From 0d025d271e55f3de21f0aaaf54b42d20404d2b23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 08:04:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] mm/usercopy: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for gcc 4.6 and newer: 1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size are both const, and copy size > object size. I didn't see any false positives for this one. So the function warning attribute seems to be working fine here. Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be changed to *always* be an error, regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS. 2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning This is another static warning which happens when I enable __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS). It happens when object size is const, but copy size is *not*. In this case there's no way to compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning. (Note the warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead code and the warning attribute is activated.) So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern, maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug". I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed. I don't know if there are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small sample, I didn't see any. According to Kees, it does sometimes find real bugs. But the false positive rate seems high. 3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size > object size. All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled for gcc 4.6 with the following commit: 2fb0815c9ee6 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+") That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size(). But in fact, __compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine. The false positives were instead triggered by #2 above. (Though I don't have an explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in gcc 4.6.) So remove warning #2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable warnings #1 and #3 by reverting the above commit. Furthermore, since #1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time, upgrade it to always be an error. Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Byungchul Park Cc: Nilay Vaish Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/parisc/Kconfig | 1 - arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig | 1 - arch/parisc/configs/generic-64bit_defconfig | 1 - arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h | 22 ++++--- arch/s390/Kconfig | 1 - arch/s390/configs/default_defconfig | 1 - arch/s390/configs/gcov_defconfig | 1 - arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig | 1 - arch/s390/defconfig | 1 - arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h | 19 +++--- arch/tile/Kconfig | 1 - arch/tile/include/asm/uaccess.h | 22 +++---- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 69 +++------------------ include/asm-generic/uaccess.h | 1 + include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 2 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 18 ------ lib/Makefile | 1 - lib/usercopy.c | 9 --- 19 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 lib/usercopy.c diff --git a/arch/parisc/Kconfig b/arch/parisc/Kconfig index cd87781031653..af12c2db9bb85 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/Kconfig @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ config PARISC def_bool y - select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT select HAVE_IDE select HAVE_OPROFILE diff --git a/arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig b/arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig index 1a8f6f95689e6..f6a4c016304b6 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig @@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY=y CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT=y CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS=y CONFIG_KEYS=y # CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW is not set CONFIG_FONTS=y diff --git a/arch/parisc/configs/generic-64bit_defconfig b/arch/parisc/configs/generic-64bit_defconfig index 7e0792658952b..c564e6e1fa234 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/configs/generic-64bit_defconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/configs/generic-64bit_defconfig @@ -291,7 +291,6 @@ CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC=y CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC=y # CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is not set CONFIG_TIMER_STATS=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS=y CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=y CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECB=m CONFIG_CRYPTO_PCBC=m diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h index 0f59fd9ca2052..e9150487e20db 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ unsigned long copy_in_user(void __user *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned lo #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user -extern void copy_from_user_overflow(void) -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS - __compiletime_error("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct") -#else - __compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct") -#endif -; +extern void __compiletime_error("usercopy buffer size is too small") +__bad_copy_user(void); + +static inline void copy_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count) +{ + WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count); +} static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, @@ -223,10 +223,12 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to); int ret = -EFAULT; - if (likely(sz == -1 || !__builtin_constant_p(n) || sz >= n)) + if (likely(sz == -1 || sz >= n)) ret = __copy_from_user(to, from, n); - else - copy_from_user_overflow(); + else if (!__builtin_constant_p(n)) + copy_user_overflow(sz, n); + else + __bad_copy_user(); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index e751fe25d6ab6..c109f073d454a 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ config DEBUG_RODATA config S390 def_bool y select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE - select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/default_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/default_defconfig index 26e0c7f088141..412b1bd21029b 100644 --- a/arch/s390/configs/default_defconfig +++ b/arch/s390/configs/default_defconfig @@ -602,7 +602,6 @@ CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX=y CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS=y CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER=y CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS=y CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER=y CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER=y CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/gcov_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/gcov_defconfig index 24879dab47bc1..bec279eb4b936 100644 --- a/arch/s390/configs/gcov_defconfig +++ b/arch/s390/configs/gcov_defconfig @@ -552,7 +552,6 @@ CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION=m CONFIG_CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT=m CONFIG_PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT=m CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y # CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT is not set CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE=y diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig index a5c1e5f2a0cab..1751446a5bbb8 100644 --- a/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig +++ b/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ CONFIG_TIMER_STATS=y CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=m CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT=60 CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS=y CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y diff --git a/arch/s390/defconfig b/arch/s390/defconfig index 73610f2e3b4fb..2d40ef0a6295d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/defconfig +++ b/arch/s390/defconfig @@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS=y CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT=60 CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS=y CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP=y diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h index 9b49cf1daa8f9..95aefdba4be24 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -311,6 +311,14 @@ int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user +extern void __compiletime_error("usercopy buffer size is too small") +__bad_copy_user(void); + +static inline void copy_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count) +{ + WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count); +} + /** * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space. * @to: Destination address, in user space. @@ -332,12 +340,6 @@ copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) return __copy_to_user(to, from, n); } -void copy_from_user_overflow(void) -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS -__compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct") -#endif -; - /** * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space. @@ -362,7 +364,10 @@ copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) might_fault(); if (unlikely(sz != -1 && sz < n)) { - copy_from_user_overflow(); + if (!