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Win32.pm
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package Win32;
# BEGIN {
use strict;
use vars qw|$VERSION $XS_VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK|;
require Exporter;
require DynaLoader;
@ISA = qw|Exporter DynaLoader|;
$VERSION = '0.59';
$XS_VERSION = $VERSION;
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
@EXPORT = qw(
NULL
WIN31_CLASS
OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION
GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION
DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
MB_ICONHAND
MB_ICONQUESTION
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
MB_ICONASTERISK
MB_ICONWARNING
MB_ICONERROR
MB_ICONINFORMATION
MB_ICONSTOP
);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(
GetOSName
SW_HIDE
SW_SHOWNORMAL
SW_SHOWMINIMIZED
SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED
SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE
CSIDL_DESKTOP
CSIDL_PROGRAMS
CSIDL_PERSONAL
CSIDL_FAVORITES
CSIDL_STARTUP
CSIDL_RECENT
CSIDL_SENDTO
CSIDL_STARTMENU
CSIDL_MYMUSIC
CSIDL_MYVIDEO
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
CSIDL_NETHOOD
CSIDL_FONTS
CSIDL_TEMPLATES
CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU
CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS
CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP
CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
CSIDL_APPDATA
CSIDL_PRINTHOOD
CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA
CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES
CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE
CSIDL_COOKIES
CSIDL_HISTORY
CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA
CSIDL_WINDOWS
CSIDL_SYSTEM
CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES
CSIDL_MYPICTURES
CSIDL_PROFILE
CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON
CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES
CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS
CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS
CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS
CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC
CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES
CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO
CSIDL_RESOURCES
CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED
CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA
);
# }
# We won't bother with the constant stuff, too much of a hassle. Just hard
# code it here.
sub NULL { 0 }
sub WIN31_CLASS { &NULL }
sub OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000001 }
sub GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000002 }
sub DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000004 }
sub SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION { 0x00000008 }
sub MB_ICONHAND { 0x00000010 }
sub MB_ICONQUESTION { 0x00000020 }
sub MB_ICONEXCLAMATION { 0x00000030 }
sub MB_ICONASTERISK { 0x00000040 }
sub MB_ICONWARNING { 0x00000030 }
sub MB_ICONERROR { 0x00000010 }
sub MB_ICONINFORMATION { 0x00000040 }
sub MB_ICONSTOP { 0x00000010 }
#
# Newly added constants. These have an empty prototype, unlike the
# the ones above, which aren't prototyped for compatibility reasons.
#
sub SW_HIDE () { 0 }
sub SW_SHOWNORMAL () { 1 }
sub SW_SHOWMINIMIZED () { 2 }
sub SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED () { 3 }
sub SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE () { 4 }
sub CSIDL_DESKTOP () { 0x0000 } # <desktop>
sub CSIDL_PROGRAMS () { 0x0002 } # Start Menu\Programs
sub CSIDL_PERSONAL () { 0x0005 } # "My Documents" folder
sub CSIDL_FAVORITES () { 0x0006 } # <user name>\Favorites
sub CSIDL_STARTUP () { 0x0007 } # Start Menu\Programs\Startup
sub CSIDL_RECENT () { 0x0008 } # <user name>\Recent
sub CSIDL_SENDTO () { 0x0009 } # <user name>\SendTo
sub CSIDL_STARTMENU () { 0x000B } # <user name>\Start Menu
sub CSIDL_MYMUSIC () { 0x000D } # "My Music" folder
sub CSIDL_MYVIDEO () { 0x000E } # "My Videos" folder
sub CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY () { 0x0010 } # <user name>\Desktop
sub CSIDL_NETHOOD () { 0x0013 } # <user name>\nethood
sub CSIDL_FONTS () { 0x0014 } # windows\fonts
sub CSIDL_TEMPLATES () { 0x0015 }
sub CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU () { 0x0016 } # All Users\Start Menu
sub CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS () { 0x0017 } # All Users\Start Menu\Programs
sub CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP () { 0x0018 } # All Users\Startup
sub CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY () { 0x0019 } # All Users\Desktop
sub CSIDL_APPDATA () { 0x001A } # Application Data, new for NT4
sub CSIDL_PRINTHOOD () { 0x001B } # <user name>\PrintHood
sub CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA () { 0x001C } # non roaming, user\Local Settings\Application Data
sub CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES () { 0x001F }
