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ocr-mentawai-1933.R
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library(tidyverse)
pdfs <- dir("pdf", full.names = TRUE)
pdfs <- stringr::str_subset(pdfs,
"(lekon|tapah|simalur|coverpage)",
negate = TRUE)
pdfs
# Mentawai 1933 ======
## ==== the following codes have been executed ==== ##
# pngs <- pdftools::pdf_convert(pdfs[pdfs == "pdf/mentawai-1-1933.pdf"],
# pages = NULL,
# dpi = 600)
# txts <- tesseract::ocr(pngs)
# unlink(dir(pattern = "\\.png$"))
# saveRDS(txts, file = "ocr/mentawai1933.rds")
## ==== the preceding codes have been executed ==== ##
## 1. fixing =====
txts <- readRDS("ocr/mentawai1933.rds")
txts1 <- txts |>
map(str_split, "\\\n") |>
map(unlist)
### p. 1 =====
txts1[[1]] <- txts1[[1]] |>
(\(.) .[nzchar(.)])() |>
(\(.) .[.!="155"])() |>
(\(.) .[.!="Ngangan Sakalagan"])() |>
str_replace("\\s(\\>;?|;|;)\\s", " : ") |>
str_replace("\\bcalled$", "called Ngangan Sakalagan") |>
str_replace("(?<=place\\slie\\s)in", "in the area where the language is spoken? : -") |>
(\(.) .[.!="the area where the"])() |>
(\(.) .[.!="language is spoken? - ="])() |>
str_replace("^YeX", "Sex") |>
str_replace("J.-H\\.", "J.H.") |>
str_replace("(?<=Commander of )the$", "the Mentawai islands (1st Lieutenant of the Infantry) ; Enos Tamboenan - clerk 1st grade in the local government office (Batak)") |>
(\(.) .[!. %in% c("Mentawai islands (lst Lieutenant of", "the Infantry)", "Fnos Tamboenan - clerk lst grade in", "the local government office (Batak)")])() |>
(\(.) .[-c(1:3)])() |>
(\(.) tibble(items = .))() |>
separate(items,
into = c("query", "value"),
sep = "\\s\\:\\s",
remove = TRUE)
### p. 2 =====
txts1[[2]] <- txts1[[2]] |> # page 2
str_replace_all("80\\s\\/$", "") |>
str_replace_all("S1(?=\\. pakin)", "80/81") |>
str_replace_all("^eo(?=\\.)", "2") |>
str_replace_all("^of(?=\\. boeloe)", "27") |>
str_replace_all("^el(?=\\. bakala\\, bailat)", "21") |>
str_replace_all("^26(?=\\. loette)", "36") |>
str_replace_all("^WO(?=\\. tetekat)", "40") |>
str_replace_all("^WW(?=\\. tottot\\sJe\\.)", "44") |>
str_replace_all("\\bJe(?=\\.\\stetaro)", "92") |>
str_replace_all("\\b19(?=\\.\\s\\<3\\>)", "79") |>
str_replace_all("\\bTt(?=\\.\\s\\<2\\>)", "77") |>
str_replace_all("\\b53(?=\\.\\skia)", "83") |>
str_replace_all("\\b59(?=\\.\\standa)", "89") |>
str_replace_all("\\b70(?=\\.\\sbakapat)", "90") |>
str_replace_all("\\b93\\-\\s", "93. ") |>
str_replace_all("\\(3(?=\\. moetanal)", "73") |>
str_trim(side = "both") |>
(\(.) .[nzchar(.)])() |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_replace_all("^2\\.\\s(?=THE MENTAWAI)", "") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=^7\\.\\s)poengilo", "poenglo") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=^14\\.\\s)arépet", "arèpet") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=^16\\.\\s)[^_]+", "eloĕ") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=_73\\.\\s).+", "moetanai") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=_74\\.\\s).+", "ètoet") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=_92\\.\\s).+", "teiaro") |>
str_replace_all("(?<=_96\\.\\s).+", "kabei") |>
(\(.) .[-c(1:2)])() |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
str_replace("^(\\d)(?=\\.\\s)", "0\\1") |>
sort() |>
str_replace("^0(?=[1-9]\\.)", "")
# str_c("__156__THE MENTAWAI_LIST") |>
# (\(.) tibble(items = .))() |>
# separate(col = "items",
# into = c("lcol", "rcol"),
# sep = "__",
# fill = "right") |>
# mutate(page = 156, listname = "mentawai-1933")
### p. 3 ======
txts1[[3]] <- txts1[[3]] |>
(\(.) .[nzchar(.)])() |>
str_replace("(?<=^133\\.\\s)(\\<\\>)", "<7>") |>
str_replace("(?<=singongai)\\s(?=162\\.\\smoegati)", " dere) ") |>
