ncat_ssl.c

/***************************************************************************
 * ncat_ssl.c -- SSL support functions.                                    *
 ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
 *                                                                         *
 * The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2016 Insecure.Com LLC ("The Nmap  *
 * Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project.     *
 * This program is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it    *
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the   *
 * Free Software Foundation; Version 2 ("GPL"), BUT ONLY WITH ALL OF THE   *
 * CLARIFICATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN.  This guarantees your   *
 * right to use, modify, and redistribute this software under certain      *
 * conditions.  If you wish to embed Nmap technology into proprietary      *
 * software, we sell alternative licenses (contact sales@nmap.com).        *
 * Dozens of software vendors already license Nmap technology such as      *
 * host discovery, port scanning, OS detection, version detection, and     *
 * the Nmap Scripting Engine.                                              *
 *                                                                         *
 * Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derivative works",  *
 * yet it does not provide a detailed definition of that term.  To avoid   *
 * misunderstandings, we interpret that term as broadly as copyright law   *
 * allows.  For example, we consider an application to constitute a        *
 * derivative work for the purpose of this license if it does any of the   *
 * following with any software or content covered by this license          *
 * ("Covered Software"):                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Integrates source code from Covered Software.                         *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Reads or includes copyrighted data files, such as Nmap's nmap-os-db   *
 * or nmap-service-probes.                                                 *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Is designed specifically to execute Covered Software and parse the    *
 * results (as opposed to typical shell or execution-menu apps, which will *
 * execute anything you tell them to).                                     *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Includes Covered Software in a proprietary executable installer.  The *
 * installers produced by InstallShield are an example of this.  Including *
 * Nmap with other software in compressed or archival form does not        *
 * trigger this provision, provided appropriate open source decompression  *
 * or de-archiving software is widely available for no charge.  For the    *
 * purposes of this license, an installer is considered to include Covered *
 * Software even if it actually retrieves a copy of Covered Software from  *
 * another source during runtime (such as by downloading it from the       *
 * Internet).                                                              *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Links (statically or dynamically) to a library which does any of the  *
 * above.                                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Executes a helper program, module, or script to do any of the above.  *
 *                                                                         *
 * This list is not exclusive, but is meant to clarify our interpretation  *
 * of derived works with some common examples.  Other people may interpret *
 * the plain GPL differently, so we consider this a special exception to   *
 * the GPL that we apply to Covered Software.  Works which meet any of     *
 * these conditions must conform to all of the terms of this license,      *
 * particularly including the GPL Section 3 requirements of providing      *
 * source code and allowing free redistribution of the work as a whole.    *
 *                                                                         *
 * As another special exception to the GPL terms, the Nmap Project grants  *
 * permission to link the code of this program with any version of the     *
 * OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that  *
 * listed in the included docs/licenses/OpenSSL.txt file, and distribute   *
 * linked combinations including the two.                                  *
 *                                                                         * 
 * The Nmap Project has permission to redistribute Npcap, a packet         *
 * capturing driver and library for the Microsoft Windows platform.        *
 * Npcap is a separate work with it's own license rather than this Nmap    *
 * license.  Since the Npcap license does not permit redistribution        *
 * without special permission, our Nmap Windows binary packages which      *
 * contain Npcap may not be redistributed without special permission.      *
 *                                                                         *
 * Any redistribution of Covered Software, including any derived works,    *
 * must obey and carry forward all of the terms of this license, including *
 * obeying all GPL rules and restrictions.  For example, source code of    *
 * the whole work must be provided and free redistribution must be         *
 * allowed.  All GPL references to "this License", are to be treated as    *
 * including the terms and conditions of this license text as well.        *
 *                                                                         *
 * Because this license imposes special exceptions to the GPL, Covered     *
 * Work may not be combined (even as part of a larger work) with plain GPL *
 * software.  The terms, conditions, and exceptions of this license must   *
 * be included as well.  This license is incompatible with some other open *
 * source licenses as well.  In some cases we can relicense portions of    *
 * Nmap or grant special permissions to use it in other open source        *
 * software.  Please contact fyodor@nmap.org with any such requests.       *
 * Similarly, we don't incorporate incompatible open source software into  *
 * Covered Software without special permission from the copyright holders. *
 *                                                                         *
 * If you have any questions about the licensing restrictions on using     *
 * Nmap in other works, are happy to help.  As mentioned above, we also    *
 * offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary            *
 * applications and appliances.  These contracts have been sold to dozens  *
 * of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well  *
 * as providing for priority support and updates.  They also fund the      *
 * continued development of Nmap.  Please email sales@nmap.com for further *
 * information.                                                            *
 *                                                                         *
 * If you have received a written license agreement or contract for        *
 * Covered Software stating terms other than these, you may choose to use  *
 * and redistribute Covered Software under those terms instead of these.   *
 *                                                                         *
 * Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a     *
 * right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
 * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes.          *
 *                                                                         *
 * Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs,    *
 * and add new features.  You are highly encouraged to send your changes   *
 * to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible incorporation into the    *
 * main distribution.  By sending these changes to Fyodor or one of the    *
 * Insecure.Org development mailing lists, or checking them into the Nmap  *
 * source code repository, it is understood (unless you specify            *
 * otherwise) that you are offering the Nmap Project the unlimited,        *
 * non-exclusive right to reuse, modify, and relicense the code.  Nmap     *
 * will always be available Open Source, but this is important because     *
 * the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems for     *
 * other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM).  We also           *
 * occasionally relicense the code to third parties as discussed above.    *
 * If you wish to specify special license conditions of your               *
 * contributions, just say so when you send them.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but     *
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of              *
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the Nmap      *
 * license file for more details (it's in a COPYING file included with     *
 * Nmap, and also available from https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/COPYING)        *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* $Id$ */

