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plac_ext.py
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# this module requires Python 2.6+
from __future__ import with_statement
from contextlib import contextmanager
from operator import attrgetter
from gettext import gettext as _
import inspect
import os
import sys
import cmd
import shlex
import subprocess
import argparse
import itertools
import traceback
import multiprocessing
import signal
import threading
import plac_core
version = sys.version_info[:2]
if version < (3, 5):
from imp import load_source
else:
import importlib.util
def load_source(dotname, path):
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(dotname, path)
mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
return mod
if sys.version < '3':
def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
if _globs_ is None:
frame = sys._getframe(1)
_globs_ = frame.f_globals
if _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = frame.f_locals
del frame
elif _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = _globs_
exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
exec('''
def raise_(tp, value=None, tb=None):
raise tp, value, tb
''')
else:
exec_ = eval('exec')
def raise_(tp, value=None, tb=None):
"""
A function that matches the Python 2.x ``raise`` statement. This
allows re-raising exceptions with the cls value and traceback on
Python 2 and 3.
"""
if value is not None and isinstance(tp, Exception):
raise TypeError("instance exception may not have a separate value")
if value is not None:
exc = tp(value)
else:
exc = tp
if exc.__traceback__ is not tb:
raise exc.with_traceback(tb)
raise exc
try:
raw_input
except NameError: # Python 3
raw_input = input
def decode(val):
"""
Decode an object assuming the encoding is UTF-8.
"""
try:
# assume it is an encoded bytes object
return val.decode('utf-8')
except AttributeError:
# it was an already decoded unicode object
return str(val)
# ############################ generic utils ############################### #
@contextmanager
def stdout(fileobj):
"usage: with stdout(file('out.txt', 'a')): do_something()"
orig_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = fileobj
try:
yield
finally:
sys.stdout = orig_stdout
def write(x):
"Write str(x) on stdout and flush, no newline added"
sys.stdout.write(str(x))
sys.stdout.flush()
def gen_val(value):
"Return a generator object with a single element"
yield value
def gen_exc(etype, exc, tb):
"Return a generator object raising an exception"
raise_(etype, exc, tb)
yield
def less(text):
"Send a text to less via a pipe"
# -c clear the screen before starting less
po = subprocess.Popen(['less', '-c'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
try:
po.stdin.write(text)
except IOError:
pass
po.stdin.close()
po.wait()
use_less = (sys.platform != 'win32') # unices
class TerminatedProcess(Exception):
pass
def terminatedProcess(signum, frame):
raise TerminatedProcess
# ########################## readline support ############################ #
def read_line(stdin, prompt=''):
"Read a line from stdin, using readline when possible"
if isinstance(stdin, ReadlineInput):
return stdin.readline(prompt)
else:
write(prompt)
return stdin.readline()
def read_long_line(stdin, terminator):
"""
Read multiple lines from stdin until the terminator character is found,
then yield a single space-separated long line.
"""
while True:
lines = []
while True:
line = stdin.readline() # ends with \n
if not line: # EOF
return
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
elif line[-1] == terminator:
lines.append(line[:-1])
break
else:
lines.append(line)
yield ' '.join(lines)
class ReadlineInput(object):
"""
An iterable with a .readline method reading from stdin.
