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CSRedisCoreSample

Windows下安装Redis服务

安装Redis，首先要获取安装包，浏览器打开链接https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases 如果看不到下载链接，点击一下 Assets ，下载最新版的msi文件即可，这个msi文件是Windows的Redis安装包。 我下载的是https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases/download/win-3.2.100/Redis-x64-3.2.100.msi

双击刚下载好的msi格式的安装包（Redis-x64-3.2.100.msi）开始安装。 不熟悉的朋友，可以打开链接，一步步操作：https://www.cnblogs.com/jaign/articles/7920588.html

安装 NuGet 程序包 CSRedisCore

安装 AnotherRedisDesktopManager，查看redis服务器的数据 从 https://github.com/qishibo/AnotherRedisDesktopManager/releases 下载 Another.Redis.Desktop.Manager.1.2.3.exe

在 appsettings.json 中配置 Redis连接字符串 "Redis": { "Enabled": true, "ConnectionStrings": [ "127.0.0.1:6379,password=foobared123456,defaultDatabase=0,poolsize=50,ssl=false,writeBuffer=10240,prefix=key", "127.0.0.1:6379,password=foobared123456,defaultDatabase=1,poolsize=50,ssl=false,writeBuffer=10240,prefix=bot" ] },

增加Redis配置类 RedisOptions

/// <summary> /// Redis配置 /// </summary> public class RedisOptions { /// <summary> /// 是否启用Redis /// </summary> public string Enabled { get; set; }

    `/// <summary>`
    `/// Redis连接字符串，长度等于1为单机模式，长度大于0为集群模式`
    `/// </summary>`
    `public string[] ConnectionStrings { get; set; }`
`}`

增加ServicesExtensions

public static class ServicesExtensions { /// <summary> /// 初始化 RedisHelper，注册MVC分布式缓存 /// </summary> /// <param name="services">Specifies the contract for a collection of service descriptors.</param> /// <param name="redisConnectionStrings">Redis连接字符串，长度等于1为单机模式，长度大于0为集群模式</param> /// <returns></returns> public static IServiceCollection AddRedisCache(this IServiceCollection services, params string[] redisConnectionStrings) { if (services == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services)); if (redisConnectionStrings == null || redisConnectionStrings.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(redisConnectionStrings));

        `CSRedisClient redisClient;`
        `if (redisConnectionStrings.Length == 1)`
        `{`
            `// 单机模式`
            `redisClient = new CSRedisClient(redisConnectionStrings[0]);`
        `}`
        `else`
        `{`
            `// 集群模式`
            `redisClient = new CSRedisClient(NodeRule: null, connectionStrings: redisConnectionStrings);`
        `}`

        `// 初始化 RedisHelper`
        `RedisHelper.Initialization(redisClient);`

        `//// 注册MVC分布式缓存`
        `//services.AddSingleton<IDistributedCache>(new Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis.CSRedisCache(RedisHelper.Instance));`

        `return services;`
    `}`
`}`

在Startup.cs添加代码

读取 appsettings.json 的配置，初始化 RedisHelper var redisOptions = Configuration.GetSection("Redis").Get<RedisOptions>(); // redisOptions.Enabled services.AddRedisCache(redisOptions.ConnectionStrings);

增加RedisClient

/// <summary> /// Redis 客户端 /// </summary> public class RedisClient { public static string Get(string key) { if (RedisHelper.Exists(key)) { return RedisHelper.Get(key); }

        `return null;`
    `}`

    `public static async Task<string> GetAsync(string key)`
    `{`
        `if (await RedisHelper.ExistsAsync(key))`
        `{`
            `var content = await RedisHelper.GetAsync(key);`
            `return content;`
        `}`

        `return null;`
    `}`

    `public static T Get<T>(string key)`
    `{`
        `var value = Get(key);`
        `if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))`
            `return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);`
        `return default(T);`
    `}`

    `public static async Task<T> GetAsync<T>(string key)`
    `{`
        `var value = await GetAsync(key);`
        `if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))`
        `{`
            `return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);`
        `}`

        `return default(T);`
    `}`

    `public static void Set(string key, object data, int expiredSeconds)`
    `{`
        `RedisHelper.Set(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data), expiredSeconds);`
    `}`

    `public static async Task<bool> SetAsync(string key, object data, int expiredSeconds)`
    `{`
        `return await RedisHelper.SetAsync(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data), expiredSeconds);`
    `}`
`}`

添加Model public class CacheModel { /// <summary> /// 数据来源 /// </summary> public string From { get; set; }

    `/// <summary>`
    `/// `
    `/// </summary>`
    `public string Name { get; set; }`
`}`

修改视图代码 \src\CSRedisCoreSample\Views\Home\Index.cshtml

Welcome **@Model?.Name** (**@Model?.From**)

修改控制器代码 \src\CSRedisCoreSample\Controllers\HomeController.cs public async Task<IActionResult> Index() { CacheModel model = new CacheModel();

        `var key = $"namespace:class:method"; // 根据需求定义key`
        `var value =  await RedisClient.GetAsync(key);`
        `model.From = "来自缓存";`
        `if (value == null)`
        `{`
            `value = "从数据库中读取值";`
            `model.From = "来自数据库";`

            `// 缓存有限期，单位：分钟。`
            `int expiration = 100;`
            `await RedisClient.SetAsync(key, value, expiration);`
        `}`
        `model.Name = value;`

        `return View(model);`
    `}`

按F5，运行 在控制器代码 if (value == null) 这里设置一个断点 第一次是读取 数据库中的代码 （这里是伪代码，未做数据库读取操作） 刷新当前页面，再次看断点，是读取缓存的值