From baa3694865ca0106043681e634e69089536f893c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: William O'Mullane Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2025 11:58:44 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] added DevOps team to authors --- etc/authordb.yaml | 44 +- texmf/tex/latex/conf/elsarticle.cls | 1379 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1422 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 texmf/tex/latex/conf/elsarticle.cls diff --git a/etc/authordb.yaml b/etc/authordb.yaml index 6cb640e0..745698dc 100644 --- a/etc/authordb.yaml +++ b/etc/authordb.yaml @@ -524,6 +524,13 @@ authors: initials: Stephen name: Bailey orcid: null + barriac: + affil: + - RubinObsC + altaffil: [] + initials: Carlos + name: Barr\'{i}a + orcid: null barddj: affil: - SLAC @@ -1377,6 +1384,13 @@ authors: initials: Michael name: Eracleous orcid: 0000-0002-3719-940X + erbb: + affil: + - RubinObsC + altaffil: [] + initials: Baden + name: Erb + orcid: null estevesjh: affil: - Harvard-Physics @@ -1712,6 +1726,13 @@ authors: initials: Alma X. name: Gonzalez-Morales orcid: 0000-0003-4089-6924 + gonzalesi: + affil: + - RubinObsC + altaffil: [] + initials: Ivan + name: Gonzales + orcid: null goodenowi: affil: - RubinObs @@ -2668,6 +2689,13 @@ authors: initials: Rafael name: Mart\'{i}nez-Galarza orcid: null + mauleng: + affil: + - RubinObsC + altaffil: [] + initials: Guido + name: Maulen + orcid: null maym: affil: - BNL @@ -3775,7 +3803,7 @@ authors: orcid: 0000-0003-3001-676X silvac: affil: - - RubinObs + - RubinObsC altaffil: [] initials: Cristian name: Silva @@ -3894,6 +3922,13 @@ authors: initials: Martin name: Still orcid: null + stockebrandh: + affil: + - RubinObsC + altaffil: [] + initials: Hernan + name: Stockebrand + orcid: null stoehrf: affil: - ESO @@ -3980,6 +4015,13 @@ authors: initials: Alexander name: Szalay orcid: null + tapiad: + affil: + - RubinObsC + altaffil: [] + initials: Diego + name: Tapia + orcid: null takacsp: affil: - BNL diff --git a/texmf/tex/latex/conf/elsarticle.cls b/texmf/tex/latex/conf/elsarticle.cls new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60594255 --- /dev/null +++ b/texmf/tex/latex/conf/elsarticle.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1379 @@ +%% +%% This is file `elsarticle.cls', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% elsarticle.dtx (with options: `class') +%% +%% Copyright 2007-2020 Elsevier Ltd +%% +%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'. +%% ------------------------------------------- +%% +%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public +%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any +%% later version. The latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX +%% version 1999/12/01 or later. +%% +%% The list of all files belonging to the 'Elsarticle Bundle' is +%% given in the file `manifest.txt'. +%% +%% +%% +%% + \def\RCSfile{elsarticle}% + \def\RCSversion{3.3}% + \def\RCSdate{2020/11/20}% + \def\@shortjnl{\relax} + \def\@journal{Elsevier Ltd} + \def\@company{Elsevier Ltd} + \def\@issn{000-0000} + \def\@shortjid{elsarticle} +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] +\ProvidesClass{\@shortjid}[\RCSdate, \RCSversion: \@journal] +\def\ABD{\AtBeginDocument} +\newif\ifpreprint \preprintfalse +\newif\ifnonatbib \nonatbibfalse +\newif\iflongmktitle \longmktitlefalse +\newif\ifnopreprintline \nopreprintlinefalse +\newif\ifdoubleblind \doubleblindfalse + +\newif\ifuseexplthreefunctions \useexplthreefunctionsfalse + +\IfFileExists{expl3.sty}{% + \global\useexplthreefunctionstrue% + \RequirePackage{expl3}}{} +\ifuseexplthreefunctions\relax% +\IfFileExists{xparse.sty}{\RequirePackage{xparse}}{} +\IfFileExists{etoolbox.sty}{\RequirePackage{etoolbox}}{} +\fi + +\def\@blstr{1} +\newdimen\@bls +\@bls=\baselineskip + +\def\@finalWarning{% + *****************************************************\MessageBreak + This document is typeset in the CRC style which\MessageBreak + is not suitable for submission.\MessageBreak + \MessageBreak + Please typeset again using 'preprint' option\MessageBreak + for creating PDF suitable for submission.\MessageBreak + ******************************************************\MessageBreak +} + +\DeclareOption{preprint}{\global\preprinttrue + \gdef\@blstr{1}\xdef\jtype{0}% + \AtBeginDocument{\@twosidefalse\@mparswitchfalse}} +\DeclareOption{nopreprintline}{\global\nopreprintlinetrue} +\DeclareOption{final}{\gdef\@blstr{1}\global\preprintfalse} +\DeclareOption{review}{\global\preprinttrue\gdef\@blstr{1.5}} +\DeclareOption{authoryear}{\xdef\@biboptions{round,authoryear}} +\DeclareOption{number}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}} +\DeclareOption{numbers}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}} +\DeclareOption{nonatbib}{\global\nonatbibtrue} +\DeclareOption{longtitle}{\global\longmktitletrue} +\DeclareOption{5p}{\xdef\jtype{5}\global\preprintfalse + \ExecuteOptions{twocolumn}} + \def\jtype{0} +\DeclareOption{3p}{\xdef\jtype{3}\global\preprintfalse} +\DeclareOption{1p}{\xdef\jtype{1}\global\preprintfalse + \AtBeginDocument{\@twocolumnfalse}} +\DeclareOption{times}{\IfFileExists{txfonts.sty}% + {\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{txfonts}% + \gdef\ttdefault{cmtt}% + \let\iint\relax + \let\iiint\relax + \let\iiiint\relax + \let\idotsint\relax + \let\openbox\relax}}{\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{times}}}} + +\DeclareOption{endfloat}{\IfFileExists{endfloat.sty} + {\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage[markers]{endfloat}}}{}} +\DeclareOption{endfloats}{\IfFileExists{endfloat.sty} + {\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage[markers]{endfloat}}}{}} +\DeclareOption{numafflabel} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\theaffn{\arabic{affn}}}} %*% +\DeclareOption{lefttitle} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\elsarticletitlealign{flushleft}}} %*% +\DeclareOption{centertitle} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\elsarticletitlealign{center}}} %*% +\DeclareOption{reversenotenum} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\theaffn{\arabic{affn}} + \def\thefnote{\alph{fnote}}}} +\DeclareOption{doubleblind}{\doubleblindtrue} + +\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,oneside,onecolumn,number,preprint,centertitle} +\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}} +\ProcessOptions +\LoadClass{article} +\RequirePackage{graphicx} +\let\comma\@empty +\let\tnotesep\@empty +\let\@title\@empty + +\def\useelstitle{} + +\def\title#1{\g@addto@macro\@title{#1% + \global\let\tnoteref\@gobble}% + \g@addto@macro\useelstitle{#1}} + +\def\elsLabel#1{\@bsphack\protected@write\@auxout{}% + {\string\Newlabel{#1}{\@currentlabel}}\@esphack} +\def\Newlabel#1#2{\expandafter\xdef\csname X@#1\endcsname{#2}} + +\def\elsRef#1{\@ifundefined{X@#1}{0}{\csname X@#1\endcsname}} + +\let\@tnotemark\@empty + +\ifdoubleblind + \def\tnotemark[#1]{} +\else + \def\tnotemark[#1]{\@for\mytmark:=#1\do{% + \expandafter\ifcase\elsRef{\mytmark}\or$^{\star}$\or + $^{,\star\star}$\fi + }% +} +\fi + +\def\tnoteref#1{\tnotemark[{#1}]} +\let\@tnotes\@empty +\newcounter{tnote} +\def\tnotetext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@tnotes{% + \stepcounter{tnote}\elsLabel{#1}% + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@tnote\or$\star$\or$\star\star$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} + +\let\@nonumnotes\@empty +\def\nonumnote#1{\g@addto@macro\@nonumnotes{% + \let\thefootnote\relax\footnotetext{#1}}} + +\newcounter{fnote} +\def\thefnote{\arabic{fnote}} +\def\fnmark[#1]{\let\comma\@empty + \def\@fnmark{\@for\@@fnmark:=#1\do{% + \edef\fnotenum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@fnmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@fnmark}}}% + \unskip\comma\fnotenum\let\comma,}}% +} + +\def\fnref#1{\fnmark[#1]} + +\let\@fnotes\@empty\let\@fnmark\@empty +\def\fntext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@fnotes{% + \refstepcounter{fnote}\elsLabel{#1}% + \def\thefootnote{\c@fnote}% + \global\setcounter{footnote}{\c@fnote}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} + +\def\cormark[#1]{\edef\cnotenum{\elsRef{#1}}% + \unskip\textsuperscript{\sep\ifcase\cnotenum\or + $\ast$\or$\ast\ast$\fi\hspace{-1pt}}\let\sep=,} + +\let\@cormark\@empty +\let\@cornotes\@empty +\newcounter{cnote} +\def\cortext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@cornotes{% + \refstepcounter{cnote}\elsLabel{#1}% + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\thecnote\or$\ast$\or + $\ast\ast$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} + +\let\@corref\@empty +\def\corref#1{\edef\cnotenum{\elsRef{#1}}% + \edef\@corref{\ifcase\cnotenum\or + $\ast$\or$\ast\ast$\fi\hskip-1pt}} + +\def\resetTitleCounters{\c@cnote=0 + \c@fnote=0 \c@tnote=0 \c@footnote=0} + +\let\eadsep\@empty +\def\@elseads{} +\let\@elsuads\@empty +\let\@cormark\@empty +\def\hashchar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\~} +\def\underscorechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\_} +\def\lbracechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\{} +\def\rbracechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\}} + +\gdef\ead{\@ifnextchar[{\@uad}{\@ead}} +\gdef\@ead#1{\bgroup + \def\_{\underscorechar}% + \def\{{\lbracechar}% + \def~{\hashchar}% + \def\}{\rbracechar}% + \edef\tmp{\the\@eadauthor}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\emailauthor + {#1}{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\tmp}}% + \egroup +} +\newcounter{ead} +\gdef\emailauthor#1#2{\stepcounter{ead}% + \g@addto@macro\@elseads{\raggedright% + \let\corref\@gobble\def\@@tmp{#1}% + \eadsep{\ttfamily\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\@@tmp} + (#2)\def\eadsep{\unskip,\space}}% +} +\gdef\@uad[#1]#2{\bgroup + \def~{\hashchar}% + \def\_{\underscorechar}% + \def~{\hashchar}% + \def\}{\rbracechar}% + \edef\tmp{\the\@eadauthor} + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\urlauthor + {#2}{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\tmp}}% + \egroup +} +\gdef\urlauthor#1#2{\g@addto@macro\@elsuads{\let\corref\@gobble% + \def\@@tmp{#1}\raggedright\eadsep + {\ttfamily\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\@@tmp}\space(#2)% + \def\eadsep{\unskip,\space}}% +} + +\def\elsauthors{} +\def\useauthors{} +\def\elsprelimauthors{} + +\def\pprinttitle{} +\let\authorsep\@empty +\let\prelimauthorsep\@empty +\let\sep\@empty +\newcounter{author} +\def\author{\@ifnextchar[{\@@author}{\@author}} + +\newtoks\@eadauthor +\def\@@author[#1]#2{% + \g@addto@macro\elsprelimauthors{% + \prelimauthorsep#2% + \def\prelimauthorsep{\unskip,\space}}% + \g@addto@macro\elsauthors{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \authorsep#2\unskip\textsuperscript{%#1% + \@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{% + \edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@affmark}}}% + \unskip\sep\affnum\let\sep=,}% + \ifx\@fnmark\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@fnmark\let\sep=,\fi + \ifx\@corref\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@corref\let\sep=,\fi + }% + \def\authorsep{\unskip,\space}% + \global\let\sep\@empty\global\let\@corref\@empty + \global\let\@fnmark\@empty}% + \@eadauthor={#2}% + \g@addto@macro\useauthors{#2; }% +} + +\def\@author#1{% + \g@addto@macro\elsprelimauthors{% + \prelimauthorsep#1% + \def\prelimauthorsep{\unskip,\space}}% + \g@addto@macro\elsauthors{\normalsize% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \upshape\authorsep#1\unskip\textsuperscript{% + \ifx\@fnmark\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@fnmark\let\sep=,\fi + \ifx\@corref\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@corref\let\sep=,\fi + }% + \def\authorsep{\unskip,\space}% + \global\let\@fnmark\@empty + \global\let\@corref\@empty \global\let\sep\@empty}% + \@eadauthor={#1}% + \g@addto@macro\useauthors{#1; }% +} + +\AtBeginDocument{% + \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{% + \expandafter\gdef\csname Hy@title\endcsname{\useelstitle}% + \expandafter\gdef\csname Hy@author\endcsname{\useauthors}% + }{} +} + +\def\elsaddress{} +\def\addsep{\par\vskip6pt} + +\def\@alph#1{% + \ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or k\or + l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or + y\or z% + \or aa\or ab\or ac\or ad\or ae\or af\or ag\or ah\or ai\or aj\or + ak\or al\or am\or an\or ao\or ap\or aq\or ar\or as\or at\or au\or + av\or aw\or ax\or ay\or az% + \or ba\or bb\or bc\or bd\or be\or bf\or bg\or bh\or bi\or bj\or + bk\or bl\or bm\or bn\or bo\or bp\or bq\or br\or bs\or bt\or bu\or + bv\or bw\or bx\or by\or bz% + \or ca\or cb\or cc\or cd\or ce\or cf\or cg\or ch\or ci\or cj\or + ck\or cl\or cm\or cn\or co\or cp\or cq\or cr\or cs\or ct\or cu\or + cv\or cw\or cx\or cy\or cz% + \or da\or db\or dc\or dd\or de\or df\or dg\or dh\or di\or dj\or + dk\or dl\or dm\or dn\or do\or dp\or dq\or dr\or ds\or dt\or du\or + dv\or dw\or dx\or dy\or dz% + \or ea\or eb\or ec\or ed\or ee\or ef\or eg\or eh\or ei\or ej\or + ek\or el\or em\or en\or eo\or ep\or eq\or er\or es\or et\or eu\or + ev\or ew\or ex\or ey\or ez% + \or fa\or fb\or fc\or fd\or fe\or ff\or fg\or fh\or fi\or fj\or + fk\or fl\or fm\or fn\or fo\or fp\or fq\or fr\or fs\or ft\or fu\or + fv\or fw\or fx\or fy\or fz% + \or ga\or gb\or gc\or gd\or ge\or gf\or gg\or gh\or gi\or gj\or + gk\or gl\or gm\or gn\or go\or gp\or gq\or gr\or gs\or gt\or gu\or + gv\or gw\or gx\or gy\or gz% + \else\@ctrerr\fi} + +\newcounter{affn} +\renewcommand\theaffn{\alph{affn}} + +\ifuseexplthreefunctions\relax% + \ExplSyntaxOn + \def\ca_affitem_postskip{\mbox{~}\unskip\ignorespaces} + %%Author Address + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_organization { O{,} m } + { + % #2 #1\mbox{~}\unskip\ignorespaces + \csgappto { ca_affiliation_values } { #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip } + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_postal_code { O{,} m } + { + % #2 #1\mbox{~}\unskip\ignorespaces + \csgappto { ca_affiliation_values } { #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip } + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_aff_city { O{,} m } + { + % #2 #1\mbox{~}\unskip\ignorespaces + \csgappto { ca_affiliation_values } { #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip } + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_address_line { O{,}m } + { + % #2 #1\mbox{~}\unskip\ignorespaces + \csgappto { ca_affiliation_values } { #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip } + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_state { O{,} m } + { + % #2 #1\mbox{~}\unskip\ignorespaces + \csgappto { ca_affiliation_values } { #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip } + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_country { O{ } m } + { + % #2 #1 + \csgappto { ca_affiliation_values } { #2 #1 } + } + + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_stm_organization { O{,} m } + { + #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_stm_postal_code { O{,} m } + { + #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_stm_aff_city { O{,} m } + { + #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_stm_aff_address_line { O{,}m } + { + #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_stm_state { O{,} m } + { + #2 #1\ca_affitem_postskip + } + \DeclareDocumentCommand \ca_stm_country { O{ } m } + { + #2 #1 + } + + \keys_define:nn { stm / affiliation } + { + op .tl_set_x:N = \l_organization_punc_tl, + oraganizationsep .tl_set_x:N = \l_organization_punc_tl, + ap .tl_set_x:N = \l_address_line_punc_tl, + addresslinesep .tl_set_x:N = \l_address_line_punc_tl, + cp .tl_set_x:N = \l_city_punc_tl, + citysep .tl_set_x:N = \l_city_punc_tl, + pp .tl_set_x:N = \l_postal_code_punc_tl, + postcodesep .tl_set_x:N = \l_postal_code_punc_tl, + sp .tl_set_x:N = \l_state_punc_tl, + statesep .tl_set_x:N = \l_state_punc_tl, + o .code:n = { \ca_organization[\l_organization_punc_tl]{#1} }, + organization .code:n = { \ca_organization[\l_organization_punc_tl]{#1} }, + a .code:n = { \ca_address_line[\l_address_line_punc_tl]{#1} }, + addressline .code:n = { \ca_address_line[\l_address_line_punc_tl]{#1} }, + c .code:n = { \ca_aff_city[\l_city_punc_tl]{#1} }, + city .code:n = { \ca_aff_city[\l_city_punc_tl]{#1} }, + p .code:n = { \ca_postal_code[\l_postal_code_punc_tl]{#1} }, + postcode .code:n = { \ca_postal_code[\l_postal_code_punc_tl]{#1} }, + s .code:n = { \ca_state[\l_state_punc_tl]{#1} }, + state .code:n = { \ca_state[\l_state_punc_tl]{#1} }, + orp .tl_set_x:N = \l_organization_punc_tl, + adp .tl_set_x:N = \l_address_line_punc_tl, + cip .tl_set_x:N = \l_city_punc_tl, + pcp .tl_set_x:N = \l_postal_code_punc_tl, + stp .tl_set_x:N = \l_state_punc_tl, + cyp .tl_set_x:N = \l_country_punc_tl, + or .code:n = { \ca_organization[\l_organization_punc_tl]{#1} }, + ad .code:n = { \ca_address_line[\l_address_line_punc_tl]{#1} }, + ci .code:n = { \ca_aff_city[\l_city_punc_tl]{#1} }, + pc .code:n = { \ca_postal_code[\l_postal_code_punc_tl]{#1} }, + st .code:n = { \ca_state[\l_state_punc_tl]{#1} }, + cy .code:n = { \ca_country[\l_country_punc_tl]{#1} }, + country .code:n = { \ca_country[\l_country_punc_tl]{#1} }, + unknown .code:n = { + \ifstrempty { #1 } { + \csxappto { ca_affiliation_values } + { {\l_keys_key_tl}~ } + } { + \csxappto { ca_affiliation_values } + { {#1}~ } + } + } + } + + \cs_set:Npn \__reset_affiliation: + { + \tl_gset:Nn \l_organization_punc_tl { , } + \tl_gset:Nn \l_address_line_punc_tl { , } + \tl_gset:Nn \l_city_punc_tl { , } + \tl_gset:Nn \l_postal_code_punc_tl { , } + \tl_gset:Nn \l_state_punc_tl { , } + \tl_gset:Nn \l_country_punc_tl { } + } + + \DeclareDocumentCommand\affiliation{ o m }{ + \__reset_affiliation: + \csgdef { ca_affiliation_values } { } + \IfNoValueTF { #2 } + { } + { + \keys_set:nn { stm / affiliation } { #2 } + } + \csgappto{elsaddress}{ + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \refstepcounter{affn} + \xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn} + \IfNoValueTF { #1 } + { } + { \elsLabel{#1} } + \textsuperscript{\theaffn}} + \csxappto{elsaddress}{ + \csuse { ca_affiliation_values } + \par + } + } + \ExplSyntaxOff + \else% + \def\caaffitempostskip{\space} + + \DeclareRobustCommand\caorganization[2][,]{% + \g@addto@macro\caaffiliationvalues{#2#1\caaffitempostskip}% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\capostalcode[2][,]{% + \g@addto@macro\caaffiliationvalues{#2#1\caaffitempostskip}% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\caaffcity[2][,]{% + \g@addto@macro\caaffiliationvalues{#2#1\caaffitempostskip}% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\caaddressline[2][,]{% + \g@addto@macro\caaffiliationvalues{#2#1\caaffitempostskip}% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castate[2][,]{% + \g@addto@macro\caaffiliationvalues{#2#1\caaffitempostskip}% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\cacountry[2][,]{% + \g@addto@macro\caaffiliationvalues{#2#1\caaffitempostskip}% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castmorganization[2][,]{% + #2#1\caaffitempostskip% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castmpostalcode[2][,]{% + #2#1\caaffitempostskip% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castmaffcity[2][,]{% + #2#1\caaffitempostskip% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castmaddressline[2][,]{% + #2#1\caaffitempostskip% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castmstate[2][,]{% + #2#1\caaffitempostskip% + } + \DeclareRobustCommand\castmcountry[2][,]{% + #2#1\caaffitempostskip% + } + + \define@key{affiliation}{op}{\xdef\@organizationpunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{orp}{\xdef\@organizationpunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{organizationsep}{\xdef\@organizationpunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{ap}{\xdef\@addresslinepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{adp}{\xdef\@addresslinepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{addresslinesep}{\xdef\@addresslinepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{cp}{\xdef\@citypunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{cip}{\xdef\@citypunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{cyp}{\xdef\@countrypunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{citysep}{\xdef\@citypunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{pp}{\xdef\@postcodepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{pop}{\xdef\@postcodepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{postcodesep}{\xdef\@postcodepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{sp}{\xdef\@statepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{stp}{\xdef\@statepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{statesep}{\xdef\@statepunc{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{countrysep}{\xdef\@countrypunc{#1}} + + \define@key{affiliation}{organization}{% + \caorganization[\@organizationpunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{addressline}{% + \caaddressline[\@addresslinepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{city}{% + \caaffcity[\@citypunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{postcode}{% + \capostalcode[\@postcodepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{state}{% + \castate[\@statepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{or}{% + \caorganization[\@organizationpunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{ad}{% + \caaddressline[\@addresslinepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{ci}{% + \caaffcity[\@citypunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{po}{% + \capostalcode[\@postcodepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{st}{% + \castate[\@statepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{o}{% + \caorganization[\@organizationpunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{a}{% + \caaddressline[\@addresslinepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{c}{% + \cacity[\@citypunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{p}{% + \capostcode[\@postcodepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{s}{% + \castate[\@statepunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{cy}{% + \cacountry[\@countrypunc]{#1}} + \define@key{affiliation}{country}{% + \cacountry[\@countrypunc]{#1}} + + \gdef\@resetaffiliation{% + \gdef\@organizationpunc{,}% + \gdef\@addresslinepunc{,}% + \gdef\@citypunc{,}% + \gdef\@statepunc{,}% + \gdef\@postcodepunc{,}% + \gdef\@countrypunc{}% + } + + \def\affiliation{\@ifnextchar[{\@@affiliation}{\@affiliation}} + + \newcommand*{\newstmrobustcmd}{} + \protected\def\newstmrobustcmd{\@star@or@long\stmetb@new@command} + + \def\stmetb@new@command#1{\@testopt{\stmetb@newcommand#1}0} + + \def\stmetb@newcommand#1[#2]{% + \@ifnextchar[%] + {\stmetb@xargdef#1[#2]} + {\ifx\l@ngrel@x\relax + \let\l@ngrel@x\protected + \else + \protected\def\l@ngrel@x{\protected\long}% + \fi + \@argdef#1[#2]}} + + \long\def\stmetb@xargdef#1[#2][#3]#4{% + \@ifdefinable#1{% + \expandafter\protected + \expandafter\def + \expandafter#1% + \expandafter{% + \expandafter\@testopt + \csname\string#1\endcsname{#3}}% + \expandafter\@yargdef\csname\string#1\endcsname\tw@{#2}{#4}}} + % + \newcommand{\ifstmundef}[1]{% + \ifdefined#1% + \ifx#1\relax + \expandafter\expandafter + \expandafter\@firstoftwo + \else + \expandafter\expandafter + \expandafter\@secondoftwo + \fi + \else + \expandafter\@firstoftwo + \fi} + \newcommand{\stmexpandonce}[1]{% + \unexpanded\expandafter{#1}} + \newstmrobustcmd{\gstmappto}[2]{% + \ifundef{#1} + {\xdef#1{\unexpanded{#2}}} + {\xdef#1{\stmexpandonce#1\unexpanded{#2}}}} + \newstmrobustcmd{\xstmappto}[2]{% + \ifstmundef{#1} + {\xdef#1{#2}} + {\xdef#1{\stmexpandonce#1#2}}} + + \long\def\@@affiliation[#1]#2{% + \@resetaffiliation% + \gdef\caaffiliationvalues{}% + \elsLabel{#1}% + \setkeys{affiliation}{#2}% + \g@addto@macro\elsaddress{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \refstepcounter{affn}% + \xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn}% + \elsLabel{#1}% + \textsuperscript{\theaffn}} + \xstmappto\elsaddress{\caaffiliationvalues\par}} + + \long\def\@affiliation#1{% + \@resetaffiliation% + \gdef\caaffiliationvalues{}% + \setkeys{affiliation}{#1}% + \g@addto@macro\elsauthors{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}}% + \xstmappto\elsaddress{\caaffiliationvalues\par}} +\fi + +\def\address{\@ifnextchar[{\@@address}{\@address}} + +\long\def\@@address[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\elsaddress{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \refstepcounter{affn} + \xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn} + \elsLabel{#1}% + \textsuperscript{\theaffn}#2\par}} + +\long\def\@address#1{\g@addto@macro\elsauthors{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \addsep\footnotesize\itshape#1\def\addsep{\par\vskip6pt}% + \def\authorsep{\par\vskip8pt}}} + +\newbox\absbox +\let\@elsarticleabstitle\@empty %*% +\def\abstracttitle#1{\gdef\@elsarticleabstitle{#1}} %*% +\abstracttitle{Abstract} %*% +\renewenvironment{abstract}{\global\setbox\absbox=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}% + \noindent\unskip\textbf{\@elsarticleabstitle} %*% + \par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces} + {\egroup} + +\newbox\elsarticlehighlightsbox +\newbox\elsarticlegrabsbox +\def\@elsarticlehighlightstitle{Highlights} +\def\@elsarticlegrabstitle{Graphical Abstract} +\newif\ifelsprelimpagegrabs\global\elsprelimpagegrabsfalse +\newif\ifelsprelimpagehl\global\elsprelimpagehlfalse +\def\elsarticleprelims{% + \ifelsprelimpagegrabs\relax% + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \unvbox\elsarticlegrabsbox% + \pagebreak\clearpage% + \fi% + \ifelsprelimpagehl\relax% + \thispagestyle{empty} + \unvbox\elsarticlehighlightsbox% + \pagebreak\clearpage% + \setcounter{page}{1}% + \fi% +} +\newenvironment{highlights}{% + \global\elsprelimpagehltrue% + \global\setbox\elsarticlehighlightsbox=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}% + \noindent\unskip{\Large\@elsarticlehighlightstitle}%*% + \par\vskip12pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\textbf{\@title}% + \ifx\elsprelimauthors\@empty\relax\else% + \par\vskip6pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\elsprelimauthors% + \fi% + \par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces + \begin{itemize} + } + {\end{itemize} + \egroup} +\newenvironment{graphicalabstract}{% + \global\elsprelimpagegrabstrue% + \global\setbox\elsarticlegrabsbox=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}% + \noindent\unskip{\Large\@elsarticlegrabstitle}%*% + \par\vskip12pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\textbf{\@title}% + \ifx\elsprelimauthors\@empty\relax\else% + \par\vskip6pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\elsprelimauthors% + \fi% + \par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces} + {\egroup} + +\newbox\keybox +\let\@elsarticlekwdtitle\@empty %*% +\def\keywordtitle#1{\gdef\@elsarticlekwdtitle{#1}} %*% +\def\keywordtitlesep#1{\gdef\@elsarticlekeywordtitlesep{#1}} %*% +\keywordtitle{Keywords} %*% +\keywordtitlesep{:\ } +\def\keyword{% + \def\sep{\unskip, }% + \def\MSC{\@ifnextchar[{\@MSC}{\@MSC[2000]}} + \def\@MSC[##1]{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it ##1~MSC:\space}}% + \def\PACS{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it PACS:\space}}% + \def\JEL{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it JEL:\space}}% + \global\setbox\keybox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\textwidth + \normalsize\normalfont\def\baselinestretch{1} + \parskip\z@ + \noindent\textit{\@elsarticlekwdtitle\@elsarticlekeywordtitlesep} + \raggedright % Keywords are not justified. + \ignorespaces} +\def\endkeyword{\par \egroup} + +\newdimen\Columnwidth +\Columnwidth=\columnwidth + +\def\printFirstPageNotes{% + \iflongmktitle + \let\columnwidth=\textwidth + \fi +\ifdoubleblind +\else + \ifx\@tnotes\@empty\else\@tnotes\fi + \ifx\@nonumnotes\@empty\else\@nonumnotes\fi + \ifx\@cornotes\@empty\else\@cornotes\fi + \ifx\@elseads\@empty\relax\else + \let\thefootnote\relax + \footnotetext{\ifnum\theead=1\relax + \textit{Email address:\space}\else + \textit{Email addresses:\space}\fi + \@elseads}\fi + \ifx\@elsuads\@empty\relax\else + \let\thefootnote\relax + \footnotetext{\textit{URL:\space}% + \@elsuads}\fi +\fi + \ifx\@fnotes\@empty\else\@fnotes\fi + \iflongmktitle\if@twocolumn + \let\columnwidth=\Columnwidth\fi\fi +} + +%% Pushing text to begin on newpage %*% +\def\newpage@after@title{title} +\def\newpage@after@author{author} +\def\newpage@after@abstract{abstract} +\def\newpageafter#1% + {\gdef\@elsarticlenewpageafter{#1}} + +\long\def\pprintMaketitle{\clearpage + \iflongmktitle\if@twocolumn\let\columnwidth=\textwidth\fi\fi + \resetTitleCounters + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \begin{\elsarticletitlealign}% + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \Large\@title\par\vskip18pt% + \ifx\@elsarticlenewpageafter\newpage@after@title% %*% + \newpage + \fi% + \ifdoubleblind + \vspace*{2pc} + \else + \normalsize\elsauthors\par\vskip10pt + \footnotesize\itshape\elsaddress\par\vskip36pt + \fi + \ifx\@elsarticlenewpageafter\newpage@after@author% %*% + \newpage + \fi% + \hrule\vskip12pt + \ifvoid\absbox\else\unvbox\absbox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \ifvoid\keybox\else\unvbox\keybox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \hrule\vskip12pt + \ifx\@elsarticlenewpageafter\newpage@after@abstract% %*% + \newpage + \fi% + \end{\elsarticletitlealign}% + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}% + } + +\def\printWarning{% + \mbox{}\par\vfill\par\bgroup + \fboxsep12pt\fboxrule1pt + \hspace*{.18\textwidth} + \fcolorbox{gray50}{gray10}{\box\warnbox} + \egroup\par\vfill\thispagestyle{empty} + \setcounter{page}{0} + \clearpage} + +\long\def\finalMaketitle{% + \resetTitleCounters + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \MaketitleBox + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}% + } + +\long\def\MaketitleBox{% + \resetTitleCounters + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \begin{\elsarticletitlealign}% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \Large\@title\par\vskip18pt + \ifdoubleblind + \vspace*{2pc} + \else + \normalsize\elsauthors\par\vskip10pt + \footnotesize\itshape\elsaddress\par\vskip36pt + \fi + \hrule\vskip12pt + \ifvoid\absbox\else\unvbox\absbox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \ifvoid\keybox\else\unvbox\keybox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \hrule\vskip12pt + \end{\elsarticletitlealign}% +} + +\def\FNtext#1{\par\bgroup\footnotesize#1\egroup} +\newdimen\space@left +\def\alarm#1{\typeout{******************************}% + \typeout{#1}% + \typeout{******************************}% +} + +\def\titlespancalculator#1#2#3#4{% + % break count + \@tempcnta=#4\relax% + % pagebreakcount increment + \advance\@tempcnta by 1\relax% + % title page height + \@tempdima=#1\relax% + % Page height - title page notes height (only for first break) + % Page height - textheight (for remaining breaks) + % Page height - title page notes height + \@tempdimb=#2\relax% + % Remaining title page height + \advance\@tempdima -\the\@tempdimb% + % Checks if remaining title page + % height less than textheight + \ifdim\the\@tempdima>#3\relax% + \titlespancalculator% + {\the\@tempdima}{#3}{#3}{\the\@tempcnta}%Break again + \else% + % Save break count and exit. + \xdef\savetitlepagespan{\the\@tempcnta}% + \fi% +}% + +\long\def\myfor#1#2#3{% + \@tempcnta=#1\relax% + \ifnum#1<#2\relax% + \advance\@tempcnta by 1\relax% + #3% + \myfor{\the\@tempcnta}{#2}{#3}% + \fi} + +\long\def\getSpaceLeft{%\global\@twocolumnfalse% + \global\setbox0=\vbox{\hsize=\textwidth\MaketitleBox}% + \global\setbox1=\vbox{\hsize=\textwidth + \let\footnotetext\FNtext + \printFirstPageNotes}% + \xdef\noteheight{\the\ht1}% + \xdef\titleheight{\the\ht0}% + \@tempdima=\vsize + \advance\@tempdima-\noteheight + \advance\@tempdima-1\baselineskip + \xdef\savefpageheight{\the\@tempdima}% + \setbox2=\vbox{\titlespancalculator{\titleheight}% + {\savefpageheight}{\textheight}{0}}% +} + + \skip\footins=24pt + +\newbox\els@boxa +\newbox\els@boxb + +\ifpreprint + \def\maketitle{\elsarticleprelims\pprintMaketitle} + \else + \ifnum\jtype=1 + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \box\els@boxb} + \else% + \fi% + \box0% + \else + \finalMaketitle\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}% + \else + \ifnum\jtype=5 + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \twocolumn[\box\els@boxb]} + \else% + \fi% + \twocolumn[\box0]%\printFirstPageNotes + \else + \twocolumn[\finalMaketitle]\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}} + \else + \if@twocolumn + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \twocolumn[\box\els@boxb]} + \else% + \fi% + \twocolumn[\box0]% + \else + \twocolumn[\finalMaketitle]\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}% + \else + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \box\els@boxb} + \else% + \fi% + \box0% + \else + \elsarticleprelims% + \finalMaketitle\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}% + \fi + \fi + \fi +\fi + +\let\@elsarticlemyfooter\@empty +\let\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@empty +\def\@elsarticlemyfooteralignleft{L} +\def\@elsarticlemyfooteralignright{R} +\def\@elsarticlemyfooteraligncenter{C} + +\def\myfooter[#1]#2 %*% + {\gdef\@elsarticlemyfooteralign{#1} + \gdef\@elsarticlemyfooter{#2}} + +\def\myfooterfont#1{\gdef\@myfooterfont{#1}} +\myfooterfont{\footnotesize\itshape} +\def\ps@pprintTitle{% + \let\@oddhead\@empty + \let\@evenhead\@empty + \def\@oddfoot + {\hbox to \textwidth% + {\ifnopreprintline\relax\else + \@myfooterfont% + \ifx\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@elsarticlemyfooteraligncenter% + \hfil\@elsarticlemyfooter\hfil% + \else% + \ifx\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@elsarticlemyfooteralignleft% + \@elsarticlemyfooter\hfill{}% + \else% + \ifx\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@elsarticlemyfooteralignright% + {}\hfill\@elsarticlemyfooter% + \else% + Preprint submitted to \ifx\@journal\@empty% + Elsevier% + \else\@journal\fi\hfill\@date\fi% + \fi% + \fi% + \fi% + } + }% + \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot} +\def\@seccntDot{.} +\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\@seccntDot\hskip 0.5em} + +\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% + {18\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {9\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}} +\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% + {12\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {3\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} +\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {12\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {\p@}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} + +\def\paragraph{\secdef{\els@aparagraph}{\els@bparagraph}} +\def\els@aparagraph[#1]#2{\elsparagraph[#1]{#2.}} +\def\els@bparagraph#1{\elsparagraph*{#1.