diff --git a/FlashCap/FrameProcessor.cs b/FlashCap/FrameProcessor.cs
index 2638614..6127821 100644
--- a/FlashCap/FrameProcessor.cs
+++ b/FlashCap/FrameProcessor.cs
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ public virtual void Dispose()
         {
         }
 
+        protected PixelBuffer GetPixelBuffer(CaptureDevice captureDevice) =>
+            new PixelBuffer();    // TODO: zero-copy solution
+
 #if NET45_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD || NETCOREAPP
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
 #endif
diff --git a/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/IgnoreDroppingProcessor.cs b/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/IgnoreDroppingProcessor.cs
index 7249213..efb58cb 100644
--- a/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/IgnoreDroppingProcessor.cs
+++ b/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/IgnoreDroppingProcessor.cs
@@ -16,17 +16,13 @@ namespace FlashCap.FrameProcessors
 {
     internal abstract class IgnoreDroppingProcessor : InternalFrameProcessor
     {
-        private readonly PixelBuffer buffer = new();
         private readonly WaitCallback pixelBufferArrivedEntry;
+        private volatile PixelBuffer? buffer;
         private volatile int isin;
 
         protected IgnoreDroppingProcessor() =>
             this.pixelBufferArrivedEntry = this.PixelBufferArrivedEntry;
 
-        public override void Dispose()
-        {
-        }
-
         public override sealed void OnFrameArrived(
             CaptureDevice captureDevice,
             IntPtr pData, int size,
@@ -34,6 +30,13 @@ public override sealed void OnFrameArrived(
         {
             if (Interlocked.Increment(ref isin) == 1)
             {
+                if (this.buffer == null)
+                {
+                    var buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer(captureDevice);
+                    Interlocked.CompareExchange(
+                        ref this.buffer, buffer, null);
+                }
+
                 this.Capture(
                     captureDevice,
                     pData, size,
diff --git a/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/QueuingProcessor.cs b/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/QueuingProcessor.cs
index 4b4cab2..fbe95bc 100644
--- a/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/QueuingProcessor.cs
+++ b/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/QueuingProcessor.cs
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ public override sealed void OnFrameArrived(
             double timestampMicroseconds, long frameIndex)
         {
             PixelBuffer? buffer = null;
-            lock (reserver)
+            lock (this.reserver)
             {
-                if (reserver.Count >= 1)
+                if (this.reserver.Count >= 1)
                 {
-                    buffer = reserver.Pop();
+                    buffer = this.reserver.Pop();
                 }
             }
             if (buffer == null)
             {
-                buffer = new PixelBuffer();
+                buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer(captureDevice);
             }
 
             this.Capture(
diff --git a/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/ScatteringProcessor.cs b/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/ScatteringProcessor.cs
index 91b1784..36f8430 100644
--- a/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/ScatteringProcessor.cs
+++ b/FlashCap/FrameProcessors/ScatteringProcessor.cs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public override sealed void OnFrameArrived(
             }
             if (buffer == null)
             {
-                buffer = new PixelBuffer();
+                buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer(captureDevice);
             }
 
             this.Capture(
diff --git a/FlashCap/PixelBuffer.cs b/FlashCap/PixelBuffer.cs
index 638a2cf..4b6476e 100644
--- a/FlashCap/PixelBuffer.cs
+++ b/FlashCap/PixelBuffer.cs
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ public sealed class PixelBuffer
         private double timestampMicroseconds;
         private bool transcodeIfYUV;
 
+        internal PixelBuffer()
+        {
+        }
+
         internal unsafe void CopyIn(
             IntPtr pih, IntPtr pData, int size,
             double timestampMicroseconds, long frameIndex,
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 5232fa2..0c4407c 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -402,11 +402,13 @@ public abstract class FrameProcessor : IDisposable
   }
 
   // Get a pixel buffer.
-  protected PixelBuffer GetPixelBuffer()
+  protected PixelBuffer GetPixelBuffer(
+      CaptureDevice captureDevice)
   { /* ... */ }
 
   // Perform capture using the device.
-  protected void Capture(CaptureDevice captureDevice,
+  protected void Capture(
+    CaptureDevice captureDevice,
     IntPtr pData, int size,
     double timestampMicroseconds, long frameIndex,
     PixelBuffer buffer)
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ public sealed class CoolFrameProcessor : IDisposable
     IntPtr pData, int size, double timestampMicroseconds, long frameIndex)
   {
     // Get a pixel buffer.
-    var buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer();
+    var buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer(captureDevice);
 
     // Perform capture.
     // Image data is stored in pixel buffer. (First copy occurs.)
diff --git a/README_ja.md b/README_ja.md
index b19be21..c9e838c 100644
--- a/README_ja.md
+++ b/README_ja.md
@@ -368,11 +368,13 @@ public abstract class FrameProcessor : IDisposable
   }
 
   // ピクセルバッファを取得する
-  protected PixelBuffer GetPixelBuffer()
+  protected PixelBuffer GetPixelBuffer(
+    CaptureDevice captureDevice)
   { /* ... */ }
 
   // デバイスを使用してキャプチャを実行する
-  protected void Capture(CaptureDevice captureDevice,
+  protected void Capture(
+    CaptureDevice captureDevice,
     IntPtr pData, int size,
     double timestampMicroseconds, long frameIndex,
     PixelBuffer buffer)
@@ -406,7 +408,7 @@ public sealed class CoolFrameProcessor : IDisposable
     IntPtr pData, int size, double timestampMicroseconds, long frameIndex)
   {
     // ピクセルバッファを取得する
-    var buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer();
+    var buffer = base.GetPixelBuffer(captureDevice);
 
     // キャプチャを実行する
     // ピクセルバッファに画像データが格納される (最初のコピーが発生)