diff --git a/query-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt b/query-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt
index ce8c4f21c..98e91d432 100644
--- a/query-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt
+++ b/query-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ data class InValueSpec<T>(
         query: AbstractQuery<*>,
         criteriaBuilder: CriteriaBuilder
     ): Predicate {
-        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
 
         return criteriaBuilder.`in`(left.toCriteriaExpression(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)).apply {
             rights.forEach { value(it) }
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ data class InValueSpec<T>(
         query: CriteriaUpdate<*>,
         criteriaBuilder: CriteriaBuilder
     ): Predicate {
-        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
 
         return criteriaBuilder.`in`(left.toCriteriaExpression(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)).apply {
             rights.forEach { value(it) }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ data class InValueSpec<T>(
         query: CriteriaDelete<*>,
         criteriaBuilder: CriteriaBuilder
     ): Predicate {
-        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
 
         return criteriaBuilder.`in`(left.toCriteriaExpression(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)).apply {
             rights.forEach { value(it) }
diff --git a/query-jakarta/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt b/query-jakarta/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt
index aff812472..d64a59cfd 100644
--- a/query-jakarta/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt
+++ b/query-jakarta/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt
@@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ internal class InValueSpecTest : WithKotlinJdslAssertions {
         // given
         val leftExpressionSpec: ExpressionSpec<Int> = mockk()
 
-        val emptyPredicate: Predicate = mockk()
+        val falsePredicate: Predicate = mockk()
 
-        every { criteriaBuilder.conjunction() } returns emptyPredicate
+        every { criteriaBuilder.disjunction() } returns falsePredicate
 
         // when
         val actual = InValueSpec(leftExpressionSpec, emptyList())
             .toCriteriaPredicate(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)
 
         // then
-        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(emptyPredicate)
+        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(falsePredicate)
 
         verify(exactly = 1) {
-            criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+            criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
         }
 
         confirmVerified(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)
@@ -126,19 +126,19 @@ internal class InValueSpecTest : WithKotlinJdslAssertions {
         // given
         val leftExpressionSpec: ExpressionSpec<Int> = mockk()
 
-        val emptyPredicate: Predicate = mockk()
+        val falsePredicate: Predicate = mockk()
 
-        every { criteriaBuilder.conjunction() } returns emptyPredicate
+        every { criteriaBuilder.disjunction() } returns falsePredicate
 
         // when
         val actual = InValueSpec(leftExpressionSpec, emptyList())
             .toCriteriaPredicate(froms, updateQuery, criteriaBuilder)
 
         // then
-        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(emptyPredicate)
+        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(falsePredicate)
 
         verify(exactly = 1) {
-            criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+            criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
         }
 
         confirmVerified(froms, updateQuery, criteriaBuilder)
@@ -183,19 +183,19 @@ internal class InValueSpecTest : WithKotlinJdslAssertions {
         // given
         val leftExpressionSpec: ExpressionSpec<Int> = mockk()
 
-        val emptyPredicate: Predicate = mockk()
+        val falsePredicate: Predicate = mockk()
 
-        every { criteriaBuilder.conjunction() } returns emptyPredicate
+        every { criteriaBuilder.disjunction() } returns falsePredicate
 
         // when
         val actual = InValueSpec(leftExpressionSpec, emptyList())
             .toCriteriaPredicate(froms, deleteQuery, criteriaBuilder)
 
