe DeCock <josephdecock@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 13:03:33 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Add support for .NET 9

---
 .vscode/launch.json                           | 21 ++++++
 .vscode/tasks.json                            | 12 +++
 Directory.Build.targets                       | 74 +++++++++++--------
 samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj              |  7 --
 samples/Api.Isolated/Api.Isolated.csproj      |  7 --
 samples/Api/Api.csproj                        |  7 --
 samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj                |  6 +-
 samples/JS8/JS8.csproj                        |  2 +-
 .../Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.csproj         |  2 +-
 src/Duende.Bff.Yarp/Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj    |  3 +-
 src/Duende.Bff/Duende.Bff.csproj              |  2 +-
 .../Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests.csproj   |  2 +-
 test/Duende.Bff.Tests/Duende.Bff.Tests.csproj |  2 +-
 .../TestFramework/MockClock.cs                | 15 ----
 14 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 test/Duende.Bff.Tests/TestFramework/MockClock.cs

diff --git a/.vscode/launch.json b/.vscode/launch.json
index 513c5999..bed274a1 100644
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -93,6 +93,27 @@
                 "order": 40
             }
         },
+        {
+            "name": "JS.Yarp",
+            "type": "coreclr",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-jsyarp",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp/bin/Debug/net9.0/JS.Yarp.dll",
+            "args": [],
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp",
+            "env": {
+                "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+            },
+            "serverReadyAction": {
+                "action": "openExternally",
+                "pattern": "\\bNow listening on:\\s+(https?://\\S+)"
+            },
+            "console": "externalTerminal",
+            "presentation": {
+              "hidden": false,
+              "order": 10
+            }
+        },
         {
             "name": "JS8",
             "type": "coreclr",
diff --git a/.vscode/tasks.json b/.vscode/tasks.json
index 5f49968d..9ad7f7e0 100644
--- a/.vscode/tasks.json
+++ b/.vscode/tasks.json
@@ -85,6 +85,18 @@
         ],
         "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
       },
+      {
+        "label": "build-jsyarp",
+        "type": "process",
+        "command": "dotnet",
+        "args": [
+            "build",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj",
+            "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
+            "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
+        ],
+        "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
+      },
       {
         "label": "build-js8dpop",
         "type": "process",
diff --git a/Directory.Build.targets b/Directory.Build.targets
index 6e4b28cf..4438f085 100644
--- a/Directory.Build.targets
+++ b/Directory.Build.targets
@@ -1,50 +1,62 @@
 <Project>
     <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0'">
-        <FrameworkVersionRuntime>8.0.0</FrameworkVersionRuntime>
-        <FrameworkVersionTesting>8.0.11</FrameworkVersionTesting>
-        <WilsonVersion>8.0.1</WilsonVersion>
+        <AspNetCoreVersion>8.0.1</AspNetCoreVersion>
+        <!-- Need EF to be at least 8.0.10 so that 'Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory' is at least 8.0.1, which addresses a known high severity vulnerability -->
+        <EFCoreVersion>8.0.10</EFCoreVersion> 
+        <IdentityServerVersion>7.1.0-rc.1</IdentityServerVersion>
+        <MicrosoftExtensionsVersion>8.0.1</MicrosoftExtensionsVersion>
+        <YarpVersion>2.1.0</YarpVersion>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net9.0'">
+        <AspNetCoreVersion>9.0.0</AspNetCoreVersion>
+        <EFCoreVersion>9.0.0</EFCoreVersion>
+        <IdentityServerVersion>7.1.0-rc.1</IdentityServerVersion>
+        <MicrosoftExtensionsVersion>9.0.0</MicrosoftExtensionsVersion>
         <YarpVersion>2.1.0</YarpVersion>
-        <IdentityServerVersion>7.1.0-preview.1</IdentityServerVersion>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-        <!-- build -->
+        <!-- Build -->
         <PackageReference Include="MinVer" Version="4.2.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="1.1.1" PrivateAssets="All" />
 
-        <!-- runtime -->
+        <!-- Duende -->
+        <PackageReference Update="Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect" Version="3.1.1" />
         <PackageReference Update="Duende.IdentityModel" Version="7.0.0" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect" Version="3.1.0-preview.1" />
-        <!-- Need this version because so 'Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory' is at least 8.0.1 that addresses known high severity vulnerability -->
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational" Version="8.0.10" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.Extensions.Http" Version="$(FrameworkVersionRuntime)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly" Version="$(FrameworkVersionRuntime)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Server" Version="$(FrameworkVersionRuntime)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Authentication" Version="$(FrameworkVersionRuntime)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization" Version="$(FrameworkVersionRuntime)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Yarp.ReverseProxy" Version="$(YarpVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Duende.IdentityServer" Version="$(IdentityServerVersion)" />
 
-        <!-- samples -->
+        <!-- ASP.NET Core -->
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNet Core.Components.WebAssembly" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Server" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Authentication" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+
+        <!-- Entity Framework Core -->
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
+
+        <!-- Microsoft Extensions -->
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.Extensions.Http" Version="$(MicrosoftExtensionsVersion)" />
+
+        <!-- Other -->
+        <PackageReference Update="Yarp.ReverseProxy" Version="$(YarpVersion)" />
         <PackageReference Update="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="8.0.3" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens" Version="$(WilsonVersion)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="$(WilsonVersion)" />
-
-        <!-- testing -->
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory" Version="$(FrameworkVersionTesting)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="$(FrameworkVersionTesting)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost" Version="$(FrameworkVersionTesting)" />
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.Extensions.TimeProvider.Testing" Version="$(FrameworkVersionTesting)" />
-        
-        <PackageReference Update="Duende.IdentityServer" Version="$(IdentityServerVersion)" />
-        
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
-        <PackageReference Update="xunit" Version="2.9.2" />
-        <PackageReference Update="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.8.2">
+
+
+        <!-- Testing -->
+        <PackageReference Update="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.0">
             <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
             <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
         </PackageReference>
         <PackageReference Update="FluentAssertions" Version="6.7.0" />
-        <PackageReference Update="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.0">
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.Extensions.TimeProvider.Testing" Version="8.8.0" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+        <PackageReference Update="xunit" Version="2.9.2" />
+        <PackageReference Update="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.8.2">
             <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
             <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
         </PackageReference>
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj b/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj
index c0ecfb4c..320cd356 100644
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj
+++ b/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj
@@ -9,11 +9,4 @@
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" />
         <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
     </ItemGroup>
-
-    <ItemGroup>
-        <!-- These are included because the JwtBearer handler has a transitive 
-         dependency on lower versions that have vulnerabilities -->
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens" />
-        <PackageReference Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" />
-    </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/samples/Api.Isolated/Api.Isolated.csproj b/samples/Api.Isolated/Api.Isolated.csproj
index c0ecfb4c..320cd356 100644
--- a/samples/Api.Isolated/Api.Isolated.csproj
+++ b/samples/Api.Isolated/Api.Isolated.csproj
@@ -9,11 +9,4 @@
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" />
         <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
     </ItemGroup>
-
-    <ItemGroup>
-        <!-- These are included because the JwtBearer handler has a transitive 
-         dependency on lower versions that have vulnerabilities -->
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens" />
-        <PackageReference Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" />
-    </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/samples/Api/Api.csproj b/samples/Api/Api.csproj
index c0ecfb4c..320cd356 100644
--- a/samples/Api/Api.csproj
+++ b/samples/Api/Api.csproj
@@ -9,11 +9,4 @@
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" />
         <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
     </ItemGroup>
-
-    <ItemGroup>
-        <!-- These are included because the JwtBearer handler has a transitive 
-         dependency on lower versions that have vulnerabilities -->
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens" />
-        <PackageReference Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" />
-    </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj b/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj
index 7dbe7ab2..d6867d24 100644
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj
+++ b/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+        <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
         <RootNamespace>YARP</RootNamespace>
     </PropertyGroup>
     
     <ItemGroup>
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" Version="8.0.4" />    
-        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="8.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" />    
+        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
     </ItemGroup>
     
     <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj b/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj
index 105c2dd9..e2b9267b 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj
+++ b/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
         <RootNamespace>Host8</RootNamespace>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.csproj b/src/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.csproj
index 4d4ed251..2759c66c 100644
--- a/src/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.csproj
+++ b/src/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
     <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
     <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
 
diff --git a/src/Duende.Bff.Yarp/Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj b/src/Duende.Bff.Yarp/Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj
index b0285d6a..e3f1a12f 100644
--- a/src/Duende.Bff.Yarp/Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj
+++ b/src/Duende.Bff.Yarp/Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
         <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
         <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
diff --git a/src/Duende.Bff/Duende.Bff.csproj b/src/Duende.Bff/Duende.Bff.csproj
index d7ae70e4..02e45ffa 100644
--- a/src/Duende.Bff/Duende.Bff.csproj
+++ b/src/Duende.Bff/Duende.Bff.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
         <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
         <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
diff --git a/test/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests.csproj b/test/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests.csproj
index e4d29cc7..c2fe1303 100644
--- a/test/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests.csproj
+++ b/test/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests/Duende.Bff.EntityFramework.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/Duende.Bff.Tests.csproj b/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/Duende.Bff.Tests.csproj
index e6ad1916..696bddee 100644
--- a/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/Duende.Bff.Tests.csproj
+++ b/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/Duende.Bff.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/TestFramework/MockClock.cs b/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/TestFramework/MockClock.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index f679cee1..00000000
--- a/test/Duende.Bff.Tests/TestFramework/MockClock.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Duende Software. All rights reserved.
-// See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
-
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
-using System;
-
-#if !NET8_0
-namespace Duende.Bff.Tests.TestFramework
-{
-    public class MockClock : ISystemClock
-    {
-        public DateTimeOffset UtcNow { get; set; }
-    }
-}
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file

From 6a21563367771312ab061592106a045754e54122 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joe DeCock <josephdecock@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 20:13:36 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Use Duende.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer for DPoP
 Sample

