BusraNur_Orhan_Question1&2&3.ipynb

{
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "name": "BusraNur-Orhan-Question1&2&3.ipynb",
      "provenance": [],
      "collapsed_sections": [],
      "authorship_tag": "ABX9TyOEuE0HtS0+oZH/9gQXRwaO",
      "include_colab_link": true
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "name": "python3",
      "display_name": "Python 3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/busranurorhan/Complete-Python-3-Bootcamp/blob/master/BusraNur_Orhan_Question1%262%263.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "n0dDTM-reUPp",
        "outputId": "6e5ffdca-b04d-49bd-ec53-2484ef9f6076"
      },
      "source": [
        "\n",
        "!apt-get update\n",
        "!apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk-headless -qq > /dev/null\n",
        "import os\n",
        "os.environ[\"JAVA_HOME\"] = \"/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64\"\n",
        "!update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java\n",
        "!java -version\n",
        "!pip install pyspark"
      ],
      "execution_count": 1,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]\n",
            "Ign:2 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  InRelease\n",
            "Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/c2d4u.team/c2d4u4.0+/ubuntu bionic InRelease\n",
            "Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease\n",
            "Ign:5 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/machine-learning/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  InRelease\n",
            "Get:6 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  Release [696 B]\n",
            "Hit:7 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/machine-learning/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  Release\n",
            "Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]\n",
            "Get:9 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  Release.gpg [836 B]\n",
            "Hit:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/cran/libgit2/ubuntu bionic InRelease\n",
            "Get:11 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ InRelease [3,626 B]\n",
            "Hit:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease\n",
            "Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]\n",
            "Hit:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease\n",
            "Get:16 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  Packages [700 kB]\n",
            "Fetched 957 kB in 3s (354 kB/s)\n",
            "Reading package lists... Done\n",
            "update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in manual mode\n",
            "openjdk version \"1.8.0_292\"\n",
            "OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_292-8u292-b10-0ubuntu1~18.04-b10)\n",
            "OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.292-b10, mixed mode)\n",
            "Collecting pyspark\n",
            "  Downloading pyspark-3.1.2.tar.gz (212.4 MB)\n",
            "\u001b[K     |████████████████████████████████| 212.4 MB 63 kB/s \n",
            "\u001b[?25hCollecting py4j==0.10.9\n",
            "  Downloading py4j-0.10.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (198 kB)\n",
            "\u001b[K     |████████████████████████████████| 198 kB 54.2 MB/s \n",
            "\u001b[?25hBuilding wheels for collected packages: pyspark\n",
            "  Building wheel for pyspark (setup.py) ... \u001b[?25l\u001b[?25hdone\n",
            "  Created wheel for pyspark: filename=pyspark-3.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl size=212880768 sha256=5d0049d28fb3bf6af0597a723f87ce77159296920529d39dabcc116503f7db3d\n",
            "  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/a5/0a/c1/9561f6fecb759579a7d863dcd846daaa95f598744e71b02c77\n",
            "Successfully built pyspark\n",
            "Installing collected packages: py4j, pyspark\n",
            "Successfully installed py4j-0.10.9 pyspark-3.1.2\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "UDbTBozsAWi9"
      },
      "source": [
        "#You can find Question-1 answer below"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "F8x_BT1F8gp-",
        "outputId": "3677deaf-ad41-4474-d917-d4ab283d031a"
      },
      "source": [
        "from pyspark import SparkContext\n",
        "from geopy import distance\n",
        "import geopy.distance\n",
        "sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate()\n",
        "CapitalsRDD = sc.textFile('Capitals.txt')\n",
        "#CapitalsRDD.take(4)\n",
        "\n",
        "def splitAndTake(line):\n",
        "  arr = line.split(\"\\t\")\n",
        "  countryCapital = arr[1] + \"-\" + arr[2]\n",
        "  enlem = float(arr[3].replace(\",\",\".\"))\n",
        "  boylam = float(arr[4].replace(\",\",\".\"))\n",
        "\n",
        "  return (countryCapital,enlem,boylam)\n",
        "\n",
        " \n",
        "CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.map(lambda x: splitAndTake(x))\n",
        "#CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.filter(lambda y : 'Saint Martin -Marigot ' in y)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.filter(lambda y : 'Nauru -Yaren ' not in y)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.filter(lambda z : 'Tokelau -Nukunonu ' not in z)\n",
        "#CapitalsRDD.collect()\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD.cartesian(CapitalsRDD)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD2.map(lambda a : (a[0][0],a[1][0],geopy.distance.great_circle((a[0][1],a[0][2]),(a[1][1],a[1][2])).km ))\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD2.filter(lambda b : b[2] > 0.0)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD2.sortBy(lambda c : c[2], ascending=True)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2.collect()"
      ],
      "execution_count": 2,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Italy -Rome ', 2.720709393646148),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 2.7207093936461844),\n",
              " ('Republic of the Congo -Brazzaville ',\n",
              "  'Democratic Republic of the Congo -Kinshasa ',\n",
              "  6.478916885059694),\n",
              " ('Democratic Republic of the Congo -Kinshasa ',\n",
              "  'Republic of the Congo -Brazzaville ',\n",
              "  6.478916885059746),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 16.812610631984118),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 16.812610631984263),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 30.806574282077914),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 30.806574282077996),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  33.89994866216455),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  33.89994866216459),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 41.94008224905112),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 41.94008224905115),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 43.797378823876805),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 43.79737882387694),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 55.27053235733478),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 55.27053235733481),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  59.541643003237354),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  59.541643003237375),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Macao -Macao ', 63.57330080951763),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 63.573300809517654),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 68.13638611757897),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 68.13638611757916),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  69.01122064515693),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  69.01122064515705),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 77.50530646796042),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 77.50530646796119),\n",
              " ('Finland -Helsinki ', 'Estonia -Tallinn ', 81.86483728984626),\n",
              " ('Estonia -Tallinn ', 'Finland -Helsinki ', 81.86483728984652),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 84.07401670619134),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 84.07401670619156),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  84.95210017519749),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  84.95210017519749),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 85.21987860120748),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 85.21987860120763),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 85.92912973674042),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 85.92912973674069),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 94.10466043790487),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 94.10466043790497),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  94.3258832916092),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  94.32588329160934),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  95.36519013230162),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  95.36519013230162),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  96.12220298735966),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  96.1222029873597),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  109.1565505281687),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  109.15655052816878),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 116.77841700438107),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 116.77841700438111),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  125.19350077998952),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  125.19350077998955),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  125.33472877383517),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  125.33472877383518),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 125.79639102473791),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 125.79639102473799),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 127.80797270472277),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 127.80797270472287),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 131.84458551324136),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 131.8445855132414),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  \"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  135.160473224465),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  135.16047322446508),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  136.9937673218995),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  136.99376732189958),\n",
              " ('Bahrain -Manama ', 'Qatar -Doha ', 140.6693239841346),\n",
              " ('Qatar -Doha ', 'Bahrain -Manama ', 140.6693239841347),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 145.53141480071903),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Cyprus -Nicosia ',\n",
              "  145.53141480071903),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 145.53141480071906),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  145.53141480071906),\n",
              " ('Ireland -Dublin ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 147.85815774242957),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'Ireland -Dublin ', 147.8581577424296),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 148.74562464027062),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 148.74562464027088),\n",
              " ('Mozambique -Maputo ', 'Swaziland -Mbabane ', 149.87580763801398),\n",
              " ('Swaziland -Mbabane ', 'Mozambique -Maputo ', 149.87580763801407),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 150.22272195590136),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 150.22272195590148),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 153.0857654610669),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 153.08576546106696),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  156.5815904056512),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  \"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  156.5815904056512),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  157.26715118250166),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  157.2671511825017),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 158.25756881881432),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 158.2575688188144),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 158.52006054764038),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 158.52006054764038),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 158.75135573048163),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 158.75135573048163),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 161.19138747510613),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 161.19138747510627),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  162.0438192101697),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  162.04381921016974),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  166.16672888253999),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  166.16672888253999),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 166.1782822891735),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 166.17828228917352),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  167.22258583503444),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  167.22258583503447),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  167.79443260916824),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  167.79443260916827),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 168.77597253488284),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 168.77597253488287),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  169.9985412142945),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  169.99854121429453),\n",
              " ('Georgia -Tbilisi ', 'Armenia -Yerevan ', 170.04232012138306),\n",
              " ('Armenia -Yerevan ', 'Georgia -Tbilisi ', 170.04232012138309),\n",
              " ('Belarus -Minsk ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 172.61786185161043),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Belarus -Minsk ', 172.61786185161046),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ',\n",
              "  'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  172.95117827826115),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'Montenegro -Podgorica ',\n",
              "  172.9511782782613),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 173.07964905551069),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 173.07964905551094),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  173.3891108953137),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  173.38911089531373),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 173.7230026960707),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 173.72300269607078),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 175.26142714444973),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 175.26142714444987),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 175.76496403240745),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 175.76496403240748),\n",
              " ('Burundi -Bujumbura ', 'Rwanda -Kigali ', 176.99991057061865),\n",
              " ('Rwanda -Kigali ', 'Burundi -Bujumbura ', 176.99991057061868),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 177.17554788371248),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 177.17554788371257),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  177.1861557435653),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  177.18615574356534),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ',\n",
              "  'Guatemala -New Guatemala ',\n",
              "  177.23346920425385),\n",
              " ('Guatemala -New Guatemala ',\n",
              "  'El Salvador -San Salvador ',\n",
              "  177.23346920425394),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  178.67498199606487),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  178.67498199606513),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 179.61853613470757),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 179.6185361347076),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 180.53339687699665),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 180.53339687699673),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 185.26531490871653),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 185.26531490871656),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 186.12885406813447),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 186.12885406813461),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 187.18656523416857),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 187.18656523416868),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 190.57783640961404),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 190.57783640961424),\n",
              " ('South Korea -Seoul ', 'North Korea -Pyongyang ', 194.6135451531438),\n",
              " ('North Korea -Pyongyang ', 'South Korea -Seoul ', 194.61354515314386),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  195.74520009825142),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  195.74520009825147),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  197.70578105406892),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  197.70578105406895),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  197.89084447311944),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  197.89084447311944),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 198.3100613749939),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 198.3100613749939),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 203.45741607715095),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 203.45741607715098),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 206.3061693325628),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 206.3061693325629),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \", 'Dominica -Roseau ', 208.24940682825954),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \", 208.24940682825994),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 214.27496951650872),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 214.2749695165088),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 218.0868701636807),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'El Salvador -San Salvador ', 218.08687016368074),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 218.85818392341082),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 218.85818392341096),\n",
              " ('Guam -Hagåtña ', 'Northern Mariana Islands -Saipan ', 220.47571582311474),\n",
              " ('Northern Mariana Islands -Saipan ', 'Guam -Hagåtña ', 220.47571582311494),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  225.19289454161276),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  225.1928945416128),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 226.83797079734995),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 226.83797079734995),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 227.96300802899512),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Italy -Rome ', 227.96300802899538),\n",
              " ('Reunion -Saint-Denis ', 'Mauritius -Port Louis ', 228.0015399988484),\n",
              " ('Mauritius -Port Louis ', 'Reunion -Saint-Denis ', 228.00153999884844),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 229.55505385655235),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 229.55505385655235),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 230.13100597800423),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 230.13100597800437),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 235.45053320385853),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 235.45053320385867),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  236.22151021083604),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  236.22151021083607),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  238.6617968899948),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  238.6617968899948),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 240.4649149489062),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 240.46491494890628),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 240.76517070608875),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 240.76517070608875),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  242.53903932790723),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  242.5390393279074),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 243.42843890003502),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 243.42843890003508),\n",
              " ('Comoros -Moroni ', 'Mayotte -Mamoutzou ', 245.4547659715486),\n",
              " ('Mayotte -Mamoutzou ', 'Comoros -Moroni ', 245.45476597154874),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ',\n",
              "  247.81418255225032),\n",
              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  247.81418255225034),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 252.5957634951492),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 252.59576349514924),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 258.4686302492659),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 258.46863024926597),\n",
              " ('South Africa -Pretoria ', 'Botswana -Gaborone ', 259.44762024092023),\n",
              " ('Botswana -Gaborone ', 'South Africa -Pretoria ', 259.4476202409203),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  260.52072411624283),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  260.5207241162429),\n",
