🐛 Bug: typescript example fails test: Exception during run: Error: Debug Failure.

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

Bug Report Checklist

• I have read and agree to Mocha's Code of Conduct and Contributing Guidelines
• I have searched for related issues and issues with the faq label, but none matched my issue.
• I have 'smoke tested' the code to be tested by running it outside the real test suite to get a better sense of whether the problem is in the code under test, my usage of Mocha, or Mocha itself.
• I want to provide a PR to resolve this

Expected

npm run test in packages/typescript should pass.

Actual

joshgoldberg ~/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript $ npm run test

> [email protected] test
> mocha


 Exception during run: Error: Debug Failure. False expression: Non-string value passed to `ts.resolveTypeReferenceDirective`, likely by a wrapping package working with an outdated `resolveTypeReferenceDirectives` signature. This is probably not a problem in TS itself.
    at Object.resolveTypeReferenceDirective (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:43500:18)
    at /Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:623:55
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at Object.resolveTypeReferenceDirectives (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:622:33)
    at actualResolveTypeReferenceDirectiveNamesWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:119382:163)
    at resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveNamesWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:119682:26)
    at processTypeReferenceDirectives (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121185:31)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121070:21)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120922:26)
    at processImportedModules (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121331:25)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121076:17)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120922:26)
    at processImportedModules (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121331:25)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121076:17)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120922:26)
    at processImportedModules (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121331:25)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121076:17)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120922:26)
    at /Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120871:85
    at getSourceFileFromReferenceWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120837:34)
    at processSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120871:13)
    at /Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121175:17
    at Object.forEach (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:181:30)
    at processReferencedFiles (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121174:16)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121069:21)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120922:26)
    at /Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120871:85
    at getSourceFileFromReferenceWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120837:34)
    at processSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:120871:13)
    at processTypeReferenceDirectiveWorker (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121216:21)
    at processTypeReferenceDirective (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:121201:13)
    at Object.createProgram (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:119485:21)
    at synchronizeHostData (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:169335:26)
    at Object.getProgram (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:169449:13)
    at getOutput (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:731:39)
    at Object.compile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:968:32)
    at Module.m._compile (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1056:42)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1548:10)
    at Object.require.extensions.<computed> [as .ts] (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1059:12)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1288:32)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1104:12)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1311:19)
    at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:179:18)
    at Object.exports.requireOrImport (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/mocha/lib/nodejs/esm-utils.js:53:16)
    at Object.exports.loadFilesAsync (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/mocha/lib/nodejs/esm-utils.js:100:20)
    at singleRun (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/mocha/lib/cli/run-helpers.js:162:3)
    at Object.exports.handler (/Users/josh/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript/node_modules/mocha/lib/cli/run.js:375:5)
joshgoldberg ~/repos/mocha-examples/packages/typescript $ 

Minimal, Reproducible Example

npm i
cd packages/typescript
npm run compile
npm run test

Versions

Mocha is current latest, 11.0.1.

Reproduces on Node 20.18.0 and 23.5.0 that I've tried.

Additional Info

No response