"""
def __init__(self, completions, case_sensitive=True, histfile=None):
self.completions = completions
self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive
self.histfile = histfile
if not case_sensitive:
self.completions = [c.upper() for c in completions]
import readline
self.rl = readline
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
readline.set_completer(self.complete)
def __enter__(self):
self.old_completer = self.rl.get_completer()
try:
if self.histfile:
self.rl.read_history_file(self.histfile)
except IOError: # the first time
pass
return self
def __exit__(self, etype, exc, tb):
self.rl.set_completer(self.old_completer)
if self.histfile:
self.rl.write_history_file(self.histfile)
def complete(self, kw, state):
# state is 0, 1, 2, ... and increases by hitting TAB
if not self.case_sensitive:
kw = kw.upper()
try:
return [k for k in self.completions if k.startswith(kw)][state]
except IndexError: # no completions
return # exit
def readline(self, prompt=''):
try:
return raw_input(prompt) + '\n'
except EOFError:
return ''
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.readline, '')
# ################# help functionality in plac interpreters ################# #
class HelpSummary(object):
"Build the help summary consistently with the cmd module"
@classmethod
def add(cls, obj, specialcommands):
p = plac_core.parser_from(obj)
c = cmd.Cmd(stdout=cls())
c.stdout.write('\n')
c.print_topics('special commands',
sorted(specialcommands), 15, 80)
c.print_topics('custom commands',
sorted(obj.commands), 15, 80)
c.print_topics('commands run in external processes',
sorted(obj.mpcommands), 15, 80)
c.print_topics('threaded commands',
sorted(obj.thcommands), 15, 80)
p.helpsummary = str(c.stdout)
def __init__(self):
self._ls = []
def write(self, s):
self._ls.append(s)
def __str__(self):
return ''.join(self._ls)
class PlacFormatter(argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
def _metavar_formatter(self, action, default_metavar):
'Remove special commands from the usage message'
choices = action.choices or {}
action.choices = dict((n, c) for n, c in choices.items()
if not n.startswith('.'))
return super(PlacFormatter, self)._metavar_formatter(
action, default_metavar)
def format_help(self):
"Attached to plac_core.ArgumentParser for plac interpreters"
try:
return self.helpsummary
except AttributeError:
return super(plac_core.ArgumentParser, self).format_help()
plac_core.ArgumentParser.format_help = format_help
def default_help(obj, cmd=None):
"The default help functionality in plac interpreters"
parser = plac_core.parser_from(obj)
if cmd is None:
yield parser.format_help()
return
subp = parser.subparsers._name_parser_map.get(cmd)
if subp is None:
yield _('Unknown command %s' % cmd)
elif getattr(obj, '_interact_', False): # in interactive mode
formatter = subp._get_formatter()
formatter._prog = cmd # remove the program name from the usage
formatter.add_usage(
subp.usage, [a for a in subp._actions if a.dest != 'help'],
subp._mutually_exclusive_groups)
formatter.add_text(subp.description)
for action_group in subp._action_groups:
formatter.start_section(action_group.title)
formatter.add_text(action_group.description)
formatter.add_arguments(a for a in action_group._group_actions
if a.dest != 'help')
formatter.end_section()
yield formatter.format_help()
else: # regular argparse help
yield subp.format_help()
# ######################## import management ############################## #
try:
PLACDIRS = os.environ.get('PLACPATH', '.').split(':')
except:
raise ValueError(_('Ill-formed PLACPATH: got %PLACPATHs') % os.environ)
def partial_call(factory, arglist):
"Call a container factory with the arglist and return a plac object"
a = plac_core.parser_from(factory).argspec
if a.defaults or a.varargs or a.varkw:
raise TypeError('Interpreter.call must be invoked on '
'factories with required arguments only')
required_args = ', '.join(a.args)
if required_args:
required_args += ',' # trailing comma
code = '''def makeobj(interact, %s *args):
obj = factory(%s)
obj._interact_ = interact
obj._args_ = args
return obj\n''' % (required_args, required_args)
dic = dict(factory=factory)
exec_(code, dic)
makeobj = dic['makeobj']
makeobj.add_help = False
if inspect.isclass(factory):
makeobj.__annotations__ = getattr(
factory.__init__, '__annotations__', {})
else:
makeobj.__annotations__ = getattr(
factory, '__annotations__', {})
makeobj.__annotations__['interact'] = (
'start interactive interpreter', 'flag', 'i')
return plac_core.call(makeobj, arglist)
def import_main(path, *args):
"""
A utility to import the main function of a plac tool. It also
works with command container factories.
"""
if ':' in path: # importing a factory
path, factory_name = path.split(':')
else: # importing the main function
factory_name = None
if not os.path.isabs(path): # relative path, look at PLACDIRS
for placdir in PLACDIRS:
fullpath = os.path.join(placdir, path)
if os.path.exists(fullpath):
break
else: # no break
raise ImportError(_('Cannot find %s' % path))
else:
fullpath = path
name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fullpath))
module = load_source(name, fullpath)
if factory_name:
tool = partial_call(getattr(module, factory_name), args)
else:
tool = module.main
return tool
# ############################ Task classes ############################# #
# base class not instantiated directly
class BaseTask(object):
"""
A task is a wrapper over a generator object with signature
Task(no, arglist, genobj), attributes
.no
.arglist
.outlist
.str
.etype
.exc
.tb
.status
and methods .run and .kill.
