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ResLat.gf
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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../prelude
--1 Latin auxiliary operations.
resource ResLat = ParamX ** open Prelude, Predef, (C=CommonX) in {
param
Case = Nom | Acc | Gen | Dat | Abl | Voc ;
Gender = Masc | Fem | Neutr ;
-- Degree = DPos | DComp | DSup ;
oper
consonant : pattern Str = #( "p" | "b" | "f" | "v" | "m" | "t" | "d" | "s" | "z" | "n" | "r" | "c" | "g" | "l" | "q" | "qu" | "h" );
Noun : Type = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender } ; -- massable : Bool } ;
NounPhrase : Type =
{
s : Case => Str ;
g : Gender ;
n : Number ;
p : Person ;
adv : Str ;
preap : {s : Agr => Str } ;
postap : {s : Agr => Str } ;
det : Determiner
} ;
param
Order = SVO | VSO | VOS | OSV | OVS | SOV ;
AdvPos = PreS | PreV | PreO | PreNeg | InV | InS ; -- | InO
SAdvPos = SPreS | SPreV | SPreO | SPreNeg ;
param
Agr = Ag Gender Number Case ; -- Agreement for NP et al.
oper
Adjective : Type = {
s : Degree => Agr => Str ;
-- comp_adv : Str ;
-- super_adv : Str
adv : Adverb ;
} ;
CommonNoun : Type =
{
s : Number => Case => Str ;
g : Gender ;
adv : Str ;
preap : {s : Agr => Str } ;
postap : {s : Agr => Str }
-- massable : Bool
} ;
-- nouns
useCNasN : CommonNoun -> Noun = \cn ->
{
s = cn.s ;
g = cn.g
-- massable = cn.massable;
} ;
pluralN : Noun -> Noun = \n ->
{
s = table {
Pl => n.s ! Pl ;
Sg => \\_ => nonExist -- no singular forms
};
g = n.g ;
preap = n.preap ;
postap = n.postap
-- massable = n.massable ;
};
singularN : Noun -> Noun = \n ->
lin N {
s = table {
Sg => n.s ! Sg ;
Pl => \\_ => nonExist -- no plural forms
};
g = n.g ;
preap = n.preap ;
postap = n.postap
-- massable = n.massable ;
};
param
AdjPos = Pre | Post ;
oper
addAdjToCN : AdjectivePhrase -> CommonNoun -> AdjPos -> CommonNoun = \ap,cn,pos ->
{
s = cn.s ;
postap = case pos of { Pre => cn.postap ; Post => { s = \\a => ap.s ! a ++ cn.postap.s ! a } } ;
preap = case pos of { Pre => { s = \\a => ap.s ! a ++ cn.preap.s ! a } ; Post => cn.preap } ;
g = cn.g ;
adv = cn.adv
-- massable = cn.massable
} ;
mkNoun : (n1,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,n10 : Str) -> Gender -> Noun =
\sn,sa,sg,sd,sab,sv,pn,pa,pg,pd,g -> {
-- mkNoun : (n1,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,n10 : Str) -> Gender -> Bool -> Noun =
--\sn,sa,sg,sd,sab,sv,pn,pa,pg,pd,g,m -> {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => sn ;
Acc => sa ;
Gen => sg ;
Dat => sd ;
Abl => sab ;
Voc => sv
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom | Voc => pn ;
Acc => pa ;
Gen => pg ;
Dat | Abl => pd
}
} ;
g = g
-- massable = m
} ;
-- to change the default gender
nounWithGender : Gender -> Noun -> Noun = \g,n ->
{s = n.s ; g = g } ; -- massable = n.massable ;} ;
-- nounMassable : Bool -> Noun -> Noun = \m,n ->
-- {s = n.s ; g = n.g ; massable = m } ;
prefixNoun : Str -> Noun -> Noun =
\p,n ->
{ s = \\num,cas => addPrefix p (n.s ! num ! cas) ; g = n.g };
regNP : (_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> Number -> NounPhrase =
\nom,acc,gen,dat,abl,voc,g,n ->
{
s = table Case [ nom ; acc ; gen ; dat ; abl ; voc ] ;
g = g ;
n = n ;
p = P3;
adv = "" ;
preap, postap = { s = \\_ => "" } ;
det = { s = \\_,_ => "" ; sp = \\_,_ => "" ; n = n} ;
} ;
dummyNP : Str -> NounPhrase = \s -> regNP s s s s s s Masc Sg ;
emptyNP : NounPhrase = { s = \\_ => ""; g = Masc; n = Sg; p = P1 ; adv = "" ; preap, postap = { s = \\_ => "" } ; det = { s = \\_,_ => "" ; sp = \\_,_ => "" ; n = Sg } ;};
-- also used for adjectives and so on
-- adjectives
AdjectivePhrase : Type = {
s : Agr => Str ;
-- isPre : Bool ; -- should have no use in latin because adjectives can appear variably before and after nouns
} ;
mkAdjective : (bonus,bona,bonum : Noun) ->
( (Agr => Str) * Str ) ->
( (Agr => Str) * Str ) ->
(bono,bonius,bonissimo : Str) ->
Adjective =
\bonus,bona,bonum,melior,optimus,bono,bonius,bonissimo ->
