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rsem-calculate-expression
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rsem-calculate-expression
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
use Pod::Usage;
use File::Basename;
use FindBin;
use lib $FindBin::RealBin;
use rsem_perl_utils qw(runCommand collectResults showVersionInfo getSAMTOOLS hasPolyA);
use Env qw(@PATH);
@PATH = ($FindBin::RealBin, "$FindBin::RealBin/" . getSAMTOOLS(), @PATH);
use strict;
use warnings;
#const
my $BURNIN = 200;
my $NCV = 1000;
my $SAMPLEGAP = 1;
my $CONFIDENCE = 0.95;
my $NSPC = 50;
my $NMB = 1024; # default
my $status = 0;
my $read_type = 1; # default, single end with qual
my $strandedness = "none"; # none, forward, reverse
my $probF = undef; # deprecated
my $strand_specific = undef; # deprecated
my $bowtie = 0; # Bowtie is on if !$is_alignment and !$bowtie2 and !$star and !$hicat2_hca
my $bowtie_path = "";
my $C = 2;
my $E = 99999999;
my $L = 25;
my $maxHits = 200;
my $chunkMbs = 0; # 0 = use bowtie default
my $phred33 = 0;
my $phred64 = 0;
my $solexa = 0;
my $is_alignment = 0;
my $faiF = "";
my $tagName = "XM";
my $minL = 1;
my $maxL = 1000;
my $mean = -1;
my $sd = 0;
my $estRSPD = 0;
my $B = 20;
my $nThreads = 1;
my $genBamF = 1; # default is generating transcript bam file
my $genGenomeBamF = 0;
my $sampling = 0;
my $sort_bam_by_coordinate = 0;
my $sort_bam_by_read_name = 0;
my $sort_bam_memory = "1G"; # default as 1G per thread
my $calcPME = 0;
my $calcCI = 0;
my $single_cell_prior = 0;
my $quiet = 0;
my $help = 0;
my $paired_end = 0;
my $no_qual = 0;
my $keep_intermediate_files = 0;
my $bowtie2 = 0;
my $bowtie2_path = "";
my $bowtie2_mismatch_rate = 0.1;
my $bowtie2_k = 200;
my $bowtie2_sensitivity_level = "sensitive"; # must be one of "very_fast", "fast", "sensitive", "very_sensitive"
my $star = 0;
my $star_path = "";
my $star_gzipped_read_file = 0;
my $star_bzipped_read_file = 0;
my $star_output_genome_bam = 0;
my $hisat2_hca = 0;
my $hisat2_path = "";
my $seed = "NULL";
my $appendNames = 0;
my $version = 0;
my $mTime = 0;
my ($time_start, $time_end, $time_alignment, $time_rsem, $time_ci) = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
my $mate1_list = "";
my $mate2_list = "";
my $inpF = "";
my ($refName, $sampleName, $sampleToken, $temp_dir, $stat_dir, $imdName, $statName) = ('') x 7;
my $gap = 32;
my $alleleS = 0;
# pRSEM options
my $run_prsem = 0;
my $chipseq_target_read_files = '';
my $chipseq_control_read_files = '';
my $chipseq_peak_file = '';
my $partition_model = 'pk';
my $chipseq_read_files_multi_targets = ''; ## read files for multiple targets
## delimited by comma
my $chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets = ''; ## BED files for multiple targets
## delimited by comma
my $cap_stacked_chipseq_reads = 0; ## for multiple targets, remove redundant
## reads aligned to the same position
my $n_max_stacked_chipseq_reads = 5; ## as above
GetOptions("keep-intermediate-files" => \$keep_intermediate_files,
"temporary-folder=s" => \$temp_dir,
"no-qualities" => \$no_qual,
"paired-end" => \$paired_end,
"strandedness=s" => \$strandedness,
"alignments" => \$is_alignment,
"fai=s" => \$faiF,
"tag=s" => \$tagName,
"seed-length=i" => \$L,
"bowtie-path=s" => \$bowtie_path,
"bowtie-n=i" => \$C,
"bowtie-e=i" => \$E,
"bowtie-m=i" => \$maxHits,
"bowtie-chunkmbs=i" => \$chunkMbs,
"phred33-quals" => \$phred33,
"phred64-quals" => \$phred64, #solexa1.3-quals" => \$phred64,
"solexa-quals" => \$solexa,
"bowtie2" => \$bowtie2,
"bowtie2-path=s" => \$bowtie2_path,
"bowtie2-mismatch-rate=f" => \$bowtie2_mismatch_rate,
"bowtie2-k=i" => \$bowtie2_k,
"bowtie2-sensitivity-level=s" => \$bowtie2_sensitivity_level,
"star" => \$star,
"star-path=s" => \$star_path,
"star-gzipped-read-file" => \$star_gzipped_read_file,
"star-bzipped-read-file" => \$star_bzipped_read_file,
"star-output-genome-bam" => \$star_output_genome_bam,
"hisat2-hca" => \$hisat2_hca,
"hisat2-path=s" => \$hisat2_path,
"fragment-length-min=i" => \$minL,
"fragment-length-max=i" => \$maxL,
"fragment-length-mean=f" => \$mean,
"fragment-length-sd=f" => \$sd,
"estimate-rspd" => \$estRSPD,
"num-rspd-bins=i" => \$B,
"p|num-threads=i" => \$nThreads,
"append-names" => \$appendNames,
"sampling-for-bam" => \$sampling,
"no-bam-output" => sub { $genBamF = 0; },
"output-genome-bam" => \$genGenomeBamF,
"sort-bam-by-coordinate" => \$sort_bam_by_coordinate,
"sort-bam-by-read-name" => \$sort_bam_by_read_name,
"sort-bam-memory-per-thread=s" => \$sort_bam_memory,
"single-cell-prior" => \$single_cell_prior,
"calc-pme" => \$calcPME,
"gibbs-burnin=i" => \$BURNIN,
"gibbs-number-of-samples=i" => \$NCV,
"gibbs-sampling-gap=i", \$SAMPLEGAP,
"calc-ci" => \$calcCI,
"ci-credibility-level=f" => \$CONFIDENCE,
"ci-memory=i" => \$NMB,
"ci-number-of-samples-per-count-vector=i" => \$NSPC,
"seed=i" => \$seed,
"run-pRSEM" => \$run_prsem,
"chipseq-target-read-files=s" => \$chipseq_target_read_files,
## delimited by comma if more than one
"chipseq-control-read-files=s" => \$chipseq_control_read_files,
## delimited by comma if more than one
"chipseq-read-files-multi-targets=s" => \$chipseq_read_files_multi_targets,
## delimited by comma
"chipseq-bed-files-multi-targets=s" => \$chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets,
## delimited by comma
"cap-stacked-chipseq-reads" => \$cap_stacked_chipseq_reads,
"n-max-stacked-chipseq-reads=i" => \$n_max_stacked_chipseq_reads,
"chipseq-peak-file=s" => \$chipseq_peak_file,