#include "nbase.h"
#include "ncat_config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
#include "nsock.h"
#include "ncat.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L) && !defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
#define HAVE_OPAQUE_STRUCTS 1
#define FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data ASN1_STRING_get0_data
#else
#define FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data ASN1_STRING_data
#endif

/* Required for windows compilation to Eliminate APPLINK errors.
   See http://www.openssl.org/support/faq.html#PROG2 */
#ifdef WIN32
#include <openssl/applink.c>
#endif

static SSL_CTX *sslctx;

static int ssl_gen_cert(X509 **cert, EVP_PKEY **key);

/* Parameters for automatic key and certificate generation. */
enum {
    DEFAULT_KEY_BITS = 1024,
    DEFAULT_CERT_DURATION = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365,
};
#define CERTIFICATE_COMMENT "Automatically generated by Ncat. See https://nmap.org/ncat/."

SSL_CTX *setup_ssl_listen(void)
{
    const SSL_METHOD *method;

    if (sslctx)
        goto done;

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
    SSL_library_init();
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    SSL_load_error_strings();
#endif

    /* RAND_status initializes the random number generator through a variety of
       platform-dependent methods, then returns 1 if there is enough entropy or
       0 otherwise. This seems to be a good platform-independent way of seeding
       the generator, as well as of refusing to continue without enough
       entropy. */
    if (!RAND_status())
        bye("Failed to seed OpenSSL PRNG (RAND_status returned false).");

    if (!(method = SSLv23_server_method()))
        bye("SSLv23_server_method(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    if (!(sslctx = SSL_CTX_new(method)))
        bye("SSL_CTX_new(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));

    SSL_CTX_set_options(sslctx, SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);

