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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="description" content="This document describes the INSPIRE Data Specification for the spatial data theme Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities">
<meta name="keywords" content="INSPIRE Data Specification for the spatial data theme Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities">
<meta name="author" content="Temporary MIWP 2021-2024 sub-group 2.3.1">
<meta name="copyright" content="Public">
<title>D2.8.III.9 Data Specification on Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities – Technical Guidelines</title>
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<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="./media/image3.png" alt="image" width="93" height="93"></span> <strong>INSPIRE</strong> <strong>Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe</strong></p>
</div>
<h1 id="_d2_8_iii_9_data_specification_on_agricultural_and_aquaculture_facilities_technical_guidelines" class="discrete">D2.8.III.9 Data Specification on <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> – Technical Guidelines</h1>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 17%;">
<col style="width: 83%;">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Title</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">D2.8.III.9 Data Specification on Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities – Technical Guidelines</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Creator</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Temporary MIWP 2021-2024 sub-group 2.3.1</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Date of publication</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">2024-01-31</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Subject</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">INSPIRE Data Specification for the spatial data theme Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Publisher</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">INSPIRE Maintenance and Implementation Group (MIG)</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Type</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Text</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">This document describes the INSPIRE Data Specification for the spatial data theme Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Format</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">AsciiDoc</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Licence</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution (cc-by) 4.0</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Rights</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Public</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Identifier</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/id/document/tg/af">D2.8.III.9_v3.1.0</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Changelog</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="https://github.com/INSPIRE-MIF/technical-guidelines/releases/tag/v2024.1" class="bare">https://github.com/INSPIRE-MIF/technical-guidelines/releases/tag/v2024.1</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Language</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">en</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Relation</strong></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE)</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
<h2 id="_foreword" class="discrete">Foreword</h2>
<h2 id="_how_to_read_the_document" class="discrete">How to read the document?</h2>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This document describes the <em>"INSPIRE data specification on Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities – Technical Guidelines"</em> version 3.1.0 as developed by the Thematic Working Group (TWG) <em>TWG AF</em> using both natural and a conceptual schema language.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The data specification is based on a common template<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup> used for all data specifications, which has been harmonised using the experience from the development of the Annex I, II and III data specifications.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This document provides guidelines for the implementation of the provisions laid down in the Implementing Rule for spatial data sets and services of the INSPIRE Directive. It also includes additional requirements and recommendations that, although not included in the Implementing Rule, are relevant to guarantee or to increase data interoperability.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Two executive summaries provide a quick overview of the INSPIRE data specification process in general, and the content of the data specification on <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> in particular. We highly recommend that managers, decision makers, and all those new to the INSPIRE process and/or information modelling should read these executive summaries first.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The UML diagrams (in Chapter 5) offer a rapid way to see the main elements of the specifications and their relationships. The definition of the spatial object types, attributes, and relationships are included in the Feature Catalogue (also in Chapter 5). People having thematic expertise but not familiar with UML can fully understand the content of the data model focusing on the Feature Catalogue. Users might also find the Feature Catalogue especially useful to check if it contains the data necessary for the applications that they run. The technical details are expected to be of prime interest to those organisations that are responsible for implementing INSPIRE within the field of <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em>, but also to other stakeholders and users of the spatial data infrastructure.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The technical provisions and the underlying concepts are often illustrated by examples. Smaller examples are within the text of the specification, while longer explanatory examples and descriptions of selected use cases are attached in the annexes.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In order to distinguish the INSPIRE spatial data themes from the spatial object types, the INSPIRE spatial data themes are written in <em>italics.</em></p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 100%;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The document will be publicly available as a 'non-paper'. It does not represent an official position of the European Commission, and as such cannot be invoked in the context of legal procedures.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Legal Notice</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication.</p>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