__builtin_constant_p(n)) + copy_user_overflow(sz, n); + else + __bad_copy_user(); return n; } return __copy_from_user(to, from, n); diff --git a/arch/tile/Kconfig b/arch/tile/Kconfig index 4820a02838ace..78da75b670bca 100644 --- a/arch/tile/Kconfig +++ b/arch/tile/Kconfig @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ config TILE def_bool y select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE - select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS diff --git a/arch/tile/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/tile/include/asm/uaccess.h index 0a9c4265763bd..a77369e91e541 100644 --- a/arch/tile/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/tile/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -416,14 +416,13 @@ _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) return n; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS -/* - * There are still unprovable places in the generic code as of 2.6.34, so this - * option is not really compatible with -Werror, which is more useful in - * general. - */ -extern void copy_from_user_overflow(void) - __compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() size is not provably correct"); +extern void __compiletime_error("usercopy buffer size is too small") +__bad_copy_user(void); + +static inline void copy_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count) +{ + WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count); +} static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, @@ -433,14 +432,13 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, if (likely(sz == -1 || sz >= n)) n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n); + else if (!__builtin_constant_p(n)) + copy_user_overflow(sz, n); else - copy_from_user_overflow(); + __bad_copy_user(); return n; } -#else -#define copy_from_user _copy_from_user -#endif #ifdef __tilegx__ /** diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index c580d8c33562e..2a1f0ce7c59ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ config X86 select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE - select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h index a0ae610b92801..c3f2911952948 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -697,43 +697,14 @@ unsigned long __must_check _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long __must_check _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned n); -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS -# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_error -#else -# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_warning -#endif - -extern void copy_user_diag("copy_from_user() buffer size is too small") -copy_from_user_overflow(void); -extern void copy_user_diag("copy_to_user() buffer size is too small") -copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow"); - -#undef copy_user_diag - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS - -extern void -__compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct") -__copy_from_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow"); -#define __copy_from_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_from_user_overflow() - -extern void -__compiletime_warning("copy_to_user() buffer size is not provably correct") -__copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow"); -#define __copy_to_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_to_user_overflow() - -#else +extern void __compiletime_error("usercopy buffer size is too small") +__bad_copy_user(void); -static inline void -__copy_from_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count) +static inline void copy_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count) { WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count); } -#define __copy_to_user_overflow __copy_from_user_overflow - -#endif - static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { @@ -743,31 +714,13 @@ copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) kasan_check_write(to, n); - /* - * While we would like to have the compiler do the checking for us - * even in the non-constant size case, any false positives there are - * a problem (especially when DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS, but even - * without - the [hopefully] dangerous looking nature of the warning - * would make people go look at the respecitive call sites over and - * over again just to find that there's no problem). - * - * And there are cases where it's just not realistic for the compiler - * to prove the count to be in range. For example when multiple call - * sites of a helper function - perhaps in different source files - - * all doing proper range checking, yet the helper function not doing - * so again. - * - * Therefore limit the compile time checking to the constant size - * case, and do only runtime checking for non-constant sizes. - */ - if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n)) { check_object_size(to, n, false); n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n); - } else if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) - copy_from_user_overflow(); + } else if (!__builtin_constant_p(n)) + copy_user_overflow(sz, n); else - __copy_from_user_overflow(sz, n); + __bad_copy_user(); return n; } @@ -781,21 +734,17 @@ copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) might_fault(); - /* See the comment in copy_from_user() above. */ if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n)) { check_object_size(from, n, true); n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n); - } else if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) - copy_to_user_overflow(); + } else if (!__builtin_constant_p(n)) + copy_user_overflow(sz, n); else - __copy_to_user_overflow(sz, n); + __bad_copy_user(); return n; } -#undef __copy_from_user_overflow -#undef __copy_to_user_overflow - /* * We rely on the nested NMI work to allow atomic faults from the NMI path; the * nested NMI paths are careful to preserve CR2. diff --git a/include/asm-generic/uaccess.h b/include/asm-generic/uaccess.h index 1bfa602958f2a..5dea1fb6979c2 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/uaccess.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/uaccess.h @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct exception_table_entry /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */ extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long); + /* * architectures with an MMU should override these two */ diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h index 8dbc8929a6a00..573c5a18908fd 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ #define __compiler_offsetof(a, b) \ __builtin_offsetof(a, b) -#if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION < 40600 +#if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0) #endif diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 2307d7c89dac9..2e2cca5092318 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1686,24 +1686,6 @@ config LATENCYTOP Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations. -config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS - bool - -config DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS - bool "Strict user copy size checks" - depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS - depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING - help - Enabling this option turns a certain set of sanity checks for user - copy operations into compile time failures. - - The copy_from_user() etc checks are there to help test if there - are sufficient security checks on the length argument of - the copy operation, by having gcc prove that the argument is - within bounds. - - If unsure, say N. - source kernel/trace/Kconfig menu "Runtime Testing" diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index cfa68eb269e4b..5dc77a8ec297e 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \ is_single_threaded.o plist.o decompress.o kobject_uevent.o \ earlycpio.o seq_buf.o nmi_backtrace.o nodemask.o -obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS) += usercopy.o lib-$(CONFIG_MMU) += ioremap.o lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpumask.o lib-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += dma-noop.o diff --git a/lib/usercopy.c b/lib/usercopy.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4f5b1ddbcd256..0000000000000 --- a/lib/usercopy.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -void copy_from_user_overflow(void) -{ - WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected!\n"); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_overflow);