"partition-model=s" => \$partition_model,
"time" => \$mTime,
# deprecated
"strand-specific" => \$strand_specific,
"forward-prob=f" => \$probF,
"sam|bam" => \$is_alignment,
# help
"version" => \$version,
"q|quiet" => \$quiet,
"h|help" => \$help) or pod2usage(-exitval => 2, -verbose => 2);
pod2usage(-verbose => 2) if ($help == 1);
&showVersionInfo($FindBin::RealBin) if ($version == 1);
#check parameters and options
if ($is_alignment) {
pod2usage(-msg => "Invalid number of arguments!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (scalar(@ARGV) != 3);
pod2usage(-msg => "--bowtie-path, --bowtie-n, --bowtie-e, --bowtie-m, --phred33-quals, --phred64-quals, --solexa-quals, --bowtie2, --bowtie2-path, --bowtie2-mismatch-rate, --bowtie2-k, --bowtie2-sensitivity-level, --star, --star-path, and --star-output-genome-bam cannot be set if input is SAM/BAM/CRAM format!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($bowtie_path ne "" || $C != 2 || $E != 99999999 || $maxHits != 200 || $phred33 || $phred64 || $solexa || $bowtie2 || $bowtie2_path ne "" || $bowtie2_mismatch_rate != 0.1 || $bowtie2_k != 200 || $bowtie2_sensitivity_level ne "sensitive" || $star || $star_path ne "" || $star_output_genome_bam);
}
else {
if (!$bowtie2 && !$star && !$hisat2_hca) { $bowtie = 1; }
pod2usage(-msg => "Invalid number of arguments!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (!$paired_end && scalar(@ARGV) != 3 || $paired_end && scalar(@ARGV) != 4);
pod2usage(-msg => "If --no-qualities is set, neither --phred33-quals, --phred64-quals or --solexa-quals can be active!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($no_qual && ($phred33 + $phred64 + $solexa > 0));
pod2usage(-msg => "Only one of --phred33-quals, --phred64-quals, and --solexa-quals can be active!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($phred33 + $phred64 + $solexa > 1);
pod2usage(-msg => "--bowtie-path, --bowtie-n, --bowtie-e, --bowtie-m cannot be set if bowtie aligner is not used!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (!$bowtie && ($bowtie_path ne "" || $C != 2 || $E != 99999999 || $maxHits != 200));
pod2usage(-msg => "--bowtie2-path, --bowtie2-mismatch-rate, --bowtie2-k and --bowtie2-sensitivity-level cannot be set if bowtie2 aligner is not used!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (!$bowtie2 && ($bowtie2_path ne "" || $bowtie2_mismatch_rate != 0.1 || $bowtie2_k != 200 || $bowtie2_sensitivity_level ne "sensitive"));
pod2usage(-msg => "--star-path, --star-gzipped-read-file, --star-bzipped-read-file and --star-output-genome-bam cannot be set if STAR aligner is not used!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (!$star && ($star_path ne "" || $star_gzipped_read_file || $star_bzipped_read_file || $star_output_genome_bam));
pod2usage(-msg => "--hisat2-path cannot be set if HISAT2 aligner is not used!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (!$hisat2_hca && ($hisat2_path ne ""));
pod2usage(-msg => "Mismatch rate must be within [0, 1]!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($bowtie2 && ($bowtie2_mismatch_rate < 0.0 || $bowtie2_mismatch_rate > 1.0));
pod2usage(-msg => "Sensitivity level must be one of \"very_fast\", \"fast\", \"sensitive\", and \"very_sensitive\"!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($bowtie2 && (($bowtie2_sensitivity_level ne "very_fast") && ($bowtie2_sensitivity_level ne "fast") && ($bowtie2_sensitivity_level ne "sensitive") && ($bowtie2_sensitivity_level ne "very_sensitive")));
if ($faiF ne "") { print "Warning: There is no need to set --fai if you ask RSEM to align reads for you.\n" }
}
pod2usage(-msg => "Min fragment length should be at least 1!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($minL < 1);
pod2usage(-msg => "Min fragment length should be smaller or equal to max fragment length!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($minL > $maxL);
pod2usage(-msg => "The memory allocated for calculating credibility intervals should be at least 1 MB!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($NMB < 1);
pod2usage(-msg => "Number of threads should be at least 1!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($nThreads < 1);
pod2usage(-msg => "Seed length should be at least 5!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($L < 5);
pod2usage(-msg => "--sampling-for-bam cannot be specified if --no-bam-output is specified!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($sampling && !$genBamF);
pod2usage(-msg => "--output-genome-bam cannot be specified if --no-bam-output is specified!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($genGenomeBamF && !$genBamF);
pod2usage(-msg => "The seed for random number generator must be a non-negative 32bit integer!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if (($seed ne "NULL") && ($seed < 0 || $seed > 0xffffffff));
pod2usage(-msg => "The credibility level should be within (0, 1)!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($CONFIDENCE <= 0.0 || $CONFIDENCE >= 1.0);
if ( $run_prsem ) {
my $msg = '';
if ( ( $chipseq_peak_file eq '' ) &&
( ( $chipseq_target_read_files eq '' ) ||
( $chipseq_control_read_files eq '' ) ||
( $bowtie_path eq '' ) ) &&
( ( $chipseq_read_files_multi_targets eq '' ) ||
( $bowtie_path eq '' ) ) &&
( $chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets eq '' )
) {
$msg = "please define one set of the following options to run pRSEM:\n" .