<h2 id="_interoperability_of_spatial_data_sets_and_services_general_executive_summary" class="discrete">Interoperability of Spatial Data Sets and Services – General Executive Summary</h2>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The challenges regarding the lack of availability, quality, organisation, accessibility, and sharing of spatial information are common to a large number of policies and activities and are experienced across the various levels of public authority in Europe. In order to solve these problems it is necessary to take measures of coordination between the users and providers of spatial information. The Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council adopted on 14 March 2007 aims at establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) for environmental policies, or policies and activities that have an impact on the environment.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>INSPIRE is based on the infrastructures for spatial information that are created and maintained by the Member States. To support the establishment of a European infrastructure, Implementing Rules addressing the following components of the infrastructure have been specified: metadata, interoperability of spatial data sets (as described in Annexes I, II, III of the Directive) and spatial data services, network services, data and service sharing, and monitoring and reporting procedures.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>INSPIRE does not require collection of new data. However, after the period specified in the Directive<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_2" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_2" title="View footnote.">2</a>]</sup> Member States have to make their data available according to the Implementing Rules.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Interoperability in INSPIRE means the possibility to combine spatial data and services from different sources across the European Community in a consistent way without involving specific efforts of humans or machines. It is important to note that "interoperability" is understood as providing access to spatial data sets through network services, typically via Internet. Interoperability may be achieved by either changing (harmonising) and storing existing data sets or transforming them via services for publication in the INSPIRE infrastructure. It is expected that users will spend less time and efforts on understanding and integrating data when they build their applications based on data delivered in accordance with INSPIRE.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In order to benefit from the endeavours of international standardisation bodies and organisations established under international law their standards and technical means have been utilised and referenced, whenever possible.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To facilitate the implementation of INSPIRE, it is important that all stakeholders have the opportunity to participate in specification and development. For this reason, the Commission has put in place a consensus building process involving data users, and providers together with representatives of industry, research and government. These stakeholders, organised through Spatial Data Interest Communities (SDIC) and Legally Mandated Organisations (LMO)<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_3" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_3" title="View footnote.">3</a>]</sup>, have provided reference materials, participated in the user requirement and technical<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_4" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_4" title="View footnote.">4</a>]</sup> surveys, proposed experts for the Data Specification Drafting Team<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_5" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_5" title="View footnote.">5</a>]</sup>, the Thematic Working Groups<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_6" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_6" title="View footnote.">6</a>]</sup> and other ad-hoc cross-thematic technical groups and participated in the public stakeholder consultations on draft versions of the data specifications. These consultations covered expert reviews as well as feasibility and fitness-for-purpose testing of the data specifications<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_7" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_7" title="View footnote.">7</a>]</sup>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This open and participatory approach was successfully used during the development of the data specifications on Annex I, II and III data themes as well as during the preparation of the Implementing Rule on Interoperability of Spatial Data Sets and Services<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_8" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_8" title="View footnote.">8</a>]</sup> for Annex I spatial data themes and of its amendment regarding the themes of Annex II and III.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The development framework elaborated by the Data Specification Drafting Team aims at keeping the data specifications of the different themes coherent. It summarises the methodology to be used for the development of the data specifications, providing a coherent set of requirements and recommendations to achieve interoperability. The pillars of the framework are the following technical documents<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_9" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_9" title="View footnote.">9</a>]</sup>:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>The <em>Definition of Annex Themes and Scope</em> describes in greater detail the spatial data themes defined in the Directive, and thus provides a sound starting point for the thematic aspects of the data specification development.