    /* Secure ciphers list taken from Nsock. */
    if (o.sslciphers == NULL) {
      if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(sslctx, "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH"))
        bye("Unable to set OpenSSL cipher list: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    }
    else {
      if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(sslctx, o.sslciphers))
        bye("Unable to set OpenSSL cipher list: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    }

    if (o.sslcert == NULL && o.sslkey == NULL) {
        X509 *cert;
        EVP_PKEY *key;
        char digest_buf[SHA1_STRING_LENGTH + 1];

        if (o.verbose)
            loguser("Generating a temporary %d-bit RSA key. Use --ssl-key and --ssl-cert to use a permanent one.\n", DEFAULT_KEY_BITS);
        if (ssl_gen_cert(&cert, &key) == 0)
            bye("ssl_gen_cert(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
        if (o.verbose) {
            char *fp;
            fp = ssl_cert_fp_str_sha1(cert, digest_buf, sizeof(digest_buf));
            ncat_assert(fp == digest_buf);
            loguser("SHA-1 fingerprint: %s\n", digest_buf);
        }
        if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sslctx, cert) != 1)
            bye("SSL_CTX_use_certificate(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
        if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sslctx, key) != 1)
            bye("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
        X509_free(cert);
        EVP_PKEY_free(key);
    } else {
        if (o.sslcert == NULL || o.sslkey == NULL)
            bye("The --ssl-key and --ssl-cert options must be used together.");
        if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sslctx, o.sslcert) != 1)
            bye("SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
        if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sslctx, o.sslkey, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1)
            bye("SSL_CTX_use_Privatekey_file(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    }

done:
    return sslctx;
}

SSL *new_ssl(int fd)
{
    SSL *ssl;

    if (!(ssl = SSL_new(sslctx)))
        bye("SSL_new(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    if (!SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd))
        bye("SSL_set_fd(): %s.", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));

    return ssl;
}

/* Match a (user-supplied) hostname against a (certificate-supplied) name, which
   may be a wildcard pattern. A wildcard pattern may contain only one '*', it
   must be the entire leftmost component, and there must be at least two
   components following it. len is the length of pattern; pattern may contain
   null bytes so that len != strlen(pattern). */
static int wildcard_match(const char *pattern, const char *hostname, size_t len)
{
    if (pattern[0] == '*' && pattern[1] == '.') {
        /* A wildcard pattern. */
        const char *p, *h, *dot;

        /* Skip the wildcard component. */
        p = pattern + 2;

        /* Ensure there are no more wildcard characters. */
        if (memchr(p, '*', len - 2) != NULL)
            return 0;

        /* Ensure there's at least one more dot, not counting a dot at the
           end. */
        dot = strchr(p, '.');
        if (dot == NULL || *(dot + 1) == '\0') {
            if (o.debug > 1) {
                logdebug("Wildcard name \"%s\" doesn't have at least two"
                    " components after the wildcard; rejecting.\n", pattern);
            }
            return 0;
        }

        /* Skip the leftmost hostname component. */
        h = strchr(hostname, '.');
        if (h == NULL)
            return 0;
        h++;

        /* Compare what remains of the pattern and hostname. */
        return len == strlen(h) + (p - pattern) && strcmp(p, h) == 0;
    } else {
        /* Normal string comparison. Check the name length because I'm concerned
           about someone somehow embedding a '\0' in the subject and matching
           against a shorter name. */
        return len == strlen(hostname) && strcmp(pattern, hostname) == 0;
    }
}

/* Match a hostname against the contents of a dNSName field of the
   subjectAltName extension, if present. This is the preferred place for a
   certificate to store its domain name, as opposed to in the commonName field.
   It has the advantage that multiple names can be stored, so that one
   certificate can match both "example.com" and "www.example.com".

   If num_checked is not NULL, the number of dNSName fields that were checked
   before returning will be stored in it. This is so you can distinguish between
   the check failing because there were names but none matched, or because there
   were no names to match. */
static int cert_match_dnsname(X509 *cert, const char *hostname,
    unsigned int *num_checked)
{
    X509_EXTENSION *ext;
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *gen_names;
    const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method;
    unsigned char *data;
    int i;

    if (num_checked != NULL)
        *num_checked = 0;

    i = X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, -1);
    if (i < 0)
        return 0;
    /* If there's more than one subjectAltName extension, forget it. */
    if (X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, i) >= 0)
        return 0;
    ext = X509_get_ext(cert, i);

