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Mappings.md

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Mappings defined in GeoDCAT-AP

This documents illustrates the mappings defined in GeoDCAT-AP, as implemented in the iso-19139-to-dcat-ap.xsl XSLT.

Table of contents

Prefix Namespace URI Schema & documentation
adms http://www.w3.org/ns/adms# Asset Description Metadata Schema
cnt http://www.w3.org/2011/content# Representing Content in RDF 1.0
dc http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1
dcat http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat# Data Catalog Vocabulary
dct http://purl.org/dc/terms/ DCMI Metadata Terms
dctype http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/ DCMI Type Vocabulary
foaf http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ FOAF Vocabulary
geodcatap http://data.europa.eu/930/ GeoDCAT-AP vocabulary, the 930 namespace
gsp http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql# GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data
locn http://www.w3.org/ns/locn# ISA Programme Core Location Vocabulary
owl http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# OWL Web Ontology Language Reference
prov http://www.w3.org/ns/prov# PROV-O: The PROV Ontology
rdf http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax
rdfs http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema
schema http://schema.org/ schema.org
skos http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System - Reference
vcard http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns# vCard Ontology
xsd http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition

For a number of INSPIRE metadata elements, this document proposes the use of URI code list registers. These registers include:

  • Code lists defined in the INSPIRE Metadata Regulation [INSPIRE-MD-REG], and made available through the URI registers operated by the INSPIRE Registry [INSPIRE-REGISTRY].
  • URI registers operated by the Publications Office of the EU, whose use is recommended in DCAT-AP.
Metadata elements (ISO 19115 / INSPIRE) Code list URI Code lists
Metadata language http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language Language register operated by the Metadata Registry of the Publications Office of the EU [MDR-LANG]
Resource language
Resource type http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/ResourceType Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for resource types defined in ISO 19115
Service type http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for service types, as defined in [INSPIRE-MD-REG]
Topic category http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for topic categories defined in ISO 19115
Keyword denoting one of the INSPIRE spatial data themes http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme INSPIRE spatial data theme register operated by the INSPIRE Registry
Keyword denoting one of the spatial data service categories http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceCategory Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for spatial data service categories defined in ISO 19119
Degree of conformity http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/DegreeOfConformity Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for degrees of conformity, as defined in [INSPIRE-MD-REG]
Responsible party role http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/ResponsiblePartyRole Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for responsible party roles, as defined in [INSPIRE-MD-REG]
Format / Encoding http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type File type register operated by the Metadata Registry of the Publications Office of the EU [MDR-FT]
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/media-types Register of media types used for datasets in INSPIRE download services
Maintenance frequency (Maintenance information) http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/frequency Frequency code register operated by the Metadata Registry of the Publications Office of the EU [MDR-FR]
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/MaintenanceFrequency Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for maintenance frequency codes defined in ISO 19115.
Spatial representation type http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialRepresentationType Register operated by the INSPIRE Registry for spatial representation type codes defined in ISO 19115.

The following sections provide a summary of the alignments defined in GeoDCAT-AP.

The alignments are grouped as follows:

  • Alignment for metadata records (metadata on metadata)
  • Alignments for resource metadata common to datasets, series and services
  • Alignments for resource metadata specific to datasets and series
  • Alignments for resource metadata specific to services

The alignments supported only in the extended profile of GeoDCAT-AP are in bold.

The domain of the mappings is dcat:CatalogRecord, with the exception of metadata standard title and version, whose domain is dct:Standard.

Metadata elements (ISO 19115 / INSPIRE) Mappings Comments
Property and/or attribute Range
Metadata point of contact prov:qualifiedAttribution prov:Attribution Only for the extended profile
dcat:contactPoint vcard:Kind Only for the extended profile
Metadata date dct:modified xsd:date
Metadata language dct:language dct:LinguisticSystem
Metadata file identifier dct:identifier rdfs:Literal Only for the extended profile
Metadata standard dct:conformsTo dct:Standard The metadata standard is modelled with dct:Standard, and it is described by a title and a version - see below
* Metadata standard name dct:title rdf:PlainLiteral The domain is dct:Standard
* Metadata standard version owl:versionInfo rdf:PlainLiteral The domain is dct:Standard

As a rule, the domain of the mappings is either dcat:Dataset, dcat:DatasetSeries or dcat:DataService / dcat:Catalog (when the element is used for services). However, “starred” elements – i.e., elements whose name is preceded by an asterisk (“*”) – are those having as domain either dcat:Distribution (when the element is used for datasets and series) or dcat:DataService / dcat:Catalog (when the element is used for services).