---
 samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj              |   2 +-
 .../DPoP/ConfigureJwtBearerOptions.cs         |  35 --
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPExtensions.cs       |  81 ---
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPJwtBearerEvents.cs  | 153 ------
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPMode.cs             |  13 -
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPOptions.cs          |  15 -
 .../DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonContext.cs         |  32 --
 .../Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonResult.cs |  68 ---
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidator.cs   | 482 ------------------
 .../DPoP/DPoPServiceCollectionExtensions.cs   |  30 --
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DefaultReplayCache.cs   |  41 --
 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/IReplayCache.cs         |  25 -
 samples/Api.DPoP/Startup.cs                   |   1 +
 13 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 976 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/ConfigureJwtBearerOptions.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPExtensions.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPJwtBearerEvents.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPMode.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPOptions.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonContext.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonResult.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidator.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DefaultReplayCache.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/IReplayCache.cs

diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj b/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj
index 320cd356..bbc506a5 100644
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj
+++ b/samples/Api.DPoP/Api.DPoP.csproj
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
     <ItemGroup>
         <PackageReference Include="Duende.IdentityModel" />
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Duende.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="0.1.3" />
         <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
     </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/ConfigureJwtBearerOptions.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/ConfigureJwtBearerOptions.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ed9664f..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/ConfigureJwtBearerOptions.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
-using System;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public class ConfigureJwtBearerOptions : IPostConfigureOptions<JwtBearerOptions>
-{
-    private readonly string _configScheme;
-
-    public ConfigureJwtBearerOptions(string configScheme)
-    {
-        _configScheme = configScheme;
-    }
-
-    public void PostConfigure(string name, JwtBearerOptions options)
-    {
-        if (_configScheme == name)
-        {
-            if (options.EventsType != null && !typeof(DPoPJwtBearerEvents).IsAssignableFrom(options.EventsType))
-            {
-                throw new Exception("EventsType on JwtBearerOptions must derive from DPoPJwtBearerEvents to work with the DPoP support.");
-            }
-            if (options.Events != null && !typeof(DPoPJwtBearerEvents).IsAssignableFrom(options.Events.GetType()))
-            {
-                throw new Exception("Events on JwtBearerOptions must derive from DPoPJwtBearerEvents to work with the DPoP support.");
-            }
-            
-            if (options.Events == null && options.EventsType == null)
-            {
-                options.EventsType = typeof(DPoPJwtBearerEvents);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPExtensions.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPExtensions.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index ec7eaed1..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPExtensions.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-using Duende.IdentityModel;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
-using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text.Json;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Extensions methods for DPoP
-/// </summary>
-static class DPoPExtensions
-{
-    const string DPoPPrefix = OidcConstants.AuthenticationSchemes.AuthorizationHeaderDPoP + " ";
-
-    public static bool IsDPoPAuthorizationScheme(this HttpRequest request)
-    {
-        var authz = request.Headers.Authorization.FirstOrDefault();
-        return authz?.StartsWith(DPoPPrefix, System.StringComparison.Ordinal) == true;
-    }
-
-    public static bool TryGetDPoPAccessToken(this HttpRequest request, out string token)
-    {
-        token = null;
-
-        var authz = request.Headers.Authorization.FirstOrDefault();
-        if (authz?.StartsWith(DPoPPrefix, System.StringComparison.Ordinal) == true)
-        {
-            token = authz[DPoPPrefix.Length..].Trim();
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public static string GetAuthorizationScheme(this HttpRequest request)
-    {
-        return request.Headers.Authorization.FirstOrDefault()?.Split(' ', System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[0];
-    }
-
-    public static string GetDPoPProofToken(this HttpRequest request)
-    {
-        return request.Headers[OidcConstants.HttpHeaders.DPoP].FirstOrDefault();
-    }
-
-    public static string GetDPoPNonce(this AuthenticationProperties props)
-    {
-        if (props.Items.ContainsKey("DPoP-Nonce"))
-        {
-            return props.Items["DPoP-Nonce"] as string;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-    public static void SetDPoPNonce(this AuthenticationProperties props, string nonce)
-    {
-        props.Items["DPoP-Nonce"] = nonce;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Create the value of a thumbprint-based cnf claim
-    /// </summary>
-    public static string CreateThumbprintCnf(this JsonWebKey jwk)
-    {
-        var jkt = jwk.CreateThumbprint();
-        var values = new Dictionary<string, string>
-        {
-            { JwtClaimTypes.ConfirmationMethods.JwkThumbprint, jkt }
-        };
-        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(values);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Create the value of a thumbprint
-    /// </summary>
-    public static string CreateThumbprint(this JsonWebKey jwk)
-    {
-        var jkt = Base64Url.Encode(jwk.ComputeJwkThumbprint());
-        return jkt;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPJwtBearerEvents.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPJwtBearerEvents.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a8b1c0e..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPJwtBearerEvents.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-using Duende.IdentityModel;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
-using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using static Duende.IdentityModel.OidcConstants;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public class DPoPJwtBearerEvents : JwtBearerEvents
-{
-    private readonly IOptionsMonitor<DPoPOptions> _optionsMonitor;
-    private readonly DPoPProofValidator _validator;
-
-    public DPoPJwtBearerEvents(IOptionsMonitor<DPoPOptions> optionsMonitor, DPoPProofValidator validator)
-    {
-        _optionsMonitor = optionsMonitor;
-        _validator = validator;
-    }
-
-    public override Task MessageReceived(MessageReceivedContext context)
-    {
-        var dpopOptions = _optionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme.Name);
-
-        if (context.HttpContext.Request.TryGetDPoPAccessToken(out var token))
-        {
-            context.Token = token;
-        }
-        else if (dpopOptions.Mode == DPoPMode.DPoPOnly)
-        {
-            // this rejects the attempt for this handler,
-            // since we don't want to attempt Bearer given the Mode
-            context.NoResult();
-        }
-
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    public override async Task TokenValidated(TokenValidatedContext context)
-    {
-        var dpopOptions = _optionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme.Name);
-
-        if (context.HttpContext.Request.TryGetDPoPAccessToken(out var at))
-        {
-            var proofToken = context.HttpContext.Request.GetDPoPProofToken();
-            var result = await _validator.ValidateAsync(new DPoPProofValidatonContext
-            {
-                Scheme = context.Scheme.Name,
-                ProofToken = proofToken,
-                AccessToken = at,
-                Method = context.HttpContext.Request.Method,
-                Url = context.HttpContext.Request.Scheme + "://" + context.HttpContext.Request.Host + context.HttpContext.Request.PathBase + context.HttpContext.Request.Path
-            });
-
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                // fails the result
-                context.Fail(result.ErrorDescription ?? result.Error);
-
-                // we need to stash these values away so they are available later when the Challenge method is called later
-                context.HttpContext.Items["DPoP-Error"] = result.Error;
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result.ErrorDescription))
-                {
-                    context.HttpContext.Items["DPoP-ErrorDescription"] = result.ErrorDescription;
-                }
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result.ServerIssuedNonce))
-                {
-                    context.HttpContext.Items["DPoP-Nonce"] = result.ServerIssuedNonce;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if (dpopOptions.Mode == DPoPMode.DPoPAndBearer)
-        {
-            // if the scheme used was not DPoP, then it was Bearer
-            // and if a access token was presented with a cnf, then the 
-            // client should have sent it as DPoP, so we fail the request
-            if (context.Principal.HasClaim(x => x.Type == JwtClaimTypes.Confirmation))
-            {
-                context.HttpContext.Items["Bearer-ErrorDescription"] = "Must use DPoP when using an access token with a 'cnf' claim";
-                context.Fail("Must use DPoP when using an access token with a 'cnf' claim");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override Task Challenge(JwtBearerChallengeContext context)
-    {
-        var dpopOptions = _optionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme.Name);
-
-        if (dpopOptions.Mode == DPoPMode.DPoPOnly)
-        {
-            // if we are using DPoP only, then we don't need/want the default
-            // JwtBearerHandler to add its WWW-Authenticate response header
-            // so we have to set the status code ourselves
-            context.Response.StatusCode = 401;
-            context.HandleResponse();
-        }
-        else if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey("Bearer-ErrorDescription"))
-        {
-            var description = context.HttpContext.Items["Bearer-ErrorDescription"] as string;
-            context.ErrorDescription = description;
-        }
-
-        if (context.HttpContext.Request.IsDPoPAuthorizationScheme())
-        {
-            // if we are challening due to dpop, then don't allow bearer www-auth to emit an error
-            context.Error = null;
-        }
-
-        // now we always want to add our WWW-Authenticate for DPoP
-        // For example:
-        // WWW-Authenticate: DPoP error="invalid_dpop_proof", error_description="Invalid 'iat' value."
-        var sb = new StringBuilder();
-        sb.Append(OidcConstants.AuthenticationSchemes.AuthorizationHeaderDPoP);
-
-        if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey("DPoP-Error"))
-        {
-            var error = context.HttpContext.Items["DPoP-Error"] as string;
-            sb.Append(" error=\"");
-            sb.Append(error);
-            sb.Append('\"');
-
-            if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey("DPoP-ErrorDescription"))
-            {
-                var description = context.HttpContext.Items["DPoP-ErrorDescription"] as string;
-
-                sb.Append(", error_description=\"");
-                sb.Append(description);
-                sb.Append('\"');
-            }
-        }
-
-        context.Response.Headers.Append(HeaderNames.WWWAuthenticate, sb.ToString());
-
-        
-        if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey("DPoP-Nonce"))
-        {
-            var nonce = context.HttpContext.Items["DPoP-Nonce"] as string;
-            context.Response.Headers[HttpHeaders.DPoPNonce] = nonce;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            var nonce = context.Properties.GetDPoPNonce();
-            if (nonce != null)
-            {
-                context.Response.Headers[HttpHeaders.DPoPNonce] = nonce;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPMode.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPMode.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index ea2bf17f..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPMode.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public enum DPoPMode
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Only DPoP tokens will be accepted
-    /// </summary>
-    DPoPOnly,
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Both DPoP and Bearer tokens will be accepted
-    /// </summary>
-    DPoPAndBearer
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPOptions.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPOptions.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 00f154be..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPOptions.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public class DPoPOptions
-{
-    public DPoPMode Mode { get; set; } = DPoPMode.DPoPOnly;
-
-    public TimeSpan ProofTokenValidityDuration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
-    public TimeSpan ClientClockSkew { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(0);
-    public TimeSpan ServerClockSkew { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
-
-    public bool ValidateIat { get; set; } = true;
-    public bool ValidateNonce { get; set; } = false;
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonContext.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonContext.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 447f2b63..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonContext.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Security.Claims;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public class DPoPProofValidatonContext
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The ASP.NET Core authentication scheme triggering the validation
-    /// </summary>
-    public string Scheme { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The HTTP URL to validate
-    /// </summary>
-    public string Url { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The HTTP method to validate
-    /// </summary>
-    public string Method { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The DPoP proof token to validate
-    /// </summary>
-    public string ProofToken { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The access token
-    /// </summary>
-    public string AccessToken { get; set; }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonResult.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonResult.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index d8b9f57c..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidatonResult.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public class DPoPProofValidatonResult
-{
-    public static DPoPProofValidatonResult Success = new DPoPProofValidatonResult { IsError = false };
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Indicates if the result was successful or not
-    /// </summary>
-    public bool IsError { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The error code for the validation result
-    /// </summary>
-    public string Error { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The error description code for the validation result
-    /// </summary>
-    public string ErrorDescription { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The serialized JWK from the validated DPoP proof token.
-    /// </summary>
-    public string JsonWebKey { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The JWK thumbprint from the validated DPoP proof token.
-    /// </summary>
-    public string JsonWebKeyThumbprint { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The cnf value for the DPoP proof token 
-    /// </summary>
-    public string Confirmation { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The payload value of the DPoP proof token.
-    /// </summary>
-    public IDictionary<string, object> Payload { get; internal set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The jti value read from the payload.
-    /// </summary>
-    public string TokenId { get; set; }
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The ath value read from the payload.
-    /// </summary>
-    public string AccessTokenHash { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The nonce value read from the payload.
-    /// </summary>
-    public string Nonce { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The iat value read from the payload.
-    /// </summary>
-    public long? IssuedAt { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The nonce value issued by the server.
-    /// </summary>
-    public string ServerIssuedNonce { get; set; }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidator.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidator.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index eec53a55..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPProofValidator.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-using Duende.IdentityModel;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
-using Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens;
-using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Text.Json;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public class DPoPProofValidator
-{
-    const string ReplayCachePurpose = "DPoPJwtBearerEvents-DPoPReplay-jti-";
-    const string DataProtectorPurpose = "DPoPJwtBearerEvents-DPoPProofValidation-nonce";
-
-    public readonly static IEnumerable<string> SupportedDPoPSigningAlgorithms = new[]
-    {
-        SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha256,
-        SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha384,
-        SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha512,
-
-        SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSsaPssSha256,
-        SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSsaPssSha384,