sub CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE () { 0x0020 }
sub CSIDL_COOKIES () { 0x0021 }
sub CSIDL_HISTORY () { 0x0022 }
sub CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA () { 0x0023 } # All Users\Application Data
sub CSIDL_WINDOWS () { 0x0024 } # GetWindowsDirectory()
sub CSIDL_SYSTEM () { 0x0025 } # GetSystemDirectory()
sub CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES () { 0x0026 } # C:\Program Files
sub CSIDL_MYPICTURES () { 0x0027 } # "My Pictures", new for Win2K
sub CSIDL_PROFILE () { 0x0028 } # USERPROFILE
sub CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON () { 0x002B } # C:\Program Files\Common
sub CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES () { 0x002D } # All Users\Templates
sub CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS () { 0x002E } # All Users\Documents
sub CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS () { 0x002F } # All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
sub CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS () { 0x0030 } # <user name>\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
sub CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC () { 0x0035 } # All Users\My Music
sub CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES () { 0x0036 } # All Users\My Pictures
sub CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO () { 0x0037 } # All Users\My Video
sub CSIDL_RESOURCES () { 0x0038 } # %windir%\Resources\, For theme and other windows resources.
sub CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED () { 0x0039 } # %windir%\Resources\<LangID>, for theme and other windows specific resources.
sub CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA () { 0x003B } # <user name>\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning
sub VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER () { 0x0000002 } # The system is a domain controller and the operating system is Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, or Windows 2000 Server.
sub VER_NT_SERVER () { 0x0000003 } # The operating system is Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, or Windows 2000 Server.
# Note that a server that is also a domain controller is reported as VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER, not VER_NT_SERVER.
sub VER_NT_WORKSTATION () { 0x0000001 } # The operating system is Windows Vista, Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Home Edition, or Windows 2000 Professional.
sub VER_SUITE_BACKOFFICE () { 0x00000004 } # Microsoft BackOffice components are installed.
sub VER_SUITE_BLADE () { 0x00000400 } # Windows Server 2003, Web Edition is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER () { 0x00004000 } # Windows Server 2003, Compute Cluster Edition is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_DATACENTER () { 0x00000080 } # Windows Server 2008 Datacenter, Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition, or Windows 2000 Datacenter Server is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE () { 0x00000002 } # Windows Server 2008 Enterprise, Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition, or Windows 2000 Advanced Server is installed. Refer to the Remarks section for more information about this bit flag.
sub VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT () { 0x00000040 } # Windows XP Embedded is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_PERSONAL () { 0x00000200 } # Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Vista Home Basic, or Windows XP Home Edition is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_SINGLEUSERTS () { 0x00000100 } # Remote Desktop is supported, but only one interactive session is supported. This value is set unless the system is running in application server mode.
sub VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS () { 0x00000001 } # Microsoft Small Business Server was once installed on the system, but may have been upgraded to another version of Windows. Refer to the Remarks section for more information about this bit flag.
sub VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED () { 0x00000020 } # Microsoft Small Business Server is installed with the restrictive client license in force. Refer to the Remarks section for more information about this bit flag.
sub VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER () { 0x00002000 } # Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 or Windows Storage Server 2003 is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_TERMINAL () { 0x00000010 } # Terminal Services is installed. This value is always set.
# If VER_SUITE_TERMINAL is set but VER_SUITE_SINGLEUSERTS is not set, the system is running in application server mode.
sub VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER () { 0x00008000 } # Windows Home Server is installed.
sub VER_SUITE_MULTIUSERTS () { 0x00020000 } # AppServer mode is enabled.