"""
STATES = ('SUBMITTED', 'RUNNING', 'TOBEKILLED', 'KILLED', 'FINISHED',
'ABORTED')
def __init__(self, no, arglist, genobj):
self.no = no
self.arglist = arglist
self._genobj = self._wrap(genobj)
self.str, self.etype, self.exc, self.tb = '', None, None, None
self.status = 'SUBMITTED'
self.outlist = []
def notify(self, msg):
"Notifies the underlying monitor. To be implemented"
def _wrap(self, genobj, stringify_tb=False):
"""
Wrap the genobj into a generator managing the exceptions,
populating the .outlist, setting the .status and yielding None.
stringify_tb must be True if the traceback must be sent to a process.
"""
self.status = 'RUNNING'
try:
for value in genobj:
if self.status == 'TOBEKILLED': # exit from the loop
raise GeneratorExit
if value is not None: # add output
self.outlist.append(value)
self.notify(decode(value))
yield
except Interpreter.Exit: # wanted exit
self._regular_exit()
raise
except (GeneratorExit, TerminatedProcess, KeyboardInterrupt):
# soft termination
self.status = 'KILLED'
except Exception: # unexpected exception
self.etype, self.exc, tb = sys.exc_info()
self.tb = ''.join(traceback.format_tb(tb)) if stringify_tb else tb
self.status = 'ABORTED'
else:
self._regular_exit()
def _regular_exit(self):
self.status = 'FINISHED'
try:
self.str = '\n'.join(map(decode, self.outlist))
except IndexError:
self.str = 'no result'
def run(self):
"Run the inner generator"
for none in self._genobj:
pass
def kill(self):
"Set a TOBEKILLED status"
self.status = 'TOBEKILLED'
def wait(self):
"Wait for the task to finish: to be overridden"
@property
def traceback(self):
"Return the traceback as a (possibly empty) string"
if self.tb is None:
return ''
elif isinstance(self.tb, (str, bytes)):
return self.tb
else:
return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.tb))
@property
def result(self):
self.wait()
if self.exc:
if isinstance(self.tb, (str, bytes)):
raise self.etype(self.tb)
else:
raise_(self.etype, self.exc, self.tb or None)
if not self.outlist:
return None
return self.outlist[-1]
def __repr__(self):
"String representation containing class name, number, arglist, status"
return '<%s %d [%s] %s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self.no,
' '.join(self.arglist), self.status)
nulltask = BaseTask(0, [], ('skip' for dummy in (1,)))
# ######################## synchronous tasks ############################## #
class SynTask(BaseTask):
"""
Synchronous task running in the interpreter loop and displaying its
output as soon as available.
"""
def __str__(self):
"Return the output string or the error message"
if self.etype: # there was an error
return '%s: %s' % (self.etype.__name__, self.exc)
else:
return '\n'.join(map(str, self.outlist))
class ThreadedTask(BaseTask):
"""
A task running in a separated thread.
"""
def __init__(self, no, arglist, genobj):
BaseTask.__init__(self, no, arglist, genobj)
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=super(ThreadedTask, self).run)
def run(self):
"Run the task into a thread"
self.thread.start()
def wait(self):
"Block until the thread ends"
self.thread.join()
# ######################## multiprocessing tasks ######################### #
def sharedattr(name, on_error):
"Return a property to be attached to an MPTask"
def get(self):
try:
return getattr(self.ns, name)
except: # the process was killed or died hard
return on_error
def set(self, value):
try:
setattr(self.ns, name, value)
except: # the process was killed or died hard
pass
return property(get, set)
class MPTask(BaseTask):
"""
A task running as an external process. The current implementation
only works on Unix-like systems, where multiprocessing use forks.