-        SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSsaPssSha512,
-
-        SecurityAlgorithms.EcdsaSha256,
-        SecurityAlgorithms.EcdsaSha384,
-        SecurityAlgorithms.EcdsaSha512
-    };
-
-    protected readonly IOptionsMonitor<DPoPOptions> OptionsMonitor;
-    protected readonly IDataProtector DataProtector;
-    protected readonly IReplayCache ReplayCache;
-    protected readonly ILogger<DPoPJwtBearerEvents> Logger;
-
-    public DPoPProofValidator(IOptionsMonitor<DPoPOptions> optionsMonitor, IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider, IReplayCache replayCache, ILogger<DPoPJwtBearerEvents> logger)
-    {
-        OptionsMonitor = optionsMonitor;
-        DataProtector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector(DataProtectorPurpose);
-        ReplayCache = replayCache;
-        Logger = logger;
-    }
-
-    /// <inheritdoc/>
-    public async Task<DPoPProofValidatonResult> ValidateAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context)
-    {
-        var result = new DPoPProofValidatonResult() { IsError = false };
-
-        try
-        {
-            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(context?.ProofToken))
-            {
-                result.IsError = true;
-                result.ErrorDescription = "Missing DPoP proof value.";
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            await ValidateHeaderAsync(context, result);
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                Logger.LogDebug("Failed to validate DPoP header");
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            await ValidateSignatureAsync(context, result);
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                Logger.LogDebug("Failed to validate DPoP signature");
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            await ValidatePayloadAsync(context, result);
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                Logger.LogDebug("Failed to validate DPoP payload");
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            Logger.LogDebug("Successfully validated DPoP proof token");
-            result.IsError = false;
-        }
-        finally
-        {
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                result.Error = OidcConstants.TokenErrors.InvalidDPoPProof;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the header.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual Task ValidateHeaderAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        JsonWebToken token;
-
-        try
-        {
-            var handler = new JsonWebTokenHandler();
-            token = handler.ReadJsonWebToken(context.ProofToken);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Error parsing DPoP token: {error}", ex.Message);
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Malformed DPoP token.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        if (!token.TryGetHeaderValue<string>("typ", out var typ) || typ != JwtClaimTypes.JwtTypes.DPoPProofToken)
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'typ' value.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        if (!token.TryGetHeaderValue<string>("alg", out var alg) || !SupportedDPoPSigningAlgorithms.Contains(alg))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'alg' value.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        if (!token.TryGetHeaderValue<JsonElement>(JwtClaimTypes.JsonWebKey, out var jwkValues))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'jwk' value.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        var jwkJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(jwkValues);
-
-        JsonWebKey jwk;
-        try
-        {
-            jwk = new JsonWebKey(jwkJson);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Error parsing DPoP jwk value: {error}", ex.Message);
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'jwk' value.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        if (jwk.HasPrivateKey)
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "'jwk' value contains a private key.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        result.JsonWebKey = jwkJson;
-        result.JsonWebKeyThumbprint = jwk.CreateThumbprint();
-        result.Confirmation = jwk.CreateThumbprintCnf();
-
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the signature.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual async Task ValidateSignatureAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        TokenValidationResult tokenValidationResult;
-
-        try
-        {
-            var key = new JsonWebKey(result.JsonWebKey);
-            var tvp = new TokenValidationParameters
-            {
-                ValidateAudience = false,
-                ValidateIssuer = false,
-                ValidateLifetime = false,
-                IssuerSigningKey = key,
-            };
-
-            var handler = new JsonWebTokenHandler();
-            tokenValidationResult = await handler.ValidateTokenAsync(context.ProofToken, tvp);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Error parsing DPoP token: {error}", ex.Message);
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid signature on DPoP token.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (tokenValidationResult.Exception != null)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Error parsing DPoP token: {error}", tokenValidationResult.Exception.Message);
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid signature on DPoP token.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        result.Payload = tokenValidationResult.Claims;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the payload.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual async Task ValidatePayloadAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        if (result.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtClaimTypes.DPoPAccessTokenHash, out var ath))
-        {
-            result.AccessTokenHash = ath as string;
-        }
-
-        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.AccessTokenHash))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'ath' value.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        using (var sha = SHA256.Create())
-        {
-            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(context.AccessToken);
-            var hash = sha.ComputeHash(bytes);
-
-            var accessTokenHash = Base64Url.Encode(hash);
-            if (accessTokenHash != result.AccessTokenHash)
-            {
-                result.IsError = true;
-                result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'ath' value.";
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (result.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtClaimTypes.JwtId, out var jti))
-        {
-            result.TokenId = jti as string;
-        }
-
-        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.TokenId))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'jti' value.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (!result.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtClaimTypes.DPoPHttpMethod, out var htm) || !context.Method.Equals(htm))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'htm' value.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (!result.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtClaimTypes.DPoPHttpUrl, out var htu) || !context.Url.Equals(htu))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'htu' value.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (result.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtClaimTypes.IssuedAt, out var iat))
-        {
-            if (iat is int)
-            {
-                result.IssuedAt = (int) iat;
-            }
-            if (iat is long)
-            {
-                result.IssuedAt = (long) iat;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!result.IssuedAt.HasValue)
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Missing 'iat' value.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (result.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtClaimTypes.Nonce, out var nonce))
-        {
-            result.Nonce = nonce as string;
-        }
-
-        await ValidateFreshnessAsync(context, result);
-        if (result.IsError)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Failed to validate DPoP token freshness");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // we do replay at the end so we only add to the reply cache if everything else is ok
-        await ValidateReplayAsync(context, result);
-        if (result.IsError)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Detected replay of DPoP token");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates is the token has been replayed.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual async Task ValidateReplayAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        var dpopOptions = OptionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme);
-
-        if (await ReplayCache.ExistsAsync(ReplayCachePurpose, result.TokenId))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Detected DPoP proof token replay.";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // get largest skew based on how client's freshness is validated
-        var validateIat = dpopOptions.ValidateIat;
-        var validateNonce = dpopOptions.ValidateNonce;
-        var skew = TimeSpan.Zero;
-        if (validateIat && dpopOptions.ClientClockSkew > skew)
-        {
-            skew = dpopOptions.ClientClockSkew;
-        }
-        if (validateNonce && dpopOptions.ServerClockSkew > skew)
-        {
-            skew = dpopOptions.ServerClockSkew;
-        }
-
-        // we do x2 here because clock might be might be before or after, so we're making cache duration 
-        // longer than the likelyhood of proof token expiration, which is done before replay
-        skew *= 2;
-        var cacheDuration = dpopOptions.ProofTokenValidityDuration + skew;
-        await ReplayCache.AddAsync(ReplayCachePurpose, result.TokenId, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(cacheDuration));
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the freshness.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual async Task ValidateFreshnessAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        var dpopOptions = OptionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme);
-
-        var validateIat = dpopOptions.ValidateIat;
-        if (validateIat)
-        {
-            await ValidateIatAsync(context, result);
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        var validateNonce = dpopOptions.ValidateNonce;
-        if (validateNonce)
-        {
-            await ValidateNonceAsync(context, result);
-            if (result.IsError)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the freshness of the iat value.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual Task ValidateIatAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        var dpopOptions = OptionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme);
-
-        if (IsExpired(context, result, dpopOptions.ClientClockSkew, result.IssuedAt.Value))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'iat' value.";
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the freshness of the nonce value.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual async Task ValidateNonceAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result.Nonce))
-        {
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.Error = OidcConstants.TokenErrors.UseDPoPNonce;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Missing 'nonce' value.";
-            result.ServerIssuedNonce = CreateNonce(context, result);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var time = await GetUnixTimeFromNonceAsync(context, result);
-        if (time <= 0)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Invalid time value read from the 'nonce' value");
-
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'nonce' value.";
-            result.ServerIssuedNonce = CreateNonce(context, result);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var dpopOptions = OptionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme);
-
-        if (IsExpired(context, result, dpopOptions.ServerClockSkew, time))
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("DPoP 'nonce' expiration failed. It's possible that the server farm clocks might not be closely synchronized, so consider setting the ServerClockSkew on the DPoPOptions on the IdentityServerOptions.");
-
-            result.IsError = true;
-            result.ErrorDescription = "Invalid 'nonce' value.";
-            result.ServerIssuedNonce = CreateNonce(context, result);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Creates a nonce value to return to the client.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns></returns>
-    protected virtual string CreateNonce(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
-        return DataProtector.Protect(now.ToString());
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Reads the time the nonce was created.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns></returns>
-    protected virtual ValueTask<long> GetUnixTimeFromNonceAsync(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var value = DataProtector.Unprotect(result.Nonce);
-            if (Int64.TryParse(value, out long iat))
-            {
-                return ValueTask.FromResult(iat);
-            }
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            Logger.LogDebug("Error parsing DPoP 'nonce' value: {error}", ex.ToString());
-        }
-
-        return ValueTask.FromResult<long>(0);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the expiration of the DPoP proof.
-    /// Returns true if the time is beyond the allowed limits, false otherwise.
-    /// </summary>
-    protected virtual bool IsExpired(DPoPProofValidatonContext context, DPoPProofValidatonResult result, TimeSpan clockSkew, long issuedAtTime)
-    {
-        var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
-        var start = now + (int) clockSkew.TotalSeconds;
-        if (start < issuedAtTime)
-        {
-            var diff = issuedAtTime - now;
-            Logger.LogDebug("Expiration check failed. Creation time was too far in the future. The time being checked was {iat}, and clock is now {now}. The time difference is {diff}", issuedAtTime, now, diff);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        var dpopOptions = OptionsMonitor.Get(context.Scheme);
-        var expiration = issuedAtTime + (int) dpopOptions.ProofTokenValidityDuration.TotalSeconds;
-        var end = now - (int) clockSkew.TotalSeconds;
-        if (expiration < end)
-        {
-            var diff = now - expiration;
-            Logger.LogDebug("Expiration check failed. Expiration has already happened. The expiration was at {exp}, and clock is now {now}. The time difference is {diff}", expiration, now, diff);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPServiceCollectionExtensions.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e2a3980..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DPoPServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
-using System;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-static class DPoPServiceCollectionExtensions
-{
-    public static IServiceCollection ConfigureDPoPTokensForScheme(this IServiceCollection services, string scheme)
-    {
-        services.AddOptions<DPoPOptions>();
-
-        services.AddTransient<DPoPJwtBearerEvents>();
-        services.AddTransient<DPoPProofValidator>();
-        services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
-        services.AddTransient<IReplayCache, DefaultReplayCache>();
-
-        services.AddSingleton<IPostConfigureOptions<JwtBearerOptions>>(new ConfigureJwtBearerOptions(scheme));
-        
-
-        return services;
-    }
-
-    public static IServiceCollection ConfigureDPoPTokensForScheme(this IServiceCollection services, string scheme, Action<DPoPOptions> configure)
-    {
-        services.Configure(scheme, configure);
-        return services.ConfigureDPoPTokensForScheme(scheme);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DefaultReplayCache.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DefaultReplayCache.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index a8b0169b..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/DefaultReplayCache.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
-using System;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Default implementation of the replay cache using IDistributedCache
-/// </summary>
-public class DefaultReplayCache : IReplayCache
-{
-    private const string Prefix = nameof(DefaultReplayCache) + "-";
-
-    private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// ctor
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="cache"></param>
-    public DefaultReplayCache(IDistributedCache cache)
-    {
-        _cache = cache;
-    }
-
-    /// <inheritdoc />
-    public async Task AddAsync(string purpose, string handle, DateTimeOffset expiration)
-    {
-        var options = new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
-        {
-            AbsoluteExpiration = expiration
-        };
-
-        await _cache.SetAsync(Prefix + purpose + handle, new byte[] { }, options);
-    }
-
-    /// <inheritdoc />
-    public async Task<bool> ExistsAsync(string purpose, string handle)
-    {
-        return (await _cache.GetAsync(Prefix + purpose + handle, default)) != null;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/IReplayCache.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/IReplayCache.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 21521ab1..00000000
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/DPoP/IReplayCache.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace Api.DPoP;
-
-public interface IReplayCache
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Adds a handle to the cache 
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="purpose"></param>
-    /// <param name="handle"></param>
-    /// <param name="expiration"></param>
-    /// <returns></returns>
-    Task AddAsync(string purpose, string handle, DateTimeOffset expiration);
-
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Checks if a cached handle exists 
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="purpose"></param>
-    /// <param name="handle"></param>
-    /// <returns></returns>
-    Task<bool> ExistsAsync(string purpose, string handle);
-}
diff --git a/samples/Api.DPoP/Startup.cs b/samples/Api.DPoP/Startup.cs
index e258a6fa..c5d1a471 100644
--- a/samples/Api.DPoP/Startup.cs
+++ b/samples/Api.DPoP/Startup.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Duende Software. All rights reserved.
 // See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
 
