make error

[SunnerLi]

Recently, I make this project.
While I encounter some make error.
Share the solving method I use.
The error message is shwon below:

/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `read_images(boost::filesystem::path const&, unsigned char, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> >&, int, int)':
main.cpp:(.text+0x773): undefined reference to `cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x780): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text+0x809): undefined reference to `cv::resize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::Size_<int>, double, double, int)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x9c6): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xa60): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xb1c): undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned long)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xb48): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xb64): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text+0xb74): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text+0xc16): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xcb4): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xcd1): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text+0xcde): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text+0xe98): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `exec(std::string const&, std::string const&, int, int, int, bool)':
main.cpp:(.text+0x1848): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x1892): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `cv::Mat::~Mat()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatD2Ev[_ZN2cv3MatD5Ev]+0x81): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatD2Ev[_ZN2cv3MatD5Ev]+0x71): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> >::~vector()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EED2Ev[_ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EED5Ev]+0x90): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EED2Ev[_ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EED5Ev]+0xb4): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `void gen_mnist_images<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<image*, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> > > >(std::string const&, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<image*, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<image*, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> > >)':
main.cpp:(.text._Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_[_Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_]+0x356): undefined reference to `cv::MatConstIterator::seek(int const*, bool)'
main.cpp:(.text._Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_[_Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_]+0x3e6): undefined reference to `cv::MatConstIterator::seek(int const*, bool)'
main.cpp:(.text._Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_[_Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_]+0x462): undefined reference to `cv::MatConstIterator::seek(long, bool)'
main.cpp:(.text._Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_[_Z16gen_mnist_imagesIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEEEvRKSsT_SA_]+0x488): undefined reference to `cv::MatConstIterator::seek(long, bool)'
/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `void std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> >::_M_emplace_back_aux<image const&>(image const&)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_[_ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_]+0x1f4): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_[_ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_]+0x288): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_[_ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_]+0x2d4): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_[_ZNSt6vectorI5imageSaIS0_EE19_M_emplace_back_auxIIRKS0_EEEvDpOT_]+0x304): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
/tmp/ccdIPG5p.o: In function `void std::shuffle<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<image*, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> > >, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<image*, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<image*, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> > >, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>&&)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x3ce): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x3ff): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x417): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x42f): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x444): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x454): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
main.cpp:(.text._ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_[_ZSt7shuffleIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIP5imageSt6vectorIS2_SaIS2_EEEESt26linear_congruential_engineImLm16807ELm0ELm2147483647EEEvT_SA_OT0_]+0x464): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [mnisten] Error 1

/tmp/cc8jUmsH.o: In function `read_images(boost::filesystem::path const&, unsigned char, std::vector<image, std::allocator<image> >&, int, int)':
main.cpp:(.text+0x773): undefined reference to `cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [mnisten] Error 1

I face various type of error, the last error log is above.
I try for three method:

1. Copy the whole include file under include folder
2. Vertified the makefile as below:

g++ -Wall -O2   -std=c++0x -o mnisten src/main.cpp -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lopencv_calib3d  -lopencv_core -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_flann -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc  -lopencv_ml  -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_photo -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_imgcodecs

Cause the make command didn't have the opencv parameter.
The parameter of boost might be wrong.
(I didn't have the experience on boost, just share the solving method)
I collect lots of opencv parameter in it. Some lib isn't necessary.
I just show the command that I have been successful.
(My env. is Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, OpenCV 3.0.0)

[tmuruges]

@SunnerLi - How did you solve it.