    /* See the function X509V3_EXT_print in the OpenSSL source for this method
       of getting a string value from an extension. */
    method = X509V3_EXT_get(ext);
    if (method == NULL)
        return 0;

    /* We must copy this address into a temporary variable because ASN1_item_d2i
       increments it. We don't want it to corrupt ext->value->data. */
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING* asn1_str = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ext);
    data = asn1_str->data;
    /* Here we rely on the fact that the internal representation (the "i" in
       "i2d") for NID_subject_alt_name is STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME). Converting it
       to a stack of CONF_VALUE with a i2v method is not satisfactory, because a
       CONF_VALUE doesn't contain the length of the value so you can't know the
       presence of null bytes. */
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L)
    if (method->it != NULL) {
        ASN1_OCTET_STRING* asn1_str_a = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ext);
        gen_names = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *) ASN1_item_d2i(NULL,
            (const unsigned char **) &data,
            asn1_str_a->length, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(method->it));
    } else {
        ASN1_OCTET_STRING* asn1_str_b = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ext);
        gen_names = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *) method->d2i(NULL,
            (const unsigned char **) &data,
            asn1_str_b->length);
    }
#else
    gen_names = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *) method->d2i(NULL,
        (const unsigned char **) &data,
        ext->value->length);
#endif
    if (gen_names == NULL)
        return 0;

    /* Look for a dNSName field with a matching hostname. There may be more than
       one dNSName field. */
    for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gen_names); i++) {
        GENERAL_NAME *gen_name;

        gen_name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gen_names, i);
        if (gen_name->type == GEN_DNS) {
            if (o.debug > 1)
                logdebug("Checking certificate DNS name \"%s\" against \"%s\".\n", FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data(gen_name->d.dNSName), hostname);
            if (num_checked != NULL)
                (*num_checked)++;
            if (wildcard_match((char *) FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data(gen_name->d.dNSName), hostname, ASN1_STRING_length(gen_name->d.dNSName)))
                return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Returns the number of contiguous blocks of bytes in pattern that do not
   contain the '.' byte. */
static unsigned int num_components(const unsigned char *pattern, size_t len)
{
    const unsigned char *p;
    unsigned int count;

    count = 0;
    p = pattern;
    for (;;) {
        while (p - pattern < len && *p == '.')
            p++;
        if (p - pattern >= len)
            break;
        while (p - pattern < len && *p != '.')
            p++;
        count++;
    }

    return count;
}

/* Returns true if the a pattern is strictly less specific than the b
   pattern. */
static int less_specific(const unsigned char *a, size_t a_len,
    const unsigned char *b, size_t b_len)
{
    /* Wildcard patterns are always less specific than non-wildcard patterns. */
    if (memchr(a, '*', a_len) != NULL && memchr(b, '*', b_len) == NULL)
        return 1;
    if (memchr(a, '*', a_len) == NULL && memchr(b, '*', b_len) != NULL)
        return 0;

    return num_components(a, a_len) < num_components(b, b_len);
}

static int most_specific_commonname(X509_NAME *subject, const char **result)
{
    ASN1_STRING *best, *cur;
    int i;

    i = -1;
    best = NULL;
    while ((i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(subject, NID_commonName, i)) != -1) {
        cur = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(X509_NAME_get_entry(subject, i));
        /* We use "not less specific" instead of "more specific" to allow later
           entries to supersede earlier ones. */
        if (best == NULL
            || !less_specific(FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data(cur), ASN1_STRING_length(cur),
                              FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data(best), ASN1_STRING_length(best))) {
            best = cur;
        }
    }

    if (best == NULL) {
        *result = NULL;
        return -1;
    } else {
        *result = (char *) FUNC_ASN1_STRING_data(best);
        return ASN1_STRING_length(best);
    }
}