str_replace("^amie\\s+\\)\\s+(?=163)", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=singongai)\\s(?=164\\.\\ssoibi)", " dere) ") |>
str_replace("^dere\\s+\\)", "") |>
(\(.) .[nzchar(.)])() |>
str_replace("Le5\\.", "165.") |>
str_replace("5(0[12])\\.", "2\\1.") |>
str_replace("ie matet$", "183/185. matei") |>
str_replace("moedOnggooe", "moeónggōoe") |>
str_replace("hi9\\.", "179.") |>
str_replace("or “he$", "173. <12>") |>
str_replace("boo eee$", "169. paisi") |>
str_replace("(?<=152\\.\\s)reggeoce", "reggeoe") |>
str_replace("(?<=^113\\.\\sinan )deré", "derĕ") |>
str_replace("(?<=^116\\.\\s)logace", "logaoe") |>
str_replace("(?<=^124\\.\\sattinan)e", "g") |>
str_replace("(?<=^127\\.\\s)[^ ]+?(?=\\s)", "moeēnga") |>
str_replace("(?<=moeloea)\\'tan$", "'an") |>
str_replace("^129,", "129.") |>
str_replace("(?<=^141\\.\\s)moelaoceldoe", "moelāöelāoe") |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_subset("^MENTAWAI 157", negate = TRUE) |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort()
# (\(.) tibble(items = .))() |>
# separate(col = "items",
# into = c("lcol", "rcol"),
# sep = "__",
# fill = "right") |>
# mutate(page = 157, listname = "mentawai-1933")
### p. 4 ======
txts1[[4]] <- txts1[[4]] |>
(\(.) .[-1])() |>
str_replace("\\bse\\!(?=\\sbagi$)", "272/273.") |>
str_replace("^ci0", "210") |>
str_replace("cle", "212") |>
str_replace("(?<=moego\\s)7\\s", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=^216\\.\\slotso\\,\\s)toék", "toēk") |>
str_replace("21\\.\\sinte\\,", "281. kameman") |>
str_replace("^eit\\. tlevmper", "217. tiettiet") |>
str_replace("(\\s587\\-|\\se9gl\\-|\\s308\\/$|\\s311\\-$)", "") |>
str_replace("^20\\.\\s", "220. ") |>
str_replace("290\\.", "287-290.") |>
str_replace("Oocl", "221") |>
str_replace("294\\.", "291-294.") |>
str_replace("^ced\\. Sageoe 59e", "225. sageoe 295/296") |>
str_replace("^cel\\.(?=\\sappoe)", "227.") |>
str_replace("^pee mire Re", "228. takkep") |>
str_replace("\\s\\b306\\/$", "") |>
str_replace("^030\\.", "230.") |>
str_replace("307\\.", "306/307.") |>
str_replace("(?<=^232\\.\\s)male", "māle") |>
str_replace("^233\\/\\s", "308/") |>
str_replace("(?<=309\\.\\s)Llakoet", "lakoet") |>
str_replace("^234\\.", "233/234.") |>
str_replace("^236\\-\\s(?=314)", "311-") |>
str_replace("^238\\.", "236-238.") |>
str_replace("(?<=^239\\.\\s)onl", "oni") |>
str_replace("oekoel(?=\\s348)", "oekoei") |>
str_replace("^eo\\/", "257") |>
str_replace("(?<=^259\\.\\s)bela", "beia") |>
str_replace("259\\/\\s371\\/", "") |>
(\(.) .[nzchar(.)])() |>
str_replace("260\\.\\s(?=tasoele)", "259/260. ") |>
str_replace("372(?=\\.\\ssikemboekat)", "371/372") |>
str_replace("^270\\/", "270/271. kemboe") |>
(\(.) .[.!="ofl. kemboe"])() |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort()
### p. 5 ========
txts1[[5]] <- txts1[[5]] |>
(\(.) .[-1])() |>
str_replace("(\\s456\\/$|\\s458\\s\\/$)", "") |>
str_replace("\\s{2,}", " ") |>
str_replace("^5\\see\\sCh\\s", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=\\stimata\\s)459\\.", "458/459.") |>
str_replace("(?<=\\bpoenen)\\s(?=(473))", " simamatei ") |>
str_replace("(?<=preman\\ssioko\\s)457.+", "456/457. bachan lalep, bachan lelengan") |>
str_replace("pasitalimaoce", "pasitalimaoe") |>
str_replace("pangoeredi", "pangoerei") |>
str_replace("(?<=^420\\.\\s)pipiaoce", "pipiaoe") |>
str_replace("(\\bpasiragat)$", "pasiragat (lalep)") |>
str_replace("(?<=poepoeiloe\\s)\\(lalep\\)$", "") |>
str_replace("501\\/", "") |>
str_replace("\\bMet\\s\\#", "501/502. s") |>
str_replace("(?<=^432)\\,", ".") |>
str_replace("205(?=\\.\\sbalioegoet)", "505") |>
str_replace("balioegoet$", "baloegoei") |>
str_replace("906", "506") |>
