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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<title>WENZENG BLOG</title>
<subtitle>学海无涯 学无止境</subtitle>
<link href="/atom.xml" rel="self"/>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/"/>
<updated>2020-07-10T19:23:06.138Z</updated>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/</id>
<author>
<name>anwenzen</name>
</author>
<generator uri="https://hexo.io/">Hexo</generator>
<entry>
<title>1005 继续(3n+1)猜想 (25分)</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1005-ji-xu-3n-1-cai-xiang-25-fen/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1005-ji-xu-3n-1-cai-xiang-25-fen/</id>
<published>2020-07-10T19:20:55.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-07-10T19:23:06.138Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="卡拉兹-Callatz-猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。在这个题目里，情况稍微有些复杂。"><a href="#卡拉兹-Callatz-猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。在这个题目里，情况稍微有些复杂。" class="headerlink" title=" 卡拉兹(Callatz)猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。在这个题目里，情况稍微有些复杂。"></a><center> 卡拉兹(Callatz)猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。在这个题目里，情况稍微有些复杂。</center></h2><p>当我们验证卡拉兹猜想的时候，为了避免重复计算，可以记录下递推过程中遇到的每一个数。例如对 n=3 进行验证的时候，我们需要计算 3、5、8、4、2、1，则当我们对 n=5、8、4、2 进行验证的时候，就可以直接判定卡拉兹猜想的真伪，而不需要重复计算，因为这 4 个数已经在验证3的时候遇到过了，我们称 5、8、4、2 是被 3“覆盖”的数。我们称一个数列中的某个数 n 为“关键数”，如果 n 不能被数列中的其他数字所覆盖。</p><p>现在给定一系列待验证的数字，我们只需要验证其中的几个关键数，就可以不必再重复验证余下的数字。你的任务就是找出这些关键数字，并按从大到小的顺序输出它们。</p><p>输入格式：<br>每个测试输入包含 1 个测试用例，第 1 行给出一个正整数 K (<100)，第 2 行给出 K 个互不相同的待验证的正整数 n (1<n≤100)的值，数字间用空格隔开。</p><p>输出格式：<br>每个测试用例的输出占一行，按从大到小的顺序输出关键数字。数字间用 1 个空格隔开，但一行中最后一个数字后没有空格。</p><p>输入样例：</p><pre><code>63 5 6 7 8 11</code></pre><p>输出样例：</p><pre><code>7 6</code></pre><h2 id="我的代码："><a href="#我的代码：" class="headerlink" title="我的代码："></a>我的代码：</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-python"><code class="language-python"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 1005</span>input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>l <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>split<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>d <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> l<span class="token punctuation">:</span> d<span class="token punctuation">[</span>f<span class="token string">'{i}'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token keyword">for</span> k <span class="token keyword">in</span> l<span class="token punctuation">:</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> k <span class="token keyword">while</span> i<span class="token operator">!=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i<span class="token operator">%</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> int<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token operator">*</span>i<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> d<span class="token punctuation">[</span>f<span class="token string">'{k}'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i<span class="token operator">%</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> d<span class="token punctuation">[</span>f<span class="token string">'{k}'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span>ans <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> l<span class="token punctuation">:</span> check <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">False</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> j <span class="token keyword">in</span> d<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> d<span class="token punctuation">[</span>f<span class="token string">'{j}'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> check <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">True</span> <span class="token keyword">break</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token operator">not</span> check<span class="token punctuation">:</span> ans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span>ans <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>str<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> sorted<span class="token punctuation">(</span>ans<span class="token punctuation">,</span>reverse<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token boolean">True</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">' '</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>join<span class="token punctuation">(</span>ans<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="卡拉兹-Callatz-猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。在这个题目里，情况稍微有些复杂。"><a href="#卡拉兹-Callatz-猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。在这个题目里，情况稍微有些复杂。" class="headerlink" title=" 卡拉兹
</summary>
<category term="PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/PAT-Basic-Level-Practice-%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>1004 成绩排名 (20分)</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1004-cheng-ji-pai-ming-20-fen/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1004-cheng-ji-pai-ming-20-fen/</id>
<published>2020-07-10T19:17:04.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-07-10T19:20:32.608Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="1004-成绩排名-20分"><a href="#1004-成绩排名-20分" class="headerlink" title=" 1004 成绩排名 (20分)"></a><center> 1004 成绩排名 (20分)</center></h2><p>读入 n（>0）名学生的姓名、学号、成绩，分别输出成绩最高和成绩最低学生的姓名和学号。</p><p>输入格式：<br>每个测试输入包含 1 个测试用例，格式为</p><pre><code>第 1 行：正整数 n第 2 行：第 1 个学生的姓名 学号 成绩第 3 行：第 2 个学生的姓名 学号 成绩 ... ... ...第 n+1 行：第 n 个学生的姓名 学号 成绩</code></pre><p>其中<code>姓名</code>和<code>学号</code>均为不超过 10 个字符的字符串，成绩为 0 到 100 之间的一个整数，这里保证在一组测试用例中没有两个学生的成绩是相同的。</p><p>输出格式：<br>对每个测试用例输出 2 行，第 1 行是成绩最高学生的姓名和学号，第 2 行是成绩最低学生的姓名和学号，字符串间有 1 空格。</p><p>输入样例：</p><pre><code>3Joe Math990112 89Mike CS991301 100Mary EE990830 95</code></pre><p>输出样例：</p><pre><code>Mike CS991301Joe Math990112</code></pre><h2 id="我的代码"><a href="#我的代码" class="headerlink" title="我的代码:"></a>我的代码:</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-python"><code class="language-python"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 1004 </span>n <span class="token operator">=</span> int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>mm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> range<span class="token punctuation">(</span>n<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> m <span class="token operator">=</span> input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>split<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">' '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> mm<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>m<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>m<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>m<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>max <span class="token operator">=</span> mm<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>min <span class="token operator">=</span> mm<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> mm<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">>=</span> max<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> max <span class="token operator">=</span> i <span class="token keyword">if</span> i<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator"><=</span> min<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> min <span class="token operator">=</span> i<span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>f<span class="token string">"{max[0]} {max[1]}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>f<span class="token string">"{min[0]} {min[1]}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="1004-成绩排名-20分"><a href="#1004-成绩排名-20分" class="headerlink" title=" 1004 成绩排名 (20分)"></a><center> 1004 成绩排名 (20分)</center></h2><p>读入
</summary>
<category term="PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/PAT-Basic-Level-Practice-%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>1003 我要通过！ (20分)</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1003-wo-yao-tong-guo-20-fen/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1003-wo-yao-tong-guo-20-fen/</id>