{
s = table {
Posit => table {
Ag Masc n c => bonus.s ! n ! c ;
Ag Fem n c => bona.s ! n ! c ;
Ag Neutr n c => bonum.s ! n ! c
} ;
Compar => melior.p1 ;
Superl => optimus.p1
} ;
comp_adv = melior.p2 ;
super_adv = optimus.p2 ;
adv = { s = table { Posit => bono ; Compar => bonius ; Superl => bonissimo } };
} ;
noun3adj : Str -> Str -> Gender -> Noun = \audax,audacis,g ->
let
audac = Predef.tk 2 audacis ;
audacem = case g of {Neutr => audax ; _ => audac + "em"} ;
audaces = case g of {Neutr => audac +"ia" ; _ => audac + "es"} ;
audaci = audac + "i" ;
in
mkNoun
audax audacem (audac + "is") audaci audaci audax
audaces audaces (audac + "ium") (audac + "ibus")
g ;
emptyAdj : Adjective =
{ s = \\_,_ => "" ; comp_adv = "" ; super_adv = "" ; adv = { s = \\_ => "" } } ;
-- verbs
param
VActForm = VAct VAnter VTense Number Person ;
VPassForm = VPass VTense Number Person ; -- No anteriority because perfect forms are built using participle
VInfForm = VInfActPres | VInfActPerf Gender | VInfActFut Gender | VInfPassPres | VInfPassPerf Gender | VinfPassFut ;
VImpForm = VImp1 Number | VImp2 Number Person ;
VGerund = VGenAcc | VGenGen |VGenDat | VGenAbl ;
VSupine = VSupAcc | VSupAbl ;
VPartForm = VActPres | VActFut | VPassPerf ;
VAnter = VAnt | VSim ;
VTense = VPres VMood | VImpf VMood | VFut ;
VMood = VInd | VConj ;
VQForm = VQTrue | VQFalse ; -- Question suffix should be added to the Verb
oper
VerbPhrase : Type = {
s : VActForm => VQForm => Str ;
part : VPartForm =>Agr => Str ;
inf : VInfForm => Str ;
imp : VImpForm => Str ;
obj : Str ;
compl : Agr => Str ; -- general complement. Agr might be ignored except for adjectives
adv : Str
} ;
ObjectVerbPhrase : Type = VerbPhrase ** {c : Preposition} ;
Verb : Type = {
act : VActForm => Str ;
pass : VPassForm => Str ;
inf : VInfForm => Str ;
imp : VImpForm => Str ;
ger : VGerund => Str ;
geriv : Agr => Str ;
sup : VSupine => Str ;
part : VPartForm =>Agr => Str ;
} ;
Verb2 : Type = Verb ** { c : Preposition };
Verb3 : Type = Verb ** { c : Preposition ; c2 : Preposition };
VV : Type = Verb ** { isAux : Bool } ;
tenseToVTense : Tense -> VTense =
\t ->
case t of
{
Pres => VPres VInd ;
Past => VImpf VInd ;
Fut => VFut ;
Cond => VPres VConj -- don't know what to do
} ;
anteriorityToVAnter : Anteriority -> VAnter =
\a ->
case a of
{
Simul => VSim ;
Anter => VAnt
} ;
useVV : VV -> Verb = \vv ->
{
act = vv.act ;
pass = vv.pass ;
inf = vv.inf ;
imp = vv.imp ;
ger = vv.ger ;
geriv = vv.geriv ;
sup = vv.sup ;
part = vv.part ;
} ;
useVPasV : VerbPhrase -> Verb = \vp ->
{
act = \\a => vp.obj ++ vp.s ! a ! VQFalse;
pass = \\_ => nonExist ;
-- inf = \\a => vp.obj ++ vp.inf ! a ;
inf = vp.inf ;
imp = vp.imp ;
ger = \\_ => nonExist ;
geriv = \\_ => nonExist ;
sup = \\_ => nonExist ;
part = \\_,_ => nonExist ;
} ;
mkVerb :
(regere,reg,regi,rega,regeba,regere,rege,regi,rex,rex,rexeri,rexera,rexisse,rexeri,rect : Str)
-> Verb =
\inf_act_pres,pres_stem,pres_ind_base,pres_conj_base,impf_ind_base,impf_conj_base,fut_I_base,imp_base,
perf_stem,perf_ind_base,perf_conj_base,pqperf_ind_base,pqperf_conj_base,fut_II_base,part_stem ->
let
fill : Str * Str * Str = case pres_stem of {
_ + ( "a" | "e" ) => < "" , "" , "" > ;
_ + #consonant => < "e" , "u" , "i" > ;
_ => < "e" , "u" , "" >
} ;
in
{
act =
table {
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) Sg P1 => -- Present Indicative
( case pres_ind_base of {
_ + "a" => ( init pres_ind_base ) ;
_ => pres_ind_base
}
) + "o" ; --actPresEnding Sg P1 ;
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) Pl P3 => -- Present Indicative
pres_ind_base + fill.p2 + actPresEnding Pl P3 ;
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) n p => -- Present Indicative
pres_ind_base + fill.p3 + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim (VPres VConj) n p => -- Present Conjunctive
pres_conj_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim (VImpf VInd) n p => -- Imperfect Indicative
