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网站搭建全过程.html
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<h1 id="网站从0到上线的完整步骤"><a href="#网站从0到上线的完整步骤" class="headerlink" title="网站从0到上线的完整步骤"></a>网站从0到上线的完整步骤</h1><hr>
<p>记录一下最近搭网站的过程，也为想搭网站的小伙伴们提供一个参考。</p>
<h2 id="First"><a href="#First" class="headerlink" title="First"></a>First</h2><p>首先，搭网站就跟画画一样，在正式画画之前得先准备几个工具：颜料，画板等等。对应于一个网站来说，它们就是域名与服务器了。个人是在阿里云在买的一套，一个国内域名以及一个低配的ecs云服务器，有了这两个基本工具之后，就需要进行网站备案了（不得不说：阿里云的办事效率是真的高）9月20提交了审核材料，30号备案就完成了。 </p>
<h2 id="Next"><a href="#Next" class="headerlink" title="Next"></a>Next</h2><p>网站备案成功之后，再去阿里云的控制台页面将自己的域名解析到ecs的公网IP上就可以正常访问了。可能有人会说：为什么我输入域名访问显示一片空白呢？哈哈，这时有内容显示才有鬼咧。。毛笔与颜料备齐了之后，如果没有画在画板上，怎么会有内容显示呢！同样的道理，这时我们就需要向服务器中注入网站要显示的内容了。在注入内容之前首先得搭建一个运行环境。没错，该轮到黄金组合LNMP登场了。我使用的是lnmp 一键安装包，具体的网址。Google一下，第一个显示的就是了。使用这个集成安装包的好处就是省时又省力，只需要一行命令，再选择一下各个软件需要安装的版本，之后的一切都会帮你做好，完全的傻瓜式安装。</p>
<h2 id="MORE"><a href="#MORE" class="headerlink" title="MORE"></a>MORE</h2><p>lnmp环境搭建完成之后，输入域名访问，正常情况会显示一个lnmp官方的提示页面，在该页面可以查看php版本信息，以及进入phpmyadmin控制台。接下来就是我写这篇博客的重点内容 了。花了整整将近一天时间在这上面。<br>工具和骨架都搭完了之后，就需要开始画主体内容了。由于我使用的是laravel框架开发的文章发布类的项目。因此入口文件index.php在项目根目录下的public目录中。 </p>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20171001110111303?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvTVNodWFuZzY2NjY=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="这里写图片描述"></p>
<p>而输入域名之后默认解析到服务器的：/home/wwwroot/default 目录下，也就是说即使将项目放在默认的站点目录/home/wwwroot/default/下，输入域名时也访问不到项目的入口文件。经过大量的Google与百度之后终于找到了解决之道。</p>
<h2 id="FINAL"><a href="#FINAL" class="headerlink" title="FINAL"></a>FINAL</h2><p>修改：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 文件，具体配置项如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">user www www;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">worker_processes auto;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.</span><br><span class="line">worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">events</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> use epoll;</span><br><span class="line"> worker_connections 51200;</span><br><span class="line"> multi_accept on;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">http</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> include mime.types;</span><br><span class="line"> default_type application/octet-stream;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;</span><br><span class="line"> client_header_buffer_size 32k;</span><br><span class="line"> large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;</span><br><span class="line"> client_max_body_size 50m;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> sendfile on;</span><br><span class="line"> tcp_nopush on;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> keepalive_timeout 60;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> tcp_nodelay on;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_send_timeout 300;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_read_timeout 300;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> gzip on;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_min_length 1k;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_buffers 4 16k;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_http_version 1.1;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_comp_level 2;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_vary on;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;</span><br><span class="line"> gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> #limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;</span><br><span class="line"> ##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> server_tokens off;</span><br><span class="line"> access_log off;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> #以下才是真正修改的内容，上面的都是默认的配置无需更改</span><br><span class="line"> server {</span><br><span class="line"> listen 80 default_server;</span><br><span class="line"> # listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;</span><br><span class="line"> server_name 公网的IP;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> root 项目所在的目录;</span><br><span class="line"> index index.php index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> #注意这里注释掉不然 报错500 ，因为引入了php 配置</span><br><span class="line"> #include enable-php.conf;</span><br><span class="line"> #laravel特有的配置</span><br><span class="line"> location / {</span><br><span class="line"> try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> location ~ \.php$</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_index index.php;</span><br><span class="line"> include fastcgi_params;</span><br><span class="line"> fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> expires 30d;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> expires 12h;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> location ~ /.well-known {</span><br><span class="line"> allow all;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> location ~ /\.</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> deny all;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>保存退出，再去<br>使用lnmp restart重启nginx服务器,这时再输入域名就能正常访问项目下的入口文件了。</p>
<p>以上便是一个完整网站上线的过程。。。</p>
<p>最后附上完成的网站链接:<a href="http://walkerhuang.cn/">You Write I record</a>,欢迎大家赐教，提出改进意见，本人不胜感激。</p>
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