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casting_gels.md

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Casting gels for electrophoresis and gel extractions

Prep: Make stock solution of 1.00x TAE buffer for use in gel casting and buffer solution in gel boxes during electrophoresis.

  • Using a graduated cylinder, measure out 100mL of 10x TAE buffer.
  • Using a graduated cylinder, measure out 900mL of DI H2O.
  • Combine the two volumes in a 1000mL orange-capped Pyrex jar.
  • Label jar with TAE concentration, your initials, and the date.

Making 1% gel with 1.00x TAE buffer:

Directions for 4" x 5.75" gel (used in gel extraction):

  • Set up gel mold with comb in place. MAKE SURE THE TRAY IS LOCKED IN PLACE. Use bubble-level to ensure even settling of gel matrix.
  • Add 2.25g agarose to a 500mL Erlenmeyer flask
    • Add 225mL of 1.00x TAE buffer to the flask
  • Microwave flask for 2 minutes
    • After 2 minutes make sure agarose is completely dissolved in TAE. Swirl flask if it is not, microwave for another 15-20s if needed.
    • let it cool for 2-3 min, but make sure it does not solidify.
  • Add 2μL ethidium bromide to flask.
  • Pour into gel mold with comb in place.
  • Let sit for ~30 minutes to 1 hour.
  • While allowing gel to set, fill the 500mL Erlenmeyer flask with ~300mL of water
  • microwave for 2.5 minutes.
  • swirl and empty into drain.