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <em>Generic Conceptual Model</em> defines the elements necessary for interoperability and data harmonisation including cross-theme issues. It specifies requirements and recommendations with regard to data specification elements of common use, like the spatial and temporal schema, unique identifier management, object referencing, some common code lists, etc. Those requirements of the Generic Conceptual Model that are directly implementable are included in the Implementing Rule on Interoperability of Spatial Data Sets and Services.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <em>Methodology for the Development of Data Specifications</em> defines a repeatable methodology. It describes how to arrive from user requirements to a data specification through a number of steps including use-case development, initial specification development and analysis of analogies and gaps for further specification refinement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <em>Guidelines for the Encoding of Spatial Data</em> defines how geographic information can be encoded to enable transfer processes between the systems of the data providers in the Member States. Even though it does not specify a mandatory encoding rule it sets GML (ISO 19136) as the default encoding for INSPIRE.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <em>Guidelines for the use of Observations & Measurements and Sensor Web Enablement-related standards in INSPIRE Annex II and III data specification development</em> provides guidelines on how the "Observations and Measurements" standard (ISO 19156) is to be used within INSPIRE.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <em>Common data models</em> are a set of documents that specify data models that are referenced by a number of different data specifications. These documents include generic data models for networks, coverages and activity complexes.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The structure of the data specifications is based on the "ISO 19131 Geographic information - Data product specifications" standard. They include the technical documentation of the application schema, the spatial object types with their properties, and other specifics of the spatial data themes using natural language as well as a formal conceptual schema language<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_10" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_10" title="View footnote.">10</a>]</sup>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>A consolidated model repository, feature concept dictionary, and glossary are being maintained to support the consistent specification development and potential further reuse of specification elements. The consolidated model consists of the harmonised models of the relevant standards from the ISO 19100 series, the INSPIRE Generic Conceptual Model, and the application schemas<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_11" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_11" title="View footnote.">11</a>]</sup> developed for each spatial data theme. The multilingual INSPIRE Feature Concept Dictionary contains the definition and description of the INSPIRE themes together with the definition of the spatial object types present in the specification. The INSPIRE Glossary defines all the terms (beyond the spatial object types) necessary for understanding the INSPIRE documentation including the terminology of other components (metadata, network services, data sharing, and monitoring).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>By listing a number of requirements and making the necessary recommendations, the data specifications enable full system interoperability across the Member States, within the scope of the application areas targeted by the Directive. The data specifications (in their version 3.0) are published as technical guidelines and provide the basis for the content of the Implementing Rule on Interoperability of Spatial Data Sets and Services<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_12" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_12" title="View footnote.">12</a>]</sup>. The content of the Implementing Rule is extracted from the data specifications, considering short- and medium-term feasibility as well as cost-benefit considerations. The requirements included in the Implementing Rule are legally binding for the Member States according to the timeline specified in the INSPIRE Directive.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In addition to providing a basis for the interoperability of spatial data in INSPIRE, the data specification development framework and the thematic data specifications can be reused in other environments at local, regional, national and global level contributing to improvements in the coherence and interoperability of data in spatial data infrastructures.</p>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
<h2 id="_agricultural_and_aquaculture_facilities_executive_summary" class="discrete">Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities – Executive Summary</h2>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The data specification for <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> is required to facilitate the interoperability of geographical information related to these topics among member states. In the context of this data specification <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> concern the description of all the physical instruments and constructions with permanent or semi permanent emplacement (inland or outland) that are related to Agricultural and Aquaculture Activities. The general scope has been extended beyond the scope of the term "facility" in order to allow the inclusion of information about delimited portions of land or water related to Agricultural and Aquaculture activities that are subjected by law to special permission, monitoring or management ("plots"). The intention is to cover the potential lacks in the scope of other Thematic working groups also covering Agricultural or Aquaculture concepts but with a different level of detail. Mainly it could be possible to define that <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> scope covers all the terms related to the Agricultural and Aquaculture activities in which is possible to identify a legal responsible for their management or operation.