"1. --chipseq-peak-file <string>\n" .
"2. --chipseq-target-read-files <string> and\n" .
" --chipseq-control-read-files <string> and\n" .
" --bowtie-path <path>\n" .
"3. --chipseq-read-files-multi-targets <string> and\n" .
" --bowtie-path <path>\n" .
"4. --chipseq-bed-files-multi-targets <string>\n";
}
my @prsem_partition_models = (
'pk', 'pk_lgtnopk',
'lm3', 'lm4', 'lm5', 'lm6',
'nopk_lm2pk', 'nopk_lm3pk', 'nopk_lm4pk', 'nopk_lm5pk',
'pk_lm2nopk', 'pk_lm3nopk', 'pk_lm4nopk', 'pk_lm5nopk',
'cmb_lgt'
);
my %prtmdl2one = ();
foreach my $prtmdl (@prsem_partition_models) {
$prtmdl2one{$prtmdl} = 1;
}
if ( exists $prtmdl2one{$partition_model} ) {
if ( ( $partition_model eq 'cmb_lgt' ) &&
( ( $chipseq_read_files_multi_targets eq '' ) &&
( $chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets eq '' ) ) ) {
$msg = 'either --chipseq-read-files-multi-targets <string> or ' .
'--chipseq-bed-files-multi-targets <string> needs to be ' .
"defined for pRSEM's partition model: '$partition_model'";
} elsif ( ( $partition_model ne 'pk' ) &&
( $partition_model ne 'cmb_lgt' ) &&
( ( $chipseq_target_read_files eq '' ) ||
( $chipseq_control_read_files eq '' ) ||
( $bowtie_path eq '' ) ) ) {
$msg = '--chipseq-target-read-files <string> and ' .
'--chipseq-control-read-files <string> and ' .
'--bowtie-path <path> need to be defined for ' .
"pRSEM's partition model: '$partition_model'";
}
} else {
$msg = '--partition-model <string> must be one of [' .
join(', ', @prsem_partition_models) . "]";
}
if ( $msg ne '' ) {
pod2usage(-msg => "$msg\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2);
}
if ( ( $partition_model ne 'cmb_lgt' ) &&
( ( $chipseq_read_files_multi_targets ne '' ) ||
( $chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets ne '' ) ) ) {
print "\nCombining signals from multiple sources, partition model is set to 'cmb_lgt'\n\n";
$partition_model = 'cmb_lgt';
}
}
if ($L < 25) { print "Warning: the seed length set is less than 25! This is only allowed if the references are not added poly(A) tails.\n"; }
# strandedness
if (!defined($probF)) {
if ($strandedness eq "forward" || ($strandedness eq "none" && defined($strand_specific))) {
$probF = 1.0;
}
elsif ($strandedness eq "reverse") {
$probF = 0.0;
}
else {
$probF = 0.5;
}
}
pod2usage(-msg => "Forward probability should be in [0, 1]!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($probF < 0 || $probF > 1);
if ($paired_end) {
if ($no_qual) { $read_type = 2; }
else { $read_type = 3; }
}
else {
if ($no_qual) { $read_type = 0; }
else { $read_type = 1; }
}
if (scalar(@ARGV) == 3) {
if ($is_alignment) { $inpF = $ARGV[0]; }
else {$mate1_list = $ARGV[0]; }
$refName = $ARGV[1];
$sampleName = $ARGV[2];
}
else {
$mate1_list = $ARGV[0];
$mate2_list = $ARGV[1];
$refName = $ARGV[2];
$sampleName = $ARGV[3];
}
if (((-e "$refName.ta") && !(-e "$refName.gt")) || (!(-e "$refName.ta") && (-e "$refName.gt"))) {
print "Allele-specific expression related reference files are corrupted!\n";
exit(-1);
}
$alleleS = (-e "$refName.ta") && (-e "$refName.gt");
pod2usage(-msg => "RSEM reference cannot contain poly(A) tails if you want to use STAR aligner!", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($star && (&hasPolyA("$refName.seq")));
if ($genGenomeBamF) {
open(INPUT, "$refName.ti");
my $line = <INPUT>; chomp($line);
close(INPUT);
my ($M, $type) = split(/ /, $line);
pod2usage(-msg => "No genome information provided, so genome bam file cannot be generated!\n", -exitval => 2, -verbose => 2) if ($type != 0);
}
my $pos = rindex($sampleName, '/');
if ($pos < 0) { $sampleToken = $sampleName; }
else { $sampleToken = substr($sampleName, $pos + 1); }
if ($temp_dir eq "") { $temp_dir = "$sampleName.temp"; }
$stat_dir = "$sampleName.stat";
if (!(-d $temp_dir) && !mkdir($temp_dir)) { print "Fail to create folder $temp_dir.\n"; exit(-1); }
if (!(-d $stat_dir) && !mkdir($stat_dir)) { print "Fail to create folder $stat_dir.\n"; exit(-1); }
$imdName = "$temp_dir/$sampleToken";
$statName = "$stat_dir/$sampleToken";
if (!$is_alignment && !$no_qual && ($phred33 + $phred64 + $solexa == 0)) { $phred33 = 1; }