+using Duende.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer.DPoP;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides;

From 5b83d4e4e80bfa154da10bb8f5ec04f76673f8d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joe DeCock <josephdecock@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 21:57:46 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Update dependencies and samples for .NET 9

- Increment EFCoreVersion to 8.0.11: 8.0.10 of the Sql Server provider has a transitive security flaw, so it seems wise to bump this
- Remove JS.Yarp sample (the main Bff sample makes API calls with and without YARP)
- Rename samples to not include .net version and "JS" everywhere
- Multitarget .net 8 and 9 in samples
- Separate each sample host to run on a different port
---
 .github/workflows/ci.yml                      |   3 +-
 .vscode/launch.json                           |  93 +++++++---
 .vscode/tasks.json                            |  38 ++--
 Directory.Build.targets                       |  13 +-
 Duende.Bff.sln                                |  21 +--
 global.json                                   |   2 +-
 migrations/UserSessionDb/Program.cs           |   2 +
 migrations/UserSessionDb/UserSessionDb.csproj |   6 +-
 migrations/UserSessionDb/appsettings.json     |   2 +-
 .../Bff.DPoP.csproj}                          |   4 +-
 .../LocalApiController.cs                     |   2 +-
 samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/Program.cs     |   4 +-
 .../Properties/launchSettings.json            |   2 +-
 samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/Startup.cs     |   4 +-
 .../wwwroot/StyleSheet.css                    |   0
 samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/app.js |   0
 .../{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/index.html |   2 +-
 .../wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css            |   0
 .../wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js             |   0
 .../{JS.Yarp => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/todo.html   |   0
 samples/{JS.Yarp => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/todo.js |   0
 .../JS8.EF.csproj => Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj}    |  15 +-
 .../{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/LocalApiController.cs  |   2 +-
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/Program.cs         |   2 +-
 .../Properties/launchSettings.json            |   4 +-
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/Startup.cs         |   4 +-
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/appsettings.json   |   0
 .../wwwroot/StyleSheet.css                    |   0
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/app.js     |   0
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/index.html |   2 +-
 .../wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css            |   0
 .../{JS8.DPoP => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/todo.html    |   0
 samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/todo.js  |   0
 samples/{JS8/JS8.csproj => Bff/Bff.csproj}    |   4 +-
 .../ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs      |   2 +-
 samples/{JS8 => Bff}/LocalApiController.cs    |   0
 samples/{JS8 => Bff}/Program.cs               |   2 +
 .../Properties/launchSettings.json            |   2 +-
 samples/{JS8 => Bff}/Startup.cs               |   2 +-
 samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css   |   0
 samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/app.js           |   0
 samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/index.html       |   2 +-
 .../wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css            |   0
 .../wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js             |   0
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff}/wwwroot/todo.html     |   0
 samples/{JS8.EF => Bff}/wwwroot/todo.js       |   0
 .../Blazor.Wasm/Blazor.Wasm.Bff/Program.cs    |   2 +-
 samples/IdentityServer/Config.cs              |  58 ++++--
 samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj                |  17 --
 samples/JS.Yarp/LocalApiController.cs         |  23 ---
 samples/JS.Yarp/Program.cs                    |  55 ------
 .../JS.Yarp/Properties/launchSettings.json    |  13 --
 samples/JS.Yarp/Startup.cs                    | 166 ------------------
 samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/app.js                | 148 ----------------
 samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/index.html            |  63 -------
 samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css         |   3 -
 samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css |   5 -
 samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.html                 |  48 -----
 samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.js                   |  94 ----------
 59 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 741 deletions(-)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP/JS8.DPoP.csproj => Bff.DPoP/Bff.DPoP.csproj} (81%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/LocalApiController.cs (98%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/Program.cs (96%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.DPoP}/Properties/launchSettings.json (89%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/Startup.cs (99%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/app.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/index.html (98%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS.Yarp => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/todo.html (100%)
 rename samples/{JS.Yarp => Bff.DPoP}/wwwroot/todo.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF/JS8.EF.csproj => Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj} (66%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/LocalApiController.cs (94%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/Program.cs (98%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff.EF}/Properties/launchSettings.json (73%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/Startup.cs (97%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/appsettings.json (100%)
 rename samples/{JS.Yarp => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/app.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/index.html (97%)
 rename samples/{JS.Yarp => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/todo.html (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff.EF}/wwwroot/todo.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8/JS8.csproj => Bff/Bff.csproj} (78%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs (98%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/LocalApiController.cs (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/Program.cs (98%)
 rename samples/{JS8.DPoP => Bff}/Properties/launchSettings.json (94%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/Startup.cs (99%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/app.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/index.html (98%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8 => Bff}/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff}/wwwroot/todo.html (100%)
 rename samples/{JS8.EF => Bff}/wwwroot/todo.js (100%)
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/LocalApiController.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/Program.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/Properties/launchSettings.json
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/Startup.cs
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/app.js
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/index.html
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.html
 delete mode 100644 samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.js

diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index ca7e4de2..ed34b38b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ jobs:
       with:
         dotnet-version: |
           8.0.x
-        
+          9.0.x
+
     - run: dotnet --info
     
