From 30346bc5cdd9bdb67c86e0d625a6c7c9be97cc4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandre Rademaker Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2023 19:28:10 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] related to #34 1. the issue-34.txt was transformed into a valid XML and renamed to issue-34.xml 2. the comment in the last line about the synset 04203889-n I had already applied in the data/ann/annotation-XX.jl 3. the synsets that I manually fixed in data/ann/annotation-XX.jl I removed from the issue-34.xml --- data/ann/annotation-bg.jl | 4 +- scripts/issue-34.txt | 684 ------------------- scripts/issue-34.xml | 1318 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 1320 insertions(+), 686 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 scripts/issue-34.txt create mode 100644 scripts/issue-34.xml diff --git a/data/ann/annotation-bg.jl b/data/ann/annotation-bg.jl index e5a801d4..c2606dbe 100644 --- a/data/ann/annotation-bg.jl +++ b/data/ann/annotation-bg.jl @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ {"_id":"noun.animal-1986538","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1986538,"text":"shrimps","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"shrimps","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["shrimp%1","shrimp%2"],"senses":["shrimp%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["family_crangonidae%1:05:00::","crangonidae%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01986538","terms":["family Crangonidae","Crangonidae"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-1986072","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1986072,"text":"type genus of the family Paguridae","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","b"],"lemmas":["type_genus%1"],"senses":["type_genus%1:14:00::"],"tag":"auto"},{"form":"type","kind":["cf","b"],"lemmas":["type%1","type%2"],"tag":"un","pos":"NN"},{"form":"genus","kind":["cf","b"],"lemmas":["genus%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NN"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"the","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["the"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","a"],"lemmas":["family_Paguridae%1"],"senses":["family_paguridae%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto"},{"form":"family","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["family%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NN"},{"form":"Paguridae","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["Paguridae%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["genus_pagurus%1:05:00::","pagurus%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01986072","terms":["genus Pagurus","Pagurus"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-1987228","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1987228,"text":"prawns","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"prawns","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["prawn%1","prawn%2"],"senses":["prawn%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["family_palaemonidae%1:05:00::","palaemonidae%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01987228","terms":["family Palaemonidae","Palaemonidae"]} -{"_id":"noun.animal-1986367","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1986367,"text":"shrimp; prawns; etc.","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"shrimp","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["shrimp%1","shrimp%2"],"senses":["shrimp%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"form":";","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"prawns","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["prawn%1","prawn%2"],"senses":["prawn%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS","sep":""},{"form":";","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"etc.","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["etc."],"senses":["etc.%4:02:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"RB","sep":"","type":"abbr"},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["suborder_natantia%1:05:00::","natantia%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01986367","terms":["suborder Natantia","Natantia"]} +{"_id":"noun.animal-1986367","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1986367,"text":"shrimp, prawns, etc.","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"shrimp","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["shrimp%1","shrimp%2"],"senses":["shrimp%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"form":",","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"prawns","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["prawn%1","prawn%2"],"senses":["prawn%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS","sep":""},{"form":",","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"etc.","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["etc."],"senses":["etc.%4:02:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"RB","sep":"","type":"abbr"},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["suborder_natantia%1:05:00::","natantia%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01986367","terms":["suborder Natantia","Natantia"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-1984695","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1984695,"text":"large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"large","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["large%1","large%3","large%4"],"senses":["large%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"edible","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["edible%1","edible%3"],"senses":["edible%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"marine","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["marine%1","marine%3"],"senses":["marine%5:00:00:aquatic:00"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"crustacean","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["crustacean%1","crustacean%3"],"senses":["crustacean%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN"},{"form":"having","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["have%2"],"tag":"un","pos":"VBG"},{"form":"a","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["a"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"form":"spiny","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["spiny%3"],"tag":"un","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"carapace","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["carapace%1"],"senses":["carapace%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN"},{"form":"but","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["but"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"CC"},{"form":"lacking","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["lack%2","lacking%3"],"senses":["lack%2:42:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"VBG"},{"form":"the","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["the"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"form":"large","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["large%1","large%3","large%4"],"senses":["large%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"pincers","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["pincer%1"],"senses":["pincer%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","a"],"lemmas":["true_lobster%1"],"senses":["true_lobster%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man"},{"form":"true","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["true%1","true%2","true%3","true%4"],"tag":"un","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"lobsters","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["lobster%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNS","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["sea_crawfish%1:05:00::","crayfish%1:05:01::","crawfish%1:05:01::","rock_lobster%1:05:00::","langouste%1:05:00::","spiny_lobster%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01984695","terms":["sea