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Although the title of the thematic group involves two different concepts, Agricultural and Aquaculture, both scopes have been included on the same conceptual model. This is because the model has been defined based on the abstractions of geographical entities required by the legislation. In that sense, in the model Agricultural Holding is defined at the same level than Aquaculture Holding being able to identify separately through the Activity performed (attribute). The same rule applies to other levels of detail like installations.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This data specification does not include information related to areas of management that involve sets of holdings grouped by different criteria (areas affected by diseases) or classification of the land (urban and rural planning) which should be covered by other INSPIRE thematic areas.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The thematic scope of this data specification is aimed to provide a solid framework for mapping, reporting and modelling purposes. This is necessary to support policy formulation through better reporting and management of pan European initiatives, such as waste management, water, animal movements, epidemiological control, food traceability, etc where <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> data fulfils a function in relating information to real world objects.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em> theme concerns the physical elements related with these kinds of activities. It does not define attributes that should be reported and, as a consequence, it should not be considered in isolation from other INSPIRE themes or reporting obligations as described by other legislations. It is also acknowledged that the model might be extended with further user requirements identified in the future.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Considering the relevance of the Agricultural and Aquaculture activities over the territory and in consequence over the environment, the thematic working group (TWG) has decided to include the geographic description of different entities from simple installations to plots; it is expected that relevant developments such as the European WISE and SEIS projects will use this specification as a base for further extension with reporting obligations within the EU.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The data specification has been prepared by the thematic working group on <em>Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities</em>, a multinational team of experts in the field drawn from all parts of the European Union. Their brief has been to create a specification, which requires no additional data capture by member states, and is in addition, easily understood and as flexible as possible. In this way it is designed to minimize the effort required to supply conformant data.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The data specification has been based on existing standards, as far as possible.</p>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
<h2 id="_acknowledgements" class="discrete">Acknowledgements</h2>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Many individuals and organisations have contributed to the development of these Guidelines.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The Thematic Working Group Agriculture and Aquaculture Facilities (AF) included:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>János Busznyák (TWG Facilitator from Sep.2011 to Sep.2012), Frans van Diepen (TWG Editor), Norma Rauthe, Carolina Escobedo, Vincenzo Angileri, Fabrizio Natale, Angel López (European Commission contact point).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Other contributors to the INSPIRE data specifications are the Drafting Team Data Specifications, the JRC Data Specifications Team and the INSPIRE stakeholders - Spatial Data Interested Communities (SDICs) and Legally Mandated Organisations (LMOs).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Contact information</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Maria Vanda Nunes de Lima & Michael Lutz<br>
European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC)<br>
Institute for Environment and Sustainability<br>
Unit H06: Digital Earth and Reference Data<br>
<em><a href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/2" class="bare">http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/2</a></em></p>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
<h2 id="_table_of_contents" class="discrete">Table of contents</h2>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle" class="title"></div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#_scope">1. Scope</a></li>
<li><a href="#_overview">2. Overview</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_name">2.1. Name</a></li>
<li><a href="#_informal_description">2.2. Informal description</a></li>
<li><a href="#_normative_references">2.3. Normative References</a></li>
<li><a href="#_terms_and_definitions">2.4. Terms and definitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#_symbols_and_abbreviations">2.5. Symbols and abbreviations</a></li>
<li><a href="#_how_the_technical_guidelines_map_to_the_implementing_rules">2.6. How the Technical Guidelines map to the Implementing Rules</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_requirements">2.6.1. Requirements</a></li>
<li><a href="#_recommendations">2.6.2. Recommendations</a></li>
<li><a href="#_conformance">2.6.3. Conformance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_specification_scopes">3. Specification scopes</a></li>
<li><a href="#_identification_information">4. Identification information</a></li>
<li><a href="#_data_content_and_structure">5. Data content and structure</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_application_schemas_overview">5.1. Application schemas – Overview</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_application_schema_included_in_the_irs">5.1.1. Application schema included in the IRs</a></li>