     - if: contains(matrix.runs-on, 'macOS') || contains(matrix.runs-on, 'ubuntu')
diff --git a/.vscode/launch.json b/.vscode/launch.json
index bed274a1..1158a190 100644
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@
           // "order": 10
         }
       },
+      {
+        "name": "IdentityServer + All APIs",
+        "configurations": ["IdentityServer", "Api", "Api with DPoP", "Api with resource isolation"],
+        "presentation": {
+          "hidden": false,
+          "group": "10-compunds",
+          // "order": 10
+        }
+      },
     ],
     "configurations": [
         {
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@
             }
         },
         {
-            "name": "Isolated Api",
+            "name": "Api with resource isolation",
             "type": "coreclr",
             "request": "launch",
             "preLaunchTask": "build-api.isolated",
@@ -94,13 +103,13 @@
             }
         },
         {
-            "name": "JS.Yarp",
+            "name": "Bff (.NET 8)",
             "type": "coreclr",
             "request": "launch",
-            "preLaunchTask": "build-jsyarp",
-            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp/bin/Debug/net9.0/JS.Yarp.dll",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-bff-8",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff/bin/Debug/net8.0/Bff.dll",
             "args": [],
-            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp",
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff",
             "env": {
                 "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
             },
@@ -111,17 +120,17 @@
             "console": "externalTerminal",
             "presentation": {
               "hidden": false,
-              "order": 10
+              "order": 100
             }
         },
         {
-            "name": "JS8",
+            "name": "Bff (.NET 9)",
             "type": "coreclr",
             "request": "launch",
-            "preLaunchTask": "build-js8",
-            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8/bin/Debug/net8.0/JS8.dll",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-bff-9",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff/bin/Debug/net9.0/Bff.dll",
             "args": [],
-            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8",
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff",
             "env": {
                 "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
             },
@@ -136,13 +145,13 @@
             }
         },
         {
-            "name": "JS8 DPoP",
+            "name": "Bff DPoP (.NET 8)",
             "type": "coreclr",
             "request": "launch",
-            "preLaunchTask": "build-js8dpop",
-            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8.DPoP/bin/Debug/net8.0/JS8.DPoP.dll",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-bffdpop-8",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.DPoP/bin/Debug/net8.0/Bff.DPoP.dll",
             "args": [],
-            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8.DPoP",
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.DPoP",
             "env": {
                 "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
             },
@@ -153,17 +162,17 @@
             "console": "externalTerminal",
             "presentation": {
               "hidden": false,
-              "order": 10
+              "order": 101
             }
         },
         {
-            "name": "JS8 EF",
+            "name": "Bff DPoP (.NET 9)",
             "type": "coreclr",
             "request": "launch",
-            "preLaunchTask": "build-js8ef",
-            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8.EF/bin/Debug/net8.0/JS8.EF.dll",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-bffdpop-9",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.DPoP/bin/Debug/net9.0/Bff.DPoP.dll",
             "args": [],
-            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8.EF",
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.DPoP",
             "env": {
                 "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
             },
@@ -174,7 +183,49 @@
             "console": "externalTerminal",
             "presentation": {
               "hidden": false,
-              "order": 10
+              "order": 11
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Bff EF (.NET 8)",
+            "type": "coreclr",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-bffef-8",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.EF/bin/Debug/net8.0/Bff.EF.dll",
+            "args": [],
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.EF",
+            "env": {
+                "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+            },
+            "serverReadyAction": {
+                "action": "openExternally",
+                "pattern": "\\bNow listening on:\\s+(https?://\\S+)"
+            },
+            "console": "externalTerminal",
+            "presentation": {
+              "hidden": false,
+              "order": 102
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Bff EF (.NET 9)",
+            "type": "coreclr",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build-bffef-9",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.EF/bin/Debug/net9.0/Bff.EF.dll",
+            "args": [],
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.EF",
+            "env": {
+                "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+            },
+            "serverReadyAction": {
+                "action": "openExternally",
+                "pattern": "\\bNow listening on:\\s+(https?://\\S+)"
+            },
+            "console": "externalTerminal",
+            "presentation": {
+              "hidden": false,
+              "order": 12
             }
         },
         {
@@ -195,7 +246,7 @@
             "console": "externalTerminal",
             "presentation": {
               "hidden": false,
-              "order": 10
+              "order": 50
             }
         }
     ]
diff --git a/.vscode/tasks.json b/.vscode/tasks.json
index 9ad7f7e0..90141df5 100644
--- a/.vscode/tasks.json
+++ b/.vscode/tasks.json
@@ -62,60 +62,78 @@
         "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
       },
       {
-        "label": "build-jsyarp",
+        "label": "build-bff-8",
         "type": "process",
         "command": "dotnet",
         "args": [
             "build",
-            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj",
+            "--framework=net8.0",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff/Bff.csproj",
             "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
             "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
         ],
         "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
       },
       {
-        "label": "build-js8",
+        "label": "build-bff-9",
         "type": "process",
         "command": "dotnet",
         "args": [
             "build",
-            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj",
+            "--framework=net9.0",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff/Bff.csproj",
             "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
             "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
         ],
         "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
       },
       {
-        "label": "build-jsyarp",
+        "label": "build-bffdpop-8",
         "type": "process",
         "command": "dotnet",
         "args": [
             "build",
-            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj",
+            "--framework=net8.0",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.DPoP/Bff.DPoP.csproj",
             "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
             "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
         ],
         "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
       },
       {
-        "label": "build-js8dpop",
+        "label": "build-bffdpop-9",
         "type": "process",
         "command": "dotnet",
         "args": [
             "build",
-            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8.DPoP/JS8.DPoP.csproj",
+            "--framework=net9.0",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.DPoP/Bff.DPoP.csproj",
             "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
             "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
         ],
         "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
       },
       {
-        "label": "build-js8ef",
+        "label": "build-bffef-8",
         "type": "process",
         "command": "dotnet",
         "args": [
             "build",
-            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/JS8.EF/JS8.EF.csproj",
+            "--framework=net8.0",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj",
+            "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
+            "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
+        ],
+        "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
+      },
+      {
+        "label": "build-bffef-9",
+        "type": "process",
+        "command": "dotnet",
+        "args": [
+            "build",
+            "--framework=net9.0",
+            "${workspaceFolder}/samples/Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj",
             "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
             "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
         ],
diff --git a/Directory.Build.targets b/Directory.Build.targets
index 4438f085..eff3ef08 100644
--- a/Directory.Build.targets
+++ b/Directory.Build.targets
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 <Project>
     <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0'">
         <AspNetCoreVersion>8.0.1</AspNetCoreVersion>
-        <!-- Need EF to be at least 8.0.10 so that 'Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory' is at least 8.0.1, which addresses a known high severity vulnerability -->
-        <EFCoreVersion>8.0.10</EFCoreVersion> 
+        <!-- EF must be at least 8.0.10 so that 'Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory'
+             is at least 8.0.1, which addresses a known high severity vulnerability.
+             The SQL Server EF provider that is commonly used has a transitive
+             vulnerability in 8.0.10 that is fixed in 8.0.11, so going to 8.0.11 seems 
+             prudent. -->
+        <EFCoreVersion>8.0.11</EFCoreVersion> 
         <IdentityServerVersion>7.1.0-rc.1</IdentityServerVersion>
         <MicrosoftExtensionsVersion>8.0.1</MicrosoftExtensionsVersion>
         <YarpVersion>2.1.0</YarpVersion>
@@ -35,8 +39,11 @@
         <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization" Version="$(AspNetCoreVersion)" />
 
         <!-- Entity Framework Core -->
-        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
         <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
+        <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="$(EFCoreVersion)" />
 
         <!-- Microsoft Extensions -->
         <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.Extensions.Http" Version="$(MicrosoftExtensionsVersion)" />
diff --git a/Duende.Bff.sln b/Duende.Bff.sln
index 68db5315..c5f5e795 100644
--- a/Duende.Bff.sln
+++ b/Duende.Bff.sln
@@ -25,19 +25,17 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "migrations", "migrations",
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "UserSessionDb", "migrations\UserSessionDb\UserSessionDb.csproj", "{F01EA18D-DAA2-41A3-B6B4-5F7B185C3525}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "JS.Yarp", "samples\JS.Yarp\JS.Yarp.csproj", "{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}"
-EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Duende.Bff.Yarp", "src\Duende.Bff.Yarp\Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj", "{E2D87CB5-8F05-4629-84FF-4B44CF86EDA4}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Api.DPoP", "samples\Api.DPoP\Api.DPoP.csproj", "{E1305546-C5C3-4D10-A0AD-F81DF057B2E2}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Api.Isolated", "samples\Api.Isolated\Api.Isolated.csproj", "{399929C6-47FF-4A45-9BEA-B70FFC1EDE69}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "JS8", "samples\JS8\JS8.csproj", "{B37CA136-3F20-4D8A-9677-E3A9C9D893EF}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Bff", "samples\Bff\Bff.csproj", "{B37CA136-3F20-4D8A-9677-E3A9C9D893EF}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "JS8.DPoP", "samples\JS8.DPoP\JS8.DPoP.csproj", "{D8757F0F-254E-495F-961F-0192F8C97E3F}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Bff.DPoP", "samples\Bff.DPoP\Bff.DPoP.csproj", "{D8757F0F-254E-495F-961F-0192F8C97E3F}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "JS8.EF", "samples\JS8.EF\JS8.EF.csproj", "{CBB98134-92F5-487D-8CA3-84C19FF46775}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Bff.EF", "samples\Bff.EF\Bff.EF.csproj", "{CBB98134-92F5-487D-8CA3-84C19FF46775}"
 EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Blazor.Wasm", "Blazor.Wasm", "{7E6EA8BA-EE8B-450E-AE89-C4604C0DD326}"
 EndProject
@@ -139,18 +137,6 @@ Global
 		{F01EA18D-DAA2-41A3-B6B4-5F7B185C3525}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 		{F01EA18D-DAA2-41A3-B6B4-5F7B185C3525}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{F01EA18D-DAA2-41A3-B6B4-5F7B185C3525}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 		{E2D87CB5-8F05-4629-84FF-4B44CF86EDA4}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
 		{E2D87CB5-8F05-4629-84FF-4B44CF86EDA4}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{E2D87CB5-8F05-4629-84FF-4B44CF86EDA4}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -259,7 +245,6 @@ Global
 		{8A1331D1-BAC3-4DD9-B16E-BB04BEE46D0A} = {3C549079-A502-4B40-B051-5278915AE91B}
 		{93B5A99A-B7D8-4412-A801-BE6572157CFA} = {B2A776DB-385B-4AD4-96A5-61746FD909C3}
 		{F01EA18D-DAA2-41A3-B6B4-5F7B185C3525} = {439382D9-7230-4AD0-A82F-956020041BDD}
-		{7ACD3916-576B-4C5F-B2A9-4617535E95ED} = {E14F66D1-EA3E-40C6-835A-91A4382D4646}
 		{E2D87CB5-8F05-4629-84FF-4B44CF86EDA4} = {3C549079-A502-4B40-B051-5278915AE91B}
 		{E1305546-C5C3-4D10-A0AD-F81DF057B2E2} = {E14F66D1-EA3E-40C6-835A-91A4382D4646}
 		{399929C6-47FF-4A45-9BEA-B70FFC1EDE69} = {E14F66D1-EA3E-40C6-835A-91A4382D4646}
diff --git a/global.json b/global.json
index 72d38cd2..30094e81 100644
--- a/global.json
+++ b/global.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "8.0.100",
+    "version": "9.0.100",
     "rollForward": "latestMajor",
     "allowPrerelease": false
   }
diff --git a/migrations/UserSessionDb/Program.cs b/migrations/UserSessionDb/Program.cs
index 136cb4e0..64bb11cf 100644
--- a/migrations/UserSessionDb/Program.cs
+++ b/migrations/UserSessionDb/Program.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System;
 using Duende.Bff.EntityFramework;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ public static void Main(string[] args)
             {
                 using (var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<SessionDbContext>())
                 {
+                    Console.WriteLine("MIGRATING"); // TODO
                     context.Database.Migrate();
                 }
             }
diff --git a/migrations/UserSessionDb/UserSessionDb.csproj b/migrations/UserSessionDb/UserSessionDb.csproj
index f6078340..8d841d75 100644
--- a/migrations/UserSessionDb/UserSessionDb.csproj
+++ b/migrations/UserSessionDb/UserSessionDb.csproj
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="6.0.9">
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" >
       <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
     </PackageReference>
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="8.0.11" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="8.0.11" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/migrations/UserSessionDb/appsettings.json b/migrations/UserSessionDb/appsettings.json
index d770f2d0..f0dbe413 100644
--- a/migrations/UserSessionDb/appsettings.json
+++ b/migrations/UserSessionDb/appsettings.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "ConnectionStrings": {
     //"db": "server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;database=Duende.BFF;trusted_connection=yes;"
-    "db": "Data Source=../../samples/JS6.EF/Duende.BFF.db;"
+    "db": "Data Source=../../samples/Bff.EF/Duende.BFF.db;"
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/JS8.DPoP.csproj b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Bff.DPoP.csproj
similarity index 81%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/JS8.DPoP.csproj
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/Bff.DPoP.csproj
index f4e18467..63f61997 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.DPoP/JS8.DPoP.csproj
+++ b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Bff.DPoP.csproj
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
-        <RootNamespace>Host8</RootNamespace>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <RootNamespace>Bff.DPoP</RootNamespace>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
     