impf_ind_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim (VImpf VConj) n p => -- Imperfect Conjunctive
impf_conj_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim VFut Sg P1 => -- Future I
case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => ( init fut_I_base ) + "o" ;
_ => ( init fut_I_base ) + "a" + actPresEnding Sg P1
} ;
VAct VSim VFut Pl P3 => -- Future I
( case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => ( init fut_I_base ) + "u";
_ => fut_I_base
}
) + actPresEnding Pl P3 ;
VAct VSim VFut n p => -- Future I
fut_I_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VAnt (VPres VInd) n p => -- Prefect Indicative
perf_ind_base + actPerfEnding n p ;
VAct VAnt (VPres VConj) n p => -- Prefect Conjunctive
perf_conj_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VAnt (VImpf VInd) n p => -- Plusperfect Indicative
pqperf_ind_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VAnt (VImpf VConj) n p => -- Plusperfect Conjunctive
pqperf_conj_base + actPresEnding n p ;
VAct VAnt VFut Sg P1 => -- Future II
( init fut_II_base ) + "o" ;
VAct VAnt VFut n p => -- Future II
fut_II_base + actPresEnding n p
} ;
pass =
table {
VPass (VPres VInd) Sg P1 => -- Present Indicative
( case pres_ind_base of
{
_ + "a" => (init pres_ind_base ) ;
_ => pres_ind_base
}
) + "o" + passPresEnding Sg P1 ;
VPass (VPres VInd) Sg P2 => -- Present Indicative
( case imp_base of {
_ + #consonant =>
( case pres_ind_base of {
_ + "i" => ( init pres_ind_base ) ;
_ => pres_ind_base
}
) + "e" ;
_ => pres_ind_base
}
) + passPresEnding Sg P2 ;
VPass (VPres VInd) Pl P3 => -- Present Indicative
pres_ind_base + fill.p2 + passPresEnding Pl P3 ;
VPass (VPres VInd) n p => -- Present Indicative
pres_ind_base + fill.p3 + passPresEnding n p ;
VPass (VPres VConj) n p => -- Present Conjunctive
pres_conj_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VPass (VImpf VInd) n p => -- Imperfect Indicative
impf_ind_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VPass (VImpf VConj) n p => -- Imperfect Conjunctive
impf_conj_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VPass VFut Sg P1 => -- Future I
( case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => ( init fut_I_base ) + "o" ;
_ => ( init fut_I_base ) + "a"
}
) + passPresEnding Sg P1 ;
VPass VFut Sg P2 => -- Future I
( init fut_I_base ) + "e" + passPresEnding Sg P2 ;
VPass VFut Pl P3 => -- Future I
( case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => ( init fut_I_base ) + "u" ;
_ => fut_I_base
}
) + passPresEnding Pl P3 ;
VPass VFut n p => -- Future I
fut_I_base + passPresEnding n p
} ;
inf =
table {
VInfActPres => -- Infinitive Active Present
inf_act_pres ;
VInfActPerf _ => -- Infinitive Active Perfect
perf_stem + "isse" ;
VInfActFut Masc => -- Infinitive Active Future
part_stem + "urum" ;
VInfActFut Fem => -- Infinitive Active Future
part_stem + "uram" ;
VInfActFut Neutr => -- Infinitive Active Future
part_stem + "urum" ;
VInfPassPres => -- Infinitive Present Passive
( init inf_act_pres ) + "i" ;
VInfPassPerf Masc => -- Infinitive Perfect Passive
part_stem + "um" ;
VInfPassPerf Fem => -- Infinitive Perfect Passive
part_stem + "am" ;
VInfPassPerf Neutr => -- Infinitive Perfect Passive
part_stem + "um" ;
VInfPassFut => -- Infinitive Future Passive
part_stem + "um"
} ;
imp =
let
imp_fill : Str * Str =
case imp_base of {
_ + #consonant => < "e" , "i" > ;
_ => < "" , "" >
};
in
table {
VImp1 Sg => -- Imperative I
imp_base + imp_fill.p1 ;
VImp1 Pl => -- Imperative I
imp_base + imp_fill.p2 + "te" ;
VImp2 Sg ( P2 | P3 ) => -- Imperative II
imp_base + imp_fill.p2 + "to" ;
VImp2 Pl P2 => -- Imperative II
imp_base +
( case imp_base of {
_ + #consonant => "i" ;
_ => fill.p3
}
) + "tote" ;
VImp2 Pl P3 => -- Imperative II
pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nto" ;
_ => nonExist -- No imperative form
} ;
ger =
table {
VGenAcc => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndum" ;
VGenGen => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndi" ;
