diff --git a/coalton.asd b/coalton.asd
index cafb1954f..f9e41fe6e 100644
--- a/coalton.asd
+++ b/coalton.asd
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@
                              (:file "complex")
                              (:file "elementary")
                              (:file "dyadic")
-                             (:file "dual"))) 
+                             (:file "dual")))
+               (:file "randomaccess")
                (:file "cell")
                (:file "iterator")
                (:file "optional")
diff --git a/library/randomaccess.lisp b/library/randomaccess.lisp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27d15cfed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/randomaccess.lisp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+(coalton-library/utils:defstdlib-package #:coalton-library/randomaccess
+  (:use
+   #:coalton
+   #:coalton-library/classes)
+  (:export
+   #:RandomAccess
+   #:make
+   #:length
+   #:readable?
+   #:writable?
+   #:unsafe-aref
+   #:unsafe-set!
+
+   #:aref
+   #:set!))
+
+(in-package #:coalton-library/randomaccess)
+
+(named-readtables:in-readtable coalton:coalton)
+
+#+coalton-release
+(cl:declaim #.coalton-impl/settings:*coalton-optimize-library*)
+
+;;; Class Implementation
+(coalton-toplevel
+  ;; The decision to use a functional dependency was an ergonomic one,
+  ;; not a technical one. If we did not establish this dependency, we
+  ;; would win flexibility (a single storage type can store multiple
+  ;; data types), but we would lose a lot of practical ergonomics
+  ;; (e.g., we would need Proxy types, calls to length would need to be
+  ;; disambiguated, etc.).
+  ;;
+  ;; While we lose some flexibility, we still retain some. For
+  ;; instance, we can have multiple storage types for double floats
+  ;; (think: Lisp arrays, C arrays, GPU arrays, etc.).
+  (define-class (RandomAccess :f :t (:f -> :t))
+    "Establishes that `:f` is a random-access store of elements of type `:t`. The **storage type** `:f` implies the **stored type** `:t`. The storage is expected to be sequential and O(1) in random access reads and writes.
+
+It is permitted for any of `make`, `unsafe-aref`, or `unsafe-set!` to error."
+    (make (UFix -> :t -> :f))
+    (length (:f -> UFix))
+    (readable? (:f -> Boolean))
+    (writable? (:f -> Boolean))
+    (unsafe-aref (:f -> UFix -> :t))
+    (unsafe-set! (:f -> UFix -> :t -> Unit))))
+
+;;; Derived Functions
+(coalton-toplevel
+  (declare aref (RandomAccess :f :t => :f -> UFix -> (Optional :t)))
+  (define (aref storage index)
+    "Read the element at `index` of the random-access storage `storage`. Return `None` if the read is out-of-bounds or not permitted."
+    (if (and (readable? storage)
+             (<= 0 index)
+             (< index (length storage)))
+        (Some (unsafe-aref storage index))
+        None))
+
+  (declare set! (RandomAccess :f :t => :f -> UFix -> :t -> (Optional Unit)))
+  (define (set! storage index value)
+    "Write the element `value` at `index` of the random-access storage `storage`. Return `None` if the write is out-of-bounds or not permitted."
+    (if (and (writable? storage)
+             (<= 0 index)
+             (< index (length storage)))
+        (Some (unsafe-set! storage index value))
+        None)))
+
+#+sb-package-locks
+(sb-ext:lock-package "COALTON-LIBRARY/RANDOMACCESS")
diff --git a/library/vector.lisp b/library/vector.lisp
index be5ebd7c6..b39dabff6 100644
--- a/library/vector.lisp
+++ b/library/vector.lisp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
    (#:types #:coalton-library/types)
    (#:list #:coalton-library/list)
    (#:cell #:coalton-library/cell)
-   (#:iter #:coalton-library/iterator))
+   (#:iter #:coalton-library/iterator)
+   (#:ram #:coalton-library/randomaccess))
   (:export
    #:Vector
    #:new
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
     (lisp (Vector :a) (n)
       (cl:make-array n :fill-pointer 0 :adjustable cl:t :element-type cl:t)))
 
-  (declare with-initial-element (types:RuntimeRepr :a => UFix -> :a -> Vector :a))
+  (declare with-initial-element (UFix -> :a -> Vector :a))
   (define (with-initial-element n x)
     "Create a new vector with `n` elements equal to `x`."
     (let v = (with-capacity n))
@@ -286,6 +287,20 @@
          :initial-value init
          :from-end cl:t))))
 
+  (define-instance (ram:RandomAccess (Vector :t) :t)
+    (define (ram:make n x)
+      (with-initial-element n x))
+    (define (ram:length a)
+      (length a))
+    (define (ram:readable? _)
+      True)
+    (define (ram:writable? _)
+      True)
+    (define (ram:unsafe-aref a n)
+      (index-unsafe n a))
+    (define (ram:unsafe-set! a n x)
+      (set! n x a)))
+
   (define-instance (Into (List :a) (Vector :a))
     (define (into lst)
       (let ((out (with-capacity (list:length lst)))
diff --git a/src/doc/generate-documentation.lisp b/src/doc/generate-documentation.lisp
index 2c587a544..00d402dab 100644
--- a/src/doc/generate-documentation.lisp
+++ b/src/doc/generate-documentation.lisp
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
                coalton-library/list
                coalton-library/result
                coalton-library/cell
+               coalton-library/randomaccess
                coalton-library/vector
                coalton-library/slice
                coalton-library/hashtable