Texture.h

/*
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/

#pragma once

#include <istream>
#include "winheaders.h"
#include <string>
#include "ResourceManager.h"

struct opengl_texture {
	static DDSURFACEDESC2 deserialize_ddsd(std::istream&);
	static DDCOLORKEY deserialize_ddck(std::istream&);
	static DDPIXELFORMAT deserialize_ddpf(std::istream&);
	static DDSCAPS2 deserialize_ddscaps(std::istream&);

// constructors
    opengl_texture() = default;
// methods
    void
        load();
    bool
        bind();
    bool
        create();
    // releases resources allocated on the opengl end, storing local copy if requested
    void
        release();
    inline
    int
        width() const {
            return data_width; }
    inline
    int
        height() const {
            return data_height; }
// members
    GLuint id{ (GLuint)-1 }; // associated GL resource
    bool has_alpha{ false }; // indicates the texture has alpha channel
    bool is_ready{ false }; // indicates the texture was processed and is ready for use
    std::string traits; // requested texture attributes: wrapping modes etc
    std::string name; // name of the texture source file
    std::string type; // type of the texture source file
    std::size_t size{ 0 }; // size of the texture data, in kb

private:
// methods
    void make_stub();
    void make_request();
    void load_BMP();
	void load_PNG();
    void load_DDS();
    void load_TEX();
    void load_TGA();
    void set_filtering() const;
    void downsize( GLuint const Format );
    void flip_vertical();

// members
    std::vector<char> data; // texture data (stored GL-style, bottom-left origin)
    resource_state data_state{ resource_state::none }; // current state of texture data
    int data_width{ 0 },
        data_height{ 0 },
        data_mapcount{ 0 };
    GLint data_format{ 0 },
        data_components{ 0 };
/*
    std::atomic<bool> is_loaded{ false }; // indicates the texture data was loaded and can be processed
    std::atomic<bool> is_good{ false }; // indicates the texture data was retrieved without errors
*/
};

typedef int texture_handle;

class texture_manager {

public:
    texture_manager();
    ~texture_manager() { delete_textures(); }

    void
        assign_units( GLint const Helper, GLint const Shadows, GLint const Normals, GLint const Diffuse );
    // activates specified texture unit
    void
        unit( GLint const Textureunit );
    // creates texture object out of data stored in specified file
    texture_handle
        create( std::string Filename, bool const Loadnow = true );
    // binds specified texture to specified texture unit
    void
        bind( std::size_t const Unit, texture_handle const Texture );
    // provides direct access to specified texture object
    opengl_texture &
        texture( texture_handle const Texture ) const { return *(m_textures[ Texture ].first); }
    // performs a resource sweep
    void
        update();
    // debug performance string
    std::string
        info() const;

private:
// types:
    typedef std::pair<
        opengl_texture *,
        resource_timestamp > texturetimepoint_pair;

    typedef std::vector< texturetimepoint_pair > texturetimepointpair_sequence;

    typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, std::size_t> index_map;

    struct texture_unit {
        GLint unit { 0 };
        texture_handle texture { null_handle }; // current (most recently bound) texture
    };

// methods:
    // checks whether specified texture is in the texture bank. returns texture id, or npos.
    texture_handle
        find_in_databank( std::string const &Texturename ) const;
    // checks whether specified file exists. returns name of the located file, or empty string.
    std::pair<std::string, std::string>
        find_on_disk( std::string const &Texturename ) const;
    void
        delete_textures();

// members:
    texture_handle const npos { 0 }; // should be -1, but the rest of the code uses -1 for something else
    texturetimepointpair_sequence m_textures;
    index_map m_texturemappings;
    garbage_collector<texturetimepointpair_sequence> m_garbagecollector { m_textures, 600, 60, "texture" };
    std::array<texture_unit, 4> m_units;
    GLint m_activeunit { 0 };
};

// reduces provided data image to half of original size, using basic 2x2 average
template <typename Colortype_>
void
downsample( std::size_t const Width, std::size_t const Height, char *Imagedata ) {

    Colortype_ *destination = reinterpret_cast<Colortype_*>( Imagedata );
    Colortype_ *sampler = reinterpret_cast<Colortype_*>( Imagedata );

    Colortype_ accumulator, color;
/*
    _Colortype color;
    float component;
*/
    for( std::size_t row = 0; row < Height; row += 2, sampler += Width ) { // column movement advances us down another row
        for( std::size_t column = 0; column < Width; column += 2, sampler += 2 ) {
/*
            // straightforward, but won't work with byte data
            auto color = (
                *sampler
                + *( sampler + 1 )
                + *( sampler + Width )
                + *( sampler + Width + 1 ) );
            color /= 4;
*/
            // manual version of the above, but drops colour resolution to 6 bits
            accumulator = *sampler;
            accumulator /= 4;
            color = accumulator;
            accumulator = *(sampler + 1);
            accumulator /= 4;
            color += accumulator;
            accumulator = *(sampler + Width);
            accumulator /= 4;
            color += accumulator;
            accumulator = *(sampler + Width + 1);
            accumulator /= 4;
            color += accumulator;

            *destination++ = color;
/*
            // "full" 8bit resolution
            color = Colortype_(); component = 0;
            for( int idx = 0; idx < sizeof( Colortype_ ); ++idx ) {

                component = (
                    (*sampler)[idx]
                    + ( *( sampler + 1 ) )[idx]
                    + ( *( sampler + Width ) )[idx]
                    + ( *( sampler + Width + 1 ))[idx] );
                color[ idx ] = component /= 4;
            }
            *destination++ = color;
*/
        }
    }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------