<published>2020-07-10T19:07:15.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-07-10T19:17:23.436Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="1003-我要通过！-20分"><a href="#1003-我要通过！-20分" class="headerlink" title=" 1003 我要通过！ (20分)"></a><center> 1003 我要通过！ (20分)</center></h2><p>“答案正确”是自动判题系统给出的最令人欢喜的回复。本题属于 PAT 的“答案正确”大派送 —— 只要读入的字符串满足下列条件，系统就输出“答案正确”，否则输出“答案错误”。</p><p>得到“答案正确”的条件是：</p><p>字符串中必须仅有 P、 A、 T这三种字符，不可以包含其它字符；<br>任意形如 xPATx 的字符串都可以获得“答案正确”，其中 x 或者是空字符串，或者是仅由字母 A 组成的字符串；<br>如果 aPbTc 是正确的，那么 aPbATca 也是正确的，其中 a、 b、 c 均或者是空字符串，或者是仅由字母 A 组成的字符串。<br>现在就请你为 PAT 写一个自动裁判程序，判定哪些字符串是可以获得“答案正确”的。</p><p>输入格式：<br>每个测试输入包含 1 个测试用例。第 1 行给出一个正整数 n (<10)，是需要检测的字符串个数。接下来每个字符串占一行，字符串长度不超过 100，且不包含空格。</p><p>输出格式：<br>每个字符串的检测结果占一行，如果该字符串可以获得“答案正确”，则输出 YES，否则输出 NO。</p><p>输入样例：</p><pre><code>8PATPAATAAPATAAAAPAATAAAAxPATxPTWhateverAPAAATAA</code></pre><p>输出样例：</p><pre><code>YESYESYESYESNONONONO</code></pre><h2 id="我的代码："><a href="#我的代码：" class="headerlink" title="我的代码："></a>我的代码：</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-python"><code class="language-python"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 1003 no perfect</span><span class="token keyword">import</span> ren <span class="token operator">=</span> int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token operator"><</span>n<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> range<span class="token punctuation">(</span>n<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">while</span> <span class="token boolean">True</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> m <span class="token operator">=</span> input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token string">' '</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> m <span class="token operator">or</span> len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>m<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">or</span> len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>m<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">continue</span> s<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span>m<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">break</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> s<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> re<span class="token punctuation">.</span>search<span class="token punctuation">(</span>r<span class="token string">"A*PA+TA*"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> i<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">!=</span> None<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> re<span class="token punctuation">.</span>search<span class="token punctuation">(</span>r<span class="token string">"[^A]+PA+T[^A]+"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"NO"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">continue</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>re<span class="token punctuation">.</span>split<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'P|T'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">*</span>len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>re<span class="token punctuation">.</span>split<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'P|T'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>re<span class="token punctuation">.</span>split<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'P|T'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"YES"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"NO"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"NO"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="1003-我要通过！-20分"><a href="#1003-我要通过！-20分" class="headerlink" title=" 1003 我要通过！ (20分)"></a><center> 1003 我要通过！ (20分)</center></h2><p
</summary>
<category term="PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/PAT-Basic-Level-Practice-%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>1002 写出这个数 (20分)</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1002-xie-chu-zhe-ge-shu-20-fen/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1002-xie-chu-zhe-ge-shu-20-fen/</id>
<published>2020-07-10T19:04:23.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-07-10T19:16:02.425Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="1002-写出这个数-20分"><a href="#1002-写出这个数-20分" class="headerlink" title=" 1002 写出这个数 (20分)"></a><center> 1002 写出这个数 (20分)</center></h2><p>读入一个正整数 n，计算其各位数字之和，用汉语拼音写出和的每一位数字。</p><p>输入格式：<br>每个测试输入包含 1 个测试用例，即给出自然数 n 的值。这里保证 n 小于 10<br>100<br> 。</p><p>输出格式：<br>在一行内输出 n 的各位数字之和的每一位，拼音数字间有 1 空格，但一行中最后一个拼音数字后没有空格。</p><p>输入样例： </p><pre><code>1234567890987654321123456789</code></pre><p>输出样例：</p><pre><code>yi san wu</code></pre><h2 id="我的代码："><a href="#我的代码：" class="headerlink" title="我的代码："></a>我的代码：</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-python"><code class="language-python"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 1002</span>n <span class="token operator">=</span>input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token operator"><</span>int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>n<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token operator">**</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> sum <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> i <span class="token keyword">in</span> n<span class="token punctuation">:</span> sum <span class="token operator">+=</span> int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> i<span class="token punctuation">,</span>j <span class="token keyword">in</span> zip<span class="token punctuation">(</span>str<span class="token punctuation">(</span>sum<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>range<span class="token punctuation">(</span>len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>str<span class="token punctuation">(</span>sum<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'1'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'yi'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'2'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'er'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'3'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'san'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'4'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'si'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'5'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'wu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'6'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'liu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'7'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'qi'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'8'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'ba'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'9'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'jiu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'0'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'ling'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> j <span class="token operator">==</span> len<span class="token punctuation">(</span>str<span class="token punctuation">(</span>sum<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">break</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">" "</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>end<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="1002-写出这个数-20分"><a href="#1002-写出这个数-20分" class="headerlink" title=" 1002 写出这个数 (20分)"></a><center> 1002 写出这个数 (20分)</center></h2><p
</summary>
<category term="PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/PAT-Basic-Level-Practice-%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>1001 害死人不偿命的(3n+1)猜想 (15分)</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1001-hai-si-ren-bu-chang-ming-de-3n-1-cai-xiang-15-fen/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/07/11/1001-hai-si-ren-bu-chang-ming-de-3n-1-cai-xiang-15-fen/</id>
<published>2020-07-10T18:56:41.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-07-10T19:16:21.115Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="1001-害死人不偿命的-3n-1-猜想-15分"><a href="#1001-害死人不偿命的-3n-1-猜想-15分" class="headerlink" title=" 1001 害死人不偿命的(3n+1)猜想 (15分) "></a><center> 1001 害死人不偿命的(3n+1)猜想 (15分) </center></h2><p>卡拉兹(Callatz)猜想：</p><p>对任何一个正整数 n，如果它是偶数，那么把它砍掉一半；如果它是奇数，那么把 (3n+1) 砍掉一半。这样一直反复砍下去，最后一定在某一步得到 n=1。卡拉兹在 1950 年的世界数学家大会上公布了这个猜想，传说当时耶鲁大学师生齐动员，拼命想证明这个貌似很傻很天真的命题，结果闹得学生们无心学业，一心只证 (3n+1)，以至于有人说这是一个阴谋，卡拉兹是在蓄意延缓美国数学界教学与科研的进展……</p><p>我们今天的题目不是证明卡拉兹猜想，而是对给定的任一不超过 1000 的正整数 n，简单地数一下，需要多少步（砍几下）才能得到 n=1？</p><p>输入格式：<br>每个测试输入包含 1 个测试用例，即给出正整数 n 的值。</p><p>输出格式：<br>输出从 n 计算到 1 需要的步数。</p><p>输入样例： </p><pre><code>3</code></pre><p>输出样例： </p><pre><code>5</code></pre><h2 id="我的代码："><a href="#我的代码：" class="headerlink" title="我的代码："></a>我的代码：</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-python"><code class="language-python"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 1001</span>n <span class="token operator">=</span> int<span class="token punctuation">(</span>input<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>sum <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token keyword">while</span> n <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> n<span class="token operator">%</span><span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> n <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token operator">*</span>n <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> n <span class="token operator">=</span> n<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">2</span> sum <span class="token operator">+=</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sum<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="1001-害死人不偿命的-3n-1-猜想-15分"><a href="#1001-害死人不偿命的-3n-1-猜想-15分" class="headerlink" title=" 1001 害死人不偿命的(3n+1)猜想 (15分) "></a><center> 1
</summary>
<category term="PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/PAT-Basic-Level-Practice-%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>socket/端口扫描</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/04/25/socket-duan-kou-sao-miao/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/04/25/socket-duan-kou-sao-miao/</id>
