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spider_comparative_biology.obo
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format-version: 1.0
data-version: 1.1
date: 28:11:2016 21:12
saved-by: Martin Ramirez
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1
default-namespace: spider_anatomy
namespace-id-rule: * SPD:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$
[Term]
id: SPD:0000000
name: anatomical entity
def: "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species." [SPDrf:CARO]
xref_analog: CARO:0000000
[Term]
id: SPD:0000001
name: multi-cellular organism
def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "whole organism" [SPD:Ramirez]
xref_analog: CARO:0000012
is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: SPD:0000002
name: prosoma
def: "The anterior division of the spider body." [SPD:Michalik]
exact_synonym: "cephalothorax" [SPD:Michalik]
is_a: SPD:0000013 ! tagma
[Term]
id: SPD:0000003
name: opisthosoma
def: "The posterior division of the spider body." [SPD:Michalik]
exact_synonym: "abdomen" [SPD:Michalik]
is_a: SPD:0000013 ! tagma
[Term]
id: SPD:0000004
name: cuticle
def: "The outer non-cellular layer of the integument formed by the epidermis." [SPD:Ramirez]
xref_analog: FBbt:00004970
is_a: SPD:0000456 ! acellular anatomical structure
relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument
[Term]
id: SPD:0000005
name: carapace
def: "The sclerite that covers the prosoma dorsally." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "dorsal shield of the prosoma" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma
[Term]
id: SPD:0000006
name: pedicel
def: "First opisthosomal segment, the narrowed connection between prosoma and opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000422 ! opisthosomal segment 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000007
name: 2nd opisthosomal segment (epigastrium)
comment: Obsolesced because this term was a mixture of (mostly) external and internal terms.
exact_synonym: "epigastric area" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_obsolete: true
consider: SPD:0000058
[Term]
id: SPD:0000008
name: portion of organism substance
def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [SPDrf:CARO]
comment: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.
xref_analog: CARO:0000004
is_a: SPD:0000674 ! material anatomical entity
[Term]
id: SPD:0000009
name: 3rd opisthosomal segment (posterior booklungs and tracheae)
comment: Obsolesced because this term was a mixture of external and internal terms.
is_obsolete: true
consider: SPD:0000059
[Term]
id: SPD:0000010
name: spinneret
def: "Finger-like or conical silk spinning appendages located at the posterior end of the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000651 ! appendage
relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus
[Term]
id: SPD:0000011
name: anal tubercle
def: "A small lobe posterior to the spinnerets which bears the anal opening." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000516 ! opisthosomal segment 11
[Term]
id: SPD:0000012
name: stage
def: "A temporally defined period of development of an organism." [SPD:Ramirez]
comment: Obsoleted because it is already covered by organism.
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000013
name: tagma
def: "Any of the two main divisions of the whole organism formed from groups of segments." [SPD:Ramirez]
xref_analog: FBbt:00000002
is_a: SPD:0000688 ! organism subdivision
[Term]
id: SPD:0000014
name: organ system
def: "An anatomical structure that consists of organs and organ subclasses responsible for certain body functions." [SPD:Ramirez]
comment: A division of the whole organism into specialized systems.
