System Unstable with specific USB-SATA Adapter

[Duetro]

Describe the issue you are experiencing

Sometimes it boots, sometimes not. I/O Errors will occur sooner or later. I tried three SSDs of different Manufacturers without success.
Adding usb-storage.quirks=152d:a578 to the cmdline.txt seems to fix it

What operating system image do you use?

rpi4 (Raspberry Pi 4/400 32-bit OS)

What version of Home Assistant Operating System is installed?

14.1

Did the problem occur after upgrading the Operating System?

No

Hardware details

Adapter Name: SABRENT SATA USB Adapter SSD HDD 2,5 Zoll Festplattenadapter USB, 5Gbps Data Transfer (EC-SSHD)

USB ID: 152d:a578 (JMicron)

Amazon: https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B011M8YACM?ie=UTF8&psc=1&tag=psblog-21
Sabrent: https://sabrent.com/products/ec-sshd

Steps to reproduce the issue

1. Use the specified USB-SATA Adapter
2. I/O errors will occur

Anything in the Supervisor logs that might be useful for us?

I do not have logs, unfortunately

Anything in the Host logs that might be useful for us?

I do not have logs, unfortunately

System information

System Information

version	core-2025.1.3
installation_type	Home Assistant OS
dev	false
hassio	true
docker	true
user	root
virtualenv	false
python_version	3.13.1
os_name	Linux
os_version	6.6.62-haos-raspi
arch	aarch64
timezone	Europe/Berlin
config_dir	/config

Home Assistant Cloud

logged_in	false
can_reach_cert_server	ok
can_reach_cloud_auth	ok
can_reach_cloud	ok

Home Assistant Supervisor

host_os	Home Assistant OS 14.1
update_channel	stable
supervisor_version	supervisor-2024.12.3
agent_version	1.6.0
docker_version	27.2.0
disk_total	457.7 GB
disk_used	9.9 GB
healthy	true
supported	true
host_connectivity	true
supervisor_connectivity	true
ntp_synchronized	true
virtualization
board	rpi4-64
supervisor_api	ok
version_api	ok
installed_addons	MariaDB (2.7.2), File editor (5.8.0), Advanced SSH & Web Terminal (20.0.0), FTP (5.1.1), Cloudflared (5.2.7), Paperless-ngx (2.2.0), AdGuard Home (5.2.2), Home Assistant Google Drive Backup (0.112.1), phpMyAdmin (0.11.0), Matter Server (7.0.0)

Dashboards

dashboards	2
resources	0
views	4
mode	storage

Recorder

oldest_recorder_run	12. Januar 2025 um 17:34
current_recorder_run	25. Januar 2025 um 15:53
estimated_db_size	36.06 MiB
database_engine	sqlite
database_version	3.47.1

Additional information

No response

[codyc1515]

Sorry to say but ditch the USB-SATA adapter. I was using one of these and regrettably had not set-up proper backups yet and eventually just lost everything.