sub SM_TABLETPC () { 86 }
sub SM_MEDIACENTER () { 87 }
sub SM_STARTER () { 88 }
sub SM_SERVERR2 () { 89 }
sub PRODUCT_UNDEFINED () { 0x000 } # An unknown product
sub PRODUCT_ULTIMATE () { 0x001 } # Ultimate
sub PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC () { 0x002 } # Home Basic
sub PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM () { 0x003 } # Home Premium
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE () { 0x004 } # Enterprise
sub PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N () { 0x005 } # Home Basic N
sub PRODUCT_BUSINESS () { 0x006 } # Business
sub PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER () { 0x007 } # Server Standard (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER () { 0x008 } # Server Datacenter (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER () { 0x009 } # Windows Small Business Server
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER () { 0x00A } # Server Enterprise (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_STARTER () { 0x00B } # Starter
sub PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE () { 0x00C } # Server Datacenter (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE () { 0x00D } # Server Standard (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE () { 0x00E } # Server Enterprise (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64 () { 0x00F } # Server Enterprise for Itanium-based Systems
sub PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N () { 0x010 } # Business N
sub PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER () { 0x011 } # Web Server (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER () { 0x012 } # HPC Edition
sub PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER () { 0x013 } # Home Server Edition
sub PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER () { 0x014 } # Storage Server Express
sub PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER () { 0x015 } # Storage Server Standard
sub PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER () { 0x016 } # Storage Server Workgroup
sub PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER () { 0x017 } # Storage Server Enterprise
sub PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS () { 0x018 } # Windows Server 2008 for Windows Essential Server Solutions
sub PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM () { 0x019 } # Windows Small Business Server Premium
sub PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_N () { 0x01A } # Home Premium N
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N () { 0x01B } # Enterprise N
sub PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_N () { 0x01C } # Ultimate N
sub PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER_CORE () { 0x01D } # Web Server (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MANAGEMENT () { 0x01E } # Windows Essential Business Server Management Server
sub PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_SECURITY () { 0x01F } # Windows Essential Business Server Security Server
sub PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MESSAGING () { 0x020 } # Windows Essential Business Server Messaging Server
sub PRODUCT_SERVER_FOUNDATION () { 0x021 } # Server Foundation
#define PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_SERVER 0x00000022
sub PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS_V () { 0x023 } # Windows Server 2008 without Hyper-V for Windows Essential Server Solutions
sub PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_V () { 0x024 } # Server Standard without Hyper-V (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_V () { 0x025 } # Server Datacenter without Hyper-V (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_V () { 0x026 } # Server Enterprise without Hyper-V (full installation)
sub PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE_V () { 0x027 } # Server Datacenter without Hyper-V (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE_V () { 0x028 } # Server Standard without Hyper-V (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE_V () { 0x029 } # Server Enterprise without Hyper-V (core installation)
sub PRODUCT_HYPERV () { 0x02A } # Microsoft Hyper-V Server
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER_CORE 0x0000002B
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE 0x0000002C
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER_CORE 0x0000002D
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE 0x0000002E
sub PRODUCT_STARTER_N () { 0x02F } # Starter N
sub PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL () { 0x030 } # Professional
sub PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_N () { 0x031 } # Professional N
#define PRODUCT_SB_SOLUTION_SERVER 0x00000032
#define PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SB_SOLUTIONS 0x00000033
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_SOLUTIONS 0x00000034
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_SOLUTIONS_CORE 0x00000035
#define PRODUCT_SB_SOLUTION_SERVER_EM 0x00000036
#define PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SB_SOLUTIONS_EM 0x00000037
#define PRODUCT_SOLUTION_EMBEDDEDSERVER 0x00000038
#define PRODUCT_SOLUTION_EMBEDDEDSERVER_CORE 0x00000039
#define PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_EMBEDDED 0x0000003A
#define PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_MGMT 0x0000003B
#define PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_ADDL 0x0000003C
#define PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_MGMTSVC 0x0000003D
#define PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_ADDLSVC 0x0000003E