"""
str = sharedattr('str', '')
etype = sharedattr('etype', None)
exc = sharedattr('exc', None)
tb = sharedattr('tb', None)
status = sharedattr('status', 'ABORTED')
@property
def outlist(self):
try:
return self._outlist
except: # the process died hard
return []
def notify(self, msg):
self.man.notify_listener(self.no, msg)
def __init__(self, no, arglist, genobj, manager):
"""
The monitor has a .send method and a .man multiprocessing.Manager
"""
self.no = no
self.arglist = arglist
self._genobj = self._wrap(genobj, stringify_tb=True)
self.man = manager
self._outlist = manager.mp.list()
self.ns = manager.mp.Namespace()
self.status = 'SUBMITTED'
self.etype, self.exc, self.tb = None, None, None
self.str = repr(self)
self.proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=super(MPTask, self).run)
def run(self):
"Run the task into an external process"
self.proc.start()
def wait(self):
"Block until the external process ends or is killed"
self.proc.join()
def kill(self):
"""Kill the process with a SIGTERM inducing a TerminatedProcess
exception in the children"""
self.proc.terminate()
# ######################## Task Manager ###################### #
class TaskManager(object):
"""
Store the given commands into a task registry. Provides methods to
manage the submitted tasks.
"""
cmdprefix = '.'
specialcommands = set(['.last_tb'])
def __init__(self, obj):
self.obj = obj
self.registry = {} # {taskno : task}
if obj.mpcommands or obj.thcommands:
self.specialcommands.update(['.kill', '.list', '.output'])
interact = getattr(obj, '_interact_', False)
self.parser = plac_core.parser_from(
obj, prog='' if interact else None, formatter_class=PlacFormatter)
HelpSummary.add(obj, self.specialcommands)
self.man = Manager() if obj.mpcommands else None
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, terminatedProcess)
def close(self):
"Kill all the running tasks"
for task in self.registry.values():
try:
if task.status == 'RUNNING':
task.kill()
task.wait()
except: # task killed, nothing to wait
pass
if self.man:
self.man.stop()
def _get_latest(self, taskno=-1, status=None):
"Get the latest submitted task from the registry"
assert taskno < 0, 'You must pass a negative number'
if status:
tasks = [t for t in self.registry.values()
if t.status == status]
else:
tasks = [t for t in self.registry.values()]
tasks.sort(key=attrgetter('no'))
if len(tasks) >= abs(taskno):
return tasks[taskno]
# ########################## special commands ######################## #
@plac_core.annotations(
taskno=('task to kill', 'positional', None, int))
def kill(self, taskno=-1):
'kill the given task (-1 to kill the latest running task)'
if taskno < 0:
task = self._get_latest(taskno, status='RUNNING')
if task is None:
yield 'Nothing to kill'
return
elif taskno not in self.registry:
yield 'Unknown task %d' % taskno
return
else:
task = self.registry[taskno]
if task.status in ('ABORTED', 'KILLED', 'FINISHED'):
yield 'Already finished %s' % task
return
task.kill()
yield task
@plac_core.annotations(
status=('', 'positional', None, str, BaseTask.STATES))
def list(self, status='RUNNING'):
'list tasks with a given status'
for task in self.registry.values():
if task.status == status:
yield task
@plac_core.annotations(
taskno=('task number', 'positional', None, int))
def output(self, taskno=-1, fname=None):
'show the output of a given task (and optionally save it to a file)'
if taskno < 0:
task = self._get_latest(taskno)
if task is None:
yield 'Nothing to show'
return
elif taskno not in self.registry:
yield 'Unknown task %d' % taskno
return
else:
task = self.registry[taskno]
outstr = '\n'.join(map(str, task.outlist))
if fname:
open(fname, 'w').write(outstr)
yield 'saved output of %d into %s' % (taskno, fname)
return
yield task
if len(task.outlist) > 20 and use_less:
less(outstr) # has no meaning for a plac server
else:
yield outstr
@plac_core.annotations(
taskno=('task number', 'positional', None, int))
def last_tb(self, taskno=-1):
"show the traceback of a given task, if any"
task = self._get_latest(taskno)
if task:
yield task.traceback
else:
yield 'Nothing to show'
# ########################## SyncProcess ############################# #
class Process(subprocess.Popen):
"Start the interpreter specified by the params in a subprocess"
def __init__(self, params):
signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL)
# to avoid broken pipe messages
code = '''import plac, sys
sys.argv[0] = '<%s>'
plac.Interpreter(plac.import_main(*%s)).interact(prompt='i>\\n')
''' % (params[0], params)
subprocess.Popen.__init__(
self, [sys.executable, '-u', '-c', code],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
self.man = multiprocessing.Manager()
def close(self):
"Close stdin and stdout"
self.stdin.close()
self.stdout.close()
self.man.shutdown()
def recv(self): # char-by-char cannot work
"Return the output of the subprocess, line-by-line until the prompt"
lines = []
while True:
lines.append(self.stdout.readline())
if lines[-1] == 'i>\n':
out = ''.join(lines)
return out[:-1] + ' ' # remove last newline
def send(self, line):
"""Send a line (adding a newline) to the underlying subprocess
and wait for the answer"""
self.stdin.write(line + os.linesep)
return self.recv()
class StartStopObject(object):
started = False
def start(self):
pass
def stop(self):
pass
class Monitor(StartStopObject):
"""
Base monitor class with methods add_listener/del_listener/notify_listener
read_queue and and start/stop.