<li><a href="#_additional_recommended_application_schema">5.1.2. Additional recommended application schema</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_basic_notions">5.2. Basic notions</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_notation">5.2.1. Notation</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_unified_modeling_language_uml">5.2.1.1. Unified Modeling Language (UML)</a></li>
<li><a href="#_stereotypes">5.2.1.2. Stereotypes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_voidable_characteristics">5.2.2. Voidable characteristics</a></li>
<li><a href="#_code_lists">5.2.3. Code lists</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_code_list_types">5.2.3.1. Code list types</a></li>
<li><a href="#_obligations_on_data_providers">5.2.3.2. Obligations on data providers</a></li>
<li><a href="#_recommended_code_list_values">5.2.3.3. Recommended code list values</a></li>
<li><a href="#_governance">5.2.3.4. Governance</a></li>
<li><a href="#_vocabulary">5.2.3.5. Vocabulary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_identifier_management">5.2.4. Identifier management</a></li>
<li><a href="#_geometry_representation">5.2.5. Geometry representation</a></li>
<li><a href="#_temporality_representation">5.2.6. Temporality representation</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_validity_of_the_real_world_phenomena">5.2.6.1. Validity of the real-world phenomena</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_application_schema_agricultural_and_aquaculture_facilities_model">5.3. Application schema Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities Model</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_description">5.3.1. Description</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_narrative_description">5.3.1.1. Narrative description</a></li>
<li><a href="#_uml_overview">5.3.1.2. UML Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#_consistency_between_spatial_data_sets">5.3.1.3. Consistency between spatial data sets</a></li>
<li><a href="#_identifier_management_2">5.3.1.4. Identifier management</a></li>
<li><a href="#_modelling_of_object_references">5.3.1.5. Modelling of object references</a></li>
<li><a href="#_geometry_representation_2">5.3.1.6. Geometry representation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_feature_catalogue">5.3.2. Feature catalogue</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_spatial_object_types">5.3.2.1. Spatial object types</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_holding">5.3.2.1.1. <em>Holding</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_site">5.3.2.1.2. <em>Site</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_data_types">5.3.2.2. Data types</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_farmanimalspecies">5.3.2.2.1. <em>FarmAnimalSpecies</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_code_lists_2">5.3.2.3. Code lists</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_livestockspeciesvalue">5.3.2.3.1. <em>LivestockSpeciesValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_aquaculturespeciesvalue">5.3.2.3.2. <em>AquacultureSpeciesValue</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_imported_types_informative">5.3.2.4. Imported types (informative)</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_activitycomplex">5.3.2.4.1. <em>ActivityComplex</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_economicactivitynacevalue">5.3.2.4.2. <em>EconomicActivityNACEValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_gm_object">5.3.2.4.3. <em>GM_Object</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_externally_governed_code_lists">5.3.3. Externally governed code lists</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_governance_and_authoritative_source">5.3.3.1. Governance and authoritative source</a></li>
<li><a href="#_availability">5.3.3.2. Availability</a></li>
<li><a href="#_rules_for_code_list_values">5.3.3.3. Rules for code list values</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_application_schema_agricultural_and_aquaculture_facilities_extended_model">5.4. Application schema Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities Extended Model</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_description_2">5.4.1. Description</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_narrative_description_2">5.4.1.1. Narrative description</a></li>
<li><a href="#_uml_overview_2">5.4.1.2. UML Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#_consistency_between_spatial_data_sets_2">5.4.1.3. Consistency between spatial data sets</a></li>
<li><a href="#_identifier_management_3">5.4.1.4. Identifier management</a></li>
<li><a href="#_modelling_of_object_references_2">5.4.1.5. Modelling of object references</a></li>
<li><a href="#_geometry_representation_3">5.4.1.6. Geometry representation</a></li>
<li><a href="#_temporality_representation_2">5.4.1.7. Temporality representation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_feature_catalogue_2">5.4.2. Feature catalogue</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_spatial_object_types_2">5.4.2.1. Spatial object types</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_agribuilding">5.4.2.1.1. <em>AgriBuilding</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_aquacultureinstallation">5.4.2.1.2. <em>AquacultureInstallation</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_holding_2">5.4.2.1.3. <em>Holding</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_abstractinstallation">5.4.2.1.4. <em>AbstractInstallation</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_installation">5.4.2.1.5. <em>Installation</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_installationpart">5.4.2.1.6. <em>InstallationPart</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_site_2">5.4.2.1.7. <em>Site</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_plot">5.4.2.1.8. <em>Plot</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_watermanagementinstallation">5.4.2.1.9. <em>WaterManagementInstallation</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_data_types_2">5.4.2.2. Data types</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_farmanimalspecies_2">5.4.2.2.1. <em>FarmAnimalSpecies</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_recognisedhealthstatus">5.4.2.2.2. <em>RecognisedHealthStatus</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_code_lists_3">5.4.2.3. Code