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/LocalApiController.cs b/samples/Bff.DPoP/LocalApiController.cs
similarity index 98%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/LocalApiController.cs
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/LocalApiController.cs
index 89f31c2f..96b49be6 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.DPoP/LocalApiController.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff.DPoP/LocalApiController.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
-namespace JS8.DPoP;
+namespace Bff.DPoP;
 [Route("local")]
 public class LocalApiController : ControllerBase
 {
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/Program.cs b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Program.cs
similarity index 96%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/Program.cs
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/Program.cs
index 82bbc993..962b0a2d 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.DPoP/Program.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Program.cs
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@
 using Serilog.Events;
 using Serilog.Sinks.SystemConsole.Themes;
 
-namespace JS8.DPoP;
+namespace Bff.DPoP;
 
 public class Program
 {
     public static int Main(string[] args)
     {
+        Console.Title = "BFF.DPoP";
+
         Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
             .MinimumLevel.Information()
             .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Warning)
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/Properties/launchSettings.json b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Properties/launchSettings.json
similarity index 89%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/Properties/launchSettings.json
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/Properties/launchSettings.json
index 02e1106a..9003df65 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.EF/Properties/launchSettings.json
+++ b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Properties/launchSettings.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "profiles": {
-    "Host8.EntityFramework": {
+    "Bff.DPoP": {
       "commandName": "Project",
       "dotnetRunMessages": true,
       "launchBrowser": true,
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/Startup.cs b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Startup.cs
similarity index 99%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/Startup.cs
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/Startup.cs
index a94c0209..cf5d7a66 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.DPoP/Startup.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff.DPoP/Startup.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 using Yarp.ReverseProxy.Configuration;
 
 
-namespace JS8.DPoP;
+namespace Bff.DPoP;
 
 public class Startup
 {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
                 options.Authority = "https://localhost:5001";
 
                 // confidential client using code flow + PKCE
-                options.ClientId = "spa";
+                options.ClientId = "bff.dpop";
                 options.ClientSecret = "secret";
                 options.ResponseType = "code";
                 options.ResponseMode = "query";
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/app.js b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/app.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/app.js
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/app.js
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/index.html b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/index.html
similarity index 98%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/index.html
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/index.html
index 4e9125f2..2bf8e83a 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/index.html
+++ b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/index.html
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <body>
     <div class="container">
         <header class="page-header">
-            <h1>SPA (.NET 8 host using DPoP)</h1>
+            <h1>BFF using DPoP</h1>
         </header>
 
         <div class="row">
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/todo.html b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.html
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/todo.html
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.html
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/todo.js b/samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/todo.js
rename to samples/Bff.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.js
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/JS8.EF.csproj b/samples/Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj
similarity index 66%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/JS8.EF.csproj
rename to samples/Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj
index f5917ddc..4bd8e152 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.EF/JS8.EF.csproj
+++ b/samples/Bff.EF/Bff.EF.csproj
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
 
-  <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
-  </PropertyGroup>
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <RootNamespace>Bff.DPoP</RootNamespace>
+    </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" Version="8.0.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="8.0.11" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="8.0.11" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/LocalApiController.cs b/samples/Bff.EF/LocalApiController.cs
similarity index 94%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/LocalApiController.cs
rename to samples/Bff.EF/LocalApiController.cs
index d4625c5c..b59af4b1 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.EF/LocalApiController.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff.EF/LocalApiController.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
-namespace Host8.EntityFramework
+namespace Bff.EntityFramework
 {
     [Route("local")]
     public class LocalApiController : ControllerBase
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/Program.cs b/samples/Bff.EF/Program.cs
similarity index 98%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/Program.cs
rename to samples/Bff.EF/Program.cs
index 05e1f625..a979258b 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.EF/Program.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff.EF/Program.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 using Serilog.Sinks.SystemConsole.Themes;
 using System;
 
-namespace Host8.EntityFramework
+namespace Bff.EntityFramework
 {
     public class Program
     {
diff --git a/samples/JS8/Properties/launchSettings.json b/samples/Bff.EF/Properties/launchSettings.json
similarity index 73%
rename from samples/JS8/Properties/launchSettings.json
rename to samples/Bff.EF/Properties/launchSettings.json
index 0cceaadb..be23b952 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/Properties/launchSettings.json
+++ b/samples/Bff.EF/Properties/launchSettings.json
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "profiles": {
-    "Host6": {
+    "Bff.EntityFramework": {
       "commandName": "Project",
       "dotnetRunMessages": true,
       "launchBrowser": true,
-      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5002",
+      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5004",
       "environmentVariables": {
         "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
       }
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/Startup.cs b/samples/Bff.EF/Startup.cs
similarity index 97%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/Startup.cs
rename to samples/Bff.EF/Startup.cs
index 9d302cff..7781c3c0 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.EF/Startup.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff.EF/Startup.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 using Serilog;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
 
-namespace Host8.EntityFramework
+namespace Bff.EntityFramework
 {
     public class Startup
     {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
                     options.Authority = "https://localhost:5001";
 
                     // confidential client using code flow + PKCE
-                    options.ClientId = "backchannel-spa";
+                    options.ClientId = "bff.ef";
                     options.ClientSecret = "secret";
                     options.ResponseType = "code";
                     options.ResponseMode = "query";
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/appsettings.json b/samples/Bff.EF/appsettings.json
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/appsettings.json
rename to samples/Bff.EF/appsettings.json
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
rename to samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/app.js b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/app.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/app.js
rename to samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/app.js
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/index.html b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/index.html
similarity index 97%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/index.html
rename to samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/index.html
index b57d2bf7..4f9a0baa 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/index.html
+++ b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/index.html
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 <body>
     <div class="container">
         <header class="page-header">
-            <h1>SPA (w/ EntityFramework)</h1>
+            <h1>BFF with EntityFramework</h1>
         </header>
 
         <div class="row">
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
rename to samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.html b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/todo.html
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.html
rename to samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/todo.html
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.js b/samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/todo.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/wwwroot/todo.js
rename to samples/Bff.EF/wwwroot/todo.js
diff --git a/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj b/samples/Bff/Bff.csproj
similarity index 78%
rename from samples/JS8/JS8.csproj
rename to samples/Bff/Bff.csproj
index e2b9267b..05c382c5 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/JS8.csproj
+++ b/samples/Bff/Bff.csproj
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
-        <RootNamespace>Host8</RootNamespace>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <RootNamespace>Bff</RootNamespace>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
     
diff --git a/samples/JS8/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs b/samples/Bff/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs
similarity index 98%
rename from samples/JS8/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs
rename to samples/Bff/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs
index 407a6f6a..fc3b3f88 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff/ImpersonationAccessTokenRetriever.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public override async Task<AccessTokenResult> GetAccessToken(AccessTokenRetrieva
                 Address = "https://localhost:5001/connect/token",
                 GrantType = OidcConstants.GrantTypes.TokenExchange,
 
-                ClientId = "spa",
+                ClientId = "bff",
                 ClientSecret = "secret",
 
                 SubjectToken = bearerToken.AccessToken,
diff --git a/samples/JS8/LocalApiController.cs b/samples/Bff/LocalApiController.cs
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8/LocalApiController.cs
rename to samples/Bff/LocalApiController.cs
diff --git a/samples/JS8/Program.cs b/samples/Bff/Program.cs
similarity index 98%
rename from samples/JS8/Program.cs
rename to samples/Bff/Program.cs
index 09cdc724..1bd14348 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/Program.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff/Program.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ public class Program
 {
     public static int Main(string[] args)
     {
+        Console.Title = "BFF";
+
         Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
             .MinimumLevel.Information()
             .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Warning)
diff --git a/samples/JS8.DPoP/Properties/launchSettings.json b/samples/Bff/Properties/launchSettings.json
similarity index 94%
rename from samples/JS8.DPoP/Properties/launchSettings.json
rename to samples/Bff/Properties/launchSettings.json
index 0cceaadb..d94badf2 100644
--- a/samples/JS8.DPoP/Properties/launchSettings.json
+++ b/samples/Bff/Properties/launchSettings.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "profiles": {
-    "Host6": {
+    "Bff": {
       "commandName": "Project",
       "dotnetRunMessages": true,
       "launchBrowser": true,
diff --git a/samples/JS8/Startup.cs b/samples/Bff/Startup.cs
similarity index 99%
rename from samples/JS8/Startup.cs
rename to samples/Bff/Startup.cs
index bd3d9fc2..5a78310b 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/Startup.cs
+++ b/samples/Bff/Startup.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
                 options.Authority = "https://localhost:5001";
 