crawfish","crayfish","crawfish","rock lobster","langouste","spiny lobster"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-1985493","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1985493,"text":"small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"small","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["small%1","small%3","small%4"],"senses":["small%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"crayfish","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["crayfish%1"],"senses":["crayfish%1:05:02::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"Europe","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["Europe%1"],"senses":["europe%1:17:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNP"},{"form":"and","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["and"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"CC"},{"form":"Asia","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["Asia%1"],"senses":["asia%1:17:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNP"},{"form":"and","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["and"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"CC"},{"form":"western","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["western%1","western%3"],"senses":["western%5:00:00:west:00"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","a"],"lemmas":["North_America%1"],"senses":["north_america%1:17:00::"],"tag":"man"},{"form":"North","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["North%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP"},{"form":"America","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["America%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["ecrevisse%1:05:00::","old_world_crayfish%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01985493","terms":["ecrevisse","Old World crayfish"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-1986214","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":1986214,"text":"small soft-bodied marine crustaceans living in cast-off shells of gastropods","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"small","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["small%1","small%3","small%4"],"senses":["small%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"soft","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["soft%3","soft%4"],"tag":"un","pos":"JJ","sep":"-"},{"form":"bodied","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["body%2","bodied%3"],"tag":"un","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"marine","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["marine%1","marine%3"],"senses":["marine%5:00:00:aquatic:00"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"crustaceans","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["crustacean%1"],"senses":["crustacean%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS"},{"form":"living","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["living%1","live%2","living%3"],"tag":"un","pos":"VBG"},{"form":"in","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["in"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"cast-off","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["cast-off%3"],"senses":["cast-off%5:00:00:unwanted:00"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"shells","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["shell%1","shell%2"],"senses":["shell%1:05:02::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"gastropods","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["gastropod%1"],"senses":["gastropod%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NNS","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["hermit_crab%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"01986214","terms":["hermit crab"]} @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ {"_id":"noun.animal-2058453","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2058453,"text":"type of the Diomedeidae","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"type","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["type%1","type%2"],"senses":["type%1:14:01::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"the","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["the"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"form":"Diomedeidae","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["Diomedeidae%1"],"senses":["diomedeidae%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NNP","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["genus_diomedea%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02058453","terms":["genus Diomedea"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-2056570","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2056570,"text":"large penguin on islands bordering the Antarctic Circle","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"large","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["large%1","large%3","large%4"],"senses":["large%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"penguin","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["penguin%1"],"senses":["penguin%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN"},{"form":"on","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["on"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"islands","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["island%1"],"senses":["island%1:17:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS"},{"form":"bordering","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["border%2"],"senses":["border%2:42:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"VBG"},{"form":"the","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["the"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","a"],"lemmas":["Antarctic_Circle%1"],"senses":["antarctic_circle%1:15:00::"],"tag":"auto"},{"form":"Antarctic","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["Antarctic%1","Antarctic%3"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP"},{"form":"Circle","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["Circle"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["aptenodytes_patagonica%1:05:00::","king_penguin%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02056570","terms":["Aptenodytes patagonica","king penguin"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-2057330","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2057330,"text":"small penguin of the Falkland Islands and New