"""
def __init__(self, name, queue=None):
self.name = name
self.queue = queue or multiprocessing.Queue()
def add_listener(self, taskno):
pass
def del_listener(self, taskno):
pass
def notify_listener(self, taskno, msg):
pass
def start(self):
pass
def stop(self):
pass
def read_queue(self):
pass
class Manager(StartStopObject):
"""
The plac Manager contains a multiprocessing.Manager and a set
of slave monitor processes to which we can send commands. There
is a manager for each interpreter with mpcommands.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.registry = {}
self.started = False
self.mp = None
def add(self, monitor):
'Add or replace a monitor in the registry'
proc = multiprocessing.Process(None, monitor.start, monitor.name)
proc.queue = monitor.queue
self.registry[monitor.name] = proc
def delete(self, name):
'Remove a named monitor from the registry'
del self.registry[name]
# can be called more than once
def start(self):
if self.mp is None:
self.mp = multiprocessing.Manager()
for monitor in self.registry.values():
monitor.start()
self.started = True
def stop(self):
for monitor in self.registry.values():
monitor.queue.close()
monitor.terminate()
if self.mp:
self.mp.shutdown()
self.mp = None
self.started = False
def notify_listener(self, taskno, msg):
for monitor in self.registry.values():
monitor.queue.put(('notify_listener', taskno, msg))
def add_listener(self, no):
for monitor in self.registry.values():
monitor.queue.put(('add_listener', no))
# ######################### plac server ############################# #
#
# Removed in version 1.4.0 due to incompatibility with Python 3.12
#
'''
import asyncore
import asynchat
import socket
class _AsynHandler(asynchat.async_chat):
"asynchat handler starting a new interpreter loop for each connection"
terminator = '\r\n' # the standard one for telnet
prompt = 'i> '
def __init__(self, socket, interpreter):
asynchat.async_chat.__init__(self, socket)
self.set_terminator(self.terminator)
self.i = interpreter
self.i.__enter__()
self.data = []
self.write(self.prompt)
def write(self, data, *args):
"Push a string back to the client"
if args:
data %= args
if data.endswith('\n') and not data.endswith(self.terminator):
data = data[:-1] + self.terminator # fix newlines
self.push(data)
def collect_incoming_data(self, data):
"Collect one character at the time"
self.data.append(data)
def found_terminator(self):
"Put in the queue the line received from the client"
line = ''.join(self.data)
self.log('Received line %r from %s' % (line, self.addr))
if line == 'EOF':
self.i.__exit__(None, None, None)
self.handle_close()
else:
task = self.i.submit(line)
task.run() # synchronous or not
if task.etype: # manage exception
error = '%s: %s\nReceived: %s' % (
task.etype.__name__, task.exc, ' '.join(task.arglist))
self.log_info(task.traceback + error) # on the server
self.write(error + self.terminator) # back to the client
else: # no exception
self.write(task.str + self.terminator)
self.data = []
self.write(self.prompt)
class _AsynServer(asyncore.dispatcher):
"asyncore-based server spawning AsynHandlers"
def __init__(self, interpreter, newhandler, port, listen=5):
self.interpreter = interpreter
self.newhandler = newhandler
self.port = port
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.bind(('', port))
self.listen(listen)
def handle_accept(self):
clientsock, clientaddr = self.accept()
self.log('Connected from %s' % str(clientaddr))
i = self.interpreter.__class__(self.interpreter.obj) # new interpreter
self.newhandler(clientsock, i) # spawn a new handler
'''
# ########################## the Interpreter ############################ #
class Interpreter(object):
"""
A context manager with a .send method and a few utility methods:
execute, test and doctest.