<published>2020-04-25T11:56:20.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-04-27T12:10:53.000Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<pre><code>原理:利用socket回话,只连接耳不收发任何信息</code></pre><pre class="line-numbers language-Python"><code class="language-Python">from socket import *def scan(host,port): try: soc = socket((host,port)) soc.connect() print(f"the port {host} is open")if __name__ == '__main__': host = input("enter a ipv4 address: ") for port in range(2**16): scan(host,port) print("scan done")<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<pre><code>原理:利用socket回话,只连接耳不收发任何信息</code></pre><pre class="line-numbers language-Python"><code class="language-Python">from socket import
</summary>
<category term="Python" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/Python/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Adobe Premiere/Final cut pro去除视频的黑边</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/04/23/adobe-premiere-final-cut-pro-qu-chu-shi-pin-de-hei-bian/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/04/23/adobe-premiere-final-cut-pro-qu-chu-shi-pin-de-hei-bian/</id>
<published>2020-04-23T12:10:02.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-08-16T11:43:18.932Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="Adobe-Premiere"><a href="#Adobe-Premiere" class="headerlink" title="Adobe Premiere"></a>Adobe Premiere</h2><h4 id="1-建好项目后直接导出"><a href="#1-建好项目后直接导出" class="headerlink" title="1.建好项目后直接导出"></a>1.建好项目后直接导出</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/pr1.png" alt="第一步"> </p><h4 id="2-按图所示裁剪后-直接导出即可"><a href="#2-按图所示裁剪后-直接导出即可" class="headerlink" title="2.按图所示裁剪后,直接导出即可"></a>2.按图所示裁剪后,直接导出即可</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/pr2.png" alt="第二步"> </p><h2 id="Final-Cut-Pro"><a href="#Final-Cut-Pro" class="headerlink" title="Final Cut Pro"></a>Final Cut Pro</h2><h4 id="1-建好资源库后-找出原视频的分辨率-如图所示为-1280x720"><a href="#1-建好资源库后-找出原视频的分辨率-如图所示为-1280x720" class="headerlink" title="1.建好资源库后,找出原视频的分辨率,如图所示为 1280x720"></a>1.建好资源库后,找出原视频的分辨率,如图所示为 1280x720</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/fcpx1.png" alt="第一步"></p><h4 id="2-随便建一个项目-按图所示-通过裁剪-找到需要裁剪的大小-记好它"><a href="#2-随便建一个项目-按图所示-通过裁剪-找到需要裁剪的大小-记好它" class="headerlink" title="2.随便建一个项目,按图所示,通过裁剪,找到需要裁剪的大小,记好它"></a>2.随便建一个项目,按图所示,通过裁剪,找到需要裁剪的大小,记好它</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/fcpx2.png" alt="第二步"></p><h4 id="3-再新建一个项目-确保分辨率为你要裁剪后的分辨率"><a href="#3-再新建一个项目-确保分辨率为你要裁剪后的分辨率" class="headerlink" title="3.再新建一个项目,确保分辨率为你要裁剪后的分辨率"></a>3.再新建一个项目,确保分辨率为你要裁剪后的分辨率</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/fcpx3.png" alt="第三步"></p><h4 id="4-在新项目里面-重复一下第二步的操作-然后点击完成按钮"><a href="#4-在新项目里面-重复一下第二步的操作-然后点击完成按钮" class="headerlink" title="4.在新项目里面,重复一下第二步的操作,然后点击完成按钮"></a>4.在新项目里面,重复一下第二步的操作,然后点击完成按钮</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/fcpx4.png" alt="第四步"></p><h4 id="5-最后选好你的导出类型-导出即可"><a href="#5-最后选好你的导出类型-导出即可" class="headerlink" title="5.最后选好你的导出类型,导出即可"></a>5.最后选好你的导出类型,导出即可</h4><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/fcpx6.png" alt="第五步"> </p><p><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/fcpx5.png" alt="这是没有点击完成按钮"> </p><blockquote><blockquote><p>简单吧😊🤗😎</p></blockquote></blockquote><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="Adobe-Premiere"><a href="#Adobe-Premiere" class="headerlink" title="Adobe Premiere"></a>Adobe Premiere</h2><h4 id="1-建好项目后直接导出"><a h
</summary>
<category term="Adobe Premiere" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/Adobe-Premiere/"/>
<category term="Final cut pro" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/Final-cut-pro/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vps 时间同步</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/23/vps-shi-jian-tong-bu/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/23/vps-shi-jian-tong-bu/</id>
<published>2020-03-23T06:02:15.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-04-27T13:57:19.000Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3 id="vps-时间同步"><a href="#vps-时间同步" class="headerlink" title="vps 时间同步"></a><center>vps 时间同步</center></h3><p>有的奸商把<code>ntpdate</code>的端口屏蔽了，还故意改硬件的时间，导致每次重启时间都会错误，导致无法时间同步，但办法还是有的<br>利于跟<code>ntpdate</code>相似的的工具<code>rdate</code>来同步就好了</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ apt <span class="token function">install</span> rdate <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 安装rdate</span>$ rdate time-b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 获取服务器时间</span>$ rdate -s time-b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 同步</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p>将其加入<code>/etc/rc.local</code>达到开启自动同步时间<br>果你的系统没有<code>rdate</code>, 如<code>Centos 8</code>那就得手动设置了</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>下面是一些NTP时间服务器，看看哪一个你有用</p></blockquote><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml">cn.ntp.org.cnhk.ntp.org.cntw.ntp.org.cnus.ntp.org.cnsgp.ntp.org.cnkr.ntp.org.cnjp.ntp.org.cnde.ntp.org.cnina.ntp.org.cntime.nist.govtime<span class="token punctuation">-</span>b.nist.govrdate.darkorb.nettime<span class="token punctuation">-</span>b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h3 id="vps-时间同步"><a href="#vps-时间同步" class="headerlink" title="vps 时间同步"></a><center>vps 时间同步</center></h3><p>有的奸商把<code>ntpdate</code>的端口屏
</summary>
<category term="other" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/categories/other/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>debian 9 - nginx 配置学习笔记</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/21/debian-9-nginx-pei-zhi-xue-xi-bi-ji/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/21/debian-9-nginx-pei-zhi-xue-xi-bi-ji/</id>
<published>2020-03-20T16:53:31.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-04-27T13:09:36.000Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="debian-9-nginx-配置学习笔记"><a href="#debian-9-nginx-配置学习笔记" class="headerlink" title="debian 9 - nginx 配置学习笔记"></a>debian 9 - nginx 配置学习笔记</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ apt update$ apt <span class="token function">install</span> nginx<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p>这样就安装好了nginx，但是<code>版本</code>不一定是你想要的<br>这时直接访问80端口就看到nginx欢迎页面了<br>默认的配置文件<code>/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default</code><br><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/ngnix.png" alt="呐，这就完事了"></p></blockquote><p>配置nginx</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 修改默认的配置或者删掉</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p>若是删掉，则在<code>/etc/nginx/conf.d/</code>下新增 <code>.conf</code>文件,内容大致如下</p></blockquote><pre class="line-numbers language-config"><code class="language-config">server { listen 80; server_name www.vnnznn.cn; rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;}server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name www.vnnznn.cn; charset utf-8; ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_session_tickets off; ssl_certificate www.vnnznn.cn.crt; ssl_certificate_key www.vnnznn.cn.key; access_log /var/log/nginx/www.vnnznn.cn.access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/www.vnnznn.cn.error.log; root /usr/share/nginx; location / { index index.html; } location /venn/zenn { proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:28935; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;}}<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p>免费证书申请: <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/zh-cn/getting-started/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">let’s encrypt</a><br>nginx拓展<a href="www.pcre.org">PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)</a>，<a href="https://www.php.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PHP</a></p></blockquote><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="debian-9-nginx-配置学习笔记"><a href="#debian-9-nginx-配置学习笔记" class="headerlink" title="debian 9 - nginx 配置学习笔记"></a>debian 9 - nginx 配置学习
</summary>
<category term="other" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/categories/other/"/>
<category term="nginx" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/nginx/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Debian 9 - caddy - hexo 博客搭建</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/10/debian-9-caddy-hexo-bo-ke-da-jian/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/10/debian-9-caddy-hexo-bo-ke-da-jian/</id>
