Challenges with HTTPS Requests and SSL Certificate Handling on Arduino MKR GSM 1400 #169
Comments
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Hi @ShahabYahoo running |
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Thank you @pennam, I tried to apply your instructions to my program but sadly faced errors again. I shared the modified program alongside the serial output for debugging. As I am a beginner in Arduino, some functions or commands are a bit difficult and confusing for me to comprehend. So, although I tried to study some tutorials about SSL, certificates, and the module datasheet I still don't have an appropriate perception of what I studied. Indeed this code snippet is a part of my program relevant to my thesis which I've stuck in it. These are the steps that I've taken:
Thank you in advance for taking the time and effort to verify and debug, Modified program: #include <MKRGSM.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
// GPRS credentials
const char pin[] = "";
const char apn[] = "internet";
const char login[] = "";
const char password[] = "";
// OpenCellID API key
const char* apiKey = "pk.*******************************";
// Cell tower info
const char* mcc = "244";
const char* mnc = "91";
const char* lac = "1337";
const char* cid = "23558";
const char* radio = "GSM";
// ISRG Root X1 Certificate data
const unsigned char isrgrootx1[] PROGMEM = {
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};
const size_t isrgrootx1_size = sizeof(isrgrootx1);
// The GSM SSL client
GSMSSLClient client;
GPRS gprs;
GSM gsmAccess;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {} // Wait for the serial connection
Serial.println("Initializing connection...");
if (!gsmAccess.begin(pin)) {
Serial.println("Failed to connect to the GSM network");
while (true);
}
MODEM.debug();
if (gprs.attachGPRS(apn, login, password) != GPRS_READY) {
Serial.println("Failed to connect to the GPRS network");
while (true);
}
// Remove existing certificate if necessary
MODEM.send("AT+USECMNG=3,0,\"AmazonRootCA1\"");
MODEM.waitForResponse(1000);
// Load the ISRG Root X1 Certificate
MODEM.sendf("AT+USECMNG=0,0,\"ISRG Root X1\",%d", isrgrootx1_size);
if (MODEM.waitForPrompt(10000)) {
MODEM.write(isrgrootx1, isrgrootx1_size);
if (MODEM.waitForResponse(10000) != 1) {
Serial.println("Failed to load ISRG Root X1 certificate");
}
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to initiate loading ISRG Root X1 certificate");
}
Serial.println("Sending HTTP request...");
String url = "https://opencellid.org/cell/get?key="+String(apiKey)+"&mcc="+String(mcc)+"&mnc="+String(mnc)+"&lac="+String(lac)+"&cellid="+ String(cid)+"&radio="+String(radio)+"&format=json";
if (client.connect("opencellid.org", 443)) {
Serial.println("Connected to server");
client.println("GET " + url + "HTTP/1.1");
client.println("Host: opencellid.org");
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
} else {
Serial.println("Connection failed");
}
Serial.println("Waiting for response...");
String statusLine = client.readStringUntil('\r\n');
Serial.println("Response: " + statusLine);
if (statusLine.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")) {
Serial.println("HTTP 200: Success");
String payload = client.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println("Payload received: " + payload);
// Additional parsing and actions
} else {
Serial.println("Failed, response status: " + statusLine);
}
client.stop();
Serial.println("Disconnected");
}
void loop() {
// Empty loop
}Serial monitor: |
|
Dear @pennam I tested the "MKR GSM SSL Web Client" example from the official Arduino website, and it does not work either as you can see in the code and output below. Do you have any resolution? // libraries
#include <MKRGSM.h>
#include "arduino_secrets.h"
// Please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab or arduino_secrets.h
// PIN Number
const char PINNUMBER[] = SECRET_PINNUMBER;
// APN data
const char GPRS_APN[] = SECRET_GPRS_APN;
const char GPRS_LOGIN[] = SECRET_GPRS_LOGIN;
const char GPRS_PASSWORD[] = SECRET_GPRS_PASSWORD;
// initialize the library instance
GSMSSLClient client;
GPRS gprs;
GSM gsmAccess;
// URL, path and port (for example: arduino.tips)
char server[] = "arduino.tips";
char path[] = "/asciilogo.txt";
int port = 443; // port 443 is the default for HTTPS
void setup() {
// initialize serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
MODEM.debug();
Serial.println("Starting Arduino web client.");
// connection state
bool connected = false;
// After starting the modem with GSM.begin()
// attach the shield to the GPRS network with the APN, login and password
while (!connected) {
if ((gsmAccess.begin(PINNUMBER) == GSM_READY) &&
(gprs.attachGPRS(GPRS_APN, GPRS_LOGIN, GPRS_PASSWORD) == GPRS_READY)) {
connected = true;
} else {
Serial.println("Not connected");
delay(1000);
}
}
Serial.println("connecting...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect(server, port)) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.print("GET ");
client.print(path);
client.println(" HTTP/1.1");
client.print("Host: ");
client.println(server);
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
} else {
// if you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
void loop() {
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.available() && !client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
for (;;)
;
}
}Serial Monitor: |
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I've been encountering challenges with my Arduino MKR GSM 1400 module, specifically when making secure HTTPS requests to the OpenCellID API and managing SSL certificates for secure connections. Here are the key issues I've faced:
HTTPS Requests to OpenCellID
Attempting HTTPS GET requests to https://opencellid.org/ consistently results in errors like:
indicating a failure to establish a connection over port 443. Despite this, I have tested the URL containing the API key manually in a web browser to confirm the correctness of the API key and parameters, which worked as expected, returning the correct data.
Handling SSL Certificates
Despite using the GSMSSLClient library intended for secure connections, I run into:
which suggests problems with SSL certificate management on the module. This is concerning since the module is supposed to support TLS 1.2 for secure communications.
Library and Command Conflicts
Efforts to modify the GSMSSLClient library and directly send AT commands have not resolved the issues, hinting at possibly deeper problems with the modem firmware or library compatibility with secure protocols.
I have shared my source code and serial monitor outputs to provide more context on these issues. If anyone in the community has faced similar challenges or has insights on resolving them, I would greatly appreciate your advice. I'm interested in any workarounds, firmware updates, or alternative methods for securely fetching data from web APIs using the MKR GSM 1400.
Your support and suggestions would be invaluable to me as I navigate these challenges. Thank you for taking the time to read and respond.
Source code:
Serial monitor (Debugging mode activated):
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