my ($mate_minL, $mate_maxL) = (1, $maxL);
if ($bowtie_path ne "") { $bowtie_path .= "/"; }
if ($bowtie2_path ne "") { $bowtie2_path .= "/"; }
if ($star_path ne '') { $star_path .= "/"; }
if ($hisat2_path ne '') { $hisat2_path .= "/"; }
my $command = "";
if (!$is_alignment) {
if ($bowtie) {
$command = $bowtie_path."bowtie";
if ($no_qual) { $command .= " -f"; }
else { $command .= " -q"; }
if ($phred33) { $command .= " --phred33-quals"; }
elsif ($phred64) { $command .= " --phred64-quals"; }
elsif ($solexa) { $command .= " --solexa-quals"; }
$command .= " -n $C -e $E -l $L";
if ($read_type == 2 || $read_type == 3) { $command .= " -I $minL -X $maxL"; }
if ($chunkMbs > 0) { $command .= " --chunkmbs $chunkMbs"; }
if ($probF == 1.0) { $command .= " --norc"; }
elsif ($probF == 0.0) { $command .= " --nofw"; }
$command .= " -p $nThreads -a -m $maxHits -S";
if ($quiet) { $command .= " --quiet"; }
$command .= " $refName";
if ($read_type == 0 || $read_type == 1) {
$command .= " $mate1_list";
}
else {
$command .= " -1 $mate1_list -2 $mate2_list";
}
# pipe to samtools to generate a BAM file
$command .= " 2> $sampleName.log | samtools view -b -o $imdName.bam -";
} elsif ($bowtie2) {
$command = $bowtie2_path."bowtie2";
if ($no_qual) { $command .= " -f"; }
else { $command .= " -q"; }
if ($phred33) { $command .= " --phred33"; }
elsif ($phred64) { $command .= " --phred64"; }
elsif ($solexa) { $command .= " --solexa-quals"; }
if ($bowtie2_sensitivity_level eq "very_fast") { $command .= " --very-fast"; }
elsif ($bowtie2_sensitivity_level eq "fast") { $command .= " --fast"; }
elsif ($bowtie2_sensitivity_level eq "sensitive") { $command .= " --sensitive"; }
else { $command .= " --very-sensitive"; }
$command .= " --dpad 0 --gbar 99999999 --mp 1,1 --np 1 --score-min L,0,-$bowtie2_mismatch_rate";
if ($read_type == 2 || $read_type == 3) { $command .= " -I $minL -X $maxL --no-mixed --no-discordant"; }
if ($probF == 1.0) { $command .= " --norc"; }
elsif ($probF == 0.0) { $command .= " --nofw"; }
$command .= " -p $nThreads -k $bowtie2_k";
if ($quiet) { $command .= " --quiet"; }
$command .= " -x $refName";
if ($read_type == 0 || $read_type == 1) {
$command .= " -U $mate1_list";
}
else {
$command .= " -1 $mate1_list -2 $mate2_list";
}
# pipe to samtools to generate a BAM file
$command .= " 2> $sampleName.log | samtools view -b -o $imdName.bam -";
} elsif ($star) {
## align reads by STAR
my $star_genome_path = dirname($refName);
$command = "$star_path"."STAR" .
## ENCODE3 pipeline parameters
" --genomeDir $star_genome_path " .
" --outSAMunmapped Within " .
" --outFilterType BySJout " .
" --outSAMattributes NH HI AS NM MD " .
" --outFilterMultimapNmax 20 " .
" --outFilterMismatchNmax 999 " .
" --outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.04 " .
" --alignIntronMin 20 " .
" --alignIntronMax 1000000 " .
" --alignMatesGapMax 1000000 " .
" --alignSJoverhangMin 8 " .
" --alignSJDBoverhangMin 1 " .
" --sjdbScore 1 " .
" --runThreadN $nThreads " .
##
## different than ENCODE3 pipeline
## do not allow using shared memory
" --genomeLoad NoSharedMemory " .
##
## different than ENCODE3 pipeline, which sorts output BAM
## no need to do it here to save time and memory
" --outSAMtype BAM Unsorted " .
##
## unlike ENCODE3, we don"t output bedGraph files
" --quantMode TranscriptomeSAM ".
" --outSAMheaderHD \@HD VN:1.4 SO:unsorted ".
## define output file prefix
" --outFileNamePrefix $imdName ";
##
if ( $star_gzipped_read_file ) {
$command .= " --readFilesCommand zcat ";
} elsif ( $star_bzipped_read_file ) {
$command .= " --readFilesCommand bzip2 -c ";
}
if ( $read_type == 0 || $read_type == 1 ) {
$command .= " --readFilesIn $mate1_list ";
} else {
$command .= " --readFilesIn $mate1_list $mate2_list";
}
} elsif ($hisat2_hca) {
$command = $hisat2_path."hisat2";
if ($no_qual) { $command .= " -f"; }
else { $command .= " -q"; }
if ($phred33) { $command .= " --phred33"; }
elsif ($phred64) { $command .= " --phred64"; }
elsif ($solexa) { $command .= " --solexa-quals"; }
$command .= " --rg-id=$sampleToken --rg SM:$sampleToken --rg LB:$sampleToken --rg PL:ILLUMINA --rg PU:$sampleToken" .