#define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM_CORE 0x0000003F
#define PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER_V 0x00000040
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED 0x00000041
sub PRODUCT_STARTER_E () { 0x042 } # Starter E
sub PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_E () { 0x043 } # Home Basic E
sub PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_E () { 0x044 } # Home Premium E
sub PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_E () { 0x045 } # Professional E
sub PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_E () { 0x046 } # Enterprise E
sub PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_E () { 0x047 } # Ultimate E
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_EVALUATION 0x00000048
#define PRODUCT_MULTIPOINT_STANDARD_SERVER 0x0000004C
#define PRODUCT_MULTIPOINT_PREMIUM_SERVER 0x0000004D
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_EVALUATION_SERVER 0x0000004F
#define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_EVALUATION_SERVER 0x00000050
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N_EVALUATION 0x00000054
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_AUTOMOTIVE 0x00000055
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_INDUSTRY_A 0x00000056
#define PRODUCT_THINPC 0x00000057
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_A 0x00000058
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_INDUSTRY 0x00000059
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_E 0x0000005A
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_INDUSTRY_E 0x0000005B
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_INDUSTRY_A_E 0x0000005C
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_EVALUATION_SERVER 0x0000005F
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_EVALUATION_SERVER 0x00000060
#define PRODUCT_CORE_ARM 0x00000061
sub PRODUCT_CORE_N () { 0x62 } # Windows 10 Home N
sub PRODUCT_CORE_COUNTRYSPECIFIC () { 0x63 } # Windows 10 Home China
sub PRODUCT_CORE_SINGLELANGUAGE () { 0x64 } # Windows 10 Home Single Language
sub PRODUCT_CORE () { 0x65 } # Windows 10 Home
#define PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_WMC 0x00000067
#define PRODUCT_MOBILE_CORE 0x00000068
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_INDUSTRY_EVAL 0x00000069
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_INDUSTRY_E_EVAL 0x0000006A
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_EVAL 0x0000006B
#define PRODUCT_EMBEDDED_E_EVAL 0x0000006C
#define PRODUCT_NANO_SERVER 0x0000006D
#define PRODUCT_CLOUD_STORAGE_SERVER 0x0000006E
#define PRODUCT_CORE_CONNECTED 0x0000006F
#define PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_STUDENT 0x00000070
#define PRODUCT_CORE_CONNECTED_N 0x00000071
#define PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_STUDENT_N 0x00000072
#define PRODUCT_CORE_CONNECTED_SINGLELANGUAGE 0x00000073
#define PRODUCT_CORE_CONNECTED_COUNTRYSPECIFIC 0x00000074
#define PRODUCT_CONNECTED_CAR 0x00000075
#define PRODUCT_INDUSTRY_HANDHELD 0x00000076
#define PRODUCT_PPI_PRO 0x00000077
#define PRODUCT_ARM64_SERVER 0x00000078
sub PRODUCT_EDUCATION () { 0x79 } # Windows 10 Education
sub PRODUCT_EDUCATION_N () { 0x7A } # Windows 10 Education N
#define PRODUCT_IOTUAP 0x0000007B
#define PRODUCT_CLOUD_HOST_INFRASTRUCTURE_SERVER 0x0000007C
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_S 0x0000007D
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_S_N 0x0000007E
#define PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_S 0x0000007F
#define PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_S_N 0x00000080
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_S_EVALUATION 0x00000081
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_S_N_EVALUATION 0x00000082
sub PRODUCT_UNLICENSED () { 0xABCDABCD } # product has not been activated and is no longer in the grace period
sub PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64 () { 12 } # ARM64
sub PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM () { 5 } # ARM
sub PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 () { 9 } # x64 (AMD or Intel)
sub PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 () { 6 } # Intel Itanium Processor Family (IPF)
sub PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL () { 0 } # x86
sub PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN () { 0xffff } # Unknown architecture.
sub _GetProcessorArchitecture {
my $arch = {
386 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL,
486 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL,
586 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL,
2200 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64,
8664 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64,
}->{Win32::GetChipName()};
if (!defined($arch)) {
$arch = {
5 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM,
12 => PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64,
}->{Win32::GetChipArch()};
}
return defined($arch) ? $arch : PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN;
}
### This method is just a simple interface into GetOSVersion(). More
### specific or demanding situations should use that instead.
my ($cached_os, $cached_desc);
sub GetOSName {
unless (defined $cached_os) {
my($desc, $major, $minor, $build, $id, undef, undef, $suitemask, $producttype)
= Win32::GetOSVersion();
my $arch = _GetProcessorArchitecture();
my $productinfo = Win32::GetProductInfo(6, 0, 0, 0);
($cached_os, $cached_desc) = _GetOSName($desc, $major, $minor, $build, $id,
$suitemask, $producttype, $productinfo, $arch);
}
return wantarray ? ($cached_os, $cached_desc) : $cached_os;