<published>2020-03-10T15:23:42.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-08-16T11:43:22.507Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="服务器安装caddy"><a href="#服务器安装caddy" class="headerlink" title="服务器安装caddy"></a>服务器安装caddy</h2><p>在 Debian9 中安装caddy,可以一键安装,也从下载页面下载<a href="https://dengxiaolong.com/caddy/doc/download.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">caddy</a></p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ curl https://getcaddy.com <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> -s personalsystem/<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>安装好后,在<code>/etc/caddy/</code>下创建一个<code>Caddyfile</code> 文件,然后编辑它</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ vim /etc/caddy/Caddyfile<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>输入配置,参考<a href="https://dengxiaolong.com/caddy/zh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">caddy中文帮助文档</a></p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">vnnznn.cn www.vnnznn.cn <span class="token punctuation">{</span> root /root/website <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 服务器根目录</span> <span class="token function">gzip</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 如果浏览器支持,开启gzip压缩</span> timeouts none <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># proxy / 127.0.0.1:4000 {</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># without /venn</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># websocket</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># }</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>配置完成后,启动caddy<br>caddy常用命令</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl daemon-reload$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl <span class="token function">enable</span> caddy$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl start caddy$ caddy -conf /etc/caddy/Caddyfile <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 启动并指定配置文件</span>$ systemctl start caddy.service <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 启动caddy</span>$ systemctl restart caddy.service <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 重启caddy</span>$ systemctl stop caddy.service <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 停止</span>$ systemctl <span class="token function">enable</span> caddy.service <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 开机自启</span>$ systemctl disable caddy.service <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 禁止开机自启</span>$ <span class="token function">netstat</span> -tnlp <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> :443 <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 查看443端口占用情况</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="安装Git及配置仓库"><a href="#安装Git及配置仓库" class="headerlink" title="安装Git及配置仓库"></a>安装Git及配置仓库</h3><p>主要目的是让个人的电脑可以通过ssh方式将我们的博客部署到服务器上。操作如下：<br>安装git:</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ apt <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">git</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>生成公钥密钥文件,一直会车,不输任何信息</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ ssh-keygen<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>此时在目录下就会有两个文件，分别是<br><code>id_rsa</code>(私钥) 和 <code>id_rsa.pub</code>(公钥) </p><p>然后在<code>自己的电脑上</code>，使用ssh方式连接我们的云服务器</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ ssh-keygen$ <span class="token function">scp</span> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@服务器ip地址:~ <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 将自己电脑的公钥复制服务器上</span>$ <span class="token function">ssh</span> root@服务器ip地址 <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 登录到服务器</span>$ <span class="token function">cat</span> ~/id_rsa.pub <span class="token operator">>></span> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 这一步是让以后的每次部署都不需要在输入密码了</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>成功后,我们直接创建一个git的仓库，并且新建一个post-receive文件，操作如下:</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">cd</span> ~$ <span class="token function">git</span> init --bare blog.git$ <span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">"git --work-tree=/root/website --git-dir=/root/blog.git checkout -f"</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> ~/blog.git/hooks/post-receive<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>前面的路径为部署路径 ，后面的路径为仓库的路径<br>post-receive会在收到push请求完成后执行 <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89-Git-Git-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90" target="_blank" rel="noopener">更多信息</a><br>授予该文件可执行权限 </p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">chmod</span> +x ~/blog.git/hooks/post-receive<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>创建<code>/root/website</code></p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> /root/website<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>至此就完成了所有关于服务器端的配置</p><blockquote><p>如果是root用户，难免出现一些不方便<br>所以新建一个用户来可能更方便一点<br>以新建一个git用户为例</p></blockquote><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ adduser <span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 添加一个</span>$ <span class="token function">chmod</span> -R o+r+w /home/website <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 给读写权限</span>$ <span class="token function">chmod</span> -R o+x+w /home/website <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 给执行权限</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h2 id="本地安装hexo"><a href="#本地安装hexo" class="headerlink" title="本地安装hexo"></a>本地安装hexo</h2><p>注意hexo需要git以及node</p><h3 id="安装nvm"><a href="#安装nvm" class="headerlink" title="安装nvm"></a>安装nvm</h3><p>nvm是node版本管理工具<br>为了解决node各种版本存在不兼容现象<br>nvm是让你在同一台机器上安装和切换不同版本的node的工具<br>Debian9默认源的node只有一个,不推荐使用系统安装的,推荐使用nvm版本管理器, <a href="https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一键安装nvm</a></p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>或者</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">wget</span> -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>安装完成后,需要<code>重启bash</code>才能生效,查看nvm版本</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ nvm --version<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="安装node"><a href="#安装node" class="headerlink" title="安装node"></a>安装node</h3><p>安装nvm后开始安装node,安装node最新稳定版</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ nvm <span class="token function">install</span> stable<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>通过<code>nvm list</code> 列出已安装的版本</p><h3 id="安装hexo"><a href="#安装hexo" class="headerlink" title="安装hexo"></a>安装hexo</h3><p><a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">可以参考hexo官网</a></p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> hexo-cli -g$ hexo init blog <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 生成一个名为blog的博客目录</span>$ <span class="token function">cd</span> blog$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 初始化博客目录</span>$ hexo clean <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 清除缓存</span>$ hexo generate <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 生成静态文件</span>$ hexo server -p 4000 <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 启动web服务,默认端口也是4000</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>至此,服务器搭建完成了,每次更换主题后一定要通过<code>hexo clean</code>清除缓存,否侧很容易发生各种各样的bug<br>修改blog目录下的<code>_config.yml</code>文件,找到deploy配置修改如下</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">deploy</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> git <span class="token key atrule">repo</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> root@服务器IP地址<span class="token punctuation">:</span>/root/blog.git <span class="token key atrule">branch</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> master<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>也可以一次行部署到多个仓库,例如同时部署到<code>服务器</code>和<code>GitHub</code>:</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">deploy</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> git <span class="token key atrule">repo</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">github</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> [email protected]<span class="token punctuation">:</span>Vnzen/vnzen.github.io.git <span class="token key atrule">vnnznn</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> root@服务器IP地址<span class="token punctuation">:</span>/root/blog.git <span class="token key atrule">branch</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> master<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>再给GitHub仓库添加<code>自己电脑</code>的公钥,就可以了:<code>Settings</code> -> <code>Deploy keys</code> -> <code>add deploy key</code></p><h3 id="部署到服务器上"><a href="#部署到服务器上" class="headerlink" title="部署到服务器上"></a>部署到服务器上</h3><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> hexo-deployer-git --save <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 安装部署所需的插件</span>$ hexo clean <span class="token operator">&&</span> hexo generate --deploy <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 部署到指定的deploy上</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>当看到下面的例子时,远程就部署完成了<br><img src="/medias/featureimages/MyPicture/git_bushu.png" alt="部署成功，皆大欢喜"></p><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h2 id="服务器安装caddy"><a href="#服务器安装caddy" class="headerlink" title="服务器安装caddy"></a>服务器安装caddy</h2><p>在 Debian9 中安装caddy,可以一键安装,也从下载页面下载<a h
</summary>
<category term="other" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/categories/other/"/>
<category term="Debian9" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/Debian9/"/>
<category term="caddy" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/caddy/"/>
<category term="hexo" scheme="http://www.vnnznn.cn/tags/hexo/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>模版测试二</title>
<link href="http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/10/mo-ban-ce-shi-er/"/>
<id>http://www.vnnznn.cn/2020/03/10/mo-ban-ce-shi-er/</id>
<published>2020-03-10T13:35:45.000Z</published>
