073 Set Matrix Zeroes.py

'''
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
'''

class Solution(object):
    def setZeroes(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        first_row = False
        first_col = False
        m = len(matrix)
        n = len(matrix[0])
        for i in range(m):
            if matrix[i][0] == 0:
                first_col = True
        for j in range(n):
            if matrix[0][j] == 0:
                first_row = True
        for i in range(1, m):
            for j in range(1, n):
                if matrix[i][j] == 0:
                    matrix[i][0] = matrix[0][j] = 0
        for i in range(1, m):
            for j in range(1, n):
                if matrix[0][j] == 0 or matrix[i][0] == 0:
                    matrix[i][j] = 0
        if first_row:
            for j in range(n):
                matrix[0][j] = 0
        if first_col:
            for i in range(m):
                matrix[i][0] = 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    matrix = [[1, 0, 1, 1],
              [1, 1, 0, 1],
              [1, 1, 1, 0],
              [1, 1, 1, 1]]
    Solution().setZeroes(matrix)
    assert matrix == [[0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [1, 0, 0, 0]]