}
sub GetOSDisplayName {
# Calling GetOSDisplayName() with arguments is for the test suite only!
my($name,$desc) = @_ ? @_ : GetOSName();
$name =~ s/^Win//;
if ($desc =~ /^Windows Home Server\b/ || $desc =~ /^Windows XP Professional x64 Edition\b/) {
($name, $desc) = ($desc, "");
}
elsif ($desc =~ s/\s*(Windows (.*) Server( \d+)?)//) {
$name = "$1 $name";
$desc =~ s/^\s+//;
}
else {
for ($name) {
s/^/Windows / unless /^Win32s$/;
s/\/.Net//;
s/NT(\d)/NT $1/;
if ($desc =~ s/\s*(HPC|Small Business|Web) Server//) {
my $name = $1;
$desc =~ s/^\s*//;
s/(200.)/$name Server $1/;
}
s/^Windows (20(03|08|12|16|19))/Windows Server $1/;
s/^Windows SAC/Windows Server/;
}
}
$name .= " $desc" if length $desc;
return $name;
}
sub _GetSystemMetrics {
my($index,$metrics) = @_;
return Win32::GetSystemMetrics($index) unless ref $metrics;
return $metrics->{$index} if ref $metrics eq "HASH" && defined $metrics->{$index};
return 1 if ref $metrics eq "ARRAY" && grep $_ == $index, @$metrics;
return 0;
}
sub _GetOSName {
# The $metrics argument only exists for the benefit of t/GetOSName.t
my($csd, $major, $minor, $build, $id, $suitemask, $producttype, $productinfo, $arch, $metrics) = @_;
my($os,@tags);
my $desc = "";
if ($id == 0) {
$os = "Win32s";
}
elsif ($id == 1) {
if ($minor == 0) {
$os = "95";
}
elsif ($minor == 10) {
$os = "98";
}
elsif ($minor == 90) {
$os = "Me";
}
}
elsif ($id == 2) {
if ($major == 3) {
$os = "NT3.51";
}
elsif ($major == 4) {
$os = "NT4";
}
elsif ($major == 5) {
if ($minor == 0) {
$os = "2000";
if ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
$desc = "Professional";
}
else {
if ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) {
$desc = "Datacenter Server";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) {
$desc = "Advanced Server";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED) {
$desc = "Small Business Server";
}
else {
$desc = "Server";
}
}
# XXX ignoring "Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition" for Itanium
# XXX and "Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Limited Edition" for Itanium
}
elsif ($minor == 1) {
$os = "XP/.Net";
if (_GetSystemMetrics(SM_MEDIACENTER, $metrics)) {
$desc = "Media Center Edition";
}
elsif (_GetSystemMetrics(SM_TABLETPC, $metrics)) {
# Tablet PC Edition is based on XP Pro
$desc = "Tablet PC Edition";
}
elsif (_GetSystemMetrics(SM_STARTER, $metrics)) {
$desc = "Starter Edition";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL) {
$desc = "Home Edition";
}
else {
$desc = "Professional";
}
# XXX ignoring all Windows XP Embedded and Fundamentals versions
}
elsif ($minor == 2) {
$os = "2003";
if (_GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2, $metrics)) {
# XXX R2 was released for all x86 and x64 versions,
# XXX but only Enterprise Edition for Itanium.
$desc = "R2";
}
if ($suitemask == VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Windows Storage Server";
}
elsif ($suitemask == VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Windows Home Server";
}
elsif ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && $arch == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) {
$desc .= " Windows XP Professional x64 Edition";