<updated>2020-03-20T19:59:21.000Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h1 id="hexo-theme-matery"><a href="#hexo-theme-matery" class="headerlink" title="hexo-theme-matery"></a>hexo-theme-matery</h1><blockquote><p>这是一个采用 <code>Material Design</code> 和响应式设计的 Hexo 博客主题。</p></blockquote><h2 id="特性"><a href="#特性" class="headerlink" title="特性"></a>特性</h2><ul><li>简单漂亮，文章内容美观易读</li><li><a href="https://material.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Material Design</a> 设计</li><li>响应式设计，博客在桌面端、平板、手机等设备上均能很好的展现</li><li>首页轮播文章及每天动态切换 <code>Banner</code> 图片</li><li>瀑布流式的博客文章列表（文章无特色图片时会有 <code>24</code> 张漂亮的图片代替）</li><li>时间轴式的归档页</li><li><strong>词云</strong>的标签页和<strong>雷达图</strong>的分类页</li><li>丰富的关于我页面（包括关于我、文章统计图、我的项目、我的技能、相册等）</li><li>可自定义的数据的友情链接页面</li><li>支持文章置顶和文章打赏</li><li>支持 <code>MathJax</code></li><li><code>TOC</code> 目录</li><li>可设置复制文章内容时追加版权信息</li><li>可设置阅读文章时做密码验证</li><li><a href="https://gitalk.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gitalk</a>、<a href="https://imsun.github.io/gitment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gitment</a>、<a href="https://valine.js.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Valine</a> 和 <a href="https://disqus.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Disqus</a> 评论模块（推荐使用 <code>Gitalk</code>）</li><li>集成了<a href="http://busuanzi.ibruce.info/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不蒜子统计</a>、谷歌分析（<code>Google Analytics</code>）和文章字数统计等功能</li><li>支持在首页的音乐播放和视频播放功能</li><li>支持<code>emoji</code>表情，用<code>markdown emoji</code>语法书写直接生成对应的能<strong>跳跃</strong>的表情。</li><li>支持 <a href="http://www.daovoice.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DaoVoice</a>、<a href="https://www.tidio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tidio</a> 在线聊天功能。</li></ul><h2 id="贡献者"><a href="#贡献者" class="headerlink" title="贡献者"></a>贡献者</h2><p>感谢下面列出的贡献者，没有他们，hexo-theme-matery 不会这么完美。</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/HarborZeng" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@HarborZeng</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/shw2018" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@shw2018</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/L1cardo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@L1cardo</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/Five-great" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@Five-great</a></li></ul><h2 id="下载"><a href="#下载" class="headerlink" title="下载"></a>下载</h2><p>当你看到这里的时候，应该已经有一个自己的 <a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo</a> 博客了。如果还没有的话，不妨使用 Hexo 和 <a href="https://www.appinn.com/markdown/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Markdown</a> 来写博客和文章。</p><p>点击 <a href="https://codeload.github.com/blinkfox/hexo-theme-matery/zip/master" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这里</a> 下载 <code>master</code> 分支的最新稳定版的代码，解压缩后，将 <code>hexo-theme-matery</code> 的文件夹复制到你 Hexo 的 <code>themes</code> 文件夹中即可。</p><p>当然你也可以在你的 <code>themes</code> 文件夹下使用 <code>Git clone</code> 命令来下载:</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/blinkfox/hexo-theme-matery.git<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><h2 id="配置"><a href="#配置" class="headerlink" title="配置"></a>配置</h2><h3 id="切换主题"><a href="#切换主题" class="headerlink" title="切换主题"></a>切换主题</h3><p>修改 Hexo 根目录下的 <code>_config.yml</code> 的 <code>theme</code> 的值：<code>theme: hexo-theme-matery</code></p><h4 id="config-yml-文件的其它修改建议"><a href="#config-yml-文件的其它修改建议" class="headerlink" title="_config.yml 文件的其它修改建议:"></a><code>_config.yml</code> 文件的其它修改建议:</h4><ul><li>请修改 <code>_config.yml</code> 的 <code>url</code> 的值为你的网站主 <code>URL</code>（如：<code>http://xxx.github.io</code>）。</li><li>建议修改两个 <code>per_page</code> 的分页条数值为 <code>6</code> 的倍数，如：<code>12</code>、<code>18</code> 等，这样文章列表在各个屏幕下都能较好的显示。</li><li>如果你是中文用户，则建议修改 <code>language</code> 的值为 <code>zh-CN</code>。</li></ul><h3 id="新建分类-categories-页"><a href="#新建分类-categories-页" class="headerlink" title="新建分类 categories 页"></a>新建分类 categories 页</h3><p><code>categories</code> 页是用来展示所有分类的页面，如果在你的博客 <code>source</code> 目录下还没有 <code>categories/index.md</code> 文件，那么你就需要新建一个，命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new page <span class="token string">"categories"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>编辑你刚刚新建的页面文件 <code>/source/categories/index.md</code>，至少需要以下内容：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> categories<span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token datetime number">2018-09-30 17:25:30</span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"categories"</span><span class="token key atrule">layout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"categories"</span><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="新建标签-tags-页"><a href="#新建标签-tags-页" class="headerlink" title="新建标签 tags 页"></a>新建标签 tags 页</h3><p><code>tags</code> 页是用来展示所有标签的页面，如果在你的博客 <code>source</code> 目录下还没有 <code>tags/index.md</code> 文件，那么你就需要新建一个，命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new page <span class="token string">"tags"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>编辑你刚刚新建的页面文件 <code>/source/tags/index.md</code>，至少需要以下内容：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> tags<span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token datetime number">2018-09-30 18:23:38</span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"tags"</span><span class="token key atrule">layout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"tags"</span><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="新建关于我-about-页"><a href="#新建关于我-about-页" class="headerlink" title="新建关于我 about 页"></a>新建关于我 about 页</h3><p><code>about</code> 页是用来展示<strong>关于我和我的博客</strong>信息的页面，如果在你的博客 <code>source</code> 目录下还没有 <code>about/index.md</code> 文件，那么你就需要新建一个，命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new page <span class="token string">"about"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>编辑你刚刚新建的页面文件 <code>/source/about/index.md</code>，至少需要以下内容：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> about<span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token datetime number">2018-09-30 17:25:30</span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"about"</span><span class="token key atrule">layout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"about"</span><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="新建留言板-contact-页（可选的）"><a href="#新建留言板-contact-页（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="新建留言板 contact 页（可选的）"></a>新建留言板 contact 页（可选的）</h3><p><code>contact</code> 页是用来展示<strong>留言板</strong>信息的页面，如果在你的博客 <code>source</code> 目录下还没有 <code>contact/index.md</code> 文件，那么你就需要新建一个，命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new page <span class="token string">"contact"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>编辑你刚刚新建的页面文件 <code>/source/contact/index.md</code>，至少需要以下内容：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> contact<span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token datetime number">2018-09-30 17:25:30</span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"contact"</span><span class="token key atrule">layout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"contact"</span><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p><strong>注</strong>：本留言板功能依赖于第三方评论系统，请<strong>激活</strong>你的评论系统才有效果。并且在主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，第 <code>19</code> 至 <code>21</code> 行的“<strong>菜单</strong>”配置，取消关于留言板的注释即可。</p></blockquote><h3 id="新建友情链接-friends-页（可选的）"><a href="#新建友情链接-friends-页（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="新建友情链接 friends 页（可选的）"></a>新建友情链接 friends 页（可选的）</h3><p><code>friends</code> 页是用来展示<strong>友情链接</strong>信息的页面，如果在你的博客 <code>source</code> 目录下还没有 <code>friends/index.md</code> 文件，那么你就需要新建一个，命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new page <span class="token string">"friends"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>编辑你刚刚新建的页面文件 <code>/source/friends/index.md</code>，至少需要以下内容：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> friends<span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token datetime number">2018-12-12 21:25:30</span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"friends"</span><span class="token key atrule">layout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"friends"</span><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>同时，在你的博客 <code>source</code> 目录下新建 <code>_data</code> 目录，在 <code>_data</code> 目录中新建 <code>friends.json</code> 文件，文件内容如下所示：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"avatar"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"http://image.luokangyuan.com/1_qq_27922023.jpg"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"码酱"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"introduction"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"我不是大佬，只是在追寻大佬的脚步"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"url"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"http://luokangyuan.com/"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"title"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"前去学习"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"avatar"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"http://image.luokangyuan.com/4027734.jpeg"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"闪烁之狐"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"introduction"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"编程界大佬，技术牛，人还特别好，不懂的都可以请教大佬"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"url"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"https://blinkfox.github.io/"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"title"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"前去学习"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"avatar"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"http://image.luokangyuan.com/avatar.jpg"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"ja_rome"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"introduction"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"平凡的脚步也可以走出伟大的行程"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"url"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"https://me.csdn.net/jlh912008548"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"title"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"前去学习"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="菜单导航配置"><a href="#菜单导航配置" class="headerlink" title="菜单导航配置"></a>菜单导航配置</h3><h4 id="配置基本菜单导航的名称、路径url和图标icon"><a href="#配置基本菜单导航的名称、路径url和图标icon" class="headerlink" title="配置基本菜单导航的名称、路径url和图标icon."