lists</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_plotactivityvalue">5.4.2.3.1. <em>PlotActivityValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_healthstatusvalue">5.4.2.3.2. <em>HealthStatusValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_aquacultureactivityvalue">5.4.2.3.3. <em>AquacultureActivityValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_environmentvalue">5.4.2.3.4. <em>EnvironmentValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_installationpartvalue">5.4.2.3.5. <em>InstallationPartValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_aquacultureinstallationvalue">5.4.2.3.6. <em>AquacultureInstallationValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_irrigationmethodevalue">5.4.2.3.7. <em>IrrigationMethodeValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_typeofagribuildingvalue">5.4.2.3.8. <em>TypeOfAgriBuildingValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_watersourcevalue">5.4.2.3.9. <em>WaterSourceValue</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_imported_types_informative_2">5.4.2.4. Imported types (informative)</a>
<ul class="sectlevel5">
<li><a href="#_abstractbuilding">5.4.2.4.1. <em>AbstractBuilding</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_activitycomplex_2">5.4.2.4.2. <em>ActivityComplex</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_activitycomplexdescription">5.4.2.4.3. <em>ActivityComplexDescription</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_area">5.4.2.4.4. <em>Area</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_cadastralparcel">5.4.2.4.5. <em>CadastralParcel</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_capacity">5.4.2.4.6. <em>Capacity</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_conditionoffacilityvalue">5.4.2.4.7. <em>ConditionOfFacilityValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_date">5.4.2.4.8. <em>Date</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_economicactivitynacevalue_2">5.4.2.4.9. <em>EconomicActivityNACEValue</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_gm_object_2">5.4.2.4.10. <em>GM_Object</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_geographicalname">5.4.2.4.11. <em>GeographicalName</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_hydroobject">5.4.2.4.12. <em>HydroObject</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_identifier">5.4.2.4.13. <em>Identifier</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_measure">5.4.2.4.14. <em>Measure</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_number">5.4.2.4.15. <em>Number</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_pt_freetext">5.4.2.4.16. <em>PT_FreeText</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#_permission">5.4.2.4.17. <em>Permission</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_externally_governed_code_lists_2">5.4.3. Externally governed code lists</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_governance_and_authoritative_source_2">5.4.3.1. Governance and authoritative source</a></li>
<li><a href="#_availability_2">5.4.3.2. Availability</a></li>
<li><a href="#_rules_for_code_list_values_2">5.4.3.3. Rules for code list values</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_reference_systems_units_of_measure_and_grids">6. Reference systems, units of measure and grids</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_default_reference_systems_units_of_measure_and_grid">6.1. Default reference systems, units of measure and grid</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_coordinate_reference_systems">6.1.1. Coordinate reference systems</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_datum">6.1.1.1. Datum</a></li>
<li><a href="#_coordinate_reference_systems_2">6.1.1.2. Coordinate reference systems</a></li>
<li><a href="#_display">6.1.1.3. Display</a></li>
<li><a href="#_identifiers_for_coordinate_reference_systems">6.1.1.4. Identifiers for coordinate reference systems</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_temporal_reference_system">6.1.2. Temporal reference system</a></li>
<li><a href="#_units_of_measure">6.1.3. Units of measure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_theme_specific_requirements_and_recommendations">6.2. Theme-specific requirements and recommendations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_data_quality">7. Data quality</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_data_quality_elements">7.1. Data quality elements</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_completeness_omission">7.1.1. Completeness – Omission</a></li>
<li><a href="#_logical_consistency_conceptual_consistency">7.1.2. Logical consistency – Conceptual consistency</a></li>
<li><a href="#_logical_consistency_domain_consistency">7.1.3. Logical consistency – Domain consistency</a></li>
<li><a href="#_positional_accuracy_absolute_or_external_accuracy">7.1.4. Positional accuracy – Absolute or external accuracy</a></li>
<li><a href="#_thematic_accuracy_classification_correctness">7.1.5. Thematic accuracy – Classification correctness</a></li>
<li><a href="#_temporal_quality_temporal_validity">7.1.6. Temporal quality – Temporal validity</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_minimum_data_quality_requirements">7.2. Minimum data quality requirements</a></li>
<li><a href="#_recommendation_on_data_quality">7.3. Recommendation on data quality</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_dataset_level_metadata">8. Dataset-level metadata</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_metadata_elements_defined_in_inspire_metadata_regulation">8.1. Metadata elements defined in INSPIRE Metadata Regulation</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_conformity">8.1.1. Conformity</a></li>
<li><a href="#_lineage">8.1.2. Lineage</a></li>
<li><a href="#_temporal_reference">8.1.3. Temporal reference</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_metadata_elements_for_interoperability">8.2. Metadata elements for interoperability</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_coordinate_reference_system">8.2.1. Coordinate Reference System</a></li>
<li><a href="#_temporal_reference_system_2">8.2.2. Temporal Reference System</a></li>
<li><a href="#_encoding">8.2.3. Encoding</a></li>