VGenDat => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndo" ;
VGenAbl => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndo"
} ;
geriv =
( mkAdjective
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndus" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndi" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndo" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndo" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nde" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndi" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndos" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndorum" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndis" )
Masc )
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndam" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndae" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndae" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nda" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndae" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndas" ) (pres_stem + fill.p1 +"ndarum" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndis" )
Fem )
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndi" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndo" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndo" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndum" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndorum" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ndis" )
Neutr )
< \\_ => "" , "" > -- Comparative
< \\_ => "" , "" > -- Superlative
"" "" "" -- Adverb part
).s!Posit ;
sup =
table {
VSupAcc => -- Supin
part_stem + "um" ;
VSupAbl => -- Supin
part_stem + "u"
} ;
part= table {
VActPres => table {
Ag ( Fem | Masc ) n c =>
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntem" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntis" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nti" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nte" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ns" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntes" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntes" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntium" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntibus" )
Masc ).s ! n ! c ;
Ag Neutr n c =>
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntis" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nti" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "nte" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ns" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntia" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntia" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntium" )
( pres_stem + fill.p1 + "ntibus" )
Masc ).s ! n ! c
} ;
VActFut =>
( mkAdjective
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "urus" ) ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "uri" )
( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "ure" ) ( part_stem + "uri" )
( part_stem + "uros" ) ( part_stem + "urorum" ) ( part_stem + "uris" )
Masc )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "ura" ) ( part_stem + "uram" ) ( part_stem + "urae" )
( part_stem + "urae" ) ( part_stem + "ura" ) ( part_stem + "ura" )( part_stem + "urae" )
( part_stem + "uras" ) ( part_stem +"urarum" ) ( part_stem + "uris" )
Fem )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "uri" )
( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "ura" )
( part_stem + "ura" ) ( part_stem + "urorum" ) ( part_stem + "uris" )
Neutr )
< \\_ => "" , "" >
< \\_ => "" , "" >
"" "" ""
).s!Posit ;
VPassPerf =>
( mkAdjective
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "us" ) ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "i" ) ( part_stem + "o" )
( part_stem + "o" ) ( part_stem + "e" ) ( part_stem + "i" ) ( part_stem + "os" )
( part_stem + "orum" ) ( part_stem + "is" )
