HTAuth provides an API and commandline tools for managing Apache/httpd style htpasswd and htdigest files.
HTAuth provides an API allowing direct manipulation of Apache/httpd style
htdigest
and htpasswd
files. Supporting full programmatic manipulation and
authentication of user credentials.
HTAuth also includes drop-in, commandline compatible replacements for the Apache
utilities htpasswd
and htdigest
with the respective htpasswd-ruby
and
htdigest-ruby
commands.
Additionally, support for the argon2 password hashing algorithm is provided for most platforms.
HTAuth::DigestFile.open("some.htdigest") do |df|
df.add_or_update('someuser', 'myrealm', 'a password')
df.delete('someolduser', 'myotherrealm')
end
HTAuth::PasswdFile.open("some.htpasswd", HTAuth::File::CREATE) do |pf|
pf.add('someuser', 'a password', 'md5')
pf.add('someotheruser', 'a different password', 'sha1')
end
HTAuth::PasswdFile.open("some.htpasswd", HTAuth::File::ALTER) do |pf|
pf.update('someuser', 'a password', 'bcrypt')
end
HTAuth::PasswdFile.open("some.htpasswd") do |pf|
pf.authenticated?('someuser', 'a password')
end
Usage:
htpasswd-ruby [-cimBdpsD] [-C cost] passwordfile username
htpasswd-ruby -b[cmBdpsD] [-C cost] passwordfile username password
htpasswd-ruby -n[imBdps] [-C cost] username
htpasswd-ruby -nb[mBdps] [-C cost] username password
--argon2 Force argon2 encryption of the password.
-b, --batch Batch mode, get the password from the command line, rather than prompt.
-B, --bcrypt Force bcrypt encryption of the password.
-C, --cost COST Set the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm
(higher is more secure but slower, default: 5, valid: 4 to 31).
-c, --create Create a new file; this overwrites an existing file.
-d, --crypt Force CRYPT encryption of the password.
-D, --delete Delete the specified user.
-h, --help Display this help.
-i, --stdin Read the passwod from stdin without verivication (for script usage).
-m, --md5 Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
-n, --stdout Do not update the file; Display the results on stdout instead.
-p, --plaintext Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).
-s, --sha1 Force SHA encryption of the password.
-v, --version Show version info.
--verify Verify password for the specified user.
Usage: htdigest-ruby [options] passwordfile realm username
-c, --create Create a new digest password file; this overwrites an existing file.
-D, --delete Delete the specified user.
-h, --help Display this help.
-v, --version Show version info.
Out of the box, htauth
supports the classic algorithms that ship with Apache
htpasswd
.
-
Built in
-
Generally accepted
- MD5 (default for compatibility reasons)
- bcrypt (probably the better choice)
-
Not Recommended - available only for backwards compatibility with
htpasswd
- SHA1
- crypt
- plaintext
-
-
Available with the installation of additional libraries:
- argon2 - to use, add
gem 'argon2'
to yourGemfile
.argon2
will now be a valid algorithm to use inHTAuth::PasswdFile
API. Currently argon2 is not supported on windows as the upstreamargon2
gem does not support windows.
- argon2 - to use, add
- The Apache Software Foundation
- all the folks who contributed to htdigest and htpasswd
Copyright (c) 2008 Jeremy Hinegardner
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.