         // then
-        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(emptyPredicate)
+        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(falsePredicate)
 
         verify(exactly = 1) {
-            criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+            criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
         }
 
         confirmVerified(froms, deleteQuery, criteriaBuilder)
diff --git a/query/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt b/query/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt
index 896121a55..47fb77088 100644
--- a/query/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt
+++ b/query/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpec.kt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ data class InValueSpec<T>(
         query: AbstractQuery<*>,
         criteriaBuilder: CriteriaBuilder
     ): Predicate {
-        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
 
         return criteriaBuilder.`in`(left.toCriteriaExpression(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)).apply {
             rights.forEach { value(it) }
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ data class InValueSpec<T>(
         query: CriteriaUpdate<*>,
         criteriaBuilder: CriteriaBuilder
     ): Predicate {
-        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
 
         return criteriaBuilder.`in`(left.toCriteriaExpression(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)).apply {
             rights.forEach { value(it) }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ data class InValueSpec<T>(
         query: CriteriaDelete<*>,
         criteriaBuilder: CriteriaBuilder
     ): Predicate {
-        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+        if (rights.isEmpty()) return criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
 
         return criteriaBuilder.`in`(left.toCriteriaExpression(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)).apply {
             rights.forEach { value(it) }
diff --git a/query/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt b/query/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt
index a9b2af4d0..0bfb9c3a6 100644
--- a/query/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt
+++ b/query/src/test/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/query/spec/predicate/InValueSpecTest.kt
@@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ internal class InValueSpecTest : WithKotlinJdslAssertions {
         // given
         val leftExpressionSpec: ExpressionSpec<Int> = mockk()
 
-        val emptyPredicate: Predicate = mockk()
+        val falsePredicate: Predicate = mockk()
 
-        every { criteriaBuilder.conjunction() } returns emptyPredicate
+        every { criteriaBuilder.disjunction() } returns falsePredicate
 
         // when
         val actual = InValueSpec(leftExpressionSpec, emptyList())
             .toCriteriaPredicate(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)
 
         // then
-        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(emptyPredicate)
+        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(falsePredicate)
 
         verify(exactly = 1) {
-            criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+            criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
         }
 
         confirmVerified(froms, query, criteriaBuilder)
@@ -126,19 +126,19 @@ internal class InValueSpecTest : WithKotlinJdslAssertions {
         // given
         val leftExpressionSpec: ExpressionSpec<Int> = mockk()
 
-        val emptyPredicate: Predicate = mockk()
+        val falsePredicate: Predicate = mockk()
 
-        every { criteriaBuilder.conjunction() } returns emptyPredicate
+        every { criteriaBuilder.disjunction() } returns falsePredicate
 
         // when
         val actual = InValueSpec(leftExpressionSpec, emptyList())
             .toCriteriaPredicate(froms, updateQuery, criteriaBuilder)
 
         // then
-        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(emptyPredicate)
+        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(falsePredicate)
 
         verify(exactly = 1) {
-            criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+            criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
         }
 
         confirmVerified(froms, updateQuery, criteriaBuilder)
@@ -183,19 +183,19 @@ internal class InValueSpecTest : WithKotlinJdslAssertions {
         // given
         val leftExpressionSpec: ExpressionSpec<Int> = mockk()
 
-        val emptyPredicate: Predicate = mockk()
+        val falsePredicate: Predicate = mockk()
 
-        every { criteriaBuilder.conjunction() } returns emptyPredicate
+        every { criteriaBuilder.disjunction() } returns falsePredicate
 
         // when
         val actual = InValueSpec(leftExpressionSpec, emptyList())
             .toCriteriaPredicate(froms, deleteQuery, criteriaBuilder)
 
         // then
-        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(emptyPredicate)
+        assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(falsePredicate)
 
         verify(exactly = 1) {
-            criteriaBuilder.conjunction()
+            criteriaBuilder.disjunction()
         }
 