}
# Test for the server type.
if ($producttype != VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
if ($arch == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64) {
if ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) {
$desc .= " Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) {
$desc .= " Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems";
}
}
elsif ($arch == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) {
if ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) {
$desc .= " Datacenter x64 Edition";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) {
$desc .= " Enterprise x64 Edition";
}
else {
$desc .= " Standard x64 Edition";
}
}
else {
if ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Windows Compute Cluster Server";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) {
$desc .= " Datacenter Edition";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) {
$desc .= " Enterprise Edition";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_BLADE) {
$desc .= " Web Edition";
}
elsif ($suitemask & VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED) {
$desc .= " Small Business Server";
}
else {
if ($desc !~ /Windows (Home|Storage) Server/) {
$desc .= " Standard Edition";
}
}
}
}
}
}
elsif ($major == 6) {
if ($minor == 0) {
if ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
$os = "Vista";
}
else {
$os = "2008";
}
}
elsif ($minor == 1) {
if ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
$os = "7";
}
else {
$os = "2008";
$desc = "R2";
}
}
elsif ($minor == 2) {
if ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
$os = "8";
}
else {
$os = "2012";
}
}
elsif ($minor == 3) {
if ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
$os = "8.1";
}
else {
$os = "2012";
$desc = "R2";
}
}
}
elsif ($major == 10) {
if ($producttype == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
# Build numbers from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_version_history
$os = '10';
if (9841 <= $build && $build <= 10240) {
$desc = " Version 1507";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 10240;
$desc .= " (RTM)" if $build == 10240;
}
elsif (10525 <= $build && $build <= 10586) {
$desc = " Version 1511 (November Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 10586;
}
elsif (11082 <= $build && $build <= 14393) {
$desc = " Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 14393;
}
elsif (14901 <= $build && $build <= 15063) {
$desc = " Version 1703 (Creators Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 15063;
}
elsif (16170 <= $build && $build <= 16299) {
$desc = " Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 16299;
}
elsif (16353 <= $build && $build <= 17134) {
$desc = " Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 17134;
}
elsif (17604 <= $build && $build <= 17763) {
$desc = " Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 17763;
}
elsif (18204 <= $build && $build <= 18362) {
$desc = " Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)";
$desc .= " (Preview Build $build)" if $build < 18362;
}
else {
$desc = " Build $build";
}
}
else {
if ($build == 14393) {
$os = "2016";
$desc = "Version 1607";
}
elsif ($build == 17763) {
$os = "2019";
$desc = "Version 1809";
}
else {
$os = "Server";
if ($build == 16299) {
$desc = "Version 1709";
}
elsif ($build == 17134) {
$desc = "Version 1803";
}
elsif ($build == 18362) {
$desc = "Version 1903";
}
else {
$desc = "Build $build";
}
}
}
}
if ($major >= 6) {
if ($major == 6) {
if ($productinfo == PRODUCT_ULTIMATE) {
$desc .= " Ultimate";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM) {
$desc .= " Home Premium";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC) {
$desc .= " Home Basic";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE) {
$desc .= " Enterprise";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_BUSINESS) {
# "Windows 7 Business" had a name change to "Windows 7 Professional"
$desc .= $minor == 0 ? " Business" : " Professional";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_STARTER) {
$desc .= " Starter";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER) {
$desc .= " HPC Server";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Datacenter";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE) {
$desc .= " Datacenter Edition (core installation)";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Enterprise";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE) {
$desc .= " Enterprise Edition (core installation)";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64) {
$desc .= " Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Small Business Server";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM) {
$desc .= " Small Business Server Premium Edition";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Standard";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE) {
$desc .= " Standard Edition (core installation)";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER) {
$desc .= " Web Server";
}
elsif ($productinfo == PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL) {
$desc .= " Professional";
}
}
if ($arch == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL) {
$desc .= " (32-bit)";
}
elsif ($arch == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) {
$desc .= " (64-bit)";
}
}
}
unless (defined $os) {
warn "Unknown Windows version [$id:$major:$minor]";
return;
}
for ($desc) {
s/\s\s+/ /g;
s/^\s//;
s/\s$//;
