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008._string_to_integer_(atoi).md

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8. String to Integer (atoi)

题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/string-to-integer-atoi/

难度: Medium

需要考虑比较多的边界条件&特殊情况

  1. 首先输入可能会有空格,所以先去掉空格
  2. 去掉空格后要考虑空字符串情况
  3. 字符串首位可能会有正负号,要考虑
  4. 开始转换成数字,题目说只要遇到非数字就可以break了
  5. 结果太大或者太小超过int限制就要返回特定数字 2147483647 或者 -2147483648
  6. 根据之前的正负号结果返回对应数值
class Solution(object):
	def myAtoi(self, str):
		"""
		:type str: str
		:rtype: int
		"""
		str = str.strip()
		strNum = 0
		if len(str) == 0:
			return strNum

		positive = True
		if str[0] == '+' or str[0] == '-':
			if str[0] == '-':
				positive = False
			str = str[1:]
		
		for char in str:
			if char >='0' and char <='9':
				strNum = strNum * 10 +  ord(char) - ord('0')
			if char < '0' or char > '9':
				break

		if strNum > 2147483647:
			if positive == False:
				return -2147483648
			else:
				return 2147483647
		if not positive:
			strNum = 0 - strNum
		return strNum