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Front-end Developer Guide to LORIS

Note: This guide assumes basic knowledge of Javascript and React JS

Overview

Currently Loris is in the process of "reactification" of its existing modules. This implies that:

  • Major module updates should rely on React for all the frontend needs (#GetRidOfSmarty)
  • New modules should be built using Loris React components (both existing and new)

Coding Guidelines

  • All new React components and major updates to existing React components should follow ES6 standard
  • All new and existing Javascript code should pass ESLint validation
  • All new components should be compiled using webpack
  • All new modules and major module updates should use a single javascript entry-point index.js and rely on ES6 modules to include additional components

File Structure

1. Generic JSX files (Loris Core)

Within LORIS we have many React components that can be used throughout the different modules. When adding a new generic file, the JSX file should be placed in the jsx/ directory and its compiled file in the htdocs/js/components directory.

2. Module specific JSX files

In many cases, React components are designed for a specific LORIS module. In such cases the JSX file should be placed in the module/$DESIRED_MODULE/jsx/ and its compiled file in the module/$DESIRED_MODULE/js/ directory.

Note: When creating a new JSX file always use the .js extension or the continuous compilation will not work as expected. The file name of the JSX and its compiled file should have the same name.

Set up

In order to use webpack, we need to install Node.js, NPM and additional dependencies.

1. Get Node.js

To check whether or not Node.js is installed on your machine, run the following:

node -v

If not installed, use one of the following steps to install for your OS:

Ubuntu

For this install you will need sudo rights

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

Note: Older LTS version (14.04<=)

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

CentOS

curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
yum -y install nodejs
yum install gcc-c++ make

MacOS

Download the Node.js package from here

2. Get NPM

Once Node.js is installed, use the following to install npm

curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sudo sh

3. Get LORIS dependencies

Once Node.js and npm are installed, you are ready to install all necessary Node.js dependencies. (i.e webpack)

Follow these steps in your terminal:

  cd $loris$ # your LORIS home directory
  npm install --only=dev

Note: Permissions might be adjusted using

sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) ./node_modules

Note: to see a list of all dependencies refer to package.json under LORIS home directory

Transpiling React code

We need to use webpack in order to transpile JSX and ES6 syntax used in our React code into ES5 syntax understood by all browsers.

Step 1: Update webpack.config.js

When you create a new ES6/JSX file, ensure you add it to the webpack.config.js file under the config.entry object with the following format:

'./desc/file.js' : './src/file.js'

Step 2: Transpiling all files

To compile all ES6/JSX files in LORIS, use the following command:

npm run compile

which is a short-cut for:

./node_modules/.bin/webpack

Step 3: Watch all files (optional)

You can have webpack watch for changes to all revelant files and compile them on the fly:

npm run watch

which is a short-cut for:

./node_modules/.bin/webpack --watch