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GitHub integration with Azure Boards
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/labs/vstsextend/github-azureboards/

Overview

Azure Boards provides a wealth of project management functionality that spans Kanban boards, backlogs, team dashboards, and custom reporting. By connecting Azure Boards with GitHub repositories, teams can take advantage of the rich project management capabilities. You can create links between GitHub commits and pull requests to work items tracked in Azure Boards. This enables a seamless way for you to use GitHub for software development while using Azure Boards to plan and track your work.

In this lab, you'll see how easy it is to set up Azure Boards with your GitHub projects and how you can achieve an end-to-end traceability from work items to code change, commit, to build and release.

Prerequisites

These items are required for this lab.

Exercise 1: Managing GitHub Projects with Azure DevOps

Task 1: Connecting GitHub with Azure Boards

  1. Return to the web app tab and click Login.

  2. Log in with any email and password.

  3. Click Book.

  4. Expand the airport dropdown to note that it's not sorted alphabetically by city.

    Let us assume in our scenario, we want to change the sort order of the airport listing by cities. We will create a new user story to sort the airports listed in the booking form in alphabetical order by city. Ordinarily, we would create the user story at a higher level and add tasks to define how the story is to be implemented, but for our demo purposes here we'll leave it as a single work item.

  5. Return to the Azure DevOps tab.

  6. Navigate to Boards | Backlogs.

    If you don't see the Boards navigate to Project settings and enable Azure Boards

  7. Click New Work Item and add a user story with the title User can select airport by city. Press Enter to create.

    In addition to working with work items in a backlog, we have a very flexible Kanban board option. With the board, we can edit items on a card in line, or even drag cards around to change their state and assignment. Let's take ownership of the new user story so we can begin work.

    Add a work item—Issue (Basic), User Story (Agile), or Product Backlog Item (Scrum)—depending on the process model used by your Azure Boards project.

  8. Click View as board.

  9. Drag the newly created user story to the Active column.

  10. Dropping the user story onto the Active column assigns it to you and sets its State to Active. Make note of the task ID for reference later during a future commit and pull request.

    In order to complete our integration, we'll need to wire up a connection between this project and the GitHub repo.

Task 2: Configure the Azure Boards app for GitHub

Azure Boards is now available on GitHub Marketplace which simplifies the installation process and configuration of your GitHub repository connections.

  1. To install it, navigate to the Azure Boards page on GitHub.

  2. Choose Set up a plan.

  3. Azure Boards offers free licenses (first five users for private and many more for public repos) for you to start. Select Install it for free

  4. Select the Complete the order and begin installation button to start the installation

  5. Select the repositories you want to connect to Azure Boards (or all repositories) and click Install.

  6. Select the Azure DevOps organization and Azure Boards project you want to connect to GitHub.com.

    You can only connect one project at a time. If you have other projects you want to connect, you can do that later as described in Configure additional projects or repositories.

  7. Authorize your Azure Boards organization to connect with GitHub.com.

  8. If you have selected All repositories, you will need to confirm the GitHub repositories that you want to use with Azure Boards project to complete the integration.

Task 3: Committing to Complete a Task

  1. Return to Visual Studio Code.

    We'll start off by creating a new branch for this task. The work itself is pretty straightforward. We just need to locate the place where airports are provided to the user experience and make sure they're being sorted by city name.

  2. Click the master branch at the bottom of the window.

  3. From the top of the screen, click Create new branch.

  4. Enter the name "airport-sorting" and press Enter. This will activate the new branch.

  5. From the Explorer tab, open src/services/airports.service.js.

  6. Locate the getAll function and replace the existing code with the code below. This will sort the airports by the city.

        getAll(){
            return this._airports.filter(a => a.code).map(avoidEmptyCity).sort((a, b) => (a.city > b.city) ? 1 : -1);
        }

  7. Press Ctrl+S to save the file.

    We'll commit it using a comment that includes special syntax to link it to the Azure Boards task we saw earlier. Now this commit will become trackable from project management, as long as we include the phrase "Fixes AB#ID".

  8. Switch to the Source Control tab and enter a commit message of "Changes airport sorting. Fixes AB#3464.", but replace 3464 with the actual ID of the Azure Boards task. Press Ctrl+Enter and confirm the commit if prompted.

    For more information on how to use AB# mention to link from GitHub to Azure Boards work items see here

  9. Click the Publish Changes button at the bottom of the screen.

  10. When the push has completed, return to the GitHub browser tab.

    With the commit pushed, we'll create a pull request to drive those changes back into the master branch. In this case we're inheriting the title from the commit, but having the pull request mention "Fixes AB#ID" will link and complete the target work item when the pull request is merged.

  11. Click Compare & pull request, which should appear on its own. If not, refresh.

  12. Change the base fork to point at your project. By default base fork points at the original Microsoft repo, so be sure to change base fork.

  13. The title should initialize to the commit message entered earlier. Click Create pull request.

  14. Return to Visual Studio Code.

    Now we'll switch to the other side of the pull request and take on the role of reviewer. We can use Visual Studio Code to check out the pull request, analyze changes, and comment. Assuming we trust the fix, we can merge the pull request to update master and kick off the CI/CD.

  15. Under GitHub Pull Requests | All, right-click the pull request and select Checkout Pull Request.

  16. Expand the Changes in Pull Request tree.

  17. Select the Description from under the original pull request.

  18. Review the details of the pull request.

  19. Click Merge pull request and confirm the merge.

    Once the deployment works its way through the build and release, we can confirm the new functionality.

  20. Follow the CI/CD pipeline through to completion.

  21. Refresh the web app site. Return to the booking page (you'll need to log in again) and confirm the airports are sorted by the city now (scroll down past the airports with no city name).

  22. Return to the Azure DevOps tab open to the Kanban board.

    Since the user story, we were working on was linked in a pull request that was approved, Azure DevOps will automatically transition the state of the work item to "Closed". You can also see that the related GitHub commits and pull request were linked to the work item.

  23. The user story should have already moved to the Closed state and column. Click to open it.

  24. The commit and pull request should now be visible under Development.

Task 4: Linking GitHub Issues to Azure Boards

You can also link GitHub issues to work items in Azure Boards.

  1. To link to an issue, choose the Links tab, and then choose Add Link -> Existing item.

    You can also manually connect a GitHub Commit or a pull request by selecting Add Link under the Development section. This is useful in sutuations where you missed to assoaciate the commit or pull request using the AB#{ID} method.

  2. From the Add link dialog, select one of the GitHub link types, enter the URL to the commit, pull request, or issue and then choose OK.

    Here, we add a link to GitHub commit with GitHub Commit link type, enter the URL to the commit and then choose OK.

    Azure Boards performs a check to ensure that you've entered a valid link. Then commit will appear under the Development section as shown below

  3. View or open links from the Development section : The Development section within the work item form lists the links created to GitHub commits and pull requests with the GitHub icon. Choose the link provided to open the commit or pull request in GitHub.

Reference

Thanks to Nagaraj Bhairaji for making a video on this lab. You can watch the following video that walks you through all the steps explained in this lab

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ufdkW0tiZVc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"> </iframe>