              " ('Latvia -Riga ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 261.70353391080835),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Latvia -Riga ', 261.70353391080835),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 262.6455559613676),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 262.6455559613676),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 263.467202127639),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  263.46720212763915),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 263.48166965438884),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 263.48166965438884),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 264.5892047864946),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'France -Paris ', 264.5892047864947),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 268.50038006148725),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 268.50038006148765),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 271.2510222099474),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 271.25102220994756),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 272.4515325470347),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 272.4515325470351),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 273.94598778673384),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 273.9459877867339),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 278.3428737999371),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 278.34287379993714),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  278.79267017599653),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  278.79267017599665),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 279.169505789524),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 279.16950578952446),\n",
              " ('Estonia -Tallinn ', 'Latvia -Riga ', 279.4010149058209),\n",
              " ('Latvia -Riga ', 'Estonia -Tallinn ', 279.4010149058213),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 279.90438443039284),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 279.904384430393),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 284.44915038128175),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 284.44915038128204),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 284.63248957939305),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 284.6324895793934),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 285.0846970707011),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 285.0846970707013),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 287.15547612310473),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'France -Paris ', 287.15547612310485),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 287.5914471702682),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 287.59144717026834),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 291.2654174267064),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 291.2654174267064),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  291.29972221833066),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  291.2997222183308),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 292.93557324747457),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 292.9355732474748),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 293.38063443783824),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 293.3806344378384),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 295.83510306601795),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 295.83510306601795),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 299.72447389289556),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 299.7244738928956),\n",
              " ('South Africa -Pretoria ', 'Swaziland -Mbabane ', 300.741092677216),\n",
              " ('Swaziland -Mbabane ', 'South Africa -Pretoria ', 300.741092677216),\n",
              " ('Qatar -Doha ', 'United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ', 301.2749464679626),\n",
              " ('United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ', 'Qatar -Doha ', 301.2749464679626),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 302.4955772786877),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  'Gabon -Libreville ',\n",
              "  302.49557727868773),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 304.29367769755777),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 304.29367769755777),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 304.6231376515466),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 304.6231376515469),\n",
              " ('Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 'Uzbekistan -Tashkent ', 304.7693811538298),\n",
              " ('Uzbekistan -Tashkent ', 'Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 304.7693811538301),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 305.3433475477768),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 305.343347547777),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 310.2308988652029),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 310.23089886520313),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 311.4770633826498),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 311.47706338265033),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 316.0899606593697),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 316.0899606593697),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  318.46556272188906),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  318.46556272188906),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 318.921557549983),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 318.9215575499835),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 319.7824190850371),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 319.7824190850373),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  320.52660699686015),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  320.5266069968602),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 320.73180942205096),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 320.73180942205096),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 320.854382911154),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 320.8543829111544),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 323.0092451938708),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 323.0092451938708),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 323.1031478464999),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 323.1031478464999),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'Macedonia -Skopje ',\n",
              "  323.6873520251531),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ',\n",
              "  'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  323.6873520251533),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 325.4697864535563),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 325.4697864535564),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 326.6459058994808),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'France -Paris ', 326.6459058994808),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 326.78655937369933),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 326.78655937369933),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 326.7867910799671),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 326.7867910799671),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 326.96275306295),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 326.9627530629502),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  326.99089349819076),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  326.99089349819076),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 327.6543837937135),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 327.65438379371363),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 328.3022227040897),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 328.30222270409),\n",
              " ('French Guiana -Cayenne ', 'Suriname -Paramaribo ', 331.30853510328416),\n",
              " ('Suriname -Paramaribo ', 'French Guiana -Cayenne ', 331.3085351032842),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 332.49323605353106),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 332.49323605353123),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 333.6943850176168),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 333.69438501761687),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  340.213036105608),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  340.213036105608),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 340.4802254760172),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 340.4802254760172),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  340.6228744413209),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  340.62287444132096),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'France -Paris ', 344.4381229506567),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 344.438122950657),\n",
              " ('Belize -Belmopan ', 'Guatemala -New Guatemala ', 344.71541416173915),\n",
              " ('Guatemala -New Guatemala ', 'Belize -Belmopan ', 344.71541416173915),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ', 'Suriname -Paramaribo ', 346.2423981720096),\n",
              " ('Suriname -Paramaribo ', 'Guyana -Georgetown ', 346.24239817200964),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  346.83815008944515),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  346.8381500894452),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 347.23043801692313),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 347.2304380169233),\n",
              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ',\n",
              "  'Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  348.052369575901),\n",
              " ('Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ',\n",
              "  348.05236957590114),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 350.16810115908385),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 350.1681011590839),\n",
              " ('Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  350.38497310296805),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  350.38497310296816),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  353.285829600556),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  353.285829600556),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Denmark -Copenhagen ', 355.61209520835456),\n",
              " ('Denmark -Copenhagen ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 355.61209520835473),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 356.74221901215),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 356.74221901215),\n",
              " ('Libya -Tripoli ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 356.97351035630084),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'Libya -Tripoli ', 356.97351035630123),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 357.07804117731075),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 357.07804117731087),\n",
              " ('Moldova -Chişinău ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 357.55186765610756),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Moldova -Chişinău ', 357.5518676561077),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 358.05583890993154),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 358.05583890993165),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  358.40414643565276),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  358.40414643565305),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'Guatemala -New Guatemala ', 360.8871795767724),\n",
              " ('Guatemala -New Guatemala ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 360.88717957677244),\n",
              " ('Latvia -Riga ', 'Finland -Helsinki ', 361.2622472550952),\n",
              " ('Finland -Helsinki ', 'Latvia -Riga ', 361.2622472550956),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 361.3217547472843),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 361.32175474728433),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 361.9586557311602),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'France -Paris ', 361.95865573116026),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Dominica -Roseau ', 362.36484846574564),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 362.3648484657457),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'El Salvador -San Salvador ', 362.7936822184871),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 362.79368221848716),\n",
              " ('Afghanistan -Kabul ', 'Pakistan -Islamabad ', 367.4121143037884),\n",
              " ('Pakistan -Islamabad ', 'Afghanistan -Kabul ', 367.4121143037884),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 368.61137666744963),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 368.61137666744975),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 370.175668717493),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 370.17566871749307),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 371.58093887149494),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 371.5809388714951),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 371.7773508926815),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Lebanon -Beirut ',\n",
              "  371.7773508926815),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 371.77735089268174),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  371.77735089268174),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 372.3825185331229),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 372.382518533123),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  374.39980698241305),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  374.39980698241317),\n",
              " ('Rwanda -Kigali ', 'Uganda -Kampala ', 377.100284882195),\n",
              " ('Uganda -Kampala ', 'Rwanda -Kigali ', 377.100284882195),\n",
              " ('Sweden -Stockholm ', 'Estonia -Tallinn ', 378.87854127317655),\n",
              " ('Estonia -Tallinn ', 'Sweden -Stockholm ', 378.8785412731766),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 380.7146025588921),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 380.7146025588922),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Gabon -Libreville ', 380.95937661953405),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 380.95937661953405),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  380.9811553313465),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  380.98115533134654),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ',\n",
              "  'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  389.328133766904),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'Slovenia -Ljubljana ',\n",
              "  389.32813376690405),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 389.43936457042236),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 389.4393645704226),\n",
              " ('Belize -Belmopan ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 390.0452327532386),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'Belize -Belmopan ', 390.04523275323885),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 393.2359592256117),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 393.23595922561174),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 394.3901733921698),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 394.3901733921698),\n",
              " ('Finland -Helsinki ', 'Sweden -Stockholm ', 396.3544047403373),\n",
              " ('Sweden -Stockholm ', 'Finland -Helsinki ', 396.3544047403374),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ', 'Belize -Belmopan ', 398.404161204205),\n",
              " ('Belize -Belmopan ', 'El Salvador -San Salvador ', 398.4041612042053),\n",
              " ('Zambia -Lusaka ', 'Zimbabwe -Harare ', 398.5902915015103),\n",
              " ('Zimbabwe -Harare ', 'Zambia -Lusaka ', 398.59029150151053),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 399.99132793900105),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 399.99132793900105),\n",
              " ('Ukraine -Kiev ', 'Moldova -Chişinău ', 401.3927506224792),\n",
              " ('Moldova -Chişinău ', 'Ukraine -Kiev ', 401.3927506224794),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 401.82733294526975),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 401.82733294526975),\n",
              " ('Latvia -Riga ', 'Belarus -Minsk ', 403.2315091313698),\n",
              " ('Belarus -Minsk ', 'Latvia -Riga ', 403.23150913137),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 404.0643491587046),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 404.06434915870466),\n",
              " ('South Africa -Pretoria ', 'Lesotho -Maseru ', 404.18408711360115),\n",
              " ('Lesotho -Maseru ', 'South Africa -Pretoria ', 404.18408711360127),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  408.18957621793083),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  408.189576217931),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  408.81615941591434),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  408.8161594159144),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 408.8766412394072),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 408.8766412394075),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  409.1833961283673),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  409.1833961283673),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'Hungary -Budapest ',\n",
              "  409.2815239911129),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ',\n",
              "  'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  409.2815239911134),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  409.5603917342925),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  409.5603917342926),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 410.7819426064389),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 410.7819426064389),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  412.22083650724744),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  412.22083650724767),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 413.0245934700217),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 413.0245934700217),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 414.0771847693443),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 414.07718476934446),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 414.3282625694617),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 414.32826256946174),\n",
              " ('Norway -Oslo ', 'Sweden -Stockholm ', 415.8841783104552),\n",
              " ('Sweden -Stockholm ', 'Norway -Oslo ', 415.8841783104552),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 421.341354255313),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 421.341354255313),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 422.6374384445724),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 422.6374384445725),\n",
              " ('Bahrain -Manama ', 'Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 423.21435903154685),\n",
              " ('Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 'Bahrain -Manama ', 423.21435903154685),\n",
              " ('Bangladesh -Dhaka ', 'Bhutan -Thimphu ', 425.1608224429974),\n",
              " ('Bhutan -Thimphu ', 'Bangladesh -Dhaka ', 425.1608224429974),\n",
              " ('Bhutan -Thimphu ', 'Nepal -Kathmandu ', 426.50277128551716),\n",
              " ('Nepal -Kathmandu ', 'Bhutan -Thimphu ', 426.50277128551727),\n",
              " ('Bahrain -Manama ', 'United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ', 427.66303970867057),\n",
              " ('United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ', 'Bahrain -Manama ', 427.66303970867057),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  428.0840971470891),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  428.0840971470892),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 429.5460763643338),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 429.54607636433406),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'France -Paris ', 430.4244616926228),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 430.4244616926231),\n",
              " ('Belarus -Minsk ', 'Ukraine -Kiev ', 433.07528395263716),\n",
              " ('Ukraine -Kiev ', 'Belarus -Minsk ', 433.07528395263716),\n",
              " ('Yemen -Sanaa ', 'Djibouti -Djibouti ', 433.5151876241156),\n",
              " ('Djibouti -Djibouti ', 'Yemen -Sanaa ', 433.51518762411587),\n",
              " ('Bahrain -Manama ', 'Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 433.6598874842583),\n",
              " ('Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 'Bahrain -Manama ', 433.6598874842584),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'France -Paris ', 434.8211878879897),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 434.8211878879898),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 438.1139400402444),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 438.1139400402446),\n",
              " ('Oman -Muscat ', 'United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ', 439.0596360702944),\n",
              " ('United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ', 'Oman -Muscat ', 439.0596360702946),\n",
              " ('Cayman Islands -George Town ', 'Cuba -Havana ', 439.6313063826049),\n",
              " ('Cuba -Havana ', 'Cayman Islands -George Town ', 439.63130638260503),\n",
              " ('Mozambique -Maputo ', 'South Africa -Pretoria ', 440.00617358208467),\n",
              " ('South Africa -Pretoria ', 'Mozambique -Maputo ', 440.0061735820847),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 440.0446923229763),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 440.0446923229764),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 440.45707720149676),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 440.4570772014968),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
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              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
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              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ',\n",
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              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ',\n",
              "  442.3273389119869),\n",
              " ('Latvia -Riga ', 'Sweden -Stockholm ', 442.59181092414866),\n",
              " ('Sweden -Stockholm ', 'Latvia -Riga ', 442.5918109241487),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 443.5166616834416),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 443.5166616834416),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 444.2252487436256),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 444.22524874362574),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  445.49205276819157),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  445.49205276819185),\n",
              " ('Afghanistan -Kabul ', 'Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 447.25020520269646),\n",
              " ('Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 'Afghanistan -Kabul ', 447.25020520269675),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 448.22511740228475),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 448.22511740228487),\n",
