iris.py

# !/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris   
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression 
 
#载入数据集
iris = load_iris()         
print iris
X = X = iris.data[:, :2]   #获取花卉两列数据集
Y = iris.target           
 
#逻辑回归模型
lr = LogisticRegression(C=1e5)  
lr.fit(X,Y)
 
#meshgrid函数生成两个网格矩阵
h = .02
x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - .5, X[:, 0].max() + .5
y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - .5, X[:, 1].max() + .5
xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
 
#pcolormesh函数将xx,yy两个网格矩阵和对应的预测结果Z绘制在图片上
Z = lr.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
plt.figure(1, figsize=(8,6))
plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Paired)
 
#绘制散点图
plt.scatter(X[:50,0], X[:50,1], color='red',marker='o', label='setosa')
plt.scatter(X[50:100,0], X[50:100,1], color='blue', marker='x', label='versicolor')
plt.scatter(X[100:,0], X[100:,1], color='green', marker='s', label='Virginica') 
 
plt.xlabel('Sepal length')
plt.ylabel('Sepal width')
plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())
plt.legend(loc=2) 
plt.show()