diff --git a/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties b/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
index ffdc10e59f..9b66d8c7a3 100644
--- a/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
+++ b/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.8.1/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.9/apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip
 wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index ba0e17fc7b..6c226c3b4a 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -110,28 +110,28 @@
   <properties>
     <!-- Shared properties with plugins and version numbers across submodules-->
     <asciidoctorj.version>2.5.10</asciidoctorj.version>
-    <bootstrap.version>5.3.2</bootstrap.version>
+    <bootstrap.version>5.3.3</bootstrap.version>
     <cglib.version>3.3.0</cglib.version>
     <!-- do not update necessary for lesson -->
-    <checkstyle.version>3.3.1</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>3.6.0</checkstyle.version>
     <commons-collections.version>3.2.1</commons-collections.version>
-    <commons-io.version>2.15.1</commons-io.version>
+    <commons-io.version>2.18.0</commons-io.version>
     <commons-lang3.version>3.12.0</commons-lang3.version>
-    <commons-text.version>1.10.0</commons-text.version>
+    <commons-text.version>1.13.0</commons-text.version>
     <guava.version>32.1.3-jre</guava.version>
     <jacoco.version>0.8.11</jacoco.version>
     <java.version>17</java.version>
     <jaxb.version>2.3.1</jaxb.version>
     <jjwt.version>0.9.1</jjwt.version>
-    <jose4j.version>0.9.3</jose4j.version>
+    <jose4j.version>0.9.6</jose4j.version>
     <jquery.version>3.7.0</jquery.version>
-    <jsoup.version>1.17.2</jsoup.version>
+    <jsoup.version>1.18.3</jsoup.version>
     <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
     <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.0</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
     <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
     <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
     <maven-source-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-source-plugin.version>
-    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
+    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.5.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
     <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
     <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
     <pmd.version>3.15.0</pmd.version>
@@ -139,16 +139,16 @@
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
     <thymeleaf.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
-    <webdriver.version>5.6.3</webdriver.version>
+    <webdriver.version>5.9.2</webdriver.version>
     <webgoat.context>/</webgoat.context>
     <webgoat.sslenabled>false</webgoat.sslenabled>
     <webjars-locator-core.version>0.53</webjars-locator-core.version>
     <webwolf.context>/</webwolf.context>
     <wiremock.version>2.27.2</wiremock.version>
     <xml-resolver.version>1.2</xml-resolver.version>
-    <xstream.version>1.4.5</xstream.version>
+    <xstream.version>1.4.21</xstream.version>
     <!-- do not update necessary for lesson -->
-    <zxcvbn.version>1.8.0</zxcvbn.version>
+    <zxcvbn.version>1.9.0</zxcvbn.version>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencyManagement>
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
         <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
-        <version>9.5</version>
+        <version>9.7.1</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
-        <version>1.25.0</version>
+        <version>1.27.1</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
         <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.41.1</version>
+        <version>2.44.2</version>
         <configuration>
           <formats>
             <format>
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>3.3.0</version>
+        <version>3.5.0</version>
         <executions>
           <execution>
             <id>restrict-log4j-versions</id>