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000015
name: eye
def: "Light sensing organ with a single lens." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ
relationship: part_of SPD:0000566 ! ocular area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000016
name: cephalic area
def: "The anterior portion of the carapace, bearing the eyes, sometimes delimited posteriorly by marked thoracic furrows." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "caput" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "cephalon" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "head" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "pars cephalica" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000005 ! carapace
[Term]
id: SPD:0000017
name: thoracic area
def: "The posterior portion of the carapace, sometimes delimited anteriorly by marked thoracic furrows." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000005 ! carapace
[Term]
id: SPD:0000018
name: thoracic fovea
def: "The central depression in the carapace representing the invagination of the carapace where the stomach muscles attach." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "dorsal groove" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "furrow" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "pit" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "thoracic groove" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000017 ! thoracic area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000019
name: chelicera
def: "The anterior appendage of a spider (the jaw) consisting of a large basal segment (paturon) and an apical fang." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000651 ! appendage
relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts
[Term]
id: SPD:0000020
name: female palp
def: "The palp of the female." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "palpus" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "pedipalp" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000335 ! palp
[Term]
id: SPD:0000021
name: leg 1
def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the palp and leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "fore leg" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "leg I" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg
[Term]
id: SPD:0000022
name: leg 2
def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the leg 1 and leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "leg II" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg
[Term]
id: SPD:0000023
name: leg 3
def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the leg 2 and leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "leg III" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg
[Term]
id: SPD:0000024
name: leg 4
def: "Most posterior appendage of prosoma." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "hind leg" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "leg IV" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg
[Term]
id: SPD:0000025
name: pedicel sternite
def: "Ventral sclerite on the pedicel." [SPD:Ramirez]
related_synonym: "pedicel ventral sclerite" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000358 ! opisthosomal sternite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000006 ! pedicel
[Term]
id: SPD:0000026
name: pedicel tergite
def: "The dorsal sclerite on the pedicel, or lorum. In many spiders the lorum is transversally divided into lorum 1 and lorum 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "lorum" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000357 ! opisthosomal tergite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000006 ! pedicel
[Term]
id: SPD:0000027
name: anterior booklung
def: "The booklung of the second opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000428 ! booklung
relationship: part_of SPD:0000440 ! anterior respiratory system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000028
name: epigyne
def: "An often sclerotized and well-defined area in the median epigastric area that contains the copulatory openings." [SPD:Michalik]
exact_synonym: "epigynum" [SPD:Michalik]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia
[Term]
id: SPD:0000029
name: vulva
def: "A collective term for the internal elements of the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik]
exact_synonym: "endogyne" [SPDrf:Mcheidze_1972]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia
[Term]
id: SPD:0000030
name: epiandrum
def: "The area just anterior to the epigastric fold and between the booklungs in male spiders, often bearing epiandrous spigots." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000031
name: posterior lateral respiratory structure
def: "The respiratory structure homologous to the posterior booklung, which may be present as a booklung developed in full or in diverse grades of reduction, or as a (lateral) trachea." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000032
name: median tracheae or entapophyses
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000033
name: posterior tracheal spiracle
def: "The spiracle of the posterior tracheal system." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000034
name: epigastric furrow
def: "A transverse groove or fold across the anterior ventral part of the opisthosoma, delimiting the second and third opisthosomal segments." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "epigastric fold" [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000035
name: AMS-cribellum-colulus
def: "The anterior median opisthosomal appendage, which may be present as a spinneret in some Mesothelae, or reduced to the cribellum or colulus in Araneomorphae; it is absent in Mygalomorphae." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_obsolete: true
consider: SPD:0000081
[Term]
id: SPD:0000036
name: anterior lateral spinneret
def: "The lateral spinneret of the fourth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "ALS" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "anterior spinneret" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret
relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000037
name: posterior median spinneret
def: "The median spinneret of the fifth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "median spinneret" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "PMS" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret
relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5
[Term]
id: SPD:0000038
name: posterior lateral spinneret
def: "The lateral spinneret of the fifth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "PLS" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "posterior spinneret" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret
relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5
[Term]
id: SPD:0000039
name: chilum
def: "A small sclerite at the base of the chelicera, under the clypeus." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma
[Term]
id: SPD:0000040
name: clypeus
def: "The space between the anterior edge of the carapace and the anterior eyes." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000016 ! cephalic area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000041
name: anal tubercle tergite
def: "The dorsal sclerite of the anal tubercle." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000357 ! opisthosomal tergite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000011 ! anal tubercle
[Term]
id: SPD:0000042
name: anal tubercle sternite
def: "The ventral sclerite of the anal tubercle." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000358 ! opisthosomal sternite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000011 ! anal tubercle
[Term]
id: SPD:0000043
name: integument
def: "The organ system of ectodermal origin consisting of cuticle and epidermis. It includes also sensory and glandular structures." [SPD:Ramirez]
comment: The organ system that forms the covering layer of the animal.