str_replace("\\bms\\sPoke$", "509. baliok") |>
str_replace("44d\\s\\/\\ser$", "510. <29>") |>
str_replace("^445(?=\\.\\stobat)", "441/445") |>
str_replace("913", "513") |>
str_replace("(?<=^448)\\,", ".") |>
str_replace("(?<=\\b517\\.\\s)dong(?=kisooe)", "ōōng") |>
str_replace("^453\\/\\s", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=518\\.\\s)péti", "pėti") |>
str_replace("^454", "453/454") |>
(\(.) .[nzchar(.)])() |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
str_replace("^457\\..+$", "456/457. bachan lalep, bachan lelengan") |>
sort()
### p. 6 ======
txts1[[6]] <- txts1[[6]] |>
(\(l) l[-1])() |>
(\(l) l[nzchar(l)])() |>
str_replace("\\s605\\/", "") |>
str_replace("^525\\-\\s", "605/") |>
str_replace("^527", "525-527") |>
str_replace("^\\,\\s", "") |>
str_replace("\\spanoenggoeloe$", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=641\\.\\smoegalai polak),", ", panoenggoeloe") |>
str_replace("^mi\\.\\sSeenee\\sa\\'s\\sbat\\soinan", "569. leppei 657/658. bat oinan") |>
str_replace("^B03\\!", "571/572.") |>
str_replace("^9\\(", "57") |>
str_replace("(?<=letjoet\\s)kabel", "kabei") |>
str_replace("(?<=takat\\s)kabel", "kabei") |>
str_replace("<3\\/>", "<37>") |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort()
### p. 7 =====
txts1[[7]] <- txts1[[7]] |>
(\(l) l[-1])() |>
(\(l) l[nzchar(l)])() |>
str_replace("\\b770\\/", "") |>
str_replace("\\(\\(1l", "770/771") |>
str_replace("1 f\\= VCO ROBLACE OS", "772. toeroetoeroe") |>
str_replace("\\(1\\)\\.\\ssot$", "775. <51>") |>
str_replace("^716\\-\\s\\(+", "777") |>
str_replace("^(718)(?=\\.\\sbago\\s778)", "716-\\1") |>
str_replace("^.\\s(?=736\\.\\s\\<49\\>)", "") |>
str_replace("^739\\/\\s", "") |>
str_replace("^(740)(?=\\.\\srand\\b)", "739/\\1") |>
str_replace("\\((91)(?=\\.\\smoeateloe\\b)", "7\\1") |>
str_replace("^Hi,", "742-744.") |>
str_replace("(?<=792\\.\\s)pangepker", "pangepkep") |>
str_replace("(?<=793\\.\\s)titi", 'ti"ti') |>
str_replace("\\(Ft\\.\\s+\\<3e", "797. <52>") |>
str_replace("^750\\/\\s(?=800\\.)", "") |>
str_replace("^(751)(?=\\.\\sekket)", "750/\\1") |>
str_replace("\\s800\\-$", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=moenooe\\s)802(?=\\.\\skabaoe\\, djawi)", "800-802") |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort() |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 8 ============
txts1[[8]] <- txts1[[8]] |>
(\(l) l[nzchar(l)])() |>
(\(l) l[-1])() |>
str_replace("^803\\/\\s", "") |>
str_replace("^804(?=\\.\\sdjawi)", "803/804") |>
str_replace("^\\$", "") |>
str_replace("^(3(?=860)|3(?=813))", "") |>
str_replace("^(S(?=46)|S(?=41))", "8") |>
str_replace(" | ", " ") |>
str_replace("(?<=^833\\.\\s)bebe\\!", "bébe'") |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort() |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 9 =============
txts1[[9]] <- txts1[[9]] |>
(\(l) l[-1])() |>
(\(l) l[nzchar(l)])() |>
str_replace("^O(?=44\\b)", "9") |>
str_replace("^O(?=47\\b)", "9") |>
str_replace("\\s\\)$", "") |>
str_replace("(?<=oetak\\,\\s)rere", "rēre") |>
str_replace("rére", "rēre") |>
str_replace("(?<=972\\.\\s)onal$", "onai") |>
str_replace("(?<=986\\.\\s)asaan", "asaän") |>
str_replace("(?<=^938\\.\\s)bebe", "bëbe") |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort() |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 10 =============
txts1[[10]] <- txts1[[10]] |>
(\(l) l[-1])() |>
str_replace("(?<=\\b1104)\\/$", "/1105. roket, maroket") |>
str_subset("^1106\\/$", TRUE) |>
str_replace("\\sIe\\.\\sORCL.+$", "") |>
str_replace("(1107\\.)", "1106/\\1") |>
str_replace("^19ee", "1065/1066") |>
str_replace("\\bbitd\\.", "1115.") |>
str_replace("^1067\\/\\s", "") |>
str_replace("^1068", "1067/1068") |>