" --new-summary --summary-file $sampleName.log --met-file $sampleName.hisat2.met.txt --met 5" .
" --mp 1,1 --np 1 --score-min L,0,-0.1 --rdg 99999999,99999999 --rfg 99999999,99999999" .
" --no-spliced-alignment --no-softclip --seed 12345";
if ($read_type == 2 || $read_type == 3) { $command .= " --no-mixed --no-discordant"; }
if ($probF == 1.0) { $command .= " --norc"; }
elsif ($probF == 0.0) { $command .= " --nofw"; }
if ($quiet) { $command .= " --quiet"; }
$command .= " -p $nThreads -k 10 --secondary";
$command .= " -x $refName";
if ($read_type == 0 || $read_type == 1) {
$command .= " -U $mate1_list";
}
else {
$command .= " -1 $mate1_list -2 $mate2_list";
}
# pipe to samtools to generate a BAM file
$command .= " | samtools view -b -o $imdName.bam -";
} else {
print "Impossible --- unknown aligner!!!\n"; exit(-1);
}
if ($mTime) { $time_start = time(); }
&runCommand($command);
if ($mTime) { $time_end = time(); $time_alignment = $time_end - $time_start; }
$inpF = "$imdName.bam";
if ( $star ) {
my $star_tr_bam = $imdName . "Aligned.toTranscriptome.out.bam";
rename $star_tr_bam, $inpF or die "can't rename $star_tr_bam to $inpF: $!\n";
rmdir $imdName . "_STARtmp/";
my $star_genome_bam = $imdName . "Aligned.out.bam";
my $rsem_star_genome_bam = $sampleName.'.STAR.genome.bam';
if ( $star_output_genome_bam ) {
rename $star_genome_bam, $rsem_star_genome_bam or die "can't move $star_genome_bam to $rsem_star_genome_bam: $!\n";
} else {
unlink $star_genome_bam or die "can't remove $star_genome_bam: $!\n";
}
rename $imdName."Log.final.out", $sampleName.".log" or die "Cannot rename ${imdName}Log.final.out to $sampleName.log: $!\n";
}
}
if ( $sort_bam_by_read_name ) {
my $sorted_bam = "$imdName.sorted.bam";
$command = "samtools sort -n -@ $nThreads -m $sort_bam_memory -o $sorted_bam $inpF";
&runCommand($command);
if (!$is_alignment) {
$command = "rm -f $inpF";
&runCommand($command);
}
$inpF = $sorted_bam;
}
if ($mTime) { $time_start = time(); }
$command = "rsem-parse-alignments $refName $imdName $statName $inpF $read_type";
if ($faiF ne "") { $command .= " -t $faiF"; }
if ($tagName ne "") { $command .= " -tag $tagName"; }
if ($quiet) { $command .= " -q"; }
&runCommand($command);
my $inpCntF = "$statName.cnt";
my $local_status = open(INPUT, $inpCntF);
if ($local_status == 0) { print "Fail to open file $inpF!\n"; exit(-1); }
my $line = <INPUT>;
chomp($line);
my @Ns = split(/ /, $line);
close(INPUT);
my $no_aligned = ($Ns[1] == 0);
if (!$no_aligned) {
$command = "rsem-build-read-index $gap";
if ($read_type == 0) { $command .= " 0 $quiet $imdName\_alignable.fa"; }
elsif ($read_type == 1) { $command .= " 1 $quiet $imdName\_alignable.fq"; }
elsif ($read_type == 2) { $command .= " 0 $quiet $imdName\_alignable_1.fa $imdName\_alignable_2.fa"; }
elsif ($read_type == 3) { $command .= " 1 $quiet $imdName\_alignable_1.fq $imdName\_alignable_2.fq"; }
else { print "Impossible! read_type is not in [1,2,3,4]!\n"; exit(-1); }
&runCommand($command);
}
my $doesOpen = open(OUTPUT, ">$imdName.mparams");
if ($doesOpen == 0) { print "Cannot generate $imdName.mparams!\n"; exit(-1); }
print OUTPUT "$minL $maxL\n";
print OUTPUT "$probF\n";
print OUTPUT "$estRSPD\n";
print OUTPUT "$B\n";
print OUTPUT "$mate_minL $mate_maxL\n";
print OUTPUT "$mean $sd\n";
print OUTPUT "$L\n";
close(OUTPUT);
my @seeds = ();
if ($seed ne "NULL") {
srand($seed);
for (my $i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
push(@seeds, int(rand(1 << 32)));
}
}
$command = "rsem-run-em $refName $read_type $sampleName $imdName $statName -p $nThreads";
if ($genBamF) {
$command .= " -b $inpF";
if ($faiF ne "") { $command .= " 1 $faiF"; }
else { $command .= " 0"; }
if ($sampling) { $command .= " --sampling"; }
if ($seed ne "NULL") { $command .= " --seed $seeds[0]"; }
}
if ($calcPME || $calcCI) { $command .= " --gibbs-out"; }
if ($appendNames) { $command .= " --append-names"; }
if ($quiet) { $command .= " -q"; }
&runCommand($command);
if ($alleleS) {
&collectResults("allele", "$imdName.allele_res", "$sampleName.alleles.results"); # allele level
&collectResults("isoform", "$imdName.iso_res", "$sampleName.isoforms.results"); # isoform level
&collectResults("gene", "$imdName.gene_res", "$sampleName.genes.results"); # gene level
}
else {
&collectResults("isoform", "$imdName.iso_res", "$sampleName.isoforms.results"); # isoform level
&collectResults("gene", "$imdName.gene_res", "$sampleName.genes.results"); # gene level
}
if ($genBamF) {
if ($genGenomeBamF) {