              " ('Georgia -Tbilisi ', 'Azerbaijan -Baku ', 448.62658623334687),\n",
              " ('Azerbaijan -Baku ', 'Georgia -Tbilisi ', 448.626586233347),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 449.2778119774322),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 449.2778119774326),\n",
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              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 450.141805983678),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 452.6252861019836),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 452.62528610198393),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 454.0573775736271),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 454.0573775736272),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 456.6373166341882),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 456.6373166341882),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 456.7509747133764),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 456.7509747133764),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Syria -Damascus ',\n",
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              " ('Syria -Damascus ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
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              " ('Azerbaijan -Baku ', 'Armenia -Yerevan ', 456.85652188529633),\n",
              " ('Armenia -Yerevan ', 'Azerbaijan -Baku ', 456.8565218852964),\n",
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              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 457.0311265468261),\n",
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              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 457.3432925593175),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 457.8631969390173),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 457.8631969390176),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Italy -Rome ', 460.5774449297973),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 460.5774449297975),\n",
              " ('Ireland -Dublin ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 461.5299683479509),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'Ireland -Dublin ', 461.5299683479509),\n",
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              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 465.54253243413706),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'San Marino -San Marino ',\n",
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              " ('San Marino -San Marino ',\n",
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              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 'Jamaica -Kingston ', 473.68147867978814),\n",
              " ('Jamaica -Kingston ', 'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 473.68147867978814),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
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              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
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              " ('Belarus -Minsk ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 475.80800620816825),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Belarus -Minsk ', 475.80800620816825),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 476.17487219913096),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 476.17487219913113),\n",
              " ('Kyrgyzstan -Bishkek ', 'Uzbekistan -Tashkent ', 477.9620069610547),\n",
              " ('Uzbekistan -Tashkent ', 'Kyrgyzstan -Bishkek ', 477.9620069610548),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 479.5374968004695),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 479.5374968004695),\n",
              " ('Laos -Vientiane ', 'Vietnam -Hanoi ', 479.9153488962252),\n",
              " ('Vietnam -Hanoi ', 'Laos -Vientiane ', 479.9153488962252),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 479.9738610034767),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 479.9738610034768),\n",
              " ('Norway -Oslo ', 'Denmark -Copenhagen ', 482.51521902164944),\n",
              " ('Denmark -Copenhagen ', 'Norway -Oslo ', 482.5152190216497),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 485.31241459807194),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 485.31241459807194),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
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              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
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              "  485.5003089562183),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
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              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
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              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 487.00096653851085),\n",
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              " ('Greece -Athens ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 487.6708436987223),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
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              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ',\n",
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              " ('Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 'Qatar -Doha ', 488.18796089660833),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
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              " ('Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
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              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 488.4212121330699),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 488.4212121330701),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 489.18740966479567),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 489.1874096647957),\n",
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              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 489.86078033640007),\n",
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              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 489.97102298340366),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 489.9710229834038),\n",
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              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Italy -Rome ', 490.22343184541626),\n",
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              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 496.20263967220313),\n",
              " ('Spain -Madrid ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 497.20192833678675),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'Spain -Madrid ', 497.20192833678703),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Andorra -Andorra la Vella ', 497.58487523484865),\n",
              " ('Andorra -Andorra la Vella ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 497.5848752348488),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Greece -Athens ', 500.11722125814026),\n",
              " ('Greece -Athens ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 500.11722125814026),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'Ireland -Dublin ', 501.27457915302404),\n",
              " ('Ireland -Dublin ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 501.2745791530242),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'Spain -Madrid ', 502.2379326634532),\n",
              " ('Spain -Madrid ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 502.23793266345325),\n",
              " ('Cayman Islands -George Town ', 'Jamaica -Kingston ', 503.3883993453411),\n",
              " ('Jamaica -Kingston ', 'Cayman Islands -George Town ', 503.3883993453412),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 503.7119160956331),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 503.7119160956333),\n",
              " ('Kenya -Nairobi ', 'Uganda -Kampala ', 503.888826861271),\n",
              " ('Uganda -Kampala ', 'Kenya -Nairobi ', 503.888826861271),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  506.1533423829195),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  506.1533423829196),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  507.04265560723985),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  507.04265560724014),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 508.5213118391566),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 508.5213118391574),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Panama -Panama City ', 510.94962264933696),\n",
              " ('Panama -Panama City ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 510.94962264933696),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 513.7932874924223),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 513.7932874924225),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 514.4031166718869),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 514.403116671887),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  515.0257711251785),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  515.0257711251786),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 516.1414434577664),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 516.1414434577665),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 516.6817171470803),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 516.6817171470803),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 517.2411528293125),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 517.2411528293125),\n",
              " ('Libya -Tripoli ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 517.4992036328841),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Libya -Tripoli ', 517.4992036328846),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 517.8050465630997),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 517.8050465630998),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Italy -Rome ', 518.3037549514147),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 518.3037549514149),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 518.6632357898941),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 518.6632357898942),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 519.4239957083165),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 519.4239957083166),\n",
              " ('Malawi -Lilongwe ', 'Zimbabwe -Harare ', 519.6554627168564),\n",
              " ('Zimbabwe -Harare ', 'Malawi -Lilongwe ', 519.6554627168565),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 519.9221414712596),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 519.9221414712597),\n",
              " ('Laos -Vientiane ', 'Thailand -Bangkok ', 520.2065402538949),\n",
              " ('Thailand -Bangkok ', 'Laos -Vientiane ', 520.206540253895),\n",
              " ('Denmark -Copenhagen ', 'Sweden -Stockholm ', 521.4546611913863),\n",
              " ('Sweden -Stockholm ', 'Denmark -Copenhagen ', 521.4546611913865),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 523.1107942935374),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 523.1107942935375),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Greece -Athens ', 525.9326378706598),\n",
              " ('Greece -Athens ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 525.93263787066),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Italy -Rome ', 526.258229408793),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 526.2582294087932),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 526.293797554204),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 526.2937975542042),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 527.9903724125428),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 527.9903724125429),\n",
              " ('Estonia -Tallinn ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 529.1430988102295),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Estonia -Tallinn ', 529.1430988102296),\n",
              " ('Turkey -Ankara ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 530.1058564756888),\n",
              " ('Turkey -Ankara ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  530.1058564756888),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Turkey -Ankara ', 530.1058564756894),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Turkey -Ankara ',\n",
              "  530.1058564756894),\n",
              " ('Turkey -Ankara ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 530.1594170985195),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Turkey -Ankara ', 530.15941709852),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 531.0263685327164),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Jordan -Amman ',\n",
              "  531.0263685327164),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 531.0263685327167),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  531.0263685327167),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 531.7139879647976),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 531.7139879647976),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  534.099169758495),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  534.099169758495),\n",
              " ('Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 'Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 535.1343897322062),\n",
              " ('Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 'Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 535.1343897322063),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 537.4360766088676),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 537.4360766088676),\n",
              " ('Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 'Thailand -Bangkok ', 537.7955741721044),\n",
              " ('Thailand -Bangkok ', 'Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 537.7955741721044),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 537.9627366293955),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 537.9627366293959),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 538.2382592278404),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 538.2382592278408),\n",
              " ('Iran -Tehran ', 'Azerbaijan -Baku ', 538.4183369206224),\n",
              " ('Azerbaijan -Baku ', 'Iran -Tehran ', 538.4183369206228),\n",
              " ('Guatemala -New Guatemala ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 538.711757198729),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Guatemala -New Guatemala ', 538.711757198729),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 540.1481881911915),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 540.1481881911915),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 540.9500033077908),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 540.9500033077911),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 541.9540921379773),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 541.9540921379776),\n",
              " ('Botswana -Gaborone ', 'Lesotho -Maseru ', 542.0613270599252),\n",
              " ('Lesotho -Maseru ', 'Botswana -Gaborone ', 542.0613270599254),\n",
              " ('Ireland -Dublin ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 543.2160453326876),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'Ireland -Dublin ', 543.2160453326876),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 544.5214010595171),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 544.5214010595174),\n",
              " ('Burundi -Bujumbura ', 'Uganda -Kampala ', 545.2800739952999),\n",
              " ('Uganda -Kampala ', 'Burundi -Bujumbura ', 545.2800739952999),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 549.3719165230689),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 549.371916523069),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 551.4274318357989),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 551.4274318357989),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 552.169289094779),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 552.1692890947792),\n",
              " ('Angola -Luanda ',\n",
              "  'Democratic Republic of the Congo -Kinshasa ',\n",
              "  552.6035557169607),\n",
              " ('Democratic Republic of the Congo -Kinshasa ',\n",
              "  'Angola -Luanda ',\n",
              "  552.6035557169607),\n",
              " ('Bahamas -Nassau ', 'Cuba -Havana ', 554.7215979954219),\n",
              " ('Cuba -Havana ', 'Bahamas -Nassau ', 554.721597995422),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  555.2220273852047),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  555.2220273852047),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 555.4463464394406),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 555.4463464394407),\n",
              " ('Swaziland -Mbabane ', 'Botswana -Gaborone ', 555.8324091932519),\n",
              " ('Botswana -Gaborone ', 'Swaziland -Mbabane ', 555.832409193252),\n",
              " ('Angola -Luanda ', 'Republic of the Congo -Brazzaville ', 556.3127009736155),\n",
              " ('Republic of the Congo -Brazzaville ', 'Angola -Luanda ', 556.3127009736157),\n",
              " ('Tanzania -Dodoma ', 'Kenya -Nairobi ', 556.7850257350025),\n",
              " ('Kenya -Nairobi ', 'Tanzania -Dodoma ', 556.7850257350026),\n",
              " ('Iraq -Baghdad ', 'Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 557.0695456819785),\n",
              " ('Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 'Iraq -Baghdad ', 557.0695456819789),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 558.709227700092),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 558.7092277000925),\n",
              " ('Djibouti -Djibouti ', 'Ethiopia -Addis Ababa ', 559.7610939971203),\n",
              " ('Ethiopia -Addis Ababa ', 'Djibouti -Djibouti ', 559.7610939971203),\n",
              " ('Latvia -Riga ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 561.4151213645645),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Latvia -Riga ', 561.4151213645649),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Italy -Rome ', 561.9869492210001),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 561.9869492210003),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 562.4438679554811),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 562.4438679554814),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 562.7075145295887),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 562.7075145295887),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 562.7379441909964),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 562.7379441909966),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  \"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  562.7499382300068),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  562.7499382300068),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 562.912549333936),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 562.9125493339366),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 564.2796734477936),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 564.2796734477936),\n",
              " ('Greece -Athens ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 564.4574868148707),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Greece -Athens ', 564.4574868148707),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 566.129760200609),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'France -Paris ', 566.1297602006092),\n",
              " ('Eritrea -Asmara ', 'Yemen -Sanaa ', 566.1833843178143),\n",
              " ('Yemen -Sanaa ', 'Eritrea -Asmara ', 566.1833843178143),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  566.4418720636994),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  566.4418720636994),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  567.0029733500357),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Guyana -Georgetown ',\n",
              "  567.0029733500357),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  568.0156828413194),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  568.0156828413195),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  573.045140307575),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  573.045140307575),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 573.3915868913913),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 573.3915868913914),\n",
              " ('Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 'Qatar -Doha ', 573.6079198577914),\n",
              " ('Qatar -Doha ', 'Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 573.6079198577917),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 575.344480642828),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 575.3444806428282),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 576.5375093756824),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 576.5375093756824),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 576.9334851792457),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  576.9334851792457),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 576.9334851792458),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Egypt -Cairo ',\n",
              "  576.9334851792458),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 577.3562990646794),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 577.3562990646795),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 578.7776782402915),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 578.7776782402915),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 579.3306165554359),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 579.330616555436),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  581.142940630568),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  581.1429406305682),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 584.0978505784656),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 584.0978505784656),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  584.2520211258212),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  584.2520211258212),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 586.0028800765809),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 586.0028800765809),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Venezuela -Caracas ',\n",
              "  586.2075721752453),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  586.2075721752453),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 586.2316003924997),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 586.2316003925001),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Ukraine -Kiev ', 589.3122863083223),\n",