/* Match a hostname against the contents of the "most specific" commonName field
   of a certificate. The "most specific" term is used in RFC 2818 but is not
   defined anywhere that I (David Fifield) can find. This is what it means in
   Ncat: wildcard patterns are always less specific than non-wildcard patterns.
   If both patterns are wildcard or both are non-wildcard, the one with more
   name components is more specific. If two names have the same number of
   components, the one that comes later in the certificate is more specific. */
static int cert_match_commonname(X509 *cert, const char *hostname)
{
    X509_NAME *subject;
    const char *commonname;
    int n;

    subject = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
    if (subject == NULL)
        return 0;

    n = most_specific_commonname(subject, &commonname);
    if (n < 0 || commonname == NULL)
        /* No commonName found. */
        return 0;
    if (wildcard_match(commonname, hostname, n))
        return 1;

    if (o.verbose)
        loguser("Certificate verification error: Connected to \"%s\", but certificate is for \"%s\".\n", hostname, commonname);

    return 0;
}

/* Verify a host's name against the name in its certificate after connection.
   If the verify mode is SSL_VERIFY_NONE, always returns true. Returns nonzero
   on success. */
int ssl_post_connect_check(SSL *ssl, const char *hostname)
{
    X509 *cert = NULL;
    unsigned int num_checked;

    if (SSL_get_verify_mode(ssl) == SSL_VERIFY_NONE)
        return 1;

    if (hostname == NULL)
        return 0;

    cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
    if (cert == NULL)
        return 0;

    /* RFC 2818 (HTTP Over TLS): If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName
       is present, that MUST be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most
       specific) Common Name field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST
       be used. Although the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is
       deprecated and Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the
       dNSName instead. */
    if (!cert_match_dnsname(cert, hostname, &num_checked)) {
        /* If there were dNSNames, we're done. If not, try the commonNames. */
        if (num_checked > 0 || !cert_match_commonname(cert, hostname)) {
            X509_free(cert);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    X509_free(cert);

    return SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
}

/* Generate a self-signed certificate and matching RSA keypair. References for
   this code are the book Network Programming with OpenSSL, chapter 10, section
   "Making Certificates"; and apps/req.c in the OpenSSL source. */
static int ssl_gen_cert(X509 **cert, EVP_PKEY **key)
{
    RSA *rsa = NULL;
    X509_NAME *subj;
    X509_EXTENSION *ext;
    X509V3_CTX ctx;
    BIGNUM *bne = NULL;
    const char *commonName = "localhost";
    char dNSName[128];
    int rc, ret=0;

    *cert = NULL;
    *key = NULL;

    /* Generate a private key. */
    *key = EVP_PKEY_new();
    if (*key == NULL)
        goto err;
    do {
        /* Generate RSA key. */
        bne = BN_new();
        ret = BN_set_word(bne, RSA_F4);
        if (ret != 1)
            goto err;

        rsa = RSA_new();
        ret = RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa, DEFAULT_KEY_BITS, bne, NULL);
        if (ret != 1)
            goto err;

        rc = RSA_check_key(rsa);
    } while (rc == 0);
    if (rc == -1)
        bye("Error generating RSA key: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    if (EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(*key, rsa) == 0) {
        RSA_free(rsa);
        goto err;
    }

    /* Generate a certificate. */
    *cert = X509_new();
    if (*cert == NULL)
        goto err;
    if (X509_set_version(*cert, 2) == 0) /* Version 3. */
        goto err;
    ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(*cert), get_random_u32() & 0x7FFFFFFF);

    /* Set the commonName. */
    subj = X509_get_subject_name(*cert);
    if (o.target != NULL)
        commonName = o.target;
    if (X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, "commonName", MBSTRING_ASC,
        (unsigned char *) commonName, -1, -1, 0) == 0) {
        goto err;
    }

    /* Set the dNSName. */
    rc = Snprintf(dNSName, sizeof(dNSName), "DNS:%s", commonName);
    if (rc < 0 || rc >= sizeof(dNSName))
        goto err;
    X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, *cert, *cert, NULL, NULL, 0);
    ext = X509V3_EXT_conf(NULL, &ctx, "subjectAltName", dNSName);
    if (ext == NULL)
        goto err;
    if (X509_add_ext(*cert, ext, -1) == 0)
        goto err;