}} + +\newcommand\elsparagraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{0\z@}% + {10\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {-6\p@}% + {\normalfont\itshape}} +\newdimen\leftMargin +\leftMargin=2em +\newtoks\@enLab %\newtoks\@enfont +\def\@enQmark{?} +\def\@enLabel#1#2{% + \edef\@enThe{\noexpand#1{\@enumctr}}% + \@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab\csname the\@enumctr\endcsname}% + \@enloop} +\def\@enSpace{\afterassignment\@enSp@ce\let\@tempa= } +\def\@enSp@ce{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab\space}\@enloop} +\def\@enGroup#1{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab{#1}}\@enloop} +\def\@enOther#1{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab#1}\@enloop} +\def\@enloop{\futurelet\@entemp\@enloop@} +\def\@enloop@{% + \ifx A\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\Alph }\else + \ifx a\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\alph }\else + \ifx i\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\roman }\else + \ifx I\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\Roman }\else + \ifx 1\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\arabic}\else + \ifx \@sptoken\@entemp \let\@tempa\@enSpace \else + \ifx \bgroup\@entemp \let\@tempa\@enGroup \else + \ifx \@enum@\@entemp \let\@tempa\@gobble \else + \let\@tempa\@enOther + \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi + \@tempa} +\newlength{\@sep} \newlength{\@@sep} +\setlength{\@sep}{.5\baselineskip plus.2\baselineskip + minus.2\baselineskip} +\setlength{\@@sep}{.1\baselineskip plus.01\baselineskip + minus.05\baselineskip} +\providecommand{\sfbc}{\rmfamily\upshape} +\providecommand{\sfn}{\rmfamily\upshape} +\def\@enfont{\ifnum \@enumdepth >1\let\@nxt\sfn \else\let\@nxt\sfbc \fi\@nxt} +\def\enumerate{% + \ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else + \advance\@enumdepth \@ne + \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}\fi + \@ifnextchar[{\@@enum@}{\@enum@}} +\def\@@enum@[#1]{% + \@enLab{}\let\@enThe\@enQmark + \@enloop#1\@enum@ + \ifx\@enThe\@enQmark\@warning{The counter will not be printed.% + ^^J\space\@spaces\@spaces\@spaces The label is: \the\@enLab}\fi + \expandafter\edef\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname{\the\@enLab}% + \expandafter\let\csname the\@enumctr\endcsname\@enThe + \csname c@\@enumctr\endcsname7 + \expandafter\settowidth + \csname leftmargin\romannumeral\@enumdepth\endcsname + {\the\@enLab\hskip\labelsep}% + \@enum@} +\def\@enum@{\list{{\@enfont\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}}% + {\usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}% + \ifnum \@enumdepth>1\setlength{\topsep}{\@@sep}\else + \setlength{\topsep}{\@sep}\fi + \ifnum \@enumdepth>1\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}% + \else \setlength{\itemsep}{\@@sep}\fi + %\setlength\leftmargin{\leftMargin}%%%{1.8em} + \setlength{\parsep}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}% + \setlength{\parskip}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt} + }} + +\def\endenumerate{\par\ifnum \@enumdepth >1\addvspace{\@@sep}\else + \addvspace{\@sep}\fi \endlist} + +\def\sitem{\@noitemargtrue\@item[\@itemlabel *]} + +\def\itemize{\@ifnextchar[{\@Itemize}{\@Itemize[]}} + +\def\@Itemize[#1]{\def\next{#1}% + \ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else + \advance\@itemdepth\@ne + \ifx\next\@empty\else\expandafter\def\csname + labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname{#1}\fi% + \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% + \expandafter\list\csname\@itemitem\endcsname + {\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}% + \fi} +\def\newdefinition#1{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@odfn{#1}}{\@ndfn{#1}}}%] +\def\@ndfn#1#2{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@xndfn{#1}{#2}}{\@yndfn{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xndfn#1#2[#3]{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{% + \expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@dfncountersep + \@dfncounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}} +\def\@yndfn#1#2{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@dfncounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}} +\def\@odfn#1[#2]#3{% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}% + {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}} + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#2}{#3}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}}} +\def\@dfn#1#2{% + \refstepcounter{#1}% + \@ifnextchar[{\@ydfn{#1}{#2}}{\@xdfn{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xdfn#1#2{% + \@begindefinition{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\ignorespaces} +\def\@ydfn#1#2[#3]{% + \@opargbegindefinition{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces} +\def\@dfncounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}} +\def\@dfncountersep{.} +\def\@begindefinition#1#2{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2.}]\upshape} +\def\@opargbegindefinition#1#2#3{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\upshape} +\def\@enddefinition{\endtrivlist} + +\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\trivlist + \let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2.