              " ('Ukraine -Kiev ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 589.3122863083225),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 590.0995552242865),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 590.099555224287),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  591.0194788679757),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  \"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  591.0194788679757),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  593.1048081283668),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  593.1048081283672),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 595.4832388051594),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 595.4832388051597),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  596.1037237780685),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  596.1037237780687),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 596.4536068578612),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 596.4536068578612),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 597.0737327843078),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 597.0737327843078),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 597.4247161570472),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Niue -Alofi ', 597.4247161570472),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 597.6549926701803),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Italy -Rome ', 597.6549926701804),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 597.8501765884802),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 597.8501765884802),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  601.0835028053884),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  601.0835028053884),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 601.8521258145947),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 601.852125814595),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 602.476179677197),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 602.4761796771971),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 605.0144107036122),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 605.0144107036122),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 608.1039181258304),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 608.1039181258307),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 608.7368764943084),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 608.7368764943084),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 608.8166400883189),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 608.8166400883189),\n",
              " ('Finland -Helsinki ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 609.6866820481977),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Finland -Helsinki ', 609.6866820481983),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 611.4845624723873),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 611.4845624723874),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 612.5082439608209),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 612.508243960821),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 612.7557003485343),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 612.7557003485346),\n",
              " ('Malawi -Lilongwe ', 'Zambia -Lusaka ', 612.8362825613306),\n",
              " ('Zambia -Lusaka ', 'Malawi -Lilongwe ', 612.8362825613306),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Italy -Rome ', 613.2146477781146),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 613.2146477781146),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 613.4928966059996),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 613.4928966059997),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 614.0781264088272),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 614.0781264088273),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 614.9319735546565),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 614.9319735546565),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 615.7595689674441),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 615.7595689674441),\n",
              " ('Djibouti -Djibouti ', 'Eritrea -Asmara ', 617.3451915324326),\n",
              " ('Eritrea -Asmara ', 'Djibouti -Djibouti ', 617.3451915324326),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 617.3695690240874),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 617.3695690240876),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 620.4286352471626),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 620.4286352471626),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ',\n",
              "  'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  621.5511195062534),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'Romania -Bucharest ',\n",
              "  621.5511195062535),\n",
              " ('Denmark -Copenhagen ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 621.6163428407563),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Denmark -Copenhagen ', 621.6163428407563),\n",
              " ('Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  621.9228310526338),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  'Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  621.9228310526339),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Greece -Athens ', 623.8010445861585),\n",
              " ('Greece -Athens ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 623.8010445861587),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  624.5277764998003),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  624.5277764998004),\n",
              " ('Mozambique -Maputo ', 'Lesotho -Maseru ', 625.2619276615465),\n",
              " ('Lesotho -Maseru ', 'Mozambique -Maputo ', 625.2619276615466),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 625.5355535466074),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 625.5355535466074),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 627.1405300523018),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 627.1405300523022),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Italy -Rome ', 629.0616722629051),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 629.0616722629053),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 630.1111587786206),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 630.1111587786208),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 630.4243931374255),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 630.4243931374255),\n",
              " ('Belize -Belmopan ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 630.5024990339214),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Belize -Belmopan ', 630.5024990339215),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'Denmark -Copenhagen ', 633.7927835469314),\n",
              " ('Denmark -Copenhagen ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 633.7927835469314),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Algeria -Algiers ', 634.8614802815086),\n",
              " ('Algeria -Algiers ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 634.8614802815088),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 636.0578628689353),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 636.0578628689357),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  638.7799937587776),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  638.7799937587776),\n",
              " ('Belarus -Minsk ', 'Estonia -Tallinn ', 639.514714953853),\n",
              " ('Estonia -Tallinn ', 'Belarus -Minsk ', 639.514714953853),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Macedonia -Skopje ', 639.9470461668359),\n",
              " ('Macedonia -Skopje ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 639.9470461668363),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Romania -Bucharest ', 643.9287567219604),\n",
              " ('Romania -Bucharest ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 643.9287567219604),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 644.3401001194604),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 644.3401001194604),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 646.479741030725),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 646.479741030725),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Moldova -Chişinău ', 648.036623072324),\n",
              " ('Moldova -Chişinău ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 648.0366230723243),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 648.9420484776552),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 648.9420484776552),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 651.1020964872899),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 651.1020964872899),\n",
              " ('Cape Verde -Praia ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 653.0563275604061),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Cape Verde -Praia ', 653.0563275604061),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 653.3430306649223),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 653.3430306649226),\n",
              " ('Andorra -Andorra la Vella ', 'Algeria -Algiers ', 653.5444152921594),\n",
              " ('Algeria -Algiers ', 'Andorra -Andorra la Vella ', 653.5444152921596),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 656.7453022364526),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 656.7453022364529),\n",
              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 656.9410628224523),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 656.9410628224523),\n",
              " ('Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 'Pakistan -Islamabad ', 658.3173483524201),\n",
              " ('Pakistan -Islamabad ', 'Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 658.3173483524203),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 659.8594943047559),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 659.8594943047564),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 660.0303219700455),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 660.0303219700455),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 661.1662685355227),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 661.1662685355227),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 661.2765944484063),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 661.2765944484063),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 662.6118236373705),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 662.6118236373707),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 664.585980152374),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 664.585980152374),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  664.9603969858969),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Aruba -Oranjestad ',\n",
              "  664.9603969858969),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 665.310263328161),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 665.3102633281611),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 666.1484336141757),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 666.1484336141758),\n",
              " ('Iran -Tehran ', 'Turkmenistan -Ashkhabad ', 668.3388578203055),\n",
              " ('Turkmenistan -Ashkhabad ', 'Iran -Tehran ', 668.3388578203055),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 668.7755692182816),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 668.7755692182818),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 669.6249727928246),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 669.6249727928247),\n",
              " ('Denmark -Copenhagen ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 671.6727500164665),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Denmark -Copenhagen ', 671.6727500164667),\n",
              " ('Russia -Moscow ', 'Belarus -Minsk ', 675.125361555031),\n",
              " ('Belarus -Minsk ', 'Russia -Moscow ', 675.1253615550311),\n",
              " ('Sweden -Stockholm ', 'Lithuania -Vilnius ', 675.4702320341323),\n",
              " ('Lithuania -Vilnius ', 'Sweden -Stockholm ', 675.4702320341326),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  675.7381313792024),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  675.7381313792026),\n",
              " ('Bangladesh -Dhaka ', 'Nepal -Kathmandu ', 675.7984139760846),\n",
              " ('Nepal -Kathmandu ', 'Bangladesh -Dhaka ', 675.7984139760846),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 676.233285769239),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 676.233285769239),\n",
              " ('French Guiana -Cayenne ', 'Guyana -Georgetown ', 677.5377714720643),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ', 'French Guiana -Cayenne ', 677.5377714720644),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 677.9848259180243),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 677.9848259180244),\n",
              " ('Bulgaria -Sofia ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 678.798558006211),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'Bulgaria -Sofia ', 678.798558006211),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 680.0824939702708),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 680.0824939702709),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Andorra -Andorra la Vella ', 680.1910479089382),\n",
              " ('Andorra -Andorra la Vella ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 680.1910479089383),\n",
              " ('British Indian Ocean Territory -Diego Garcia ',\n",
              "  'Svalbard and Jan Mayen -Longyearbyen ',\n",
              "  681.0997331145812),\n",
              " ('Svalbard and Jan Mayen -Longyearbyen ',\n",
              "  'British Indian Ocean Territory -Diego Garcia ',\n",
              "  681.0997331145815),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 683.1599072371472),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 683.1599072371472),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 683.3537650052168),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 683.353765005217),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Venezuela -Caracas ',\n",
              "  683.7537359139335),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  683.7537359139335),\n",
              " ('Mozambique -Maputo ', 'Botswana -Gaborone ', 686.2626909207897),\n",
              " ('Botswana -Gaborone ', 'Mozambique -Maputo ', 686.2626909207899),\n",
              " ('Eritrea -Asmara ', 'Sudan -Khartoum ', 686.3752340948537),\n",
              " ('Sudan -Khartoum ', 'Eritrea -Asmara ', 686.3752340948537),\n",
              " ('Kyrgyzstan -Bishkek ', 'Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 686.453701255973),\n",
              " ('Tajikistan -Dushanbe ', 'Kyrgyzstan -Bishkek ', 686.4537012559732),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'Kosovo -Pristina ', 686.5988041326599),\n",
              " ('Kosovo -Pristina ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 686.5988041326601),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 687.4100376531886),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 687.4100376531886),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 687.5249615327454),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 687.5249615327456),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 687.6232990690672),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 687.6232990690679),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  688.710442973912),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  688.710442973912),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'Italy -Rome ', 688.7770789299587),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 688.7770789299589),\n",
              " ('Albania -Tirana ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 688.8546145551688),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'Albania -Tirana ', 688.8546145551688),\n",
              " ('Poland -Warsaw ', 'Ukraine -Kiev ', 689.0222425828066),\n",
              " ('Ukraine -Kiev ', 'Poland -Warsaw ', 689.0222425828066),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 689.491334183913),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'France -Paris ', 689.491334183913),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'Italy -Rome ', 689.7100304287193),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 689.7100304287194),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 690.5128623829557),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 690.5128623829557),\n",
              " ('India -New Delhi ', 'Pakistan -Islamabad ', 690.6310381333553),\n",
              " ('Pakistan -Islamabad ', 'India -New Delhi ', 690.6310381333553),\n",
              " ('Moldova -Chişinău ', 'Serbia -Belgrade ', 693.694359736811),\n",
              " ('Serbia -Belgrade ', 'Moldova -Chişinău ', 693.694359736811),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 693.9454991377412),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 693.9454991377414),\n",
              " ('Iran -Tehran ', 'Iraq -Baghdad ', 694.0222674848354),\n",
              " ('Iraq -Baghdad ', 'Iran -Tehran ', 694.0222674848354),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'El Salvador -San Salvador ', 695.703202813795),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 695.703202813795),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 699.228370340857),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 699.228370340857),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  699.4804814765973),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  699.4804814765974),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 699.9000724080963),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 699.9000724080964),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 700.6159929636935),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 700.6159929636938),\n",
              " ...]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "9y6PeeDoAjiC"
      },
      "source": [
        "#You can find Question-2 answer below"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "DqydRH9mhYzu",
        "outputId": "f96765e0-0d53-4fad-a24f-fa4211ef536e"
      },
      "source": [
        "from pyspark import SparkContext\n",
        "from geopy import distance\n",
        "import geopy.distance\n",
        "sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate()\n",
        "CapitalsRDD = sc.textFile('Capitals.txt')\n",
        "#CapitalsRDD.take(4)\n",
        "\n",
        "def splitAndTake(line):\n",
        "  arr = line.split(\"\\t\")\n",
        "  countryCapital = arr[1] + \"-\" + arr[2]\n",
        "  enlem = float(arr[3].replace(\",\",\".\"))\n",
        "  boylam = float(arr[4].replace(\",\",\".\"))\n",
        "\n",
        "  return (countryCapital,enlem,boylam)\n",
        "\n",
        " \n",
        "CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.map(lambda x: splitAndTake(x))\n",
        "#CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.filter(lambda y : 'Saint Martin -Marigot ' in y)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.filter(lambda y : 'Nauru -Yaren ' not in y)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD = CapitalsRDD.filter(lambda z : 'Tokelau -Nukunonu ' not in z)\n",
        "#CapitalsRDD.collect()\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD.cartesian(CapitalsRDD)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD2.map(lambda a : (a[0][0],a[1][0],geopy.distance.great_circle((a[0][1],a[0][2]),(a[1][1],a[1][2])).km ))\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD2.filter(lambda b : b[2] > 0.0)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2 = CapitalsRDD2.sortBy(lambda c : c[2], ascending=False)\n",
        "CapitalsRDD2.collect()"
      ],
      "execution_count": 3,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'Taiwan -Taipei ', 19927.085430148745),\n",
              " ('Taiwan -Taipei ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 19927.085430148745),\n",
              " ('Bahrain -Manama ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 19870.208402369823),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Bahrain -Manama ', 19870.208402369823),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Spain -Madrid ', 19854.803331639705),\n",
              " ('Spain -Madrid ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19854.8033316397),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Qatar -Doha ', 19850.4269358751),\n",
              " ('Qatar -Doha ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 19850.4269358751),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 19827.313399776238),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 19827.313399776238),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 19809.564876990044),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Colombia -Bogotá ', 19809.564876990044),\n",
              " ('Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 'Peru -Lima ', 19796.259929457545),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 19796.259929457545),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ',\n",
              "  'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ',\n",
              "  19775.670462214403),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ',\n",
              "  'Norfolk Island -Kingston ',\n",
              "  19775.670462214403),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 19748.407679706135),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 19748.407679706135),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 19726.449733827427),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 19726.449733827427),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Suriname -Paramaribo ', 19705.063006969733),\n",
              " ('Suriname -Paramaribo ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 19705.063006969733),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Sudan -Khartoum ', 19701.150023073773),\n",
              " ('Sudan -Khartoum ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 19701.150023073773),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 19691.569283795518),\n",
              " ('Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 19691.569283795518),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 19690.69681773388),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 19690.69681773388),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Thailand -Bangkok ', 19686.748318634036),\n",