str_replace("(?<=^1072\\.\\s)tabel", "tabei") |>
str_replace("(?<=^1073\\.\\s)tabeli", "tabei") |>
str_replace("\\bli2l", "1121") |>
str_replace("\\bllé2ee", "1122") |>
str_replace("1li23", "1123") |>
str_replace("\\#(?=boe\\s1124)", '"') |> # syllable boundary (?) of [CV̈] (see the note in Stokhof 1980)
str_replace("^1080\\/\\s", "") |>
str_replace("^1081", "1080/1081") |>
str_replace("llieéy", "1127") |>
str_replace("^1053", "1083") |>
str_replace("mago\\&goek\\=go\\&goek", "magoe\"goek=goe\"goek") |>
str_replace("\\s1132\\-?$", "") |>
str_replace("\\b1134", "1132-1134") |>
str_replace("\\béEroe\\b", "ēroe") |>
str_replace("\\bP1535", "1132-1135") |>
(\(l) l[nzchar(l)])() |>
str_replace("\\s(?=[0-9]+([\\/\\-][0-9]+)?\\.)", "__") |>
str_split("__") |>
unlist() |>
sort() |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 11 =============
# txts1[[11]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-11.txt")
txts1[[11]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-11.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 12 =============
# txts1[[12]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-12.txt")
txts1[[12]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-12.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 13 =============
# txts1[[13]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-13.txt")
txts1[[13]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-13.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 14 =============
# txts1[[14]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-14.txt")
txts1[[14]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-14.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 15 =============
# txts1[[15]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-15.txt")
txts1[[15]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-15.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 16 =============
# txts1[[16]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-16.txt")
txts1[[16]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-16.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 17 =============
# txts1[[17]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-17.txt")
txts1[[17]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-17.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 18 =============
# txts1[[18]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-18.txt")
txts1[[18]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-18.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
### p. 19 =============
# txts1[[19]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-19.txt")
txts1[[19]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-19.txt") |>
str_trim("both") # |>
# (\(x) str_subset(x, "^(100|101)\\."))() # the remaining lines are answers to a questionnaires
### p. 20 =============
# txts1[[20]] |>
# (\(x) x[-1])() |>
# (\(x) x[nzchar(x)])() |>
# write_lines("to-edit/mentawai-20.txt")
txts1[[20]] <- read_lines("to-edit/mentawai-20.txt") |>
str_trim("both")
## save the plain text workflow ====
## REMEMBER to ADJUST THE LAST INDEX NUMBER CORRESPONDING TO THE PAGE FINISHED BEING CHECKED!
txts1[1:20] |>
unlist() |>
write_lines("plaintexts/mentawai1933.txt")
## Trial code to handle notes ====
library(tidyverse)
x <- read_lines("/Users/Primahadi/Library/CloudStorage/OneDrive-Nexus365/Documents/Research/barrier-island-Holle-list-2023-05-24/to-edit/mentawai-17.txt")
x %>%
str_subset("<n") %>%
tibble(dt = .) %>%
separate_wider_regex(dt,
patterns = c(id = "^[0-9]+", "\\.\\s", notes = "\\<n\\>.+")) %>%
mutate(notessplit = str_split(notes, "[^ ]\\s+(?=\\<n\\>)")) %>%
select(id, notessplit) %>%
unnest_longer(col = notessplit)