></a>配置基本菜单导航的名称、路径url和图标icon.</h4><p>1.菜单导航名称可以是中文也可以是英文(如：<code>Index</code>或<code>主页</code>)<br>2.图标icon 可以在<a href="https://fontawesome.com/icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Font Awesome</a> 中查找 </p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">menu</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">Index</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> / <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>home <span class="token key atrule">Tags</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /tags <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>tags <span class="token key atrule">Categories</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /categories <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>bookmark <span class="token key atrule">Archives</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /archives <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>archive <span class="token key atrule">About</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /about <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user<span class="token punctuation">-</span>circle <span class="token key atrule">Friends</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /friends <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>address<span class="token punctuation">-</span>book<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h4 id="二级菜单配置方法"><a href="#二级菜单配置方法" class="headerlink" title="二级菜单配置方法"></a>二级菜单配置方法</h4><p>如果你需要二级菜单则可以在原基本菜单导航的基础上如下操作<br>1.在需要添加二级菜单的一级菜单下添加<code>children</code>关键字(如:<code>About</code>菜单下添加<code>children</code>)<br>2.在<code>children</code>下创建二级菜单的 名称name,路径url和图标icon.<br>3.注意每个二级菜单模块前要加 <code>-</code>.<br>4.注意缩进格式 </p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">menu</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">Index</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> / <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>home <span class="token key atrule">Tags</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /tags <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>tags <span class="token key atrule">Categories</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /categories <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>bookmark <span class="token key atrule">Archives</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /archives <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>archive <span class="token key atrule">About</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /about <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user<span class="token punctuation">-</span>circle<span class="token punctuation">-</span>o <span class="token key atrule">Friends</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /friends <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>address<span class="token punctuation">-</span>book <span class="token key atrule">Medias</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>list <span class="token key atrule">children</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Musics <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /musics <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>music <span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Movies <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /movies <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>film <span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Books <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /books <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>book <span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Galleries <span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /galleries <span class="token key atrule">icon</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> fas fa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>image<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>执行 <code>hexo clean && hexo g</code> 重新生成博客文件，然后就可以在文章中对应位置看到你用<code>emoji</code>语法写的表情了。</p><h3 id="代码高亮"><a href="#代码高亮" class="headerlink" title="代码高亮"></a>代码高亮</h3><p>由于 Hexo 自带的代码高亮主题显示不好看，所以主题中使用到了 <a href="https://github.com/ele828/hexo-prism-plugin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-prism-plugin</a> 的 Hexo 插件来做代码高亮，安装命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> i -S hexo-prism-plugin<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>然后，修改 Hexo 根目录下 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中 <code>highlight.enable</code> 的值为 <code>false</code>，并新增 <code>prism</code> 插件相关的配置，主要配置如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">highlight</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false</span><span class="token key atrule">prism_plugin</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">mode</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'preprocess'</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># realtime/preprocess</span> <span class="token key atrule">theme</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'tomorrow'</span> <span class="token key atrule">line_number</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># default false</span> custom_css<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="搜索"><a href="#搜索" class="headerlink" title="搜索"></a>搜索</h3><p>本主题中还使用到了 <a href="https://github.com/wzpan/hexo-generator-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-generator-search</a> 的 Hexo 插件来做内容搜索，安装命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> hexo-generator-search --save<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>在 Hexo 根目录下的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，新增以下的配置项：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">search</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> search.xml <span class="token key atrule">field</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> post<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="中文链接转拼音（建议安装）"><a href="#中文链接转拼音（建议安装）" class="headerlink" title="中文链接转拼音（建议安装）"></a>中文链接转拼音（建议安装）</h3><p>如果你的文章名称是中文的，那么 Hexo 默认生成的永久链接也会有中文，这样不利于 <code>SEO</code>，且 <code>gitment</code> 评论对中文链接也不支持。我们可以用 <a href="https://github.com/viko16/hexo-permalink-pinyin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-permalink-pinyin</a> Hexo 插件使在生成文章时生成中文拼音的永久链接。</p><p>安装命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> i hexo-permalink-pinyin --save<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>在 Hexo 根目录下的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，新增以下的配置项：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">permalink_pinyin</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span> <span class="token key atrule">separator</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'-'</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># default: '-'</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p><strong>注</strong>：除了此插件外，<a href="https://github.com/rozbo/hexo-abbrlink" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-abbrlink</a> 插件也可以生成非中文的链接。</p></blockquote><h3 id="文章字数统计插件（建议安装）"><a href="#文章字数统计插件（建议安装）" class="headerlink" title="文章字数统计插件（建议安装）"></a>文章字数统计插件（建议安装）</h3><p>如果你想要在文章中显示文章字数、阅读时长信息，可以安装 <a href="https://github.com/willin/hexo-wordcount" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-wordcount</a>插件。</p><p>安装命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> i --save hexo-wordcount<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>然后只需在本主题下的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，将各个文章字数相关的配置激活即可：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">postInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span> <span class="token key atrule">update</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false</span> <span class="token key atrule">wordCount</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 设置文章字数统计为 true.</span> <span class="token key atrule">totalCount</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 设置站点文章总字数统计为 true.</span> <span class="token key atrule">min2read</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 阅读时长.