                 // confidential client using code flow + PKCE
-                options.ClientId = "spa";
+                options.ClientId = "bff";
                 options.ClientSecret = "secret";
                 options.ResponseType = "code";
                 options.ResponseMode = "query";
diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/app.js b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/app.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8/wwwroot/app.js
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/app.js
diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/index.html b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/index.html
similarity index 98%
rename from samples/JS8/wwwroot/index.html
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/index.html
index d69e8b18..335aa23f 100644
--- a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/index.html
+++ b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/index.html
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 <body>
     <div class="container">
         <header class="page-header">
-            <h1>SPA (.NET 8 host)</h1>
+            <h1>BFF</h1>
         </header>
 
         <div class="row">
diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.js
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/todo.html b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/todo.html
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/todo.html
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/todo.html
diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/todo.js b/samples/Bff/wwwroot/todo.js
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/todo.js
rename to samples/Bff/wwwroot/todo.js
diff --git a/samples/Blazor.Wasm/Blazor.Wasm.Bff/Program.cs b/samples/Blazor.Wasm/Blazor.Wasm.Bff/Program.cs
index 38ffd3eb..c87b49c8 100644
--- a/samples/Blazor.Wasm/Blazor.Wasm.Bff/Program.cs
+++ b/samples/Blazor.Wasm/Blazor.Wasm.Bff/Program.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
         options.Authority = "https://localhost:5001";
 
         // confidential client using code flow + PKCE
-        options.ClientId = "spa";
+        options.ClientId = "bff";
         options.ClientSecret = "secret";
         options.ResponseType = "code";
         options.ResponseMode = "query";
diff --git a/samples/IdentityServer/Config.cs b/samples/IdentityServer/Config.cs
index 17c843be..7cf68b4e 100644
--- a/samples/IdentityServer/Config.cs
+++ b/samples/IdentityServer/Config.cs
@@ -10,35 +10,31 @@ namespace IdentityServerHost
     public static class Config
     {
         public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> IdentityResources =>
-            new IdentityResource[]
-            {
+            [
                 new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
                 new IdentityResources.Profile(),
-            };
+            ];
 
         public static IEnumerable<ApiScope> ApiScopes =>
-            new ApiScope[]
-            {
-                new ApiScope("api", new[] { "name" }),
-                new ApiScope("scope-for-isolated-api", new[] { "name" }),
-            };
+            [
+                new ApiScope("api", ["name"]),
+                new ApiScope("scope-for-isolated-api", ["name"]),
+            ];
 
         public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> ApiResources =>
-            new ApiResource[]
-            {
+            [
                 new ApiResource("urn:isolated-api", "isolated api")
                 {
                     RequireResourceIndicator = true,
                     Scopes = { "scope-for-isolated-api" }
                 }
-            };
+            ];
 
         public static IEnumerable<Client> Clients =>
-            new Client[]
-            {
+            [
                 new Client
                 {
-                    ClientId = "spa",
+                    ClientId = "bff",
                     ClientSecrets = { new Secret("secret".Sha256()) },
                     
                     AllowedGrantTypes = 
@@ -54,13 +50,15 @@ public static class Config
 
                     AllowOfflineAccess = true,
                     AllowedScopes = { "openid", "profile", "api", "scope-for-isolated-api" },
-                },
 
+                    AccessTokenLifetime = 75 // Force refresh
+                },
                 new Client
                 {
-                    ClientId = "backchannel-spa",
+                    ClientId = "bff.dpop",
                     ClientSecrets = { new Secret("secret".Sha256()) },
-                    
+                    RequireDPoP = true,
+
                     AllowedGrantTypes = 
                     { 
                         GrantType.AuthorizationCode, 
@@ -69,12 +67,34 @@ public static class Config
                     },
 
                     RedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5003/signin-oidc" },
-                    BackChannelLogoutUri = "https://localhost:5003/bff/backchannel",
+                    FrontChannelLogoutUri = "https://localhost:5003/signout-oidc",
                     PostLogoutRedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5003/signout-callback-oidc" },
 