              " ('Thailand -Bangkok ', 'Peru -Lima ', 19686.748318634036),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 19681.37167948839),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 19681.37167948839),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19679.165568630753),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 19679.165568630753),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19669.197047843198),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 19669.197047843198),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 19647.632390368028),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 19647.632390368028),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Macao -Macao ', 19641.50957142248),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 19641.50957142248),\n",
              " ('South Korea -Seoul ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 19599.57852061687),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'South Korea -Seoul ', 19599.57852061687),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19579.83703546156),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 19579.83703546156),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19577.218692644656),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 19577.218692644656),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 19576.367815827987),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19576.367815827987),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Guyana -Georgetown ', 19559.882885001774),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 19559.882885001774),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ',\n",
              "  'United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ',\n",
              "  19558.92094049567),\n",
              " ('United Arab Emirates -Abu Dhabi ',\n",
              "  'Pitcairn -Adamstown ',\n",
              "  19558.92094049567),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 19558.399879202756),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 19558.399879202756),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'French Guiana -Cayenne ', 19549.62659362711),\n",
              " ('French Guiana -Cayenne ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 19549.62659362711),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 19529.299652093003),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 19529.299652093003),\n",
              " ('North Korea -Pyongyang ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 19517.926803808627),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'North Korea -Pyongyang ', 19517.926803808627),\n",
              " ('Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 19500.693750187773),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Kuwait -Kuwait City ', 19500.693750187773),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19492.571618048973),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Aruba -Oranjestad ',\n",
              "  19492.571618048973),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19487.514912612543),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 19487.514912612543),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 19484.19520168055),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 19484.19520168055),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Panama -Panama City ', 19481.963532842372),\n",
              " ('Panama -Panama City ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 19481.963532842372),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 19479.556511485498),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 19479.556511485498),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 19471.398515884724),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 19471.39851588472),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 19458.82632858907),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 19458.82632858907),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19442.34954271799),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 19442.34954271799),\n",
              " ('Andorra -Andorra la Vella ',\n",
              "  'New Zealand -Wellington ',\n",
              "  19441.203241261803),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ',\n",
              "  'Andorra -Andorra la Vella ',\n",
              "  19441.203241261803),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'South Korea -Seoul ', 19431.93051779307),\n",
              " ('South Korea -Seoul ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 19431.93051779307),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 19429.652629427357),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 19429.652629427357),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  19425.251859662792),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ',\n",
              "  19425.251859662792),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Panama -Panama City ',\n",
              "  19423.43089168526),\n",
              " ('Panama -Panama City ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19423.43089168526),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 19402.851292970026),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 19402.851292970026),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'North Korea -Pyongyang ', 19401.515334995285),\n",
              " ('North Korea -Pyongyang ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 19401.515334995285),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 19400.621756174685),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 19400.621756174685),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19375.29016854089),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 19375.29016854089),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 19373.511373966838),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 19373.511373966838),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Colombia -Bogotá ',\n",
              "  19368.530586350236),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19368.530586350236),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 19367.739605002927),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 19367.739605002927),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 19365.055728363466),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 19365.055728363466),\n",
              " ('Laos -Vientiane ', 'Peru -Lima ', 19354.533117774015),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Laos -Vientiane ', 19354.533117774015),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 19352.93995251567),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 19352.93995251567),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 19348.55602771611),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 19348.55602771611),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ',\n",
              "  'Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  19341.948913564218),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  'El Salvador -San Salvador ',\n",
              "  19341.948913564214),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 19325.98666597226),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 19325.98666597226),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 19319.92334989313),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Colombia -Bogotá ', 19319.92334989313),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 19316.38872010435),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 19316.38872010435),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 19313.416164756483),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 19313.416164756483),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 19306.77135857316),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 19306.77135857316),\n",
              " ('Cape Verde -Praia ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 19297.251751384996),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Cape Verde -Praia ', 19297.251751384996),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 19275.712848880197),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 19275.712848880197),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'China -Beijing ', 19266.610623268833),\n",
              " ('China -Beijing ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 19266.610623268833),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 19258.616545346442),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 19258.616545346442),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 19256.20551744218),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 19256.20551744218),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'Samoa -Apia ', 19252.86555607498),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 19252.86555607498),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 19249.282013428117),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 19249.282013428117),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Panama -Panama City ', 19248.05773750547),\n",
              " ('Panama -Panama City ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 19248.05773750547),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 19238.294241624666),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 19238.294241624666),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 19234.51038445833),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 19234.51038445833),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 19234.34513449889),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 19234.34513449889),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  19203.238045383587),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  19203.238045383587),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Venezuela -Caracas ',\n",
              "  19201.54023462513),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19201.54023462513),\n",
              " ('Cayman Islands -George Town ',\n",
              "  'Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  19199.00455861504),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  'Cayman Islands -George Town ',\n",
              "  19199.00455861504),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19193.34505181727),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 19193.34505181727),\n",
              " ('Belize -Belmopan ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 19189.58615449094),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Belize -Belmopan ', 19189.58615449094),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Philippines -Manila ', 19188.385604417566),\n",
              " ('Philippines -Manila ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 19188.385604417566),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 19177.21476837516),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 19177.21476837516),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  'Guatemala -New Guatemala ',\n",
              "  19175.753075852637),\n",
              " ('Guatemala -New Guatemala ',\n",
              "  'Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  19175.753075852637),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 19170.91583344567),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 19170.91583344567),\n",
              " ('China -Beijing ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 19149.556214478078),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'China -Beijing ', 19149.556214478078),\n",
              " ('Algeria -Algiers ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19141.667728535765),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Algeria -Algiers ', 19141.667728535765),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Jamaica -Kingston ',\n",
              "  19131.274052239933),\n",
              " ('Jamaica -Kingston ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19131.274052239933),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 19124.88701932149),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'East Timor -Dili ', 19124.88701932149),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 19121.072767644688),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Niger -Niamey ', 19121.072767644684),\n",
              " ('Oman -Muscat ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 19120.053358075136),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Oman -Muscat ', 19120.053358075136),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 19116.43930615003),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 19116.43930615003),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  19114.509710524286),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  19114.509710524286),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19105.063137275425),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 19105.063137275425),\n",
              " ('Jersey -Saint Helier ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19103.553994923794),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Jersey -Saint Helier ', 19103.553994923794),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 19102.118430526596),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 19102.118430526596),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 19093.793204566995),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 19093.793204566995),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 19088.532199886533),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 19088.532199886533),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ',\n",
              "  19087.436916558556),\n",
              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19087.436916558556),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 19083.452568801535),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 19083.452568801535),\n",
              " ('Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 19083.009500137217),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Guernsey -St Peter Port ', 19083.009500137217),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 19079.183857297474),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 19079.183857297474),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'Niue -Alofi ', 19077.55699016777),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 19077.55699016777),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 19076.871943994367),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 19076.871943994367),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 19076.442458545655),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 19076.442458545655),\n",
              " ('Eritrea -Asmara ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 19076.257868229997),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Eritrea -Asmara ', 19076.257868229997),\n",
              " ('Jamaica -Kingston ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 19070.735151948105),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Jamaica -Kingston ', 19070.7351519481),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 19068.60238473354),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 19068.60238473354),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'China -Beijing ', 19062.0655596821),\n",
              " ('China -Beijing ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 19062.0655596821),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Vietnam -Hanoi ', 19059.511821120726),\n",
              " ('Vietnam -Hanoi ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 19059.511821120726),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 19054.770078185742),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'Macao -Macao ', 19054.770078185742),\n",
              " ('Brazil -Brasília ', 'Palau -Melekeok ', 19053.52565731195),\n",
              " ('Palau -Melekeok ', 'Brazil -Brasília ', 19053.52565731195),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 19049.712689045067),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 19049.712689045067),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Taiwan -Taipei ', 19047.070071205693),\n",
              " ('Taiwan -Taipei ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 19047.070071205693),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 19033.537965551597),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Colombia -Bogotá ', 19033.537965551597),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 19027.618875718556),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 19027.618875718556),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Peru -Lima ', 19015.494123759687),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 19015.494123759687),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 19009.17858206889),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 19009.17858206889),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  19003.11289506692),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  19003.11289506692),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18993.621115689464),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18993.621115689464),\n",
              " ('France -Paris ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18986.64448147206),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'France -Paris ', 18986.64448147206),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18982.02461500152),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 18982.02461500152),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Saint Helena -Jamestown ', 18981.663220279203),\n",
              " ('Saint Helena -Jamestown ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18981.663220279203),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18972.9868013257),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18972.9868013257),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Vietnam -Hanoi ', 18970.88259614048),\n",
              " ('Vietnam -Hanoi ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18970.88259614048),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18964.550294823184),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 18964.550294823184),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 18956.786475556422),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 18956.786475556422),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 18955.01262973486),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18955.01262973486),\n",
              " ('Iraq -Baghdad ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18952.2906994287),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Iraq -Baghdad ', 18952.2906994287),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'Taiwan -Taipei ', 18952.054783273885),\n",
              " ('Taiwan -Taipei ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 18952.054783273885),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18950.100112959015),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 18950.100112959015),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18945.797578525304),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 18945.797578525304),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Costa Rica -San José ',\n",
              "  18945.574495029025),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18945.574495029025),\n",
              " ('Monaco -Monaco ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18945.294897498323),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Monaco -Monaco ', 18945.294897498323),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 18938.57822514029),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18938.57822514029),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18937.814055237544),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18937.814055237544),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 18907.219411740036),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18907.219411740036),\n",
              " ('Taiwan -Taipei ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 18905.38317600958),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'Taiwan -Taipei ', 18905.38317600958),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18892.644794695087),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 18892.644794695087),\n",
              " ('Myanmar -Nay Pyi Taw ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18888.60787160386),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Myanmar -Nay Pyi Taw ', 18888.60787160386),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18886.326258698944),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18886.326258698944),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18881.780100532033),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 18881.780100532033),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18869.52707980633),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 18869.52707980633),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 18869.49213780642),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18869.49213780642),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18865.685711657025),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18865.685711657025),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18862.91792392341),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 18862.91792392341),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18850.265682365192),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 18850.265682365192),\n",
              " ('Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 'Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 18843.773581091467),\n",
              " ('Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 'Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 18843.773581091467),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ',\n",
              "  18842.843243753825),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ',\n",
              "  'American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  18842.843243753825),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18836.024585644634),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 18836.02458564463),\n",
              " ('Cape Verde -Praia ', 'Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ', 18833.7524423953),\n",
              " ('Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ', 'Cape Verde -Praia ', 18833.7524423953),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 18832.260495493818),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 18832.260495493814),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18831.08697931443),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 18831.08697931443),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18829.889242576133),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 18829.889242576133),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Switzerland -Berne ', 18826.084561052397),\n",