"""
class Exit(Exception):
pass
def __init__(self, obj, commentchar='#', split=shlex.split):
self.obj = obj
try:
self.name = obj.__module__
except AttributeError:
self.name = 'plac'
self.commentchar = commentchar
self.split = split
self._set_commands(obj)
self.tm = TaskManager(obj)
self.man = self.tm.man
self.parser = self.tm.parser
if self.commands:
self.parser.addsubcommands(
self.tm.specialcommands, self.tm, title='special commands')
if obj.mpcommands:
self.parser.addsubcommands(
obj.mpcommands, obj,
title='commands run in external processes')
if obj.thcommands:
self.parser.addsubcommands(
obj.thcommands, obj, title='threaded commands')
self.parser.error = lambda msg: sys.exit(msg) # patch the parser
self._interpreter = None
def _set_commands(self, obj):
"Make sure obj has the right command attributes as Python sets"
for attrname in ('commands', 'mpcommands', 'thcommands'):
setattr(self, attrname, set(getattr(self.__class__, attrname, [])))
setattr(obj, attrname, set(getattr(obj, attrname, [])))
self.commands = obj.commands
self.mpcommands.update(obj.mpcommands)
self.thcommands.update(obj.thcommands)
if (obj.commands or obj.mpcommands or obj.thcommands) and \
not hasattr(obj, 'help'): # add default help
obj.help = default_help.__get__(obj, obj.__class__)
self.commands.add('help')
def __enter__(self):
"Start the inner interpreter loop"
self._interpreter = self._make_interpreter()
self._interpreter.send(None)
return self
def __exit__(self, exctype, exc, tb):
"Close the inner interpreter and the task manager"
self.close(exctype, exc, tb)
def submit(self, line):
"Send a line to the underlying interpreter and return a task object"
if self._interpreter is None:
raise RuntimeError(_('%r not initialized: probably you forgot to '
'use the with statement') % self)
if isinstance(line, (str, bytes)):
arglist = self.split(line, self.commentchar)
else: # expects a list of strings
arglist = line
if not arglist:
return nulltask
m = self.tm.man # manager
if m and not m.started:
m.start()
task = self._interpreter.send(arglist) # nonblocking
if not plac_core._match_cmd(arglist[0], self.tm.specialcommands):
self.tm.registry[task.no] = task
if m:
m.add_listener(task.no)
return task
def send(self, line):
"""Send a line to the underlying interpreter and return
the finished task"""
task = self.submit(line)
BaseTask.run(task) # blocking
return task
def tasks(self):
"The full lists of the submitted tasks"
return self.tm.registry.values()
def close(self, exctype=None, exc=None, tb=None):
"Can be called to close the interpreter prematurely"
self.tm.close()
if exctype is not None:
self._interpreter.throw(exctype, exc, tb)
else:
self._interpreter.close()
def _make_interpreter(self):
"The interpreter main loop, from lists of arguments to task objects"
enter = getattr(self.obj, '__enter__', lambda: None)
exit = getattr(self.obj, '__exit__', lambda et, ex, tb: None)
enter()
task = None
try:
for no in itertools.count(1):
arglist = yield task
try:
cmd, result = self.parser.consume(arglist)
except SystemExit as e: # for invalid commands
if e.args == (0,): # raised as sys.exit(0)
errlist = []
else:
errlist = [str(e)]
task = SynTask(no, arglist, iter(errlist))
continue
except: # anything else
task = SynTask(no, arglist, gen_exc(*sys.exc_info()))
continue
if not plac_core.iterable(result): # atomic result