                     AllowOfflineAccess = true,
                     AllowedScopes = { "openid", "profile", "api", "scope-for-isolated-api" },
+                    
+                    AccessTokenLifetime = 75 // Force refresh
                 },
-            };
+                new Client
+                {
+                    ClientId = "bff.ef",
+                    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("secret".Sha256()) },
+                    
+                    AllowedGrantTypes = 
+                    { 
+                        GrantType.AuthorizationCode, 
+                        GrantType.ClientCredentials,
+                        OidcConstants.GrantTypes.TokenExchange 
+                    },
+                    RedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5004/signin-oidc" },
+                    BackChannelLogoutUri = "https://localhost:5004/bff/backchannel",
+                    PostLogoutRedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5004/signout-callback-oidc" },
+
+                    AllowOfflineAccess = true,
+                    AllowedScopes = { "openid", "profile", "api", "scope-for-isolated-api" },
+
+                    AccessTokenLifetime = 75 // Force refresh
+                }
+            ];
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj b/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj
deleted file mode 100644
index d6867d24..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/JS.Yarp.csproj
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
-
-    <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
-        <RootNamespace>YARP</RootNamespace>
-    </PropertyGroup>
-    
-    <ItemGroup>
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" />    
-        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" />
-    </ItemGroup>
-    
-    <ItemGroup>
-      <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Duende.Bff.Yarp\Duende.Bff.Yarp.csproj" />
-    </ItemGroup>
-
-</Project>
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/LocalApiController.cs b/samples/JS.Yarp/LocalApiController.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 06976682..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/LocalApiController.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Duende Software. All rights reserved.
-// See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
-
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
-
-namespace YarpHost
-{
-    [Route("local")]
-    //[BffApi]
-    public class LocalApiController : ControllerBase
-    {
-        public IActionResult Get()
-        {
-            var data = new
-            {
-                Message = "Hello from local API",
-                User = User.FindFirst("name")?.Value ?? User.FindFirst("sub").Value
-            };
-
-            return Ok(data);
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/Program.cs b/samples/JS.Yarp/Program.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index f09082b9..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/Program.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Duende Software. All rights reserved.
-// See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
-
-using System;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
-using Serilog;
-using Serilog.Events;
-using Serilog.Sinks.SystemConsole.Themes;
-
-namespace YarpHost
-{
-    public class Program
-    {
-        public static int Main(string[] args)
-        {
-            Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
-                .MinimumLevel.Information()
-                .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Warning)
-                .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime", LogEventLevel.Information)
-                .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication", LogEventLevel.Information)
-                .MinimumLevel.Override("IdentityModel", LogEventLevel.Debug)
-                .MinimumLevel.Override("Duende.Bff", LogEventLevel.Debug)
-                .Enrich.FromLogContext()
-                .WriteTo.Console(outputTemplate: "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} {Level}] {SourceContext}{NewLine}{Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}{NewLine}", theme: AnsiConsoleTheme.Code)
-                .CreateLogger();
-
-            try
-            {
-                Log.Information("Starting host...");
-                CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
-                return 0;
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                Log.Fatal(ex, "Host terminated unexpectedly.");
-                return 1;
-            }
-            finally
-            {
-                Log.CloseAndFlush();
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args)
-        {
-            return Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
-                .UseSerilog()
-                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
-                {
-                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
-                });
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/Properties/launchSettings.json b/samples/JS.Yarp/Properties/launchSettings.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 41550a4d..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/Properties/launchSettings.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "profiles": {
-    "Host5": {
-      "commandName": "Project",
-      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
-      "launchBrowser": true,
-      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5002",
-      "environmentVariables": {
-        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/Startup.cs b/samples/JS.Yarp/Startup.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ca4bcc1..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/Startup.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Duende Software. All rights reserved.
-// See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Duende.Bff;
-using Duende.Bff.Yarp;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
-using Serilog;
-using Yarp.ReverseProxy.Configuration;
-
-namespace YarpHost
-{
-    public class Startup
-    {
-        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
-        {
-            var builder = services.AddReverseProxy()
-                .AddBffExtensions();
-
-            builder.LoadFromMemory(
-                new[]
-                {
-                    new RouteConfig()
-                    {
-                        RouteId = "api_user",
-                        ClusterId = "cluster1",
-
-                        Match = new()
-                        {
-                            Path = "/user_api/{**catch-all}"
-                        }
-                    }.WithAccessToken(TokenType.User).WithAntiforgeryCheck(),
-                    new RouteConfig()
-                    {
-                        RouteId = "api_client",
-                        ClusterId = "cluster1",
-
-                        Match = new()
-                        {
-                            Path = "/client_api/{**catch-all}"
-                        }
-                    }.WithAccessToken(TokenType.Client).WithAntiforgeryCheck(),
-                    new RouteConfig()
-                    {
-                        RouteId = "api_anon",
-                        ClusterId = "cluster1",
-
-                        Match = new()
-                        {
-                            Path = "/anon_api/{**catch-all}"
-                        }
-                    }.WithAntiforgeryCheck(),
-                    new RouteConfig()
-                    {
-                        RouteId = "api_optional_user",
-                        ClusterId = "cluster1",
-
-                        Match = new()
-                        {
-                            Path = "/optional_user_api/{**catch-all}"
-                        }
-                    }.WithOptionalUserAccessToken().WithAntiforgeryCheck()
-                },
-                new[]
-                {
-                    new ClusterConfig
-                    {
-                        ClusterId = "cluster1",
-
-                        Destinations = new Dictionary<string, DestinationConfig>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-                        {
-                            { "destination1", new() { Address = "https://localhost:5010" } },
-                        }
-                    }
-                });
-
-
-            // Add BFF services to DI - also add server-side session management
-            services.AddBff()
-                .AddServerSideSessions();
-
-            // local APIs
-            services.AddControllers();
-
-            // cookie options
-            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
-                {
-                    options.DefaultScheme = "cookie";
-                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "oidc";
-                    options.DefaultSignOutScheme = "oidc";
-                })
-                .AddCookie("cookie", options =>
-                {
-                    // set session lifetime
-                    options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromHours(8);
-
-                    // sliding or absolute
-                    options.SlidingExpiration = false;
-
-                    // host prefixed cookie name
-                    options.Cookie.Name = "__Host-spa-yarp";
-
-                    // strict SameSite handling
-                    options.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Strict;
-                })
-                .AddOpenIdConnect("oidc", options =>
-                {
-                    options.Authority = "https://localhost:5001";
-
-                    // confidential client using code flow + PKCE
-                    options.ClientId = "spa";
-                    options.ClientSecret = "secret";
-                    options.ResponseType = "code";
-                    options.ResponseMode = "query";
-
-                    options.MapInboundClaims = false;
-                    options.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true;
-                    options.SaveTokens = true;
-
-                    // request scopes + refresh tokens
-                    options.Scope.Clear();
-                    options.Scope.Add("openid");
-                    options.Scope.Add("profile");
-                    options.Scope.Add("api");
-                    options.Scope.Add("offline_access");
-                });
-        }
-
-        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
-        {
-            app.UseSerilogRequestLogging();
-            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
-
-            app.UseDefaultFiles();
-            app.UseStaticFiles();
-
-            app.UseAuthentication();
-            app.UseRouting();
-
-            // adds antiforgery protection for local APIs
-            app.UseBff();
-
-            // adds authorization for local and remote API endpoints
-            app.UseAuthorization();
-
-            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
-            {
-                // local APIs
-                endpoints.MapControllers()
-                    .RequireAuthorization()
-                    .AsBffApiEndpoint();
-
-                // login, logout, user, backchannel logout...
-                endpoints.MapBffManagementEndpoints();
-                
-                endpoints.MapReverseProxy(proxyApp =>
-                {
-                    proxyApp.UseAntiforgeryCheck();
-                });
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/app.js b/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/app.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e6d16062..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/app.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-const loginUrl = "/bff/login";
-const userUrl = "/bff/user";
-let logoutUrl = "/bff/logout";
-
-async function onLoad() {
-    var req = new Request(userUrl, {
-        headers: new Headers({
-            'X-CSRF': '1'
-        })
-    })
-
-    try {
-        var resp = await fetch(req);
-        if (resp.ok) {
-            log("user logged in");
-
-            let claims = await resp.json();
-            showUser(claims);
-
-            let logoutUrlClaim = claims.find(claim => claim.type === 'bff:logout_url');
-            if (logoutUrlClaim) {
-                logoutUrl = logoutUrlClaim.value;
-            }
-        } else if (resp.status === 401) {
-            log("user not logged in");
-        }
-    }
-    catch (e) {
-        log("error checking user status");
-    }
-}
-
-onLoad();
-
-function login() {
-    window.location = loginUrl;
-}
-
-function logout() {
-    window.location = logoutUrl;
-}
-
-async function callUserToken() {
-    var req = new Request("/user_api", {
-        headers: new Headers({
-            'X-CSRF': '1'
-        })
-    })
-    var resp = await fetch(req);
-
-    log("API Result: " + resp.status);
-    if (resp.ok) {
-        showApi(await resp.json());
-    }
-}
-
-async function callOptionalUserToken() {
-    var req = new Request("/optional_user_api", {
-        headers: new Headers({
-            'X-CSRF': '1'
-        })
-    })
-    var resp = await fetch(req);
-
-    log("API Result: " + resp.status);
-    if (resp.ok) {
-        showApi(await resp.json());
-    }
-}
-
-async function callClientToken() {
-    var req = new Request("/client_api", {
-        headers: new Headers({
-            'X-CSRF': '1'
-        })
-    })
-    var resp = await fetch(req);
-
-    log("API Result: " + resp.status);
-    if (resp.ok) {
-        showApi(await resp.json());
-    }
-}
-
-async function callNoToken() {
-    var req = new Request("/anon_api", {
-        headers: new Headers({
-            'X-CSRF': '1'
-        })
-    })
-    var resp = await fetch(req);
-
-    log("API Result: " + resp.status);
-    if (resp.ok) {
-        showApi(await resp.json());
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-document.querySelector(".login").addEventListener("click", login, false);
-document.querySelector(".logout").addEventListener("click", logout, false);
-
-document.querySelector(".call_user").addEventListener("click", callUserToken, false);
-document.querySelector(".call_optional_user").addEventListener("click", callOptionalUserToken, false);
-document.querySelector(".call_client").addEventListener("click", callClientToken, false);
-document.querySelector(".call_anon").addEventListener("click", callNoToken, false);
-
-
-
-function showApi() {
-    document.getElementById('api-result').innerText = '';
-
-    Array.prototype.forEach.call(arguments, function (msg) {
-        if (msg instanceof Error) {
-            msg = "Error: " + msg.message;
-        } else if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
-            msg = JSON.stringify(msg, null, 2);
-        }
-        document.getElementById('api-result').innerText += msg + '\r\n';
-    });
-}
-
-function showUser() {
-    document.getElementById('user').innerText = '';
-
-    Array.prototype.forEach.call(arguments, function (msg) {
-        if (msg instanceof Error) {
-            msg = "Error: " + msg.message;
-        } else if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
-            msg = JSON.stringify(msg, null, 2);
-        }
-        document.getElementById('user').innerText += msg + '\r\n';
-    });
-}
-
-function log() {
-    document.getElementById('response').innerText = '';
-
-    Array.prototype.forEach.call(arguments, function (msg) {
-        if (msg instanceof Error) {
-            msg = "Error: " + msg.message;
-        } else if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
-            msg = JSON.stringify(msg, null, 2);
-        }
-        document.getElementById('response').innerText += msg + '\r\n';
-    });
-}
diff --git a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/index.html b/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d9b2057..00000000
--- a/samples/JS.Yarp/wwwroot/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8" />
-    <title></title>
-    <link href="libs/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
-    <link href="StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" />
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="container">
-        <header class="page-header">
-            <h1>YARP-first client</h1>
-        </header>
-
-        <div class="row">
-            <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline">
-                <li><button class="btn btn-default login">Login</button></li>
-                <li><button class="btn btn-primary call_user">Call YARP endpoint (user token)</button></li>
-                <li><button class="btn btn-primary call_optional_user">Call YARP endpoint (optional user token)</button></li>
-                <li><button class="btn btn-primary call_client">Call YARP endpoint (client token)</button></li>
-                <li><button class="btn btn-primary call_anon">Call YARP endpoint (no token)</button></li>
-                <li><button class="btn btn-info logout">Logout</button></li>
-            </ul>
-        </div>
-
-        <div class="row">
-            <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline">
-            </ul>
-        </div>
-
-        <div class="row">
-            <div class="panel panel-default">
-                <div class="panel-heading">Message</div>
-                <div class="panel-body">
-                    <pre id="response"></pre>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <div class="row">
-            <div class="col-sm-6">
-                <div class="panel panel-default">
-                    <div class="panel-heading">Current User</div>
-                    <div class="panel-body">
-                        <pre id="user"></pre>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-
-            <div class="col-sm-6">
-                <div class="panel panel-default">
-                    <div class="panel-heading">API Result</div>
-                    <div class="panel-body">
-                        <pre id="api-result"></pre>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-    
-    <script src="app.js"></script>
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diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css b/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/StyleSheet.css
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diff --git a/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css b/samples/JS8.EF/wwwroot/libs/bootstrap.min.css
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index 28f154de..00000000
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diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.html b/samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 22f656fc..00000000
--- a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8" />
-    <title></title>
-    <link href="libs/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
-    <link href="StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" />
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="container">
-        <header class="page-header">
-            <h1>TODOs</h1>
-            <div>
-                <a href="/bff/login?returnUrl=/todo.html">Login</a>
-                <a href="/bff/logout?returnUrl=/todo.html">Logout</a>
-            </div>
-        </header>
-
-        <div class="row">
-            <h2>Add New</h2>
-            <div>
-                <label>Todo Date</label>
-                <input id="date" type="datetime" value="2021-03-01" />
-                <label>Todo Name</label>
-                <input id="name" value="Do something" />
-                <button id="createNewButton">Create</button>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <div class="row">
-            <table class="table table-condensed">
-                <thead>
-                    <tr>
-                        <th></th>
-                        <th>Id</th>
-                        <th>Date</th>
-                        <th>Note</th>
-                        <th>User</th>
-                    </tr>
-                </thead>
-                <tbody id="todos"></tbody>
-            </table>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-
-    <script src="todo.js"></script>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.js b/samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 01923480..00000000
--- a/samples/JS8/wwwroot/todo.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-const todoUrl = "/api/todos";
-const todos = document.getElementById("todos");
-
-document.getElementById("createNewButton").addEventListener("click", createTodo);
-const name = document.getElementById("name");
-const date = document.getElementById("date");
-
-
-async function createTodo() {
-    let request = new Request(todoUrl, {
-        method: "POST",
-        headers: {
-            "content-type": "application/json",
-            'x-csrf': '1'
-        },
-        body: JSON.stringify({
-            name: name.value,
-            date: date.value,
-        })
-    });
-
-    let result = await fetch(request);
-    if (result.ok) {
-        var item = await result.json();
-        addRow(item);
-    }
-}
-
-async function showTodos() {
-    let result = await fetch(new Request(todoUrl, {
-        headers: {
-            'x-csrf': '1'
-        },
-    }));
-
-    if (result.ok) {
-        let data = await result.json();
-        data.forEach(item => addRow(item));
-    }
-}
-
-function addRow(item) {
-    let row = document.createElement("tr");
-    row.dataset.id = item.id;
-    todos.appendChild(row);
-
-    function addCell(row, text) {
-        let cell = document.createElement("td");
-        cell.innerText = text;
-        row.appendChild(cell);
-    }
-
-    function addDeleteButton(row, id) {
-        let cell = document.createElement("td");
-        row.appendChild(cell);
-        let btn = document.createElement("button");
-        cell.appendChild(btn);
-        btn.textContent = "delete";
-        btn.addEventListener("click", async () => await deleteTodo(id));
-    }
-
-    addDeleteButton(row, item.id);
-    addCell(row, item.id);
-    addCell(row, item.date);
-    addCell(row, item.name);
-    addCell(row, item.user);
-}
-
-
-async function deleteRow(id) {
-    let row = todos.querySelector(`tr[data-id='${id}']`);
-    if (row) {
-        todos.removeChild(row);
-    }
-}
-
-async function deleteTodo(id) {
-    let request = new Request(todoUrl + "/" + id, {
-        headers: {
-            'x-csrf': '1'
-        },
-        method: "DELETE"
-    });
-
-    let result = await fetch(request);
-    if (result.ok) {
-        deleteRow(id);
-    }
-}
-
-
-showTodos();
-
-