xref_analog: FBbt:00004969
is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000044
name: female genitalia
def: "The elements in the second and third segment of the opisthosoma of adult females, which are involved in copulation, sperm storage and fertilization." [SPD:Michalik]
is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of SPD:0000585 ! female reproductive system
relationship: part_of SPD:0000665 ! adult
[Term]
id: SPD:0000045
name: male palp
def: "The palp of the adult male, modified, with a copulatory organ attached to the tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000335 ! palp
relationship: part_of SPD:0000593 ! male genitalia
[Term]
id: SPD:0000046
name: setal shaft
def: "The movable body of the seta, articulated on the setal socket." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000359 ! seta
[Term]
id: SPD:0000047
name: intestine
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000048
name: anterior median eye
def: "The median of the anterior row." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "AME" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "primary eye" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000392 ! direct eye
[Term]
id: SPD:0000049
name: anterior lateral eye
def: "The lateral eye of the anterior row." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "ALE" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye
[Term]
id: SPD:0000050
name: posterior median eye
def: "The median eye of the posterior row." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "PME" [SPD:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye
[Term]
id: SPD:0000051
name: posterior lateral eye
def: "The lateral eye of the posterior row." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "PLE" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye
[Term]
id: SPD:0000052
name: carapace posterior margin
def: "The posterior margin of the carapace on top of the pedicel." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000017 ! thoracic area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000053
name: silk cable
def: "A cord of silk composed by more than one silk fiber." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000318 ! silk structure
[Term]
id: SPD:0000054
name: silk fiber
def: "A single silk thread, produced by a single spigot." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000318 ! silk structure
[Term]
id: SPD:0000055
name: opisthosomal segment
def: "A segment of the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000687 ! segment
relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma
[Term]
id: SPD:0000056
name: prosoma segment
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000057
name: external opisthosoma
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000058
name: epigastric area
def: "The ventral part of the second opisthosomal segment, between the pedicel and the epigastric furrow." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "epigastrium" [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000423 ! opisthosomal segment 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000059
name: postepigastric area
def: "A tentative term for the ventral opisthosomal area between the epigastric fold and the spinnerets. It corresponds with the 3rd opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000424 ! opisthosomal segment 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000060
name: posterior respiratory system
def: "The part of the respiratory system corresponding to the third segment of the opisthosoma, including the posterior booklungs, tracheae and its derivations." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000059 ! postepigastric area
relationship: part_of SPD:0000619 ! respiratory system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000061
name: posterior booklung
def: "The booklung of the third opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000428 ! booklung
relationship: part_of SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000062
name: clypeal gland
def: "A depression on the clypeus with glandular tissue." [SPDrf:Hormiga_1994]
is_a: SPD:0000664 ! depression
is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland
relationship: part_of SPD:0000040 ! clypeus
[Term]
id: SPD:0000063
name: suprapalpal pit gland
def: "A depression on the side of the carapace, above the palp, with pores, presumable gland openings." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000664 ! depression
is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland
relationship: part_of SPD:0000016 ! cephalic area
[Term]
id: SPD:0000064
name: posterior median respiratory structure
def: "The paired respiratory structure homologous to the 3rd opisthosomal entapophysis, which may be present as a median trachea." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000065
name: median trachea
def: "A paired trachea arising between the two lateral respiratory structures. Median tracheae are derived from muscle apodemes (the 3rd opisthosomal entapophyses), and thus may retain a connection with the opisthosomal muscles at the tip." [SPDrf:Purcell_1909]
is_a: SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system
is_a: SPD:0000434 ! trachea
[Term]
id: SPD:0000066
name: entapophysis 3
def: "The entapophysis of the third opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "3rd apodeme" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "3rd entapophysis" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000439 ! opisthosomal entapophysis
relationship: part_of SPD:0000424 ! opisthosomal segment 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000067
name: fang
def: "The apical segment of a chelicera, bearing the opening of the venom gland." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera
[Term]
id: SPD:0000068
name: paturon
def: "The basal segment of the chelicera." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera
[Term]
id: SPD:0000069
name: posterior booklung spiracle
def: "The spiracle of the posterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000429 ! booklung spiracle
relationship: part_of SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000070
name: posterior booklung leaf
def: "A leaf of the posterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000430 ! booklung leaf
relationship: part_of SPD:0000061 ! posterior booklung
[Term]
id: SPD:0000071
name: intercheliceral sclerite
def: "A small sclerite on the posterior end of the intercheliceral articulation, usually matching a small concavity on each paturon." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "postchilum" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "posterior chilum" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite
relationship: part_of SPD:0000072 ! intercheliceral articulation
[Term]
id: SPD:0000072
name: intercheliceral articulation
def: "The longitudinal joint between the two chelicerae." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera
[Term]
id: SPD:0000073
name: female palpal coxa
def: "The basal, 1st segment of the female palp. It may be expanded in a lobe, and then is called endite." [SPD:Ramirez]
related_synonym: "endite" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "gnathobase" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "gnathocoxa" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "maxilla" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp
relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts
[Term]
id: SPD:0000074
name: female palpal trochanter
def: "The 2nd segment of the female palp, between coxa and femur." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp
[Term]
id: SPD:0000075
name: female palpal femur
def: "The 3rd segment of the female palp, between trochanter and patella." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp
[Term]
id: SPD:0000076
name: female palpal patella
def: "The 4th segment of the female palp, between femur and tibia." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp
[Term]
id: SPD:0000077
name: female palpal tibia
def: "The 5th segment of the female palp, between patella and tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp
[Term]
id: SPD:0000078
name: female palpal tarsus
def: "The 6th segment of the female palp, between tibia and pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere
relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp
[Term]
id: SPD:0000079
name: palpal claw
def: "A claw on the palp." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw
relationship: part_of SPD:0000473 ! palpal pretarsus
[Term]
id: SPD:0000080
name: heart ostium
def: "A paired, slit-like opening in the heart wall through which the hemolymph can enter the lumen of the heart." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000130 ! heart
[Term]
id: SPD:0000081
name: anterior median spinneret
def: "The median spinneret of the fourth opisthosomal segment. They are present only in Mesothelae, and transformed in the cribellum or colulus in some Araneomorphae." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "AMS" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret
relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000082
name: coxa 1
def: "The coxa of the leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000083
name: trochanter 1
def: "The trochanter of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000084
name: femur 1
def: "The femur of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000085
name: patella 1
def: "The patella of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000086
name: tibia 1
def: "The tibia of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000087
name: metatarsus 1
def: "The metatarsus of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000088
name: tarsus 1
def: "The tarsus of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000089
name: claw 1
def: "A claw on the leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw
relationship: part_of SPD:0000452 ! pretarsus 1
[Term]
id: SPD:0000090
name: coxa 2
def: "The coxa of the leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000091
name: trochanter 2
def: "The trochanter of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000092
name: femur 2
def: "The femur of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000093
name: patella 2
def: "The patella of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000094
name: tibia 2
def: "The tibia of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000095
name: metatarsus 2
def: "The metatarsus of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000096
name: tarsus 2
def: "The tarsus of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000097
name: claw 2
def: "A claw on the leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw
relationship: part_of SPD:0000453 ! pretarsus 2
[Term]
id: SPD:0000098
name: coxa 3
def: "The coxa of the leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000099
name: trochanter 3
def: "The trochanter of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000100
name: femur 3
def: "The femur of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000101
name: patella 3
def: "The patella of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000102
name: tibia 3
def: "The tibia of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000103
name: metatarsus 3
def: "The metatarsus of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000104
name: tarsus 3
def: "The tarsus of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000105
name: claw 3
def: "A claw on the leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw
relationship: part_of SPD:0000454 ! pretarsus 3
[Term]
id: SPD:0000106
name: coxa 4
def: "The coxa of the leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000107
name: trochanter 4
def: "The trochanter of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000108
name: femur 4
def: "The femur of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000109
name: patella 4
def: "The patella of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000110
name: tibia 4
def: "The tibia of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000111
name: metatarsus 4
def: "The metatarsus of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000112
name: tarsus 4
def: "The tarsus of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000113
name: claw 4
def: "A claw on the leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw
relationship: part_of SPD:0000455 ! pretarsus 4
[Term]
id: SPD:0000114
name: foregut
def: "The anterior portion of the gut, of ectodermal origin and lined with cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube
relationship: part_of SPD:0000647 ! gut
[Term]
id: SPD:0000115
name: cribellum
def: "A very short, flat field of spigots between the anterior lateral spinnerets. It is homologous to the anterior median spinnerets found in Mesothelae spiders. The cribellum may be median or paired." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4
relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus
[Term]
id: SPD:0000116
name: coxal gland
def: "Each of the prosomal excretory glands discharging on the leg coxae." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland
relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma
relationship: part_of SPD:0000632 ! excretory system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000117
name: colulus