$command = "rsem-tbam2gbam $refName $sampleName.transcript.bam $sampleName.genome.bam";
&runCommand($command);
}
if ($sort_bam_by_coordinate) {
$command = "samtools sort -@ $nThreads -m $sort_bam_memory -o $sampleName.transcript.sorted.bam $sampleName.transcript.bam";
&runCommand($command);
$command = "samtools index $sampleName.transcript.sorted.bam";
&runCommand($command);
if ($genGenomeBamF) {
$command = "samtools sort -@ $nThreads -m $sort_bam_memory -o $sampleName.genome.sorted.bam $sampleName.genome.bam";
&runCommand($command);
$command = "samtools index $sampleName.genome.sorted.bam";
&runCommand($command);
}
}
}
if ($mTime) { $time_end = time(); $time_rsem = $time_end - $time_start; }
if ($mTime) { $time_start = time(); }
if ($no_aligned) {
print "Since no aligned reads, further steps will not be performed!\n";
if (!$keep_intermediate_files) {
&runCommand("rm -rf $temp_dir", "Fail to delete the temporary folder!");
}
if ($mTime) {
open(OUTPUT, ">$sampleName.time");
print OUTPUT "Aligning reads: $time_alignment s.\n";
print OUTPUT "Estimating expression levels: $time_rsem s.\n";
close(OUTPUT);
}
exit(0);
}
if ($calcPME || $calcCI ) {
$command = "rsem-run-gibbs $refName $imdName $statName $BURNIN $NCV $SAMPLEGAP";
$command .= " -p $nThreads";
if ($seed ne "NULL") { $command .= " --seed $seeds[1]"; }
if ($single_cell_prior) { $command .= " --pseudo-count 0.1"; }
if ($quiet) { $command .= " -q"; }
&runCommand($command);
}
if ($calcPME || $calcCI) {
if ($alleleS) {
system("mv $sampleName.alleles.results $imdName.alleles.results.bak1");
system("mv $sampleName.isoforms.results $imdName.isoforms.results.bak1");
system("mv $sampleName.genes.results $imdName.genes.results.bak1");
&collectResults("allele", "$imdName.allele_res", "$sampleName.alleles.results"); # allele level
&collectResults("isoform", "$imdName.iso_res", "$sampleName.isoforms.results"); # isoform level
&collectResults("gene", "$imdName.gene_res", "$sampleName.genes.results"); # gene level
}
else {
system("mv $sampleName.isoforms.results $imdName.isoforms.results.bak1");
system("mv $sampleName.genes.results $imdName.genes.results.bak1");
&collectResults("isoform", "$imdName.iso_res", "$sampleName.isoforms.results"); # isoform level
&collectResults("gene", "$imdName.gene_res", "$sampleName.genes.results"); # gene level
}
}
if ($calcCI) {
$command = "rsem-calculate-credibility-intervals $refName $imdName $statName $CONFIDENCE $NCV $NSPC $NMB";
$command .= " -p $nThreads";
if ($seed ne "NULL") { $command .= " --seed $seeds[2]"; }
if ($single_cell_prior) { $command .= " --pseudo-count 0.1"; }
if ($quiet) { $command .= " -q"; }
&runCommand($command);
if ($alleleS) {
system("mv $sampleName.alleles.results $imdName.alleles.results.bak2");
system("mv $sampleName.isoforms.results $imdName.isoforms.results.bak2");
system("mv $sampleName.genes.results $imdName.genes.results.bak2");
&collectResults("allele", "$imdName.allele_res", "$sampleName.alleles.results"); # allele level
&collectResults("isoform", "$imdName.iso_res", "$sampleName.isoforms.results"); # isoform level
&collectResults("gene", "$imdName.gene_res", "$sampleName.genes.results"); # gene level
}
else {
system("mv $sampleName.isoforms.results $imdName.isoforms.results.bak2");
system("mv $sampleName.genes.results $imdName.genes.results.bak2");
&collectResults("isoform", "$imdName.iso_res", "$sampleName.isoforms.results"); # isoform level
&collectResults("gene", "$imdName.gene_res", "$sampleName.genes.results"); # gene level
}
}
if ($mTime) { $time_end = time(); $time_ci = $time_end - $time_start; }
if ($mTime) { $time_start = time(); }
## To-do: only run gibbs sampling once, either for pRSEM or uniform prior 1
if ( $run_prsem ) {
$command = "$FindBin::RealBin/pRSEM/prsem-calculate-expression " .
" --num-threads $nThreads " .
" --partition-model $partition_model " .
" --gibbs-burnin $BURNIN " .
" --gibbs-number-of-samples $NCV " .
" --gibbs-sampling-gap $SAMPLEGAP ";
####
## ChIP-seq peak file from single source
if ( $chipseq_peak_file ne '') { ## only for partition model pk
## need to add sanity check!!
$command .= " --chipseq-peak-file $chipseq_peak_file";
} elsif ( $partition_model eq 'cmb_lgt' ) { ## multi-sources
if ( $chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets ne '' ) { ## use bed over read
$command .= ' --chipseq-bed-files-multi-targets ' .
$chipseq_bed_files_multi_targets;
} elsif ( $chipseq_read_files_multi_targets ne '' ) {
$command .= ' --chipseq-read-files-multi-targets ' .
$chipseq_read_files_multi_targets .