Metadata elements (ISO 19115 / INSPIRE) Mappings Comments
Property Range
Resource title dct:title rdf:PlainLiteral
Resource abstract dct:description rdf:PlainLiteral
Resource type Any type geodcatap:resourceType skos:Concept Only for the extended profile
Data set rdf:type dcat:Dataset
Data set series dcat:DatasetSeries
Service dcat:Catalog For catalogue / discovery services
dcat:DataService For all the other services.
Spatial extent dct:spatial dct:Location Spatial extent / coverage is specified as a geographic identifier and/or bounding box - see below
Spatial extent: Geographic identifier Code dct:spatial rdfs:Resource (URI reference) If the geographic identifier is an HTTP URI.
dct:identifier xsd:anyURI If the geographic identifier is a URN. The domain is dct:Location
skos:prefLabel rdf:PlainLiteral If the geographic identifier is a textual label. The domain is dct:Location
Authority skos:inScheme skos:ConceptScheme If the geographic identifier is an HTTP URI, the information about the authority is omitted. The domain is dct:Location
Spatial extent: Geographic bounding box locn:geometry locn:Geometry (rdfs:Literal or rdfs:Class) The recommendation is to use WKT or GML literals, encoded as per the GeoSPARQL specification. The domain is dct:Location
Temporal reference Temporal extent dct:temporal dct:PeriodOfTime
Date of publication dct:issued xsd:date
Date of last revision dct:modified xsd:date
Date of creation dct:created xsd:date Only for the extended profile
Spatial resolution geodcatap:spatialResolutionAsText rdf:PlainLiteral Only for the extended profile
Conformance result / Conformity (Data quality) Any degree prov:wasUsedBy prov:Activity Only for the extended profile
Conformant dct:conformsTo dct:Standard
Not conformant - -  
Not evaluated - -  
* Use limitation / Conditions for access and use dct:rights dct:RightsStatement For datasets and dataset series, the domain is dcat:Distribution. For free-text values.
dct:license skos:Concept For datasets and dataset series, the domain is dcat:Distribution. For URI values.
* Access constraints, other constraints / Limitations on public access dct:rights dct:RightsStatement For datasets and dataset series, the domain is dcat:Distribution. For free-text values.
dct:accessRights skos:Concept For datasets and dataset series, the domain is dcat:Distribution. For URI values.
Responsible organisation Any role prov:qualifiedAttribution prov:Attribution Only for the extended profile.
Resource provider geodcatap:resourceProvider foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Custodian geodcatap:custodian foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Owner dct:rightsHolder foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
User geodcatap:user foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Distributor geodcatap:distributor foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Originator geodcatap:originator foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Point of contact dcat:contactPoint vcard:Kind
Principal investigator geodcatap:principalInvestigator foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Processor geodcatap:processor foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile
Publisher dct:publisher foaf:Agent  
Author dct:creator foaf:Agent Only for the extended profile.

As a rule, the domain of the mappings is dcat:Dataset. However, “starred” elements – i.e., elements whose name is preceded by an asterisk (“*”) – are those having as domain dcat:Distribution.

Metadata elements Mappings Comments
Property and/or attribute Range
Online resource / Resource locator * Download dcat:accessURL rdfs:Resource The domain is dcat:Distribution
Information foaf:page foaf:Document
* Offline access dcat:accessURL rdfs:Resource The domain is dcat:Distribution
* Order dcat:accessURL rdfs:Resource The domain is dcat:Distribution
Search foaf:page foaf:Document
missing dcat:landingPage foaf:Document
Resource identifier / Unique resource identifier dct:identifier rdfs:Literal
Resource language dct:language dct:LinguisticSystem
Keyword dcat:theme skos:Concept For keywords from controlled vocabularies (as the INSPIRE spatial data themes and GEMET)
dcat:keyword rdfs:Literal For free text keywords
Topic category geodcatap:topicCategory skos:Concept Only for the extended profile.
Maintenance frequency (Maintenance information) dct:accrualPeriodicity rdfs:Resource
Lineage dct:provenance dct:ProvenanceStatement
Coordinate reference system geodcatap:referenceSystem skos:Concept Only for the extended profile
Temporal reference system geodcatap:referenceSystem skos:Concept Only for the extended profile
* Spatial representation type adms:representationTechnique rdfs:Resource Only for the extended profile. The domain is dcat:Distribution
* Format / Encoding dct:format dct:MediaTypeOrExtent The domain is dcat:Distribution
* Character encoding cnt:characterEncoding rdfs:Literal Only for the extended profile. The domain is dcat:Distribution

The domain of the mappings is dcat:Catalog for catalogue / discovery service, and dcat:DataService for all the other services.

Metadata elements Mappings Comments
Property and/or attribute Range
Online resource / Resource locator Any function foaf:homepage foaf:Document
Coupled resource dct:hasPart dcat:Dataset Only for the extended profile
Spatial data service type geodcatap:serviceType skos:Concept Only for the extended profile
Spatial data service category geodcatap:serviceCategory skos:Concept Only for the extended profile. For spatial data service categories defined in ISO 19119
Service protocol geodcatap:serviceProtocol skos:Concept Only for the extended profile. Protocol value in accordance with INSPIRE Protocol Values