def: "A raised sector of the cuticle bearing setae, between the anterior lateral spinnerets. It is a relic of the cribellum, found in some araneomorph spiders. The colulus may be median or bilobed." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4
relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus
[Term]
id: SPD:0000118
name: posterior booklung or lateral tracheae
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000119
name: spigot of anterior median spinneret
def: "A spigot on the anterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000081 ! anterior median spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000120
name: lateral trachea
def: "A lateral respiratory structure in form of tube. Lateral tracheae are homologous to the booklung atrium." [SPDrf:Purcell_1909]
is_a: SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system
is_a: SPD:0000434 ! trachea
[Term]
id: SPD:0000121
name: article of posterior median spinneret
def: "The only article of posterior median spinneret, bearing the spinning field." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000037 ! posterior median spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000122
name: basal article of anterior lateral spinneret
def: "The basal article of anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000036 ! anterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000123
name: median article of anterior lateral spinneret
def: "The median article of anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "intermediate article of anterior lateral spinneret" [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000036 ! anterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000124
name: distal article of anterior lateral spinneret
def: "The most distal article of anterior lateral spinneret, bearing the spinning field." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000036 ! anterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000125
name: spinning field of anterior lateral spinneret
def: "The spinning field of the anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field
relationship: part_of SPD:0000124 ! distal article of anterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000126
name: spinning field of posterior median spinneret
def: "The spinning field of the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field
relationship: part_of SPD:0000121 ! article of posterior median spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000127
name: basal article of posterior lateral spinneret
def: "The basal article of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000038 ! posterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000128
name: distal article of posterior lateral spinneret
def: "The most distal article of posterior lateral spinneret, bearing the spinning field." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000038 ! posterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000129
name: spinning field of posterior lateral spinneret
def: "The spinning field of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field
relationship: part_of SPD:0000128 ! distal article of posterior lateral spinneret
[Term]
id: SPD:0000130
name: heart
def: "The central pumping organ of the circulatory system, located dorso-medially in the anterior part of the opisthosoma within a pericardial sinus." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013]
is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube
relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma
relationship: part_of SPD:0000612 ! hemolymph vascular system
[Term]
id: SPD:0000131
name: posterior midgut
def: "The portion of the midgut contained in the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000628 ! midgut
[Term]
id: SPD:0000132
name: stercoral pocket
def: "A pocket arising dorsally on the posterior part of the midgut where the excrements accumulate. It connects to the anus via the hindgut." [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "cloacal chamber" [SPD:Ramirez]
exact_synonym: "gut caecum" [SPD:Ramirez]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000131 ! posterior midgut
[Term]
id: SPD:0000133
name: lateral lobe
def: "Each of the lateral sclerotized plates on the epigyne, ectal to the epigynal fold." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000028 ! epigyne
[Term]
id: SPD:0000134
name: median field
def: "The median sclerotized plate on the epigyne, between the epigynal folds." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989]
relationship: part_of SPD:0000028 ! epigyne
[Term]
id: SPD:0000135
name: anterior copulatory duct
def: "A copulatory duct in the anterior section of the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik]
exact_synonym: "connecting ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "entrance ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "insemination ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "spermathecal ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000701 ! copulatory duct
relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia
[Term]
id: SPD:0000136
name: copulatory opening
def: "The orifice leading to the copulatory duct in entelegyne condition." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989]
comment: Certain exceptions might occur. One open case is Triaeris stenaspis described by Burger (2009, Inv. Biol. ). The females of this species have an opening on the posterior ventral scutum leading via a duct into a sac. According to the author the sac and duct is not connected to the uterus externus and also resemble a haplogyne condition.
exact_synonym: "copulatory pore" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
exact_synonym: "epigynal openings" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia
[Term]
id: SPD:0000137
name: anterior fertilization duct
def: "The fertilization duct in the anterior section of the female genitalia, connecting with the uterus externus or bursa." [SPD:Michalik]
comment: In haplogyne condition the fertilization duct acts also as copulatory duct.
related_synonym: "stalk" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_a: SPD:0000700 ! fertilization duct
relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia
[Term]
id: SPD:0000138
name: primary spermatheca
def: "A hollow sclerotized structure of the female genitalia of entelegyne spiders, used for the storage of sperm. The spermatheca is connected to the copulatory and fertilization ducts." [SPD:Ramirez]
related_synonym: "seminal receptacle" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary]
related_synonym: "spermatheca" [SPD:Ramirez]
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: SPD:0000139
name: Bennett's gland
def: "A delimited patch of glandular pores on the spermathecae of entelegyne spiders." [SPDrf:Bennett_1992]