Zealand","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"small","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["small%1","small%3","small%4"],"senses":["small%3:00:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"penguin","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["penguin%1"],"senses":["penguin%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"the","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["the"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","a"],"lemmas":["Falkland_Islands%1"],"senses":["falkland_islands%1:15:00::"],"tag":"auto"},{"form":"Falkland","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["Falkland"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP"},{"form":"Islands","kind":["cf","a"],"lemmas":["Islands","Island"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP"},{"form":"and","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["and"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"CC"},{"glob":"auto","kind":["glob","b"],"lemmas":["New_Zealand%1"],"senses":["new_zealand%1:15:01::"],"tag":"man"},{"form":"New","kind":["cf","b"],"lemmas":["New%3"],"tag":"un","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"Zealand","kind":["cf","b"],"lemmas":["Zealand%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["crested_penguin%1:05:00::","rock_hopper%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02057330","terms":["crested penguin","rock hopper"]} -{"_id":"noun.animal-2058933","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2058933,"text":"petrels; fulmars; shearwaters","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"petrels","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["petrel%1"],"senses":["petrel%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"form":";","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"fulmars","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["fulmar%1"],"senses":["fulmar%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"form":";","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"shearwaters","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["shearwater%1"],"senses":["shearwater%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["family_procellariidae%1:05:00::","procellariidae%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02058933","terms":["family Procellariidae","Procellariidae"]} +{"_id":"noun.animal-2058933","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2058933,"text":"petrels, fulmars, shearwaters","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"petrels","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["petrel%1"],"senses":["petrel%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"form":",","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"fulmars","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["fulmar%1"],"senses":["fulmar%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"form":",","kind":["wf"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"punc"},{"form":"shearwaters","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["shearwater%1"],"senses":["shearwater%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["family_procellariidae%1:05:00::","procellariidae%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02058933","terms":["family Procellariidae","Procellariidae"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-2057035","doc_id":"noun.animal","sent_id":2057035.0,"type":"n","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"small","lemmas":["small%1","small%3","small%4"],"tag":"man","senses":["small%3:00:00::"],"pos":"JJ"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"penguin","lemmas":["penguin%1"],"tag":"auto","senses":["penguin%1:05:00::"],"pos":"NN"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"of","lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"kind":["glob","a"],"lemmas":["South_America%1"],"tag":"man","senses":["south_america%1:17:00::"],"glob":"auto"},{"kind":["cf","a"],"form":"South","lemmas":["South%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP"},{"kind":["cf","a"],"form":"America","lemmas":["America%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NNP"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"and","lemmas":["and"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"CC"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"southern","lemmas":["southern%3"],"tag":"man","senses":["southern%3:00:01::"],"pos":"JJ"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"Africa","lemmas":["Africa%1"],"tag":"auto","senses":["africa%1:17:00::"],"pos":"NNP"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"with","lemmas":["with"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"a","lemmas":["a"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"braying","lemmas":["bray%2"],"tag":"man","senses":["bray%2:32:00::"],"pos":"VBG"},{"kind":["wf"],"form":"call","lemmas":["call%1","call%2"],"tag":"un","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"text":"small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call","keys":["spheniscus_demersus%1:05:00::","jackass_penguin%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02057035","terms":["Spheniscus demersus","jackass penguin"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-2060016","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2060016,"text":"fulmars","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"fulmars","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["fulmar%1"],"senses":["fulmar%1:05:00::"],"tag":"auto","pos":"NN","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["genus_fulmarus%1:05:00::","fulmarus%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02060016","terms":["genus Fulmarus","Fulmarus"]} {"_id":"noun.animal-2058747","doc_id":"noun.animal","type":"n","sent_id":2058747,"text":"a variety of albatross with black feet","tokens":[{"kind":["def"],"action":"open"},{"form":"a","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["a"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"DT"},{"form":"variety","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["variety%1"],"tag":"un","pos":"NN"},{"form":"of","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["of"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"albatross","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["albatross%1"],"senses":["albatross%1:05:00::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NN"},{"form":"with","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["with"],"tag":"ignore","pos":"IN"},{"form":"black","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["black%1","black%2","black%3"],"senses":["black%3:00:01::"],"tag":"man","pos":"JJ"},{"form":"feet","kind":["wf"],"lemmas":["foot%1"],"senses":["foot%1:08:01::"],"tag":"man","pos":"NNS","sep":""},{"kind":["def"],"action":"close"}],"keys":["diomedea_nigripes%1:05:00::","goony%1:05:00::","goonie%1:05:00::","gooney_bird%1:05:00::","gooney%1:05:00::","black-footed_albatross%1:05:00::"],"ofs":"02058747","terms":["Diomedea nigripes","goony","goonie","gooney bird","gooney","black-footed albatross"]} diff --git a/scripts/issue-34.txt b/scripts/issue-34.txt deleted file mode 100644 index acb0107b..00000000 --- a/scripts/issue-34.