}
# XXX What about "Small Business Server"? NT, 200, 2003, 2008 editions...
if ($major >= 5) {
# XXX XP, Vista, 7 all have starter editions
#push(@tags, "Starter Edition") if _GetSystemMetrics(SM_STARTER, $metrics);
}
if (@tags) {
unshift(@tags, $desc) if length $desc;
$desc = join(" ", @tags);
}
if (length $csd) {
$desc .= " " if length $desc;
$desc .= $csd;
}
return ("Win$os", $desc);
}
sub IsSymlinkCreationAllowed {
my(undef, $major, $minor, $build) = GetOSVersion();
# Vista was the first Windows version with symlink support
return !!0 if $major < 6;
# Since Windows 10 1703, enabling the developer mode allows to create
# symlinks regardless of process privileges
if ($major > 10 || ($major == 10 && ($minor > 0 || $build > 15063))) {
return !!1 if IsDeveloperModeEnabled();
}
my $privs = GetProcessPrivileges();
return !!0 unless $privs;
# It doesn't matter if the permission is enabled or not, it just has to
# exist. CreateSymbolicLink() will automatically enable it when needed.
return exists $privs->{SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege};
}
# "no warnings 'redefine';" doesn't work for 5.8.7 and earlier
local $^W = 0;
bootstrap Win32;
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Win32 module contains functions to access Win32 APIs.
=head2 Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
It is recommended to C<use Win32;> before any of these functions;
however, for backwards compatibility, those marked as [CORE] will
automatically do this for you.
In the function descriptions below the term I<Unicode string> is used
to indicate that the string may contain characters outside the system
codepage. The caveat I<If supported by the core Perl version>
generally means Perl 5.8.9 and later, though some Unicode pathname
functionality may work on earlier versions.
=over
=item Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE)
Aborts a system shutdown (started by the
InitiateSystemShutdown function) on the specified MACHINE.
=item Win32::BuildNumber()
[CORE] Returns the ActivePerl build number. This function is
only available in the ActivePerl binary distribution.
=item Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE)
[CORE] The Win32::CopyFile() function copies an existing file to a new
file. All file information like creation time and file attributes will
be copied to the new file. However it will B<not> copy the security
information. If the destination file already exists it will only be
overwritten when the OVERWRITE parameter is true. But even this will
not overwrite a read-only file; you have to unlink() it first
yourself.
=item Win32::CreateDirectory(DIRECTORY)
Creates the DIRECTORY and returns a true value on success. Check $^E
on failure for extended error information.
DIRECTORY may contain Unicode characters outside the system codepage.
Once the directory has been created you can use
Win32::GetANSIPathName() to get a name that can be passed to system
calls and external programs.
=item Win32::CreateFile(FILE)
Creates the FILE and returns a true value on success. Check $^E on
failure for extended error information.
FILE may contain Unicode characters outside the system codepage. Once
the file has been created you can use Win32::GetANSIPathName() to get
a name that can be passed to system calls and external programs.
=item Win32::DomainName()
[CORE] Returns the name of the Microsoft Network domain or workgroup
that the owner of the current perl process is logged into. The
"Workstation" service must be running to determine this
information. This function does B<not> work on Windows 9x.
=item Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING)
Takes STRING and replaces all referenced environment variable
names with their defined values. References to environment variables
take the form C<%VariableName%>. Case is ignored when looking up the
VariableName in the environment. If the variable is not found then the
original C<%VariableName%> text is retained. Has the same effect
as the following:
$string =~ s/%([^%]*)%/$ENV{$1} || "%$1%"/eg
However, this function may return a Unicode string if the environment
variable being expanded hasn't been assigned to via %ENV. Access
to %ENV is currently always using byte semantics.
=item Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE)
[CORE] Converts the supplied Win32 error number (e.g. returned by
Win32::GetLastError()) to a descriptive string. Analogous to the
perror() standard-C library function. Note that C<$^E> used
in a string context has much the same effect.
C:\> perl -e "$^E = 26; print $^E;"
The specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed
=item Win32::FsType()
[CORE] Returns the name of the filesystem of the currently active
drive (like 'FAT' or 'NTFS'). In list context it returns three values:
(FSTYPE, FLAGS, MAXCOMPLEN). FSTYPE is the filesystem type as
before. FLAGS is a combination of values of the following table:
0x00000001 supports case-sensitive filenames
0x00000002 preserves the case of filenames
0x00000004 supports Unicode in filenames
0x00000008 preserves and enforces ACLs
0x00000010 supports file-based compression
0x00000020 supports disk quotas
0x00000040 supports sparse files
0x00000080 supports reparse points
0x00000100 supports remote storage
0x00008000 is a compressed volume (e.g. DoubleSpace)
0x00010000 supports object identifiers
0x00020000 supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)
MAXCOMPLEN is the maximum length of a filename component (the part
between two backslashes) on this file system.