" --bowtie-path $bowtie_path" ;
}
if ( $cap_stacked_chipseq_reads ) {
$command .= ' --cap-stacked-chipseq-reads ' .
" --n-max-stacked-chipseq-reads $n_max_stacked_chipseq_reads";
}
} else { ## ChIP-seq reads files from single source
$command .= " --chipseq-target-read-files $chipseq_target_read_files " .
" --bowtie-path $bowtie_path" ;
if ( $chipseq_control_read_files ne '' ) {
$command .= " --chipseq-control-read-files $chipseq_control_read_files";
}
}
if ( $quiet ) {
$command .= ' --quiet ';
}
$command .= " $refName $sampleName $statName $imdName";
&runCommand($command);
## collect pRSEM results
my $fiso_res = "$imdName.iso_res";
my $fgene_res = "$imdName.gene_res";
my $fprsem_iso_res = "${imdName}_prsem.iso_res";
my $fprsem_gene_res = "${imdName}_prsem.gene_res";
system("head -8 $fiso_res > $fprsem_iso_res" );
system("tail -5 $fiso_res >> $fprsem_iso_res" );
system("head -7 $fgene_res > $fprsem_gene_res");
system("tail -4 $fgene_res >> $fprsem_gene_res");
my $fstat_iso_results = "${statName}_uniform_prior_1.isoforms.results";
my $fstat_gene_results = "${statName}_uniform_prior_1.genes.results";
my $fiso_results = "${sampleName}.isoforms.results";
my $fgene_results = "${sampleName}.genes.results";
rename $fiso_results, $fstat_iso_results or die
"can't rename $fiso_results to $fstat_iso_results: $!\n";
rename $fgene_results, $fstat_gene_results or die
"can't rename $fgene_results to $fstat_gene_results: $!\n";
collectResults("isoform", $fprsem_iso_res, $fiso_results);
collectResults("gene", $fprsem_gene_res, $fgene_results);
}
if (!$keep_intermediate_files) {
&runCommand("rm -rf $temp_dir", "Fail to delete the temporary folder!");
}
if ($mTime) { $time_end = time(); }
if ($mTime) {
open(OUTPUT, ">$sampleName.time");
print OUTPUT "Aligning reads: $time_alignment s.\n";
print OUTPUT "Estimating expression levels: $time_rsem s.\n";
print OUTPUT "Calculating credibility intervals: $time_ci s.\n";
# my $time_del = $time_end - $time_start;
# print OUTPUT "Delete: $time_del s.\n";
close(OUTPUT);
}
__END__
=head1 NAME
rsem-calculate-expression - Estimate gene and isoform expression from RNA-Seq data.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
rsem-calculate-expression [options] upstream_read_file(s) reference_name sample_name
rsem-calculate-expression [options] --paired-end upstream_read_file(s) downstream_read_file(s) reference_name sample_name
rsem-calculate-expression [options] --alignments [--paired-end] input reference_name sample_name
=head1 ARGUMENTS
=over
=item B<upstream_read_files(s)>
Comma-separated list of files containing single-end reads or upstream reads for paired-end data. By default, these files are assumed to be in FASTQ format. If the --no-qualities option is specified, then FASTA format is expected.
=item B<downstream_read_file(s)>
Comma-separated list of files containing downstream reads which are paired with the upstream reads. By default, these files are assumed to be in FASTQ format. If the --no-qualities option is specified, then FASTA format is expected.
=item B<input>
SAM/BAM/CRAM formatted input file. If "-" is specified for the filename, the input is instead assumed to come from standard input. RSEM requires all alignments of the same read group together. For paired-end reads, RSEM also requires the two mates of any alignment be adjacent. In addition, RSEM does not allow the SEQ and QUAL fields to be empty. See Description section for how to make input file obey RSEM's requirements.
=item B<reference_name>
The name of the reference used. The user must have run 'rsem-prepare-reference' with this reference_name before running this program.
=item B<sample_name>
The name of the sample analyzed. All output files are prefixed by this name (e.g., sample_name.genes.results)
=back
=head1 BASIC OPTIONS
=over
=item B<--paired-end>
Input reads are paired-end reads. (Default: off)
=item B<--no-qualities>
Input reads do not contain quality scores. (Default: off)
=item B<--strandedness> <none|forward|reverse>
This option defines the strandedness of the RNA-Seq reads. It recognizes three values: 'none', 'forward', and 'reverse'. 'none' refers to non-strand-specific protocols. 'forward' means all (upstream) reads are derived from the forward strand. 'reverse' means all (upstream) reads are derived from the reverse strand. If 'forward'/'reverse' is set, the '--norc'/'--nofw' Bowtie/Bowtie 2 option will also be enabled to avoid aligning reads to the opposite strand. For Illumina TruSeq Stranded protocols, please use 'reverse'. (Default: 'none')
=item B<-p/--num-threads> <int>
Number of threads to use. Both Bowtie/Bowtie2, expression estimation and 'samtools sort' will use this many threads. (Default: 1)
=item B<--alignments>
Input file contains alignments in SAM/BAM/CRAM format. The exact file format will be determined automatically. (Default: off)
=item B<--fai> <file>
If the header section of input alignment file does not contain reference sequence information, this option should be turned on. <file> is a FAI format file containing each reference sequence's name and length. Please refer to the SAM official website for the details of FAI format. (Default: off)
=item B<--bowtie2>
Use Bowtie 2 instead of Bowtie to align reads. Since currently RSEM does not handle indel, local and discordant alignments, the Bowtie2 parameters are set in a way to avoid those alignments. In particular, we use options '--sensitive --dpad 0 --gbar 99999999 --mp 1,1 --np 1 --score-min L,0,-0.1' by default. The last parameter of '--score-min', '-0.1', is the negative of maximum mismatch rate. This rate can be set by option '--bowtie2-mismatch-rate'. If reads are paired-end, we additionally use options '--no-mixed' and '--no-discordant'. (Default: off)