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,684 +0,0 @@ - -true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats - - -an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae - - -anthurium; calla lily; jack-in-the-pulpit; philodendron - - -gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons - - -a former empire consisting of Great Britain and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War I; it included the British Isles, British West Indies, Canada, British Guiana; British West Africa, British East Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand; "the sun never sets on the British Empire" - - -term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu - - -small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis - - -sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers - sandpiper family: sandpipers - - -true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales - - -gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares - - -order of fishes having spineless fins; needlefishes; sauries; flying fishes; halfbeaks - - -of a region of the United States generally including Alabama; Georgia; Florida; Tennessee; South Carolina; North Carolina - - -of a region of the United States generally including Alabama; Georgia; Florida; Tennessee; South Carolina; North Carolina - - -pigs; hogs; boars - - -orange; lemon; lime; etc. - - -scorpionfishes; rockfishes; lionfishes - - -includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae - - -largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies - - -an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae - - -one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae - - -club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta - - -extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts - - -shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews - - -of a region of the United States generally including Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Iowa; Missouri; Kansas; Nebraska; and sometimes Michigan; Wisconsin; Minnesota; "a midwestern city"; "midwestern accent" - - -raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas - - -bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia - - -largest order of birds comprising about half the known species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders are Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres - - -morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit - - -chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus - - -tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores - - -the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane - - -bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant - - -firebrats; silverfish; machilids - - -in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies - - -Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae - - -Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae - - -herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae - - - - -an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps - - -any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moon shells; neritids - - -African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks - - -fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes - - -inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards - - -plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia - - -snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae - - -of a region of the United States generally including Delaware; Maryland; Virginia; and usually New York; Pennsylvania; New Jersey; "mid-Atlantic states" - - -class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas - - -evergreen heathlike or scandent shrubs of Madagascar; Australasia; Polynesia - - -lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns - - -baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks - - -trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans - - -deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood - - -any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates - - -spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs - - -flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds - - -in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers - - -any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc - - -New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin - - -usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon - - -plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill - - -one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones; comprises about 6400 species in 5 families of trees and shrubs and terrestrial herbs and a few free-floating aquatics including: Palmae; Araceae; Pandanaceae and Lemnaceae - - -grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet - - -usually used in combination: `liverwort'; `milkwort'; `whorlywort' - - -large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals - - -plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae - - -fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple - - -grasses; sedges; rushes - - -cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers - - -true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi) - - -graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks - - -includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner - - -cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels - - -nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms - - -horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals - - -in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals - - -swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks - - -fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals - - -one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum - - -used in some classifications; usually coextensive with order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi - - -cuckoos; touracos; etc. - - -comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae - - -any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser - - -an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi - - -small flat-bodied semiterrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp - - -any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers - - -small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed - - -moles; hedgehogs; true shrews - - - - -the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc. - - -a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia - - -weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens - - -terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons - - -order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises - - -comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae - - -Pacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmon - - -salamanders; newts; congo snakes - - -large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus - - -Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales - - -octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus - - -segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches - - -pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants - - -Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii - - -woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans - - -a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts - - -any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus - - -type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; senega; snakeroot - - -pheasants; quails; partridges - - -trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac - - -cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia - - -erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus - - -an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc. - - -a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary - - -a mammal family of true squirrels including: ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