compile discrete_distribution for 64-bit code

[Fuzzier]

When compiling discrete_distribution using MSVC 2010 64-bit compiler, warnings are emitted.
The key warning says:
warning C4267: 'argument' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'int32_t', possible loss of data

Cause of the issue:
In random/discrete_distribution.hpp, at line 507, the expression _impl.get_weight(i) tries to convert 'i' (a 'size_t') into 'IntType' (the parameter type of get_weight()).
However, 'IntType' is 'int' by default, which causes a conversion from 64-bit to 32-bit in a 64-bit environment.

Suggestions:
At line 499, 'i' is defined as a 'size_t'.
It should be safe to define it as an 'IntType':
IntType i = 0;.

[drauch]

MSVC 2010 is not supported by Boost, so it will probably not get fixed. See also https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_66_0/libs/convert/doc/html/boost_convert/supported_compilers.html for more information.

And god help us, please update your compiler :-) The same is true for #45