<li><a href="#_character_encoding">8.2.4. Character Encoding</a></li>
<li><a href="#_spatial_representation_type">8.2.5. Spatial representation type</a></li>
<li><a href="#_data_quality_logical_consistency_topological_consistency">8.2.6. Data Quality – Logical Consistency – Topological Consistency</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_recommended_theme_specific_metadata_elements">8.3. Recommended theme-specific metadata elements</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_maintenance_information">8.3.1. Maintenance Information</a></li>
<li><a href="#_metadata_elements_for_reporting_data_quality">8.3.2. Metadata elements for reporting data quality</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_guidelines_for_reporting_quantitative_results_of_the_data_quality_evaluation">8.3.2.1. Guidelines for reporting quantitative results of the data quality evaluation</a></li>
<li><a href="#_guidelines_for_reporting_descriptive_results_of_the_data_quality_evaluation">8.3.2.2. Guidelines for reporting descriptive results of the Data Quality evaluation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_delivery">9. Delivery</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_updates">9.1. Updates</a></li>
<li><a href="#_delivery_medium">9.2. Delivery medium</a></li>
<li><a href="#_encodings">9.3. Encodings</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_default_encodings">9.3.1. Default Encoding(s)</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#_specific_requirements_for_gml_encoding">9.3.1.1. Specific requirements for GML encoding</a></li>
<li><a href="#_default_encodings_for_application_schema_agricultural_and_aquaculture_facilities_model">9.3.1.2. Default encoding(s) for application schema Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities Model</a></li>
<li><a href="#_default_encodings_for_application_schema_agricultural_and_aquaculture_facilities_extended_model">9.3.1.3. Default encoding(s) for application schema Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities Extended Model</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_data_capture">10. Data Capture</a></li>
<li><a href="#_portrayal">11. Portrayal</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_layers_to_be_provided_by_inspire_view_services">11.1. Layers to be provided by INSPIRE view services</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_layers_organisation">11.1.1. Layers organisation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_styles_to_be_supported_by_inspire_view_services">11.2. Styles to be supported by INSPIRE view services</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_styles_for_the_layer_af_agriculturalholding">11.2.1. Styles for the layer AF.AgriculturalHolding</a></li>
<li><a href="#_styles_for_the_layer_af_aquacultureholding">11.2.2. Styles for the layer AF.AquacultureHolding</a></li>
<li><a href="#_styles_for_the_layer_af_site">11.2.3. Styles for the layer AF.Site</a></li>
<li><a href="#_styles_for_the_layer_af_abstractinstallation">11.2.4. Styles for the layer AF.AbstractInstallation</a></li>
<li><a href="#_styles_for_the_layer_af_plot">11.2.5. Styles for the layer AF.Plot</a></li>
<li><a href="#_styles_for_the_layer_af_agribuilding">11.2.6. Styles for the layer AF.AgriBuilding</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_other_recommended_styles">11.3. Other recommended styles</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_bibliography">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="#_abstract_test_suite_normative">Annex A: Abstract Test Suite - (normative)</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_application_schema_conformance_class">A.1. Application Schema Conformance Class</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_schema_element_denomination_test">A.1.1. Schema element denomination test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_value_type_test">A.1.2. Value type test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_value_test">A.1.3. Value test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_attributesassociations_completeness_test">A.1.4. Attributes/associations completeness test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_abstract_spatial_object_test">A.1.5. Abstract spatial object test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_constraints_test">A.1.6. Constraints test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_geometry_representation_test">A.1.7. Geometry representation test</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_reference_systems_conformance_class">A.2. Reference Systems Conformance Class</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_datum_test">A.2.1. Datum test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_coordinate_reference_system_test">A.2.2. Coordinate reference system test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_view_service_coordinate_reference_system_test">A.2.3. View service coordinate reference system test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_temporal_reference_system_test">A.2.4. Temporal reference system test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_units_of_measurements_test">A.2.5. Units of measurements test</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_data_consistency_conformance_class">A.3. Data Consistency Conformance Class</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_unique_identifier_persistency_test">A.3.1. Unique identifier persistency test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_version_consistency_test">A.3.2. Version consistency test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_life_cycle_time_sequence_test">A.3.3. Life cycle time sequence test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_validity_time_sequence_test">A.3.4. Validity time sequence test</a></li>
<li><a href="#_update_frequency_test">A.3.5. Update frequency test</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_data_quality_conformance_class">A.4. Data Quality Conformance Class</a></li>
<li><a href="#_metadata_ir_conformance_class">A.5. Metadata IR Conformance Class</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#_metadata_for_interoperability_test">A.5.1. Metadata for interoperability test</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#_information_accessibility_conformance_class">A.6. Information Accessibility Conformance Class</a>