              " ('Switzerland -Berne ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18826.084561052397),\n",
              " ('Iran -Tehran ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18825.307733796686),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Iran -Tehran ', 18825.307733796686),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ',\n",
              "  18824.355628461628),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ',\n",
              "  'American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  18824.355628461628),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  18824.09754969689),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ',\n",
              "  18824.09754969689),\n",
              " ('Brazil -Brasília ', 'Philippines -Manila ', 18817.986587676467),\n",
              " ('Philippines -Manila ', 'Brazil -Brasília ', 18817.986587676467),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'Philippines -Manila ', 18816.6515219723),\n",
              " ('Philippines -Manila ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 18816.6515219723),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 18815.83532443507),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18815.83532443507),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'United Kingdom -London ', 18814.288660624734),\n",
              " ('United Kingdom -London ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18814.288660624734),\n",
              " ('Panama -Panama City ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 18812.59628265387),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Panama -Panama City ', 18812.59628265387),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18794.11069638867),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18794.11069638867),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Cuba -Havana ', 18792.37468280159),\n",
              " ('Cuba -Havana ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18792.37468280159),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 18792.26851275026),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 18792.26851275026),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  18786.432876444702),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  18786.432876444702),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Yemen -Sanaa ', 18782.445940895588),\n",
              " ('Yemen -Sanaa ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18782.445940895588),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18780.30889601517),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18780.30889601517),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18780.26604065749),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 18780.26604065749),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 18777.205440937854),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18777.205440937854),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18773.39130772149),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 18773.39130772149),\n",
              " ('Cayman Islands -George Town ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18771.934654886252),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Cayman Islands -George Town ',\n",
              "  18771.934654886252),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \", 'East Timor -Dili ', 18769.45837225117),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \", 18769.45837225117),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  18757.67221989708),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18757.67221989708),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18749.58548344603),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 18749.58548344603),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 18743.05260357229),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Christmas Island -The Settlement ', 18743.05260357229),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18742.92334007321),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 18742.92334007321),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  18741.481935579748),\n",
              " ('Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18741.481935579748),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18740.570322771768),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18740.570322771768),\n",
              " ('Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18737.291785344634),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Luxembourg -Luxembourg ', 18737.291785344634),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18731.952656787827),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 18731.952656787827),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18731.42099955832),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 18731.420999558315),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Laos -Vientiane ', 18729.815736156692),\n",
              " ('Laos -Vientiane ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 18729.815736156692),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18725.275580282847),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18725.275580282847),\n",
              " ('Belgium -Brussels ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18723.19604076249),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Belgium -Brussels ', 18723.19604076249),\n",
              " ('Cape Verde -Praia ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18715.24284214897),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Cape Verde -Praia ', 18715.24284214897),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18712.145943208183),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18712.145943208183),\n",
              " ('Ethiopia -Addis Ababa ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18709.5992731658),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Ethiopia -Addis Ababa ', 18709.5992731658),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Colombia -Bogotá ', 18709.23346791851),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18709.23346791851),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Nicaragua -Managua ',\n",
              "  18700.481005392212),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18700.481005392212),\n",
              " ('Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 18699.257469795746),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 18699.257469795746),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Macao -Macao ', 18697.089952420632),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18697.089952420632),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 18693.412507042907),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18693.412507042907),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  18692.389912401915),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  18692.389912401915),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 18686.62618497169),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18686.62618497169),\n",
              " ('Cape Verde -Praia ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18684.86514997219),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Cape Verde -Praia ', 18684.86514997219),\n",
              " ('Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18675.40940000771),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Liechtenstein -Vaduz ', 18675.40940000771),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  18674.806819049976),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18674.806819049976),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 18674.524755262224),\n",
              " ('Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 18674.524755262224),\n",
              " ('Ireland -Dublin ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18674.113563825027),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Ireland -Dublin ', 18674.113563825027),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 18670.488343462603),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 18670.488343462603),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Panama -Panama City ', 18659.667130792273),\n",
              " ('Panama -Panama City ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 18659.66713079227),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 18654.101651490135),\n",
              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18654.101651490135),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 18652.413661114646),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18652.413661114646),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18649.293176687544),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18649.293176687544),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18647.35710743836),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18647.35710743836),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Jamaica -Kingston ', 18645.92502782224),\n",
              " ('Jamaica -Kingston ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18645.92502782224),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18644.471691038827),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18644.471691038827),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18643.894860060314),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  18643.894860060314),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18643.72151083565),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 18643.72151083565),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  18643.517529368593),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18643.51752936859),\n",
              " ('Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18641.272482515975),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Haiti -Port-au-Prince ', 18641.272482515975),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18637.3730718045),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18637.3730718045),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 18634.151541273364),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18634.151541273364),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 18633.20046516391),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18633.20046516391),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  \"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  18632.282453921278),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18632.282453921278),\n",
              " ('China -Beijing ', 'Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 18631.5215910303),\n",
              " ('Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 'China -Beijing ', 18631.5215910303),\n",
              " ('Brazil -Brasília ', 'Guam -Hagåtña ', 18627.395064261153),\n",
              " ('Guam -Hagåtña ', 'Brazil -Brasília ', 18627.395064261153),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18619.360809988593),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 18619.360809988593),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18617.41567720476),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 18617.41567720476),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  18615.678407148014),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18615.678407148014),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 18611.82581906341),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18611.82581906341),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18608.508536466055),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18608.508536466055),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  18606.26598220898),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18606.265982208977),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \", 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18605.182625903097),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', \"Grenada -St. George's \", 18605.182625903097),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 18603.784319226543),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18603.784319226543),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18599.175752978794),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 18599.175752978794),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 18598.74563457637),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18598.74563457637),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18598.41100475459),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 18598.41100475459),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18597.320529287506),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 18597.320529287506),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18593.646688233424),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 18593.646688233424),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18592.87961428517),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 18592.87961428517),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Vietnam -Hanoi ', 18589.28756851499),\n",
              " ('Vietnam -Hanoi ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18589.287568514985),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18586.26759775528),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 18586.26759775528),\n",
              " ('Isle of Man -Douglas ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18584.096082732318),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Isle of Man -Douglas ', 18584.096082732318),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'South Korea -Seoul ', 18582.62549353993),\n",
              " ('South Korea -Seoul ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 18582.62549353993),\n",
              " ('Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 'North Korea -Pyongyang ', 18578.938408589212),\n",
              " ('North Korea -Pyongyang ', 'Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 18578.938408589212),\n",
              " ('Japan -Edo ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 18573.49942762694),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'Japan -Edo ', 18573.49942762694),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Sudan -Khartoum ', 18572.555062328847),\n",
              " ('Sudan -Khartoum ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18572.555062328847),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18567.645455127542),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 18567.645455127542),\n",
              " ('Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18565.79836308644),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Netherlands -Amsterdam ', 18565.79836308644),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18562.970499237777),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Gabon -Libreville ', 18562.970499237777),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18557.70104168898),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 18557.70104168898),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  18557.281963134657),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18557.281963134657),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ',\n",
              "  18556.908193084866),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18556.908193084866),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18555.270383003273),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 18555.270383003273),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Colombia -Bogotá ', 18554.459507396594),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18554.459507396594),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  18549.96359395134),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18549.96359395134),\n",
              " ('Brazil -Brasília ', 'Northern Mariana Islands -Saipan ', 18548.1417633528),\n",
              " ('Northern Mariana Islands -Saipan ', 'Brazil -Brasília ', 18548.1417633528),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Vatican -Vatican ', 18546.74931985687),\n",
              " ('Vatican -Vatican ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18546.74931985687),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 18544.535321394666),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18544.535321394666),\n",
              " ('Italy -Rome ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18544.206355934446),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Italy -Rome ', 18544.206355934446),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Libya -Tripoli ', 18543.553444402263),\n",
              " ('Libya -Tripoli ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18543.553444402263),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'San Marino -San Marino ', 18542.481210350896),\n",
              " ('San Marino -San Marino ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18542.481210350896),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  18541.209511127694),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  18541.209511127694),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Spain -Madrid ', 18541.055288390868),\n",
              " ('Spain -Madrid ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18541.055288390868),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 18536.507923211935),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18536.507923211935),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  18535.85862323727),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18535.85862323727),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18534.230700402637),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 18534.230700402637),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  18531.76996330664),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18531.76996330664),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Yemen -Sanaa ', 18526.025519286697),\n",
              " ('Yemen -Sanaa ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18526.025519286697),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  18525.74894512477),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18525.74894512477),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18524.82008604113),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Anguilla -The Valley ',\n",
              "  18524.82008604113),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  18518.32564907366),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18518.32564907366),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  'Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  18517.094559560624),\n",
              " ('Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  'American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  18517.094559560624),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  18515.212615615656),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18515.212615615656),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18514.631639726667),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Gabon -Libreville ', 18514.631639726667),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  18512.653266902107),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18512.653266902107),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Taiwan -Taipei ', 18510.26290003742),\n",
              " ('Taiwan -Taipei ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18510.26290003742),\n",
              " ('Brazil -Brasília ', 'Taiwan -Taipei ', 18510.18831022871),\n",
              " ('Taiwan -Taipei ', 'Brazil -Brasília ', 18510.18831022871),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Thailand -Bangkok ', 18507.890493450057),\n",
              " ('Thailand -Bangkok ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 18507.890493450057),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18506.69885066144),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18506.69885066144),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 18506.032899790287),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18506.032899790287),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  18503.70487208246),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18503.70487208246),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Guyana -Georgetown ', 18502.20454071364),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18502.20454071364),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  18496.984304187128),\n",
              " ('Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Kingstown ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18496.984304187128),\n",
              " ('Djibouti -Djibouti ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18495.954334780858),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Djibouti -Djibouti ', 18495.954334780858),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 18491.53810072931),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18491.53810072931),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 18489.62359648839),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 18489.62359648839),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18480.265160910385),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18480.265160910385),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18479.982205885106),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18479.982205885106),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18476.959582760315),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  18476.959582760315),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ',\n",
              "  'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  18475.057858069325),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  'Kiribati -South Tarawa ',\n",
              "  18475.057858069325),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Gabon -Libreville ', 18470.52722308443),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 18470.52722308443),\n",
              " ('Central African Republic -Bangui ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18469.302468139904),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Central African Republic -Bangui ', 18469.302468139904),\n",