         confirmVerified(froms, deleteQuery, criteriaBuilder)
diff --git a/test-fixture/integration-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt b/test-fixture/integration-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
index 63c35ff4f..c17fc1150 100644
--- a/test-fixture/integration-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/test-fixture/integration-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,32 @@ abstract class AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest : AbstractCriteriaQueryDslI
         assertThat(query.resultList).isEmpty()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun deleteEmptyList() {
+        // when
+        val address1 = orderAddress { }
+
+        entityManager.run {
+            persistAll(address1)
+            flushAndClear()
+        }
+
+        queryFactory.deleteQuery<OrderAddress> {
+            where(col(OrderAddress::id).`in`(emptyList<Long>()))
+        }.executeUpdate()
+
+        // when
+        val query = queryFactory.selectQuery<OrderAddress> {
+            select(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+            from(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+            where(col(OrderAddress::id).equal(address1.id))
+            associate(OrderAddress::class, Address::class, on(OrderAddress::address))
+        }
+
+        // then
+        assertThat(query.resultList).singleElement()
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun deleteEmbedded() {
         // given
diff --git a/test-fixture/integration-reactive-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt b/test-fixture/integration-reactive-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
index b37e2cbd6..2cc97fffa 100644
--- a/test-fixture/integration-reactive-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/test-fixture/integration-reactive-jakarta/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,33 @@ abstract class AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest<S> : CriteriaQueryDslIntegr
         assertThat(query).isEmpty()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun deleteInEmptyList() = runBlocking {
+        // when
+        val address1 = orderAddress { }
+
+        persistAll(address1)
+
+        withFactory { queryFactory ->
+            queryFactory.deleteQuery<OrderAddress> {
+                where(col(OrderAddress::id).`in`(emptyList<Long>()))
+            }.executeUpdate()
+        }
+
+        // when
+        val query = withFactory { queryFactory ->
+            queryFactory.listQuery<OrderAddress> {
+                select(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+                from(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+                where(col(OrderAddress::id).equal(address1.id))
+                associate(OrderAddress::class, Address::class, on(OrderAddress::address))
+            }
+        }
+
+        // then
+        assertThat(query).singleElement()
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun deleteEmbedded() = runBlocking {
         // given
diff --git a/test-fixture/integration-reactive/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt b/test-fixture/integration-reactive/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
index b37e2cbd6..2cc97fffa 100644
--- a/test-fixture/integration-reactive/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/test-fixture/integration-reactive/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/reactive/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,33 @@ abstract class AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest<S> : CriteriaQueryDslIntegr
         assertThat(query).isEmpty()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun deleteInEmptyList() = runBlocking {
+        // when
+        val address1 = orderAddress { }
+
+        persistAll(address1)
+
+        withFactory { queryFactory ->
+            queryFactory.deleteQuery<OrderAddress> {
+                where(col(OrderAddress::id).`in`(emptyList<Long>()))
+            }.executeUpdate()
+        }
+
+        // when
+        val query = withFactory { queryFactory ->
+            queryFactory.listQuery<OrderAddress> {
+                select(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+                from(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+                where(col(OrderAddress::id).equal(address1.id))
+                associate(OrderAddress::class, Address::class, on(OrderAddress::address))
+            }
+        }
+
+        // then
+        assertThat(query).singleElement()
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun deleteEmbedded() = runBlocking {
         // given
diff --git a/test-fixture/integration/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt b/test-fixture/integration/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
index 63c35ff4f..c17fc1150 100644
--- a/test-fixture/integration/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/test-fixture/integration/src/main/kotlin/com/linecorp/kotlinjdsl/test/integration/criteriaquery/AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,32 @@ abstract class AbstractCriteriaDeleteIntegrationTest : AbstractCriteriaQueryDslI
         assertThat(query.resultList).isEmpty()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun deleteEmptyList() {
+        // when
+        val address1 = orderAddress { }
+
+        entityManager.run {
+            persistAll(address1)
+            flushAndClear()
+        }
+
+        queryFactory.deleteQuery<OrderAddress> {
+            where(col(OrderAddress::id).`in`(emptyList<Long>()))
+        }.executeUpdate()
+
+        // when
+        val query = queryFactory.selectQuery<OrderAddress> {
+            select(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+            from(entity(OrderAddress::class))
+            where(col(OrderAddress::id).equal(address1.id))
+            associate(OrderAddress::class, Address::class, on(OrderAddress::address))
+        }
+
+        // then
+        assertThat(query.resultList).singleElement()
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun deleteEmbedded() {
         // given