=item B<--star>
Use STAR to align reads. Alignment parameters are from ENCODE3's STAR-RSEM pipeline. To save computational time and memory resources, STAR's Output BAM file is unsorted. It is stored in RSEM's temporary directory with name as 'sample_name.bam'. Each STAR job will have its own private copy of the genome in memory. (Default: off)
=item B<--hisat2-hca>
Use HISAT2 to align reads to the transcriptome according to Human Cell Atlast SMART-Seq2 pipeline. In particular, we use HISAT parameters "-k 10 --secondary --rg-id=$sampleToken --rg SM:$sampleToken --rg LB:$sampleToken --rg PL:ILLUMINA --rg PU:$sampleToken --new-summary --summary-file $sampleName.log --met-file $sampleName.hisat2.met.txt --met 5 --mp 1,1 --np 1 --score-min L,0,-0.1 --rdg 99999999,99999999 --rfg 99999999,99999999 --no-spliced-alignment --no-softclip --seed 12345". If inputs are paired-end reads, we additionally use parameters "--no-mixed --no-discordant". (Default: off)
=item B<--append-names>
If gene_name/transcript_name is available, append it to the end of gene_id/transcript_id (separated by '_') in files 'sample_name.isoforms.results' and 'sample_name.genes.results'. (Default: off)
=item B<--seed> <uint32>
Set the seed for the random number generators used in calculating posterior mean estimates and credibility intervals. The seed must be a non-negative 32 bit integer. (Default: off)
=item B<--single-cell-prior>
By default, RSEM uses Dirichlet(1) as the prior to calculate posterior mean estimates and credibility intervals. However, much less genes are expressed in single cell RNA-Seq data. Thus, if you want to compute posterior mean estimates and/or credibility intervals and you have single-cell RNA-Seq data, you are recommended to turn on this option. Then RSEM will use Dirichlet(0.1) as the prior which encourage the sparsity of the expression levels. (Default: off)
=item B<--calc-pme>
Run RSEM's collapsed Gibbs sampler to calculate posterior mean estimates. (Default: off)
=item B<--calc-ci>
Calculate 95% credibility intervals and posterior mean estimates. The credibility level can be changed by setting '--ci-credibility-level'. (Default: off)
=item B<-q/--quiet>
Suppress the output of logging information. (Default: off)
=item B<-h/--help>
Show help information.
=item B<--version>
Show version information.
=back
=head1 OUTPUT OPTIONS
=over
=item B<--sort-bam-by-read-name>
Sort BAM file aligned under transcript coordidate by read name. Setting this option on will produce deterministic maximum likelihood estimations from independent runs. Note that sorting will take long time and lots of memory. (Default: off)
=item B<--no-bam-output>
Do not output any BAM file. (Default: off)
=item B<--sampling-for-bam>
When RSEM generates a BAM file, instead of outputting all alignments a read has with their posterior probabilities, one alignment is sampled according to the posterior probabilities. The sampling procedure includes the alignment to the "noise" transcript, which does not appear in the BAM file. Only the sampled alignment has a weight of 1. All other alignments have weight 0. If the "noise" transcript is sampled, all alignments appeared in the BAM file should have weight 0. (Default: off)
=item B<--output-genome-bam>
Generate a BAM file, 'sample_name.genome.bam', with alignments mapped to genomic coordinates and annotated with their posterior probabilities. In addition, RSEM will call samtools (included in RSEM package) to sort and index the bam file. 'sample_name.genome.sorted.bam' and 'sample_name.genome.sorted.bam.bai' will be generated. (Default: off)
=item B<--sort-bam-by-coordinate>
Sort RSEM generated transcript and genome BAM files by coordinates and build associated indices. (Default: off)
=item B<--sort-bam-memory-per-thread> <string>
Set the maximum memory per thread that can be used by 'samtools sort'. <string> represents the memory and accepts suffices 'K/M/G'. RSEM will pass <string> to the '-m' option of 'samtools sort'. Note that the default used here is different from the default used by samtools. (Default: 1G)
=back
=head1 ALIGNER OPTIONS
=over
=item B<--seed-length> <int>
Seed length used by the read aligner. Providing the correct value is important for RSEM. If RSEM runs Bowtie, it uses this value for Bowtie's seed length parameter. Any read with its or at least one of its mates' (for paired-end reads) length less than this value will be ignored. If the references are not added poly(A) tails, the minimum allowed value is 5, otherwise, the minimum allowed value is 25. Note that this script will only check if the value >= 5 and give a warning message if the value < 25 but >= 5. (Default: 25)
=item B<--phred33-quals>
Input quality scores are encoded as Phred+33. This option is used by Bowtie, Bowtie 2 and HISAT2. (Default: on)
=item B<--phred64-quals>
Input quality scores are encoded as Phred+64 (default for GA Pipeline ver. >= 1.3). This option is used by Bowtie, Bowtie 2 and HISAT2. (Default: off)
=item B<--solexa-quals>
Input quality scores are solexa encoded (from GA Pipeline ver. < 1.3). This option is used by Bowtie, Bowtie 2 and HISAT2. (Default: off)
=item B<--bowtie-path> <path>
The path to the Bowtie executables. (Default: the path to the Bowtie executables is assumed to be in the user's PATH environment variable)
=item B<--bowtie-n> <int>
(Bowtie parameter) max # of mismatches in the seed. (Range: 0-3, Default: 2)
=item B<--bowtie-e> <int>