</span> <span class="token key atrule">readCount</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 阅读次数.</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="添加emoji表情支持（可选的）"><a href="#添加emoji表情支持（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="添加emoji表情支持（可选的）"></a>添加emoji表情支持（可选的）</h3><p>本主题新增了对<code>emoji</code>表情的支持，使用到了 <a href="https://npm.taobao.org/package/hexo-filter-github-emojis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-filter-github-emojis</a> 的 Hexo 插件来支持 <code>emoji</code>表情的生成，把对应的<code>markdown emoji</code>语法（<code>::</code>,例如：<code>:smile:</code>）转变成会跳跃的<code>emoji</code>表情，安装命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> hexo-filter-github-emojis --save<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>在 Hexo 根目录下的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，新增以下的配置项：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">githubEmojis</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span> <span class="token key atrule">className</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> github<span class="token punctuation">-</span>emoji <span class="token key atrule">inject</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span> <span class="token key atrule">styles</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> customEmojis<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="添加-RSS-订阅支持（可选的）"><a href="#添加-RSS-订阅支持（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="添加 RSS 订阅支持（可选的）"></a>添加 RSS 订阅支持（可选的）</h3><p>本主题中还使用到了 <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-generator-feed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-generator-feed</a> 的 Hexo 插件来做 <code>RSS</code>，安装命令如下：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> hexo-generator-feed --save<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>在 Hexo 根目录下的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，新增以下的配置项：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">feed</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> atom <span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> atom.xml <span class="token key atrule">limit</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">20</span> <span class="token key atrule">hub</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">content</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">content_limit</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">140</span> <span class="token key atrule">content_limit_delim</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">' '</span> <span class="token key atrule">order_by</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">-</span>date<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>执行 <code>hexo clean && hexo g</code> 重新生成博客文件，然后在 <code>public</code> 文件夹中即可看到 <code>atom.xml</code> 文件，说明你已经安装成功了。</p><h3 id="添加-DaoVoice-在线聊天功能（可选的）"><a href="#添加-DaoVoice-在线聊天功能（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="添加 DaoVoice 在线聊天功能（可选的）"></a>添加 <a href="http://www.daovoice.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DaoVoice</a> 在线聊天功能（可选的）</h3><p>前往 <a href="http://www.daovoice.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DaoVoice</a> 官网注册并且获取 <code>app_id</code>，并将 <code>app_id</code> 填入主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中。</p><h3 id="添加-Tidio-在线聊天功能（可选的）"><a href="#添加-Tidio-在线聊天功能（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="添加 Tidio 在线聊天功能（可选的）"></a>添加 <a href="https://www.tidio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tidio</a> 在线聊天功能（可选的）</h3><p>前往 <a href="https://www.tidio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tidio</a> 官网注册并且获取 <code>Public Key</code>，并将 <code>Public Key</code> 填入主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中。</p><h3 id="修改页脚"><a href="#修改页脚" class="headerlink" title="修改页脚"></a>修改页脚</h3><p>页脚信息可能需要做定制化修改，而且它不便于做成配置信息，所以可能需要你自己去再修改和加工。修改的地方在主题文件的 <code>/layout/_partial/footer.ejs</code> 文件中，包括站点、使用的主题、访问量等。</p><h3 id="修改社交链接"><a href="#修改社交链接" class="headerlink" title="修改社交链接"></a>修改社交链接</h3><p>在主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中，默认支持 <code>QQ</code>、<code>GitHub</code> 和邮箱等的配置，你可以在主题文件的 <code>/layout/_partial/social-link.ejs</code> 文件中，新增、修改你需要的社交链接地址，增加链接可参考如下代码：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>%</span> <span class="token attr-name">if</span> <span class="token attr-name">(theme.socialLink.github)</span> <span class="token attr-name">{</span> <span class="token attr-name">%</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><%<span class="token punctuation">=</span> theme.socialLink.github %<span class="token punctuation">></span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>tooltipped<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">target</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>_blank<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">data-tooltip</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>访问我的GitHub<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">data-position</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>top<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">data-delay</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>50<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>i</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>fab fa-github<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>i</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>%</span> <span class="token attr-name">}</span> <span class="token attr-name">%</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><p>其中，社交图标（如：<code>fa-github</code>）你可以在 <a href="https://fontawesome.com/icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Font Awesome</a> 中搜索找到。以下是常用社交图标的标识，供你参考：</p><ul><li>Facebook: <code>fab fa-facebook</code></li><li>Twitter: <code>fab fa-twitter</code></li><li>Google-plus: <code>fab fa-google-plus</code></li><li>Linkedin: <code>fab fa-linkedin</code></li><li>Tumblr: <code>fab fa-tumblr</code></li><li>Medium: <code>fab fa-medium</code></li><li>Slack: <code>fab fa-slack</code></li><li>Sina Weibo: <code>fab fa-weibo</code></li><li>Wechat: <code>fab fa-weixin</code></li><li>QQ: <code>fab fa-qq</code></li><li>Zhihu: <code>fab fa-zhihu</code></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>注意</strong>: 本主题中使用的 <code>Font Awesome</code> 版本为 <code>5.11.0</code>。</p></blockquote><h3 id="修改打赏的二维码图片"><a href="#修改打赏的二维码图片" class="headerlink" title="修改打赏的二维码图片"></a>修改打赏的二维码图片</h3><p>在主题文件的 <code>source/medias/reward</code> 文件中，你可以替换成你的的微信和支付宝的打赏二维码图片。</p><h3 id="配置音乐播放器（可选的）"><a href="#配置音乐播放器（可选的）" class="headerlink" title="配置音乐播放器（可选的）"></a>配置音乐播放器（可选的）</h3><p>要支持音乐播放，在主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 配置文件中激活music配置即可：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 是否在首页显示音乐</span><span class="token key atrule">music</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span> <span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">#非吸底模式有效</span> <span class="token key atrule">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span> <span class="token key atrule">show</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 听听音乐 <span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> netease <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">#require music platform: netease, tencent, kugou, xiami, baidu</span> <span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> playlist <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">#require song, playlist, album, search, artist</span> <span class="token key atrule">id</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">503838841 </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">#require song id / playlist id / album id / search keyword</span> <span class="token key atrule">fixed</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 开启吸底模式</span> <span class="token key atrule">autoplay</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 是否自动播放</span> <span class="token key atrule">theme</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> '<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">#42b983'</span> <span class="token key atrule">loop</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'all'</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 音频循环播放, 可选值: 'all', 'one', 'none'</span> <span class="token key atrule">order</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'random'</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 音频循环顺序, 可选值: 'list', 'random'</span> <span class="token key atrule">preload</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'auto'</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 预加载，可选值: 'none', 'metadata', 'auto'</span> <span class="token key atrule">volume</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">0.7 </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 默认音量，请注意播放器会记忆用户设置，用户手动设置音量后默认音量即失效</span> <span class="token key atrule">listFolded</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true </span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># 列表默认折叠</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><blockquote><p><code>server</code>可选<code>netease</code>（网易云音乐），<code>tencent</code>（QQ音乐），<code>kugou</code>（酷狗音乐），<code>xiami</code>（虾米音乐），</p><p><code>baidu</code>（百度音乐）。