개선된다익스트라알고리즘.py

# 개선된 다익스트라 알고리즘
# 우선순위 큐를 구현하기 위하여 사용하는 자료구조 -> 힙 자료구조
import heapq
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
INF = int(1e9)

n, m = map(int, input().split())
start = int(input())
graph = [[] for i in range(n+1)]
distance = [INF] * (n+1)

for _ in range(m):
    a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
    graph[a].append((b, c))

def dijkstra(start):
    q = []
    heapq.heappush(q, (0, start))
    distance[start] = 0
    while q:    # 큐가 비어있지 않다면
        dist, now = heapq.heappop(q)
        if distance[now] < dist:
            continue
        for i in graph[now]:
            cost = dist + i[1]
            if cost < distance[i[0]]:
                distance[i[0]] = cost
                heapq.heappush(q, (cost, i[0]))

dijkstra(start)

for i in range(1, n+1):
    if distance[i] == INF:
        print("INFINITY")
    else:
        print(distance[i])