Orange Pi 5 / 5B Boot from USB to SATA SSD

[Joshua-Riek]

Hello, there is an issue when using a USB to SATA cable with an SSD where U-Boot will encounter a warning and hang. This has been previously discussed Joshua-Riek/ubuntu-rockchip#131.

Full Log:

DDR Version V1.08 20220617
LPDDR4X, 2112MHz
channel[0] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[1] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[2] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[3] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
Manufacturer ID:0x1 Samsung
CH0 RX Vref:31.7%, TX Vref:19.8%,20.8%
CH1 RX Vref:31.7%, TX Vref:20.8%,21.8%
CH2 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:19.8%,19.8%
CH3 RX Vref:33.7%, TX Vref:20.8%,22.8%
change to F1: 528MHz
change to F2: 1068MHz
change to F3: 1560MHz
change to F0: 2112MHz
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-orangepi-rk3588 (Apr 20 2023 - 00:24:29)
Trying to boot from MMC1
spl: mmc init failed with error: -123
Trying to boot from MMC2
Card did not respond to voltage select!
spl: mmc init failed with error: -95
Trying to boot from MTD2
Trying fit image at 0x4000 sector
## Verified-boot: 0
## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(d21d14728d...) + OK
## Checking uboot 0x00200000 ... sha256(ce0d909c7c...) + OK
## Checking fdt 0x00349348 ... sha256(6a0656d703...) + OK
## Checking atf-2 0x000f0000 ... sha256(c00c7fd75b...) + OK
## Checking atf-3 0xff100000 ... sha256(71c3a5841b...) + OK
## Checking atf-4 0xff001000 ... sha256(2301cf73be...) + OK
Jumping to U-Boot(0x00200000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000)
Total: 506.570 ms

INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-391-g856309329:derrick.huang
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 14:15:50, Jul 18 2022
INFO:    ext 32k is valid
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    system boots from cpu-hwid-0
INFO:    idle_st=0x21fff, pd_st=0x11fff9, repair_st=0xfff70001
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[0].freq_mhz= 2112MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[1].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[2].freq_mhz= 1068MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[3].freq_mhz= 1560MHz
INFO:    BL31: Initialising Exception Handling Framework
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
ERROR:   Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0x200000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


U-Boot 2017.09-orangepi-rk3588 (Apr 20 2023 - 00:24:29 +0000)

Model: Orange Pi 5
PreSerial: 2, raw, 0xfeb50000
DRAM:  7.7 GiB
Sysmem: init
Relocation Offset: eda2d000
Relocation fdt: eb9f9008 - eb9fecc0
CR: M/C/I
Using default environment

SF: Detected sfc_nor with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
Bootdev(atags): mtd 2
PartType: EFI
DM: v2
boot mode: None
Model: Orange Pi 5
CLK: (sync kernel. arm: enter 1008000 KHz, init 1008000 KHz, kernel 0N/A)
  b0pll 24000 KHz
  b1pll 24000 KHz
  lpll 24000 KHz
  v0pll 24000 KHz
  aupll 24000 KHz
  cpll 1500000 KHz
  gpll 1188000 KHz
  npll 24000 KHz
  ppll 1100000 KHz
  aclk_center_root 702000 KHz
  pclk_center_root 100000 KHz
  hclk_center_root 396000 KHz
  aclk_center_low_root 500000 KHz
  aclk_top_root 750000 KHz
  pclk_top_root 100000 KHz
  aclk_low_top_root 396000 KHz
Net:   No ethernet found.
Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'):  0 
no mmc device at slot 0
mmc@fe2c0000: 0
mmc@fe2e0000: 1
Card did not respond to voltage select!
PCIe-0 Link Fail

Device 0: unknown device
scanning bus for devices...

Device 0: unknown device

Device 2: Vendor: 0x2207 Rev: V1.00 Prod: sfc_nor
            Type: Hard Disk
            Capacity: 16.0 MB = 0.0 GB (32768 x 512)
... is now current device
Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...
** Unrecognized filesystem type **

Device 1: 
Device 0: unknown device
starting USB...
Bus usb@fc000000: Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
Bus usb@fc800000: USB EHCI 1.00
Bus usb@fc840000: USB OHCI 1.0
Bus usb@fc880000: USB EHCI 1.00
Bus usb@fc8c0000: USB OHCI 1.0
Bus usb@fcd00000: Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
scanning bus usb@fc000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus usb@fc800000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus usb@fc840000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus usb@fc880000 for devices... WARN: interface 0 has 6 endpoint descriptor, different from the interface descriptor's value: 2

[CarlosHacks09]

Yeah. I have the same issue. Even I write the bootloader image, it depends on the sd card to boot from usb. The nice thing is that it works, but its kinda random. Sometimes the system boots from usb and sometimes from the sd card.

[CarlosHacks09]

Wouldn't it work if you flash the image to the sd card? maybe then... But I don't wanna ruin my instalation haha