=item Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE)
Unloads a previously loaded dynamic-link library. The HANDLE is
no longer valid after this call. See L<LoadLibrary|Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME)>
for information on dynamically loading a library.
=item Win32::GetACP()
Returns the current Windows ANSI code page identifier for the operating
system. See also GetOEMCP(), GetConsoleCP() and GetConsoleOutputCP().
=item Win32::GetANSIPathName(FILENAME)
Returns an ANSI version of FILENAME. This may be the short name
if the long name cannot be represented in the system codepage.
While not currently implemented, it is possible that in the future
this function will convert only parts of the path to FILENAME to a
short form.
If FILENAME doesn't exist on the filesystem, or if the filesystem
doesn't support short ANSI filenames, then this function will
translate the Unicode name into the system codepage using replacement
characters.
=item Win32::GetArchName()
Use of this function is deprecated. It is equivalent with
$ENV{PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE}. This might not work on Win9X.
=item Win32::GetChipName()
Returns the processor type: 386, 486 or 586 for x86 processors, 8664 for the x64
processor and 2200 for the Itanium. For arm/arm64 processor, the value is marked
as "Reserved" (not specified, but usually 0) in Microsoft documentation, so it's
better to use GetChipArch(). Since it returns the native processor type it will
return a 64-bit processor type even when called from a 32-bit Perl running on
64-bit Windows.
=item Win32::GetChipArch()
Returns the processor architecture: 0 for x86 processors, 5 for arm, 6 for
Itanium, 9 for x64 and 12 for arm64, and 0xFFFF for unknown architecture.
=item Win32::GetConsoleCP()
Returns the input code page used by the console associated with the
calling process. To set the console's input code page, see
SetConsoleCP(). See also GetConsoleOutputCP(), GetACP() and
GetOEMCP().
=item Win32::GetConsoleOutputCP()
Returns the output code page used by the console associated with the
calling process. To set the console's output code page, see
SetConsoleOutputCP(). See also GetConsoleCP(), GetACP(), and
GetOEMCP().
=item Win32::GetCwd()
[CORE] Returns the current active drive and directory. This function
does not return a UNC path, since the functionality required for such
a feature is not available under Windows 95.
If supported by the core Perl version, this function will return an
ANSI path name for the current directory if the long pathname cannot
be represented in the system codepage.
=item Win32::GetCurrentProcessId()
Returns the process identifier of the current process. Until the
process terminates, the process identifier uniquely identifies the
process throughout the system.
The current process identifier is normally also available via the
predefined $$ variable. Under fork() emulation however $$ may contain
a pseudo-process identifier that is only meaningful to the Perl
kill(), wait() and waitpid() functions. The
Win32::GetCurrentProcessId() function will always return the regular
Windows process id, even when called from inside a pseudo-process.
=item Win32::GetCurrentThreadId()
Returns the thread identifier of the calling thread. Until the thread
terminates, the thread identifier uniquely identifies the thread
throughout the system.
=item Win32::GetFileVersion(FILENAME)
Returns the file version number from the VERSIONINFO resource of
the executable file or DLL. This is a tuple of four 16 bit numbers.
In list context these four numbers will be returned. In scalar context
they are concatenated into a string, separated by dots.
=item Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, CREATE])
Returns the full pathname of one of the Windows special folders.
The folder will be created if it doesn't exist and the optional CREATE
argument is true. The following FOLDER constants are defined by the
Win32 module, but only exported on demand:
CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS
CSIDL_APPDATA
CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA
CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS
CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA
CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS
CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES
CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC
CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES
CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS
CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU
CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP
CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES
CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO
CSIDL_COOKIES
CSIDL_DESKTOP
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
CSIDL_FAVORITES
CSIDL_FONTS
CSIDL_HISTORY
CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE
CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA
CSIDL_MYMUSIC
CSIDL_MYPICTURES
CSIDL_MYVIDEO
CSIDL_NETHOOD
CSIDL_PERSONAL
CSIDL_PRINTHOOD