              " ('Libya -Tripoli ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18468.058420489248),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Libya -Tripoli ', 18468.058420489248),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18466.24613593585),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 18466.24613593585),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 18464.44161442968),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 18464.44161442968),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  18461.93619900695),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  18461.93619900695),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 18457.058163701215),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18457.058163701215),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18456.84938712921),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18456.84938712921),\n",
              " ('North Korea -Pyongyang ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 18455.761298347603),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'North Korea -Pyongyang ', 18455.761298347603),\n",
              " ('Bahamas -Nassau ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18454.949333905974),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Bahamas -Nassau ', 18454.949333905974),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 18453.817089041368),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Gabon -Libreville ', 18453.817089041364),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18453.574923983877),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 18453.574923983877),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 18452.849177719083),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18452.849177719083),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18448.210793461614),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 18448.210793461614),\n",
              " ('Libya -Tripoli ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18447.52311311478),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Libya -Tripoli ', 18447.52311311478),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  18444.070535126117),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  18444.070535126117),\n",
              " ('Eritrea -Asmara ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18440.76444489435),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Eritrea -Asmara ', 18440.76444489435),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  18439.48475181674),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  'American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  18439.48475181674),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  18435.680254221275),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  18435.680254221275),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 18434.271321649998),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18434.271321649998),\n",
              " ('French Guiana -Cayenne ', 'Palau -Melekeok ', 18432.417020678182),\n",
              " ('Palau -Melekeok ', 'French Guiana -Cayenne ', 18432.417020678182),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 18430.237854089122),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18430.237854089122),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Saint Lucia -Castries ', 18429.779726156055),\n",
              " ('Saint Lucia -Castries ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18429.779726156055),\n",
              " ('Costa Rica -San José ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 18427.49454946237),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Costa Rica -San José ', 18427.49454946237),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'Macao -Macao ', 18426.90778333736),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 18426.90778333736),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  'Marshall Islands -Majuro ',\n",
              "  18424.64133766696),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ',\n",
              "  'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  18424.64133766696),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18422.686376078047),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Macao -Macao ', 18422.686376078047),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'North Korea -Pyongyang ', 18422.319759828013),\n",
              " ('North Korea -Pyongyang ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18422.319759828013),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18401.000162399683),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18401.000162399683),\n",
              " ('Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 'South Korea -Seoul ', 18399.030800650868),\n",
              " ('South Korea -Seoul ', 'Falkland Islands -Stanley ', 18399.030800650864),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  18398.495499200642),\n",
              " ('U.S. Virgin Islands -Charlotte Amalie ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18398.495499200642),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 18398.283264718393),\n",
              " ('Martinique -Fort-de-France ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18398.283264718393),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 18398.093766523216),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18398.093766523216),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 18395.665265593358),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18395.665265593358),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 18395.13440566146),\n",
              " ('Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18395.13440566146),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Suriname -Paramaribo ', 18387.80953040417),\n",
              " ('Suriname -Paramaribo ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18387.80953040417),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18387.68890859897),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Barbados -Bridgetown ',\n",
              "  18387.68890859897),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Thailand -Bangkok ', 18387.45728196912),\n",
              " ('Thailand -Bangkok ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 18387.45728196912),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Saint Helena -Jamestown ', 18384.317116981092),\n",
              " ('Saint Helena -Jamestown ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18384.317116981092),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Dominica -Roseau ', 18381.71026294626),\n",
              " ('Dominica -Roseau ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18381.710262946257),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18375.583018609712),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 18375.583018609712),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Turkmenistan -Ashkhabad ', 18374.597588887904),\n",
              " ('Turkmenistan -Ashkhabad ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18374.597588887904),\n",
              " ('British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18372.47989691249),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'British Virgin Islands -Road Town ',\n",
              "  18372.47989691249),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18371.188567244808),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18371.188567244808),\n",
              " ('Algeria -Algiers ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18371.185994537398),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Algeria -Algiers ', 18371.185994537398),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'Japan -Edo ', 18370.161743417168),\n",
              " ('Japan -Edo ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 18370.161743417164),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  'Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  18369.89976992137),\n",
              " ('Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  'Cocos Islands -West Island ',\n",
              "  18369.89976992137),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18369.77393131013),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 18369.77393131013),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  'Solomon Islands -Honiara ',\n",
              "  18363.78647678329),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ',\n",
              "  'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  18363.78647678329),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ', 'Cuba -Havana ', 18362.916363786786),\n",
              " ('Cuba -Havana ', 'Christmas Island -The Settlement ', 18362.916363786786),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 18361.836261185745),\n",
              " ('Guadeloupe -Basse-Terre ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18361.83626118574),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18360.59140614096),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18360.59140614096),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18360.14715738053),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Mali -Bamako ', 18360.14715738053),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18358.699226120825),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18358.699226120825),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'South Korea -Seoul ', 18358.17779848032),\n",
              " ('South Korea -Seoul ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18358.17779848032),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'El Salvador -San Salvador ',\n",
              "  18358.16822653026),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18358.16822653026),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18357.80139911773),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Guyana -Georgetown ', 18357.80139911773),\n",
              " ('Djibouti -Djibouti ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18356.445090239406),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Djibouti -Djibouti ', 18356.445090239406),\n",
              " ('Bahamas -Nassau ', 'Christmas Island -The Settlement ', 18356.316544816964),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ', 'Bahamas -Nassau ', 18356.316544816964),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18354.802931492937),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 18354.802931492937),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 18354.360655095952),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18354.360655095952),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 18351.492364510075),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 18351.492364510075),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Montserrat -Plymouth ', 18347.806899002557),\n",
              " ('Montserrat -Plymouth ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18347.806899002557),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 18347.4634156307),\n",
              " ('Slovenia -Ljubljana ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18347.4634156307),\n",
              " ('Barbados -Bridgetown ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18346.71785568853),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Barbados -Bridgetown ', 18346.71785568853),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18345.23346446972),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 18345.23346446972),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  18341.781631399772),\n",
              " ('Saint Kitts and Nevis -Basseterre ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18341.781631399772),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 18340.614047279156),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18340.614047279156),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 18337.481700428765),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 18337.481700428765),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 18333.150125674303),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 18333.150125674303),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18331.730174151675),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ', 18331.730174151675),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18326.49477211315),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18326.49477211315),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 18326.385973351575),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18326.385973351575),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 18324.29997790429),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18324.29997790429),\n",
              " ('Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18318.8354640318),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Cameroon -Yaoundé ', 18318.8354640318),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 18317.30393892893),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18317.30393892893),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18312.921617398497),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 18312.921617398497),\n",
              " ('Azerbaijan -Baku ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18312.718084960274),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Azerbaijan -Baku ', 18312.718084960274),\n",
              " ('Cayman Islands -George Town ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18310.39709090257),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Cayman Islands -George Town ', 18310.39709090257),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18306.870653455422),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 18306.870653455422),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  'Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  18305.655910008907),\n",
              " ('Turks and Caicos Islands -Cockburn Town ',\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18305.655910008907),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18304.047343234288),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Togo -Lomé ', 18304.047343234288),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Saint Martin -Marigot ', 18302.660688421427),\n",
              " ('Saint Martin -Marigot ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18302.660688421427),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 18300.74126192471),\n",
              " ('Saint Barthélemy -Gustavia ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18300.74126192471),\n",
              " ('China -Beijing ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 18298.42740725337),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'China -Beijing ', 18298.42740725337),\n",
              " ('Macao -Macao ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 18290.922805006143),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'Macao -Macao ', 18290.922805006143),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 18290.032500840385),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18290.032500840385),\n",
              " (\"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  'Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  18288.674903373918),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ',\n",
              "  \"Antigua and Barbuda -St. John's \",\n",
              "  18288.674903373918),\n",
              " ('Anguilla -The Valley ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18288.643565584458),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Anguilla -The Valley ', 18288.643565584458),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 18287.451217259626),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 18287.451217259626),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18287.161918056536),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18287.161918056536),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 18283.035119253553),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18283.035119253553),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18282.84003796873),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 18282.840037968726),\n",
              " ('Belize -Belmopan ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18281.128627723516),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Belize -Belmopan ',\n",
              "  18281.128627723516),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 18279.1512657717),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18279.1512657717),\n",
              " ('Algeria -Algiers ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18269.92471335346),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Algeria -Algiers ', 18269.92471335346),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18268.8196154444),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 18268.8196154444),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'Vietnam -Hanoi ', 18261.902148976325),\n",
              " ('Vietnam -Hanoi ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 18261.902148976325),\n",
              " ('Armenia -Yerevan ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18261.727201090678),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Armenia -Yerevan ', 18261.727201090674),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18255.403427026755),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 18255.403427026755),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'East Timor -Dili ', 18254.344575914776),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 18254.344575914776),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Samoa -Apia ', 18253.841539067656),\n",
              " ('Samoa -Apia ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18253.841539067656),\n",
              " ('Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18246.006178519103),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Honduras -Tegucigalpa ', 18246.006178519103),\n",
              " ('Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 18244.589394827668),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ', 18244.589394827668),\n",
              " ('Croatia -Zagreb ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18240.236832557723),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Croatia -Zagreb ', 18240.236832557723),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18236.27828666283),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 18236.27828666283),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ',\n",
              "  'Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  18235.909319593302),\n",
              " ('Trinidad and Tobago -Port of Spain ',\n",
              "  'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ',\n",
              "  18235.909319593302),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 18235.10582802981),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18235.10582802981),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 18228.552553407215),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18228.552553407215),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ',\n",
              "  'French Guiana -Cayenne ',\n",
              "  18226.239957438705),\n",
              " ('French Guiana -Cayenne ',\n",
              "  'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ',\n",
              "  18226.239957438705),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  18219.586847608483),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ',\n",
              "  'American Samoa -Pago Pago ',\n",
              "  18219.586847608483),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18218.084913501694),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 18218.084913501694),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18214.043702588675),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18214.043702588675),\n",
              " ('Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 'Colombia -Bogotá ', 18213.69111928526),\n",
              " ('Colombia -Bogotá ', 'Cambodia -Phnom Penh ', 18213.69111928526),\n",
              " ('Czech Republic -Prague ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18211.225664257323),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Czech Republic -Prague ', 18211.225664257323),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18209.97367723402),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18209.97367723402),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18209.27282669763),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 18209.27282669763),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18203.582218458527),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 18203.582218458527),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18201.845336466577),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Ghana -Accra ', 18201.845336466577),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Guatemala -New Guatemala ',\n",
              "  18196.88460885259),\n",
              " ('Guatemala -New Guatemala ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18196.88460885259),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 18194.853780631933),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18194.853780631933),\n",
              " ('Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  'Guyana -Georgetown ',\n",
              "  18193.863313313832),\n",
              " ('Guyana -Georgetown ',\n",
              "  'Christmas Island -The Settlement ',\n",
              "  18193.863313313832),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ', 18190.53337494614),\n",
              " ('Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 18190.53337494614),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18183.852719546092),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18183.852719546092),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18183.65784745171),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Morocco -Rabat ', 18183.65784745171),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18174.59062336488),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18174.59062336488),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 18174.462199606773),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18174.462199606773),\n",
              " ('Palau -Melekeok ', 'Suriname -Paramaribo ', 18174.019062795895),\n",
              " ('Suriname -Paramaribo ', 'Palau -Melekeok ', 18174.019062795895),\n",
              " ('Gabon -Libreville ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18173.902706384422),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Gabon -Libreville ', 18173.902706384422),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18170.581819937346),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 18170.581819937346),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Laos -Vientiane ', 18166.019483342938),\n",
