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Logically isolated section of AWS Cloud.
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Can be applied to all the region/zone
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Subnet, NAT, security group, internet gateway, etc are the part of VPC
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privacy
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Security
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Prevention from loss of proprietary data
An IP address is a logical, numerical label assigned as a unique entity to each device in a network to locate the host/system through the network ID & Host ID present in the IP address
Classless Inter-Domain routing reduces the wastage of IP addresses by extra required number of IP address to the users. It represents the IP address along with special number (/n) to specify the number of bits present in the network ID.
172.19.0.0/16
1010 1100 001 111/ 0000 0000 0000 0000
Network ID / Host ID