}]\itshape} +\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\trivlist + \let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\itshape} + +\def\newproof#1{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@oprf{#1}}{\@nprf{#1}}} +\def\@nprf#1#2{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@xnprf{#1}{#2}}{\@ynprf{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xnprf#1#2[#3]{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{% + \expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@prfcountersep + \@prfcounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}} +\def\@ynprf#1#2{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@prfcounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}} +\def\@oprf#1[#2]#3{% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}% + {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#2}{#3}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}}} +\def\@prf#1#2{% + \refstepcounter{#1}% + \@ifnextchar[{\@yprf{#1}{#2}}{\@xprf{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xprf#1#2{% + \@beginproof{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\ignorespaces} +\def\@yprf#1#2[#3]{% + \@opargbeginproof{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces} +\def\@prfcounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}} +\def\@prfcountersep{.} +\def\@beginproof#1#2{\trivlist\let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\scshape #1.}]\rmfamily} +\def\@opargbeginproof#1#2#3{\trivlist\let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\scshape #1\ (#3).}]\rmfamily} +\def\@endproof{\endtrivlist} +\newcommand*{\qed}{\hbox{}\hfill$\Box$} + +\@ifundefined{@biboptions}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}}{} +\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.spl}{}{} +\ifnonatbib\relax\else + \RequirePackage[\@biboptions]{natbib} +\fi +\newwrite\splwrite +\immediate\openout\splwrite=\jobname.spl +\def\biboptions#1{\def\next{#1}\immediate\write\splwrite{% + \string\g@addto@macro\string\@biboptions{% + ,\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\next}}} + +\let\baselinestretch=\@blstr +\ifnum\jtype=1 + \RequirePackage{geometry} + \geometry{twoside, + paperwidth=210mm, + paperheight=297mm, + textheight=562pt, + textwidth=384pt, + centering, + headheight=50pt, + headsep=12pt, + footskip=12pt, + footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt, + } + \global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize + \global\bibsep=0pt + \if@twocolumn\global\@twocolumnfalse\fi +\else\ifnum\jtype=3 + \RequirePackage{geometry} + \geometry{twoside, + paperwidth=210mm, + paperheight=297mm, + textheight=622pt, + textwidth=468pt, + centering, + headheight=50pt, + headsep=12pt, + footskip=18pt, + footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt, + columnsep=2pc + } + \global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize + \global\bibsep=0pt + \if@twocolumn\input{fleqn.clo}\fi +\else\ifnum\jtype=5 + \RequirePackage{geometry} + \geometry{twoside, + paperwidth=210mm, + paperheight=297mm, + textheight=682pt, + textwidth=522pt, + centering, + headheight=50pt, + headsep=12pt, + footskip=18pt, + footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt, + columnsep=18pt + }% + \global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize + \global\bibsep=0pt + \input{fleqn.clo} + \global\@twocolumntrue +%% +%% End of option '5p' +%% +\fi\fi\fi +\def\journal#1{\gdef\@journal{#1}} + \let\@journal\@empty +\newenvironment{frontmatter}{}{\maketitle} + +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \vskip\abovecaptionskip\footnotesize + \sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}% + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize + #1: #2\par + \else + \global \@minipagefalse + \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% + \fi + \vskip\belowcaptionskip} + +\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref} + {\def\@linkcolor{blue} + \def\@anchorcolor{blue} + \def\@citecolor{blue} + \def\@filecolor{blue} + \def\@urlcolor{blue} + \def\@menucolor{blue} + \def\@pagecolor{blue} +\begingroup + \@makeother\`% + \@makeother\=% + \edef\x{% + \edef\noexpand\x{% + \endgroup + \noexpand\toks@{% + \catcode 96=\noexpand\the\catcode`\noexpand\`\relax + \catcode 61=\noexpand\the\catcode`\noexpand\=\relax + }% + }% + \noexpand\x + }% +\x +\@makeother\` +\@makeother\= +}{}} +%% +\def\appendixname{Appendix } +\renewcommand\appendix{\par + \setcounter{section}{0}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \gdef\thefigure{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{figure}}% + \gdef\thetable{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{table}}% + \gdef\thesection{\appendixname~\@Alph\c@section}% + \@addtoreset{equation}{section}% + \gdef\theequation{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{equation}}% + \addtocontents{toc}{\string\let\string\numberline\string\tmptocnumberline}{}{} +} + +%%%% \numberline width calculation for appendix. +\newdimen\appnamewidth +\def\tmptocnumberline#1{% + \setbox0=\hbox{\appendixname} + \appnamewidth=\wd0 + \addtolength\appnamewidth{2.5pc} + \hb@xt@\appnamewidth{#1\hfill} +} + +%% Added for work with amsrefs.sty + +\@ifpackageloaded{amsrefs}% + {} + {%\let\bibsection\relax% + \AtBeginDocument{\def\cites@b#1#2,#3{% + \begingroup[% + \toks@{\InnerCite{#2}#1}% + \ifx\@empty#3\@xp\@gobble\fi + \cites@c#3% +}}} +%% +%% Added for avoiding clash with cleveref.sty +\@ifpackageloaded{cleveref}% + {} + {\def\tnotetext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@tnotes{% + \refstepcounter{tnote}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thetnote}} + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@tnote\or$\star$\or$\star\star$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} +%%% + \def\fntext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@fnotes{% + \refstepcounter{fnote}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thefnote}} + \def\thefootnote{\thefnote}% + \global\setcounter{footnote}{\c@fnote}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} +%%% + \def\cortext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@cornotes{% + \refstepcounter{cnote}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thecnote}} + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@cnote\or$\ast$\or + $\ast\ast$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} +} + +\def\textmarker#1#2{\textcolor{#1}{#2}}%*% +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `elsarticle.cls'.