              " ('Laos -Vientiane ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18166.019483342938),\n",
              " ('Bangladesh -Dhaka ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18159.8683874791),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Bangladesh -Dhaka ', 18159.8683874791),\n",
              " ('Austria -Vienna ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18152.901740027),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Austria -Vienna ', 18152.901740027),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Singapore -Singapore ', 18152.079640715398),\n",
              " ('Singapore -Singapore ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 18152.079640715398),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 18149.259867266097),\n",
              " ('Saudi Arabia -Riyadh ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18149.259867266093),\n",
              " ('Ghana -Accra ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18145.91926936274),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Ghana -Accra ', 18145.91926936274),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18144.51321912628),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18144.51321912628),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Syria -Damascus ', 18144.473605361905),\n",
              " ('Syria -Damascus ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18144.473605361905),\n",
              " ('Morocco -Rabat ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18141.680579939202),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Morocco -Rabat ', 18141.680579939202),\n",
              " ('Central African Republic -Bangui ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18139.758769645483),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Central African Republic -Bangui ', 18139.758769645483),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 18139.550028672482),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18139.550028672482),\n",
              " ('Libya -Tripoli ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18138.954575870088),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Libya -Tripoli ', 18138.954575870088),\n",
              " ('Germany -Berlin ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18137.735840583962),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Germany -Berlin ', 18137.735840583962),\n",
              " ('American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 'Mali -Bamako ', 18136.018629512746),\n",
              " ('Mali -Bamako ', 'American Samoa -Pago Pago ', 18136.018629512746),\n",
              " ('Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  'Cook Islands -Avarua ',\n",
              "  18132.819427138416),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ',\n",
              "  'Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  18132.819427138416),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Mexico -Mexico City ', 18128.3986431337),\n",
              " ('Mexico -Mexico City ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18128.3986431337),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Lebanon -Beirut ', 18127.443637235145),\n",
              " ('Lebanon -Beirut ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18127.443637235145),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ',\n",
              "  'Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  18122.599249334853),\n",
              " ('Sao Tome and Principe -São Tomé ',\n",
              "  'Marshall Islands -Majuro ',\n",
              "  18122.599249334853),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18121.05141117906),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Malta -Valletta ', 18121.05141117906),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Greece -Athens ', 18120.34398864099),\n",
              " ('Greece -Athens ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18120.34398864099),\n",
              " ('Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  18119.36424169025),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  18119.36424169025),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ',\n",
              "  'Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ',\n",
              "  18114.571495997818),\n",
              " ('Papua New Guinea -Port Moresby ',\n",
              "  'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ',\n",
              "  18114.571495997818),\n",
              " ('Togo -Lomé ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18112.641331747254),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Togo -Lomé ', 18112.641331747254),\n",
              " (\"Chad -N'Djamena \", 'Fiji -Suva ', 18112.582667201514),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', \"Chad -N'Djamena \", 18112.582667201514),\n",
              " ('Australia -Canberra ', 'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 18111.81102386355),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 'Australia -Canberra ', 18111.81102386355),\n",
              " ('Georgia -Tbilisi ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18108.990179054323),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Georgia -Tbilisi ', 18108.990179054323),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Nicaragua -Managua ', 18103.819685514867),\n",
              " ('Nicaragua -Managua ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 18103.819685514867),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Slovakia -Bratislava ', 18101.913994170372),\n",
              " ('Slovakia -Bratislava ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 18101.913994170372),\n",
              " ('Liberia -Monrovia ', 'Micronesia -Palikir ', 18101.70371006262),\n",
              " ('Micronesia -Palikir ', 'Liberia -Monrovia ', 18101.70371006262),\n",
              " ('Egypt -Cairo ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18097.51158267096),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Egypt -Cairo ', 18097.51158267096),\n",
              " ('Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 'Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 18097.071963606373),\n",
              " ('Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 'Argentina -Buenos Aires ', 18097.071963606373),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 18095.973147428384),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18095.973147428384),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 18095.559252359442),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18095.559252359442),\n",
              " ('Malta -Valletta ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18092.925645810334),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Malta -Valletta ', 18092.925645810334),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18092.085062945298),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'Cook Islands -Avarua ',\n",
              "  18092.085062945298),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 18092.085062945294),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  18092.085062945294),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ',\n",
              "  \"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  18089.906610967704),\n",
              " (\"Grenada -St. George's \",\n",
              "  'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ',\n",
              "  18089.906610967704),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18089.6378397944),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 18089.6378397944),\n",
              " ('Andorra -Andorra la Vella ',\n",
              "  'Norfolk Island -Kingston ',\n",
              "  18087.90630180066),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ',\n",
              "  'Andorra -Andorra la Vella ',\n",
              "  18087.90630180066),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Uganda -Kampala ', 18087.046088626044),\n",
              " ('Uganda -Kampala ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18087.046088626044),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18082.850990565083),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 18082.850990565083),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Niger -Niamey ', 18082.222637230905),\n",
              " ('Niger -Niamey ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18082.222637230905),\n",
              " ('Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 'New Caledonia -Noumea ', 18081.28348676715),\n",
              " ('New Caledonia -Noumea ', 'Ivory Coast -Yamoussoukro ', 18081.28348676715),\n",
              " ('Senegal -Dakar ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18079.33350882516),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Senegal -Dakar ', 18079.33350882516),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ',\n",
              "  'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  18078.094096500838),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ',\n",
              "  'Sierra Leone -Freetown ',\n",
              "  18078.094096500838),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18077.154941734047),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 18077.154941734047),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 18073.11786497291),\n",
              " ('Pitcairn -Adamstown ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 18073.11786497291),\n",
              " ('El Salvador -San Salvador ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18072.81475916678),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'El Salvador -San Salvador ', 18072.81475916678),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', 18071.9828029352),\n",
              " ('Western Sahara -El Aaiún ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18071.9828029352),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ',\n",
              "  'Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  18070.068019973303),\n",
              " ('Bosnia and Herzegovina -Sarajevo ',\n",
              "  'New Zealand -Wellington ',\n",
              "  18070.0680199733),\n",
              " ('Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18068.2016727049),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Guinea-Bissau -Bissau ', 18068.2016727049),\n",
              " ('Gambia -Banjul ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18062.69255620284),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Gambia -Banjul ', 18062.69255620284),\n",
              " ('Bolivia -Sucre ', 'Myanmar -Nay Pyi Taw ', 18062.47653707283),\n",
              " ('Myanmar -Nay Pyi Taw ', 'Bolivia -Sucre ', 18062.47653707283),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 18062.444482027204),\n",
              " ('Wallis and Futuna -Mata-Utu ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 18062.444482027204),\n",
              " ('Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  'French Polynesia -Papeete ',\n",
              "  18061.08408745484),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ',\n",
              "  'Central African Republic -Bangui ',\n",
              "  18061.08408745484),\n",
              " ('Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 'Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 18060.911290649994),\n",
              " ('Tuvalu -Funafuti ', 'Mauritania -Nouakchott ', 18060.911290649994),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 18058.84129878464),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 18058.84129878464),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 18057.38046264014),\n",
              " ('Marshall Islands -Majuro ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18057.38046264014),\n",
              " ('Cocos Islands -West Island ', 'Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 18056.07365090289),\n",
              " ('Puerto Rico -San Juan ', 'Cocos Islands -West Island ', 18056.07365090289),\n",
              " ('Micronesia -Palikir ', 'Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 18054.700746212417),\n",
              " ('Sierra Leone -Freetown ', 'Micronesia -Palikir ', 18054.700746212417),\n",
              " ('Australia -Canberra ', 'Portugal -Lisbon ', 18051.901360562748),\n",
              " ('Portugal -Lisbon ', 'Australia -Canberra ', 18051.901360562748),\n",
              " ('Cape Verde -Praia ', 'Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 18051.721889339507),\n",
              " ('Norfolk Island -Kingston ', 'Cape Verde -Praia ', 18051.721889339507),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Jordan -Amman ', 18050.483692889746),\n",
              " ('Jordan -Amman ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18050.483692889746),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 18048.18239520135),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 18048.18239520135),\n",
              " ('Peru -Lima ', 'Philippines -Manila ', 18046.29753034609),\n",
              " ('Philippines -Manila ', 'Peru -Lima ', 18046.29753034609),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Israel -Jerusalem ', 18042.503346154168),\n",
              " ('Israel -Jerusalem ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18042.503346154168),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ',\n",
              "  'Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  18042.503346154168),\n",
              " ('Palestinian Territory -East Jerusalem ',\n",
              "  'French Polynesia -Papeete ',\n",
              "  18042.503346154168),\n",
              " ('Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 'Venezuela -Caracas ', 18040.78046338491),\n",
              " ('Venezuela -Caracas ', 'Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur ', 18040.78046338491),\n",
              " ('Niue -Alofi ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 18040.27088680238),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Niue -Alofi ', 18040.27088680238),\n",
              " ('Ecuador -Quito ', 'Laos -Vientiane ', 18038.71800829),\n",
              " ('Laos -Vientiane ', 'Ecuador -Quito ', 18038.71800829),\n",
              " ('Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 'Nigeria -Abuja ', 18035.768781652525),\n",
              " ('Nigeria -Abuja ', 'Kiribati -South Tarawa ', 18035.768781652525),\n",
              " ('Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', \"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 18035.229242224803),\n",
              " (\"Tonga -Nuku'alofa \", 'Equatorial Guinea -Malabo ', 18035.229242224803),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'French Polynesia -Papeete ', 18032.17756577646),\n",
              " ('French Polynesia -Papeete ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 18032.17756577646),\n",
              " ('Indonesia -Jakarta ', 'Suriname -Paramaribo ', 18026.660947501103),\n",
              " ('Suriname -Paramaribo ', 'Indonesia -Jakarta ', 18026.660947501103),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Tunisia -Tunis ', 18026.173288060505),\n",
              " ('Tunisia -Tunis ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18026.173288060505),\n",
              " ('Benin -Porto-Novo ', 'Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 18025.087601849416),\n",
              " ('Vanuatu -Port Vila ', 'Benin -Porto-Novo ', 18025.087601849416),\n",
              " ('Bhutan -Thimphu ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18015.99693049243),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Bhutan -Thimphu ', 18015.99693049243),\n",
              " ('Chile -Santiago ', 'Myanmar -Nay Pyi Taw ', 18006.253945175835),\n",
              " ('Myanmar -Nay Pyi Taw ', 'Chile -Santiago ', 18006.253945175835),\n",
              " ('Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  'East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  18004.62805164434),\n",
              " ('East Timor -Dili ',\n",
              "  'Dominican Republic -Santo Domingo ',\n",
              "  18004.62805164434),\n",
              " ('Cook Islands -Avarua ', 'Cyprus -Nicosia ', 18001.77498448836),\n",
              " ('Cyprus -Nicosia ', 'Cook Islands -Avarua ', 18001.77498448836),\n",
              " ('Brazil -Brasília ', 'Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 18000.188279761973),\n",
              " ('Hong Kong -Hong Kong ', 'Brazil -Brasília ', 18000.188279761973),\n",
              " ('Japan -Edo ', 'Paraguay -Asunción ', 17997.4545524586),\n",
              " ('Paraguay -Asunción ', 'Japan -Edo ', 17997.4545524586),\n",
              " ('Aruba -Oranjestad ', 'Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 17997.147510450774),\n",
              " ('Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan ', 'Aruba -Oranjestad ', 17997.147510450774),\n",
              " ('Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 'Uruguay -Montevideo ', 17995.068818473144),\n",
              " ('Uruguay -Montevideo ', 'Mongolia -Ulan Bator ', 17995.068818473144),\n",
              " ('Micronesia -Palikir ', 'Saint Helena -Jamestown ', 17994.040305307695),\n",
              " ('Saint Helena -Jamestown ', 'Micronesia -Palikir ', 17994.040305307695),\n",
              " ('Montenegro -Podgorica ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 17990.951092708478),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Montenegro -Podgorica ', 17990.951092708478),\n",
              " ('Fiji -Suva ', 'Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 17979.284743601882),\n",
              " ('Gibraltar -Gibraltar ', 'Fiji -Suva ', 17979.284743601882),\n",
              " ('Hungary -Budapest ', 'New Zealand -Wellington ', 17977.780739063208),\n",
              " ('New Zealand -Wellington ', 'Hungary -Budapest ', 17977.780739063208),\n",
              " ('Guinea -Conakry ', 'Micronesia -Palikir ', 17973.774642881788),\n",
              " ('Micronesia -Palikir ', 'Guinea -Conakry ', 17973.774642881788),\n",
              " ('Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ',\n",
              "  'Solomon Islands -Honiara ',\n",
              "  17967.238337654864),\n",
              " ('Solomon Islands -Honiara ',\n",
              "  'Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou ',\n",
              "  17967.238337654864),\n",
              " ...]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Y_BjhukI8ep4"
      },
      "source": [
        "# You can find Question-3 Answer below"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "nuLNWMJGA3Tf",
        "outputId": "4af0bea4-166c-4975-e8f4-c715eb2c14c9"
      },
      "source": [
        "from pyspark import SparkContext\n",
        "sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate()\n",
        "from itertools import combinations\n",
        "\n",
        "LotteryRDD = sc.textFile('Lottery.txt')\n",
        "# LotteryRDD.take(1)\n",
        "\n",
        "def splitAndTake(line):\n",
        "  arr = line.split(\"rakamlarNumaraSirasi\")\n",
        "  \n",
        "  lot = []\n",
        "  for a in arr:\n",
        "      b = a[4:30]\n",
        "      c =b.split(\"-\")\n",
        "      if (len(c) > 4):         \n",
        "          lot.append(c)\n",
        "  return lot \n",
        "\n",
        "def comb(satir):\n",
        "   comblist = []\n",
        "   comb = combinations(satir,3)\n",
        "   comblist.append(list(comb))\n",
        "\n",
        "   return comblist\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "def bno(k,m,l):\n",
        "  \n",
        "    bno =k+l+m\n",
        "  \n",
        "    return (bno,1)\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "LotteryRDD = LotteryRDD.flatMap(lambda x : splitAndTake(x) )\n",
        "LotteryRDD = LotteryRDD.flatMap(lambda y : comb(y) )\n",
        "LotteryRDD = LotteryRDD.flatMap(lambda z : z )\n",
        "LotteryRDD = LotteryRDD.map(lambda t : bno(t[0],t[1],t[2]) )\n",
        "LotteryRDD = LotteryRDD.reduceByKey(lambda f,g : f+g )\n",
        "LotteryRDD = LotteryRDD.sortBy(lambda p : p[1], ascending=False )\n",
        "\n",
        "LotteryRDD.collect()"
      ],
      "execution_count": 56,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
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              " ...]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 56
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "hEH7bFCL7jYP"
      },
      "source": [
        "# You can find Question-4 Answer Below"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "cFTpX0aTviDj",
        "outputId": "62bf5f96-b189-468b-d748-774fa64dde98"
      },
      "source": [
        "\n",
        "from pyspark import SparkContext\n",
        "sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate()\n",
        "\n",
        "DollarRDD = sc.textFile('DollarDatasettest.txt')\n",
        "\n",
        "def splitAndTake(line):\n",
        "  arr = line.split(\"\\t\")\n",
        "  index = int(arr[0])\n",
        "  date = arr[1]\n",
        "  dollar_value1 = arr[2].replace('.','')\n",
        "  dollar_value = dollar_value1.replace(',','.')\n",
        "  #dollar_value =  dollar_value2.replace('','bno')\n",
        "  return date,dollar_value\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "DollarRDD = DollarRDD.map(lambda x : splitAndTake(x) )\n",
        "DollarRDD = DollarRDD.filter(lambda y: '' not in y )\n",
        "#DollarRDD = DollarRDD.map(lambda z : convertToFloat(z) )\n",
        "\n",
        "#DollarRDD = DollarRDD.flatMap(lambda a : a )\n",
        "\n",
        "#DollarRDD = DollarRDD.filter(lambda z : '2.80' in z )\n",
        "#DollarRDD = DollarRDD.map(lambda d : d.convertToFloat() )\n",
        "\n",
        "DollarRDD.take(4)\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "\n"
      ],
      "execution_count": 166,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[('02-01-1950', '1000.80'),\n",
              " ('04-01-1950', '2.80'),\n",
              " ('05-01-1950', '2.80'),\n",
              " ('06-01-1950', '2.80')]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 166
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "pwcshJbE2xMN"
      },
      "source": [
        ""
      ],
      "execution_count": 166,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "mEzOEsrver43"
      },
      "source": [
        "#You can find Question-5 Answer Below"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7oT-ymxTey1E"
      },
      "source": [
        ""
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    }
  ]
}