diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 18020fe..b85868d 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
         "pre-commit": "^1.2.2",
         "prettier": "^3.4.2",
         "remap-istanbul": "^0.13.0",
-        "sinon": "^18.0.0",
+        "sinon": "^19.0.2",
         "tsx": "^4.19.2",
         "typescript": "^5.7.2",
         "webpack": "^5.96.1",
@@ -1016,58 +1016,47 @@
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/commons": {
       "version": "3.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-3.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K3mCHKQ9sVh8o1C9cxkwxaOmXoAMlDxC1mYyHrjqOWEcBjYr76t96zL2zlj5dUGZ3HSw240X1qgH3Mjf1yJWpQ==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
         "type-detect": "4.0.8"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@sinonjs/commons/node_modules/type-detect": {
-      "version": "4.0.8",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/fake-timers": {
-      "version": "11.2.2",
+      "version": "13.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-13.0.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-36/hTbH2uaWuGVERyC6da9YwGWnzUZXuPro/F2LfsdOsLnCojz/iSH8MxUt/FD2S5XBSVPhmArFUXcpCQ2Hkiw==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.0"
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/samsam": {
-      "version": "8.0.0",
+      "version": "8.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-8.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v46t/fwnhejRSFTGqbpn9u+LQ9xJDse10gNnPgAcxgdoCDMXj/G2asWAC/8Qs+BAZDicX+MNZouXT1A7c83kVw==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
         "lodash.get": "^4.4.2",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@sinonjs/samsam/node_modules/@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "type-detect": "4.0.8"
+        "type-detect": "^4.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/samsam/node_modules/type-detect": {
-      "version": "4.0.8",
+      "version": "4.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-detect/-/type-detect-4.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Acylog8/luQ8L7il+geoSxhEkazvkslg7PSNKOX59mbB9cOveP5aq9h74Y7YU8yDpJwetzQQrfIwtf4Wp4LKcw==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=4"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sinonjs/text-encoding": {
-      "version": "0.7.2",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "(Unlicense OR Apache-2.0)"
+      "version": "0.7.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DE427ROAphMQzU4ENbliGYrBSYPXF+TtLg9S8vzeA+OF4ZKzoDdzfL8sxuMUGS/lgRhM6j1URSk9ghf7Xo1tyA==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@szmarczak/http-timer": {
       "version": "1.1.2",
@@ -8760,8 +8749,9 @@
     },
     "node_modules/just-extend": {
       "version": "6.2.0",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-6.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cYofQu2Xpom82S6qD778jBDpwvvy39s1l/hrYij2u9AMdQcGRpaBu6kY4mVhuno5kJVi1DAz4aiphA2WI1/OAw==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/jwa": {
       "version": "1.4.1",
@@ -9050,8 +9040,9 @@
     },
     "node_modules/lodash.get": {
       "version": "4.4.2",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.get/-/lodash.get-4.4.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-z+Uw/vLuy6gQe8cfaFWD7p0wVv8fJl3mbzXh33RS+0oW2wvUqiRXiQ69gLWSLpgB5/6sU+r6BlQR0MBILadqTQ==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/lodash.includes": {
       "version": "4.3.0",
@@ -9873,21 +9864,26 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/nise": {
-      "version": "6.0.0",
+      "version": "6.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-6.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aMSAzLVY7LyeM60gvBS423nBmIPP+Wy7St7hsb+8/fc1HmeoHJfLO8CKse4u3BtOZvQLJghYPI2i/1WZrEj5/g==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.0",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^11.2.2",
-        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.2",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.3",
         "just-extend": "^6.2.0",
-        "path-to-regexp": "^6.2.1"
+        "path-to-regexp": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/nise/node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "6.2.2",
+      "version": "8.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-TdrF7fW9Rphjq4RjrW0Kp2AW0Ahwu9sRGTkS6bvDi0SCwZlEZYmcfDbEsTz8RVk0EHIS/Vd1bv3JhG+1xZuAyQ==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/no-case": {
       "version": "3.0.4",
@@ -14792,22 +14788,32 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/sinon": {
-      "version": "18.0.0",
+      "version": "19.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-19.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-euuToqM+PjO4UgXeLETsfQiuoyPXlqFezr6YZDFwHR3t4qaX0fZUe1MfPMznTL5f8BWrVS89KduLdMUsxFCO6g==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
         "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^11.2.2",
-        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^8.0.0",
-        "diff": "^5.2.0",
-        "nise": "^6.0.0",
-        "supports-color": "^7"
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.2",
+        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^8.0.1",
+        "diff": "^7.0.0",
+        "nise": "^6.1.1",
+        "supports-color": "^7.2.0"
       },
       "funding": {
         "type": "opencollective",
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/sinon"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/sinon/node_modules/diff": {
+      "version": "7.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-7.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PJWHUb1RFevKCwaFA9RlG5tCd+FO5iRh9A8HEtkmBH2Li03iJriB6m6JIN4rGz3K3JLawI7/veA1xzRKP6ISBw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.3.1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/slash": {
       "version": "3.0.0",
       "dev": true,
@@ -15994,6 +16000,15 @@
         "node": ">= 0.8.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/type-detect": {
+      "version": "4.0.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-detect/-/type-detect-4.0.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0fr/mIH1dlO+x7TlcMy+bIDqKPsw/70tVyeHW787goQjhmqaZe10uwLujubK9q9Lg6Fiho1KUKDYz0Z7k7g5/g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/type-fest": {
       "version": "0.20.2",
       "dev": true,
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 209b212..7a1c91d 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     "pre-commit": "^1.2.2",
     "prettier": "^3.4.2",
     "remap-istanbul": "^0.13.0",
-    "sinon": "^18.0.0",
+    "sinon": "^19.0.2",
     "tsx": "^4.19.2",
     "typescript": "^5.7.2",
     "webpack": "^5.96.1",