    /* Set a comment. */
    ext = X509V3_EXT_conf(NULL, &ctx, "nsComment", CERTIFICATE_COMMENT);
    if (ext == NULL)
        goto err;
    if (X509_add_ext(*cert, ext, -1) == 0)
        goto err;

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L) && !defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
    {
        ASN1_TIME *tb, *ta;
        tb = NULL;
        ta = NULL;

        if (X509_set_issuer_name(*cert, X509_get_subject_name(*cert)) == 0
            || (tb = ASN1_STRING_dup(X509_get0_notBefore(*cert))) == 0
            || X509_gmtime_adj(tb, 0) == 0
            || X509_set1_notBefore(*cert, tb) == 0
            || (ta = ASN1_STRING_dup(X509_get0_notAfter(*cert))) == 0
            || X509_gmtime_adj(ta, 60) == 0
            || X509_set1_notAfter(*cert, ta) == 0
            || X509_set_pubkey(*cert, *key) == 0) {
            ASN1_STRING_free(tb);
            ASN1_STRING_free(ta);
            goto err;
        }
        ASN1_STRING_free(tb);
        ASN1_STRING_free(ta);
    }
#else
    if (X509_set_issuer_name(*cert, X509_get_subject_name(*cert)) == 0
        || X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(*cert), 0) == 0
        || X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(*cert), DEFAULT_CERT_DURATION) == 0
        || X509_set_pubkey(*cert, *key) == 0) {
        goto err;
    }
#endif

    /* Sign it. */
    if (X509_sign(*cert, *key, EVP_sha1()) == 0)
        goto err;

    return 1;

err:
    if (*cert != NULL)
        X509_free(*cert);
    if (*key != NULL)
        EVP_PKEY_free(*key);

    return 0;
}

/* Calculate a SHA-1 fingerprint of a certificate and format it as a
   human-readable string. Returns strbuf or NULL on error. */
char *ssl_cert_fp_str_sha1(const X509 *cert, char *strbuf, size_t len)
{
    unsigned char binbuf[SHA1_BYTES];
    unsigned int n;
    char *p;
    unsigned int i;

    if (len < SHA1_STRING_LENGTH + 1)
        return NULL;
    n = sizeof(binbuf);
    if (X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), binbuf, &n) != 1)
        return NULL;

    p = strbuf;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (i > 0 && i % 2 == 0)
            *p++ = ' ';
        Snprintf(p, 3, "%02X", binbuf[i]);
        p += 2;
    }
    ncat_assert(p - strbuf <= len);
    *p = '\0';

    return strbuf;
}

/* Tries to complete an ssl handshake on the socket received by fdinfo struct
   if ssl is enabled on that socket. */

int ssl_handshake(struct fdinfo *sinfo)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int sslerr = 0;

    if (sinfo == NULL) {
        if (o.debug)
           logdebug("ncat_ssl.c: Invoking ssl_handshake() with a NULL parameter "
                    "is a serious bug. Please fix it.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (!o.ssl)
        return -1;

    /* Initialize the socket too if it isn't.  */
    if (!sinfo->ssl)
        sinfo->ssl = new_ssl(sinfo->fd);

    ret = SSL_accept(sinfo->ssl);

    if (ret == 1)
        return NCAT_SSL_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED;

    sslerr = SSL_get_error(sinfo->ssl, ret);

    if (ret == -1) {
        if (sslerr == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
            return NCAT_SSL_HANDSHAKE_PENDING_READ;
        if (sslerr == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
            return NCAT_SSL_HANDSHAKE_PENDING_WRITE;
    }

    if (o.verbose) {
        loguser("Failed SSL connection from %s: %s\n",
        inet_socktop(&sinfo->remoteaddr),
                     ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    }
    return NCAT_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED;
}

#endif