Masc )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "am" ) ( part_stem + "ae" ) ( part_stem + "ae" )
( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "ae" ) ( part_stem + "as" )
( part_stem + "arum" ) ( part_stem + "is" )
Fem )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "i" ) ( part_stem + "o" )
( part_stem + "o" ) ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "a" )
( part_stem + "orum" ) ( part_stem + "is" )
Neutr )
< \\_ => "" , "" >
< \\_ => "" , "" >
"" "" ""
).s!Posit
}
} ;
mkDeponent : ( sequi,sequ,sequi,sequa,sequeba,sequere,seque,sequi,secut : Str ) -> Verb =
\inf_pres,pres_stem,pres_ind_base,pres_conj_base,impf_ind_base,impf_conj_base,fut_I_base,imp_base,part_stem ->
let fill : Str * Str =
case pres_ind_base of {
_ + ( "a" | "e" ) => < "" , "" >;
_ => < "u" , "e" >
}
in
{
act =
table {
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) Sg P1 => -- Present Indicative
( case pres_ind_base of {
_ + "a" => ( init pres_ind_base ) ;
_ => pres_ind_base
}
) + "o" + passPresEnding Sg P1 ;
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) Sg P2 => -- Present Indicative
( case inf_pres of {
_ + "ri" => pres_ind_base ;
_ => ( case pres_ind_base of {
_ + "i" => init pres_ind_base ;
_ => pres_ind_base
}
) + "e"
}
) + passPresEnding Sg P2 ;
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) Pl P3 => -- Present Indicative
pres_ind_base + fill.p1 + passPresEnding Pl P3 ;
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) n p => -- Present Indicative
pres_ind_base +
( case pres_ind_base of {
_ + #consonant => "i" ;
_ => ""
}
) + passPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim (VPres VConj) n p => -- Present Conjunctive
pres_conj_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim (VImpf VInd) n p => -- Imperfect Indicative
impf_ind_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim (VImpf VConj) n p => -- Imperfect Conjunctive
impf_conj_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VAct VSim VFut Sg P1 => -- Future I
(init fut_I_base ) +
( case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => "o" ;
_ => "a"
}
) + passPresEnding Sg P1 ;
VAct VSim VFut Sg P2 => -- Future I
( case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => ( init fut_I_base ) + "e" ;
_ => fut_I_base
}
) + passPresEnding Sg P2 ;
VAct VSim VFut Pl P3 => -- Future I
(init fut_I_base ) +
( case fut_I_base of {
_ + "bi" => "u" ;
_ => "e"
}
) + passPresEnding Pl P3 ;
VAct VSim VFut n p => -- Future I
fut_I_base + passPresEnding n p ;
VAct VAnt (VPres VInd) n p => -- Prefect Indicative
nonExist ; -- Use participle
VAct VAnt (VPres VConj) n p => -- Prefect Conjunctive
nonExist ; -- Use participle
VAct VAnt (VImpf VInd) n p => -- Plusperfect Indicative
nonExist ; -- Use participle
VAct VAnt (VImpf VConj) n p => -- Plusperfect Conjunctive
nonExist ; -- Use participle
VAct VAnt VFut n p => -- Future II
nonExist -- Use participle
} ;
pass =
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no passive forms
inf =
table {
VInfActPres => -- Infinitive Present Active
inf_pres ;
VInfActPerf Masc => -- Infinitive Perfect Active
part_stem + "um" ;
VInfActPerf Fem => -- Infinitive Perfect Active
part_stem + "am" ;
VInfActPerf Neutr => -- Infinitive Perfect Active
part_stem + "um" ;
VInfActFut Masc => -- Infinitive Future Active
part_stem + "urum" ;
VInfActFut Fem => -- Infinitive Perfect Active
part_stem + "uram" ;
VInfActFut Neutr => -- Infinitive Perfect Active
part_stem + "urum" ;
VInfPassPres => -- Infinitive Present Passive
nonExist ; -- no passive form
VInfPassPerf _ => -- Infinitive Perfect Passive
nonExist ; -- no passive form
VInfPassFut => -- Infinitive Future Passive
nonExist -- no passive form
} ;
imp =
table {
VImp1 Sg => -- Imperative I
( case inf_pres of {
_ + "ri" => imp_base ;
_ => (init imp_base ) + "e"
}
) + "re" ;
VImp1 Pl => -- Imperative I
imp_base + "mini" ;
VImp2 Sg ( P2 | P3 ) => -- Imperative II
imp_base + "tor" ;
VImp2 Pl P2 => -- Imperative II
nonExist ; -- really no such form?
