Studies suggest that most graduate students are prone to anxiety and many develop depression. (This worsened with the pandemic.) Universities are slowly taking the initiative to tackle the root causes (at least the institutional ones) of this mental health crisis. Cesar is also deeply committed to ensuring that his students enjoy a healthy and productive time at UConn. Here are a few guidelines to help us meet that goal:
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Do NOT overwork: Between classes and research, graduate school often can be demanding and stressful. While this is true, it is important to realize that most knowledge professions, which involve long-term projects and peer competition and sometimes fuzzy deadlines, are demanding and stressful. So graduate school provides you with an opportunity to develop a healthy work-life balance that will not only get you to the finish line, but also prepare you for the career challenges that lie ahead. This involves developing new habits and overcoming bad ones, setting intentional short-term and long-term goals, and diligently planning your semester and weeks and days. It also involves good sleep hygiene, among other heathy habits (exercise, meditation, deep breathing). Find what works best for you. You should always remember that graduate work is a marathon not a sprint.
Speaking from personal experience, Cesar can attest that if you overwork too much you will burn out. Burnout is endemic in graduate school. And among other deleterious effects, burnout will suppress your productivity, potentially jeopardizing the very career goals you are working so hard towards. Here are some burnout-prevention tips from young scientists.
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Be careful with social media: Many scientists and students are now actively engaged on social media for many different reasons. Social media has benefits, such as allowing you to stay in touch with friends and family, network with people with shared interests and goals, feel part of a community, and promote causes that you care about (digital activism). But there are many negative aspects that can cause you harm, such as exposure to cyberbullying, elevation of self-aborption, anxiety and depression, and even isolation (the oppositve of what social media purports to do). As Jia Tolentino says, "Social media also encourages us to overvalue our opinions and cheapens our understanding of solidarity." While you are welcome to use social media as part of your work, you should develop a healthy relationship with the platforms you use. Do not confuse work with reading social media posts (even if those posts are related to your career goals and academic interests). Do not check your feeds more than once during your work hours. Do not turn on notification or email alerts. Be mindful of what you read, write, and promote on social media––all your social media data are being collected and sold by Big Tech and may be used against you in the future. Be aware that social media heightens FOMO (fear of missing out). And remember that scientists are humans, and humans like attention (one of the most important commodities of our times).
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Collaborate with your colleagues: Competition drives science forward, but too much of it causes anxiety. While we do not demonize competition, we strongly believe in collaboration. Cesar enjoys collaborating with his students and encourages everyone in the group to collaborate with one another. Share code and ideas with the group. Help your colleague who can't get a code to work or are stuck on an analysis tasks. Help your classmates with homework (if allowed/encouraged by the instructor). Celebrate your colleague's accomplishments.
Of course, we all have our individual goals, so everyone should be mindful of each other's space and grateful for their generous time.
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Keep an eye on your peers: If you notice that a fellow group member is struggling, reach out and encourage them to seek help and talk to Cesar. There are many telltale signs of mental health issues you should be aware of, including prolonged sadness, confused thinking, excessive fears, extreme mood swings, and withdrawal from friends, colleagues, and activities.
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Seek help: If you or a friend are experiencing a mental health crisis, please seek help immediately at UConn Student Health. If you are experiencing an unmanageable level of stress or have any related concerns, please seek help. UConn graduate students should explore all available resources at UConn Student Health. Cesar is also available to listen to your concerns, provide career advice, and help you develop a healthy work-life balance.
- Tips from neuroscience to keep you focused on hard tasks
- The motivatio fairy
- Is Email Making Professors Studip?
Here is a list of useful books on productivity and life hacks. We will hold summer book clubs to read and discuss them.
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Atomic Habits by James Clear.
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Deep Work by Cal Newport.
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Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport.
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A World Without Email by Cal Newport.
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Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman.
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Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcom Gladwell.
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Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now by Jaron Lanier.