</p><p><code>type</code>可选<code>song</code>（歌曲），<code>playlist</code>（歌单），<code>album</code>（专辑），<code>search</code>（搜索关键字），<code>artist</code>（歌手）</p><p><code>id</code>获取示例: 浏览器打开网易云音乐，点击我喜欢的音乐歌单，地址栏有一串数字，<code>playlist</code>的<code>id</code>即为这串数字。</p></blockquote><h2 id="文章-Front-matter-介绍"><a href="#文章-Front-matter-介绍" class="headerlink" title="文章 Front-matter 介绍"></a>文章 Front-matter 介绍</h2><h3 id="Front-matter-选项详解"><a href="#Front-matter-选项详解" class="headerlink" title="Front-matter 选项详解"></a>Front-matter 选项详解</h3><p><code>Front-matter</code> 选项中的所有内容均为<strong>非必填</strong>的。但我仍然建议至少填写 <code>title</code> 和 <code>date</code> 的值。</p><table><thead><tr><th>配置选项</th><th>默认值</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>title</td><td><code>Markdown</code> 的文件标题</td><td>文章标题，强烈建议填写此选项</td></tr><tr><td>date</td><td>文件创建时的日期时间</td><td>发布时间，强烈建议填写此选项，且最好保证全局唯一</td></tr><tr><td>author</td><td>根 <code>_config.yml</code> 中的 <code>author</code></td><td>文章作者</td></tr><tr><td>img</td><td><code>featureImages</code> 中的某个值</td><td>文章特征图，推荐使用图床(腾讯云、七牛云、又拍云等)来做图片的路径.如: <code>http://xxx.com/xxx.jpg</code></td></tr><tr><td>top</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>推荐文章（文章是否置顶），如果 <code>top</code> 值为 <code>true</code>，则会作为首页推荐文章</td></tr><tr><td>cover</td><td><code>false</code></td><td><code>v1.0.2</code>版本新增，表示该文章是否需要加入到首页轮播封面中</td></tr><tr><td>coverImg</td><td>无</td><td><code>v1.0.2</code>版本新增，表示该文章在首页轮播封面需要显示的图片路径，如果没有，则默认使用文章的特色图片</td></tr><tr><td>password</td><td>无</td><td>文章阅读密码，如果要对文章设置阅读验证密码的话，就可以设置 <code>password</code> 的值，该值必须是用 <code>SHA256</code> 加密后的密码，防止被他人识破。前提是在主题的 <code>config.yml</code> 中激活了 <code>verifyPassword</code> 选项</td></tr><tr><td>toc</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>是否开启 TOC，可以针对某篇文章单独关闭 TOC 的功能。前提是在主题的 <code>config.yml</code> 中激活了 <code>toc</code> 选项</td></tr><tr><td>mathjax</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>是否开启数学公式支持 ，本文章是否开启 <code>mathjax</code>，且需要在主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 文件中也需要开启才行</td></tr><tr><td>summary</td><td>无</td><td>文章摘要，自定义的文章摘要内容，如果这个属性有值，文章卡片摘要就显示这段文字，否则程序会自动截取文章的部分内容作为摘要</td></tr><tr><td>categories</td><td>无</td><td>文章分类，本主题的分类表示宏观上大的分类，只建议一篇文章一个分类</td></tr><tr><td>tags</td><td>无</td><td>文章标签，一篇文章可以多个标签</td></tr><tr><td>keywords</td><td>文章标题</td><td>文章关键字，SEO 时需要</td></tr><tr><td>reprintPolicy</td><td>cc_by</td><td>文章转载规则， 可以是 cc_by, cc_by_nd, cc_by_sa, cc_by_nc, cc_by_nc_nd, cc_by_nc_sa, cc0, noreprint 或 pay 中的一个</td></tr></tbody></table><blockquote><p><strong>注意</strong>:</p><ol><li>如果 <code>img</code> 属性不填写的话，文章特色图会根据文章标题的 <code>hashcode</code> 的值取余，然后选取主题中对应的特色图片，从而达到让所有文章都的特色图<strong>各有特色</strong>。</li><li><code>date</code> 的值尽量保证每篇文章是唯一的，因为本主题中 <code>Gitalk</code> 和 <code>Gitment</code> 识别 <code>id</code> 是通过 <code>date</code> 的值来作为唯一标识的。</li><li>如果要对文章设置阅读验证密码的功能，不仅要在 Front-matter 中设置采用了 SHA256 加密的 password 的值，还需要在主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 中激活了配置。有些在线的 SHA256 加密的地址，可供你使用：<a href="http://tool.oschina.net/encrypt?type=2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">开源中国在线工具</a>、<a href="http://encode.chahuo.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">chahuo</a>、<a href="http://tool.chinaz.com/tools/hash.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">站长工具</a>。</li><li>您可以在文章md文件的 front-matter 中指定 reprintPolicy 来给单个文章配置转载规则</li></ol></blockquote><p>以下为文章的 <code>Front-matter</code> 示例。</p><h3 id="最全示例"><a href="#最全示例" class="headerlink" title="最全示例"></a>最全示例</h3><pre class="line-numbers language-yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token punctuation">---</span><span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> typora<span class="token punctuation">-</span>vue<span class="token punctuation">-</span>theme主题介绍<span class="token key atrule">date</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token datetime number">2018-09-07 09:25:00</span><span class="token key atrule">author</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 赵奇<span class="token key atrule">img</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /source/images/xxx.jpg<span class="token key atrule">top</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span><span class="token key atrule">cover</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span><span class="token key atrule">coverImg</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /images/1.jpg<span class="token key atrule">password</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 8d969eef6ecad3c29a3a629280e686cf0c3f5d5a86aff3ca12020c923adc6c92<span class="token key atrule">toc</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false</span><span class="token key atrule">mathjax</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false</span><span class="token key atrule">summary</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 这是你自定义的文章摘要内容，如果这个属性有值，文章卡片摘要就显示这段文字，否则程序会自动截取文章的部分内容作为摘要<span class="token key atrule">categories</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Markdown<span class="token key atrule">tags</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">-</span> Typora <span class="token punctuation">-</span> Markdown<span class="token punctuation">---</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h2 id="自定制修改"><a href="#自定制修改" class="headerlink" title="自定制修改"></a>自定制修改</h2><p>在本主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 中可以修改部分自定义信息，有以下几个部分：</p><ul><li>菜单</li><li>我的梦想</li><li>首页的音乐播放器和视频播放器配置</li><li>是否显示推荐文章名称和按钮配置</li><li><code>favicon</code> 和 <code>Logo</code></li><li>个人信息</li><li>TOC 目录</li><li>文章打赏信息</li><li>复制文章内容时追加版权信息</li><li>MathJax</li><li>文章字数统计、阅读时长</li><li>点击页面的’爱心’效果</li><li>我的项目</li><li>我的技能</li><li>我的相册</li><li><code>Gitalk</code>、<code>Gitment</code>、<code>Valine</code> 和 <code>disqus</code> 评论配置</li><li><a href="http://busuanzi.ibruce.info/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不蒜子统计</a>和谷歌分析（<code>Google Analytics</code>）</li><li>默认特色图的集合。当文章没有设置特色图时，本主题会根据文章标题的 <code>hashcode</code> 值取余，来选择展示对应的特色图</li></ul><p><strong>我认为个人博客应该都有自己的风格和特色</strong>。如果本主题中的诸多功能和主题色彩你不满意，可以在主题中自定义修改，很多更自由的功能和细节点的修改难以在主题的 <code>_config.yml</code> 中完成，需要修改源代码才来完成。以下列出了可能对你有用的地方：</p><h3 id="修改主题颜色"><a href="#修改主题颜色" class="headerlink" title="修改主题颜色"></a>修改主题颜色</h3><p>在主题文件的 <code>/source/css/matery.css</code> 文件中，搜索 <code>.bg-color</code> 来修改背景颜色：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-css"><code class="language-css"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">/* 整体背景颜色，包括导航、移动端的导航、页尾、标签页等的背景颜色. */</span><span class="token selector"><span class="token class">.bg-color</span> </span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">background-image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token function">linear-gradient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>to right, <span class="token hexcode">#4cbf30</span> <span class="token number">0%</span>, <span class="token hexcode">#0f9d58</span> <span class="token number">100%</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token atrule"><span class="token rule">@-webkit-keyframes</span> rainbow</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">/* 动态切换背景颜色. */</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token atrule"><span class="token rule">@keyframes</span> rainbow</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">/* 动态切换背景颜色. */</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre><h3 id="修改-banner-图和文章特色图"><a href="#修改-banner-图和文章特色图" class="headerlink" title="修改 banner 图和文章特色图"></a>修改 banner 图和文章特色图</h3><p>你可以直接在 <code>/source/medias/banner</code> 文件夹中更换你喜欢的 <code>banner</code> 图片，主题代码中是每天动态切换一张，只需 <code>7</code> 张即可。如果你会 <code>JavaScript</code> 代码，可以修改成你自己喜欢切换逻辑，如：随机切换等，<code>banner</code> 切换的代码位置在 <code>/layout/_partial/bg-cover-content.ejs</code> 文件的 <code><script></script></code> 代码中：</p><pre class="line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript"><span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.bg-cover'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">css</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'background-image'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'url(/medias/banner/'</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Date</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getDay</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">'.jpg)'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre><p>在 <code>/source/medias/featureimages</code> 文件夹中默认有 24 张特色图片，你可以再增加或者减少，并需要在 <code>_config.yml</code> 做同步修改。</p><script> document.querySelectorAll('.github-emoji') .forEach(el => { if (!el.dataset.src) { return; } const img = document.createElement('img'); img.style = 'display:none !important;'; img.src = el.dataset.src; img.addEventListener('error', () => { img.remove(); el.style.color = 'inherit'; el.style.backgroundImage = 'none'; el.style.background = 'none'; }); img.addEventListener('load', () => { img.remove(); }); document.body.appendChild(img); }); </script>]]></content>
<summary type="html">
<h1 id="hexo-theme-matery"><a href="#hexo-theme-matery" class="headerlink" title="hexo-theme-matery"></a>hexo-theme-matery</h1><blockquote>
</summary>
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