VImp2 Pl P3 => -- Imperative II
pres_ind_base + fill.p1 + "ntor" ;
_ => nonExist -- No imperative form
} ;
ger =
table {
VGenAcc => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndum" ;
VGenGen => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndi" ;
VGenDat => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndo" ;
VGenAbl => -- Gerund
pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndo"
} ;
geriv =
( mkAdjective
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndus" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndum" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndi" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndo" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndo" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nde" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndi" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndos" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndorum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndis" )
Masc )
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndam" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndae" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndae" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nda" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndae" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndas" )
(pres_stem + fill.p2 +"ndarum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndis" )
Fem )
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndum" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndi" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndo" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndo" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nda" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nda" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndorum" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ndis" )
Neutr )
< \\_ => "" , "" >
< \\_ => "" , "" >
"" "" ""
).s!Posit ;
sup =
table {
VSupAcc => -- Supin
part_stem + "um" ;
VSupAbl => -- Supin
part_stem + "u"
} ;
-- Bayer-Lindauer 44 1
part = table {
VActPres =>
table {
Ag ( Fem | Masc ) n c =>
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntem" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntis" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nti" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nte" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntes" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntes" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntium" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntibus" )
Masc ).s ! n ! c ;
Ag Neutr n c =>
( mkNoun ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ns" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntis" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nti" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "nte" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ns" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntia" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntia" )
( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntium" ) ( pres_stem + fill.p2 + "ntibus" )
Masc ).s ! n ! c
} ;
VActFut =>
( mkAdjective
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "urus" ) ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "uri" )
( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "ure" ) ( part_stem + "uri" )
( part_stem + "uros" ) ( part_stem + "urorum" ) ( part_stem + "uris" )
Masc )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "ura" ) ( part_stem + "uram" ) ( part_stem + "urae" )
( part_stem + "urae" ) ( part_stem + "ura" ) ( part_stem + "ura" )( part_stem + "urae" )
( part_stem + "uras" ) ( part_stem +"urarum" ) ( part_stem + "uris" )
Fem )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "uri" )
( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "uro" ) ( part_stem + "urum" ) ( part_stem + "ura" )
( part_stem + "ura" ) ( part_stem + "urorum" ) ( part_stem + "uris" )
Neutr )
< \\_ => "" , "" >
< \\_ => "" , "" >
"" "" ""
).s!Posit ;
VPassPerf =>
( mkAdjective
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "us" ) ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "i" )
( part_stem + "o" ) ( part_stem + "o" ) ( part_stem + "e" )
( part_stem + "i" ) ( part_stem + "os" ) ( part_stem + "orum" )
( part_stem + "is" )
Masc )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "am" ) ( part_stem + "ae" )
( part_stem + "ae" ) ( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "a" )
( part_stem + "ae" ) ( part_stem + "as" ) ( part_stem + "arum" )
( part_stem + "is" )
Fem )
( mkNoun ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "um" ) ( part_stem + "i" )
( part_stem + "o" ) ( part_stem + "o" ) ( part_stem + "um" )
( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "a" ) ( part_stem + "orum" )
( part_stem + "is" )
Neutr )
< \\_ => "" , "" >
< \\_ => "" , "" >
"" "" ""
).s!Posit
}
} ;
-- at the moment only fills present tense
mkImpersonal : Str -> Verb = \s ->
{
act = table {
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) Sg P1 => s ;
_ => nonExist
} ;
pass = \\_ => nonExist ;
imp = \\_ => nonExist ;
inf = \\_ => nonExist ;
ger = \\_ => nonExist ;
geriv = \\_ => nonExist ;
part = \\_,_ => nonExist ;
sup = \\_ => nonExist ;
} ;
actPresEnding : Number -> Person -> Str =
useEndingTable <"m", "s", "t", "mus", "tis", "nt"> ;
actPerfEnding : Number -> Person -> Str =
useEndingTable <"i", "isti", "it", "imus", "istis", "erunt"> ;
passPresEnding : Number -> Person -> Str =
useEndingTable <"r", "ris", "tur", "mur", "mini", "ntur"> ;
passFutEnding : Str -> Number -> Person -> Str =
\lauda,n,p ->
let endings : Str * Str * Str * Str * Str * Str = case lauda of {
( _ + "a" ) |
( _ + "e" ) => < "bo" , "be" , "bi" , "bi" , "bi" , "bu" > ;
_ => < "a" , "e" , "e" , "e" , "e" , "e" >
}
in
(useEndingTable endings n p) + passPresEnding n p ;
useEndingTable : (Str*Str*Str*Str*Str*Str) -> Number -> Person -> Str =
\es,n,p -> case n of {
Sg => case p of {
P1 => es.p1 ;
P2 => es.p2 ;
P3 => es.p3
} ;
Pl => case p of {
P1 => es.p4 ;
P2 => es.p5 ;
P3 => es.p6
}
} ;
addPrefix : Str -> Str -> Str =
\prefix,verb ->
case <prefix,verb> of {
<p + "b","f" + _ > => p + verb ;
<p + "b", "te" + r > => prefix + "sti" + r;
<p + "b", "t" + r > => prefix + "s" + verb;
<p + "b", "iact" + r > => prefix + "iect" + r;
<p + "b", "iac" + r > => prefix + "ic" + r;
<p + "d","capt" + r > => p + "ccept" + r ;
<p + "d","ca" + r > => p + "cci" + r ;
<p ,"spe" + r > => p + "spi" + r ;
<p ,"spex" + r > => prefix + verb;
<p ,"stat" + r > => p + "stit" + r ;
<p ,"tex" + r > => p + verb ;
<p ,"te" + r > => p + "ti" + r ;
<p + "d","c" + _ > => p + "c" + verb ;
<p + "d","t" + _ > => p + "t" + verb ;
<p + "d","l" + _ > => p + "l" + verb ;
_ => prefix + verb
} ;-- TODO too simple e.g. ab+fuit = afuit
prefixVerb2 : Str -> Verb2 -> Verb2 =
\prefix,verb ->
let v = { act = verb.act ; pass = verb.pass ; inf = verb.inf ; imp = verb.imp ; ger = verb.ger ; geriv = verb.geriv ; sup = verb.sup ; part = verb.part }
in
(prefixVerb prefix v) ** { c = verb.c };
prefixVerb : Str -> Verb -> Verb =
\prefix,verb ->
{
act = \\form => addPrefix prefix (verb.act ! form) ;
pass = \\form => addPrefix prefix (verb.pass ! form) ;
inf = \\form => addPrefix prefix (verb.inf ! form) ;
imp = \\form => addPrefix prefix (verb.imp ! form) ;
ger = \\form => addPrefix prefix (verb.ger ! form) ;
geriv = \\agr => addPrefix prefix (verb.geriv ! agr) ;
sup = \\form => addPrefix prefix (verb.sup ! form) ;
part = \\form,agr => addPrefix prefix (verb.part ! form ! agr) ;
} ;
esseAux : Verb = -- Bayer-Lindauer 93 1
let
pres_stem = "s" ;
pres_ind_base = "su" ;
pres_conj_base = "si" ;
impf_ind_base = "era" ;
impf_conj_base = "esse" ;
fut_I_base = "eri" ;
imp_base = "es" ;
perf_stem = "fu" ;
perf_ind_base = "fu" ;
perf_conj_base = "fueri" ;
pqperf_ind_base = "fuera" ;
pqperf_conj_base = "fuisse" ;
fut_II_base = "fueri" ;
part_stem = "fut" ;
verb = mkVerb "esse" pres_stem pres_ind_base pres_conj_base impf_ind_base impf_conj_base fut_I_base
imp_base perf_stem perf_ind_base perf_conj_base pqperf_ind_base pqperf_conj_base fut_II_base part_stem ;
in
{
act =
table {
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) n p =>
table Number [ table Person [ "sum" ; "es" ; "est" ] ;
table Person [ "sumus" ; "estis" ; "sunt" ]
] ! n ! p ;
a => verb.act ! a
};
pass =
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no passive forms
inf =
verb.inf ;
imp =
table {
VImp1 Sg => "es" ;
VImp1 Pl => "este" ;
VImp2 Pl P2 => "estote" ;
a => verb.imp ! a
} ;
sup =
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no supin forms
ger =
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no gerund forms
geriv =
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no gerundive forms
part = table {
VActFut =>
verb.part ! VActFut ;
VActPres =>
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no such participle
VPassPerf =>
\\_ => nonExist -- no such participle
}
} ;
ferreAux : Verb =
let
pres_stem = "fer" ;
pres_ind_base = "fer" ;
pres_conj_base = "fera" ;
impf_ind_base = "fereba" ;
impf_conj_base = "ferre" ;
fut_I_base = "fere" ;
imp_base = "fer" ;
perf_stem = "tul" ;
perf_ind_base = "tul" ;
perf_conj_base = "tuleri" ;
pqperf_ind_base = "tulera" ;
pqperf_conj_base = "tulisse" ;
fut_II_base = "tuleri" ;
part_stem = "lat" ;
verb = mkVerb "ferre" pres_stem pres_ind_base pres_conj_base impf_ind_base impf_conj_base fut_I_base
imp_base perf_stem perf_ind_base perf_conj_base pqperf_ind_base pqperf_conj_base fut_II_base part_stem ;
in
{
act =
table {
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) n p =>
table Number [ table Person [ "fero" ; "fers" ; "fert" ] ;
table Person [ "ferimus" ; "fertis" ; "ferunt" ]
] ! n ! p ;
a => verb.act ! a
} ;
pass =
table {
VPass (VPres VInd) n p =>
table Number [ table Person [ "feror" ; "ferris" ; "fertur" ] ;
table Person [ "ferimur" ; "ferimini" ; "feruntur" ]
] ! n ! p ;
a => verb.pass ! a
} ;
inf =
verb.inf ;
imp =
table {
VImp1 n => table Number [ "fer" ; "ferte" ] ! n ;
VImp2 Sg ( P2 | P3 ) => "ferto" ;
VImp2 Pl P2 => "fertote" ;
a => verb.imp ! a
} ;
sup =
verb.sup ;
ger =
verb.ger ;
geriv =
verb.geriv ;
part = verb.part ;
};
posseAux : Verb =
let
pres_stem = "pos" ;
pres_ind_base = "pos" ;
pres_conj_base = "possi" ;
impf_ind_base = "potera" ;
impf_conj_base = "posse" ;
fut_I_base = "poteri" ;
imp_base = "" ;
perf_stem = "potu" ;
perf_ind_base = "potu" ;
perf_conj_base = "potueri" ;
pqperf_ind_base = "potuera" ;
pqperf_conj_base = "potuisse" ;
fut_II_base = "potueri" ;
part_stem = "" ;
verb = mkVerb "posse" pres_stem pres_ind_base pres_conj_base impf_ind_base impf_conj_base fut_I_base
imp_base perf_stem perf_ind_base perf_conj_base pqperf_ind_base pqperf_conj_base fut_II_base part_stem ;
in
{
act =
table {
VAct VSim (VPres VInd) n p =>
table Number [ table Person [ "possum" ; "potes" ; "potest" ] ;
table Person [ "possumus" ; "potestis" ; "possunt" ]
] ! n ! p ;
a => verb.act ! a
} ;
pass =
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no passive forms
inf =
table {
VInfActFut _ => nonExist ;
a => verb.inf ! a
} ;
imp =
\\_ => nonExist ;
sup =
\\_ => nonExist ;
ger =
\\_ => nonExist ;
geriv =
\\_ => nonExist ;
part = table {
VActFut =>
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no such participle
VActPres =>
\\_ => nonExist ; -- no such participle
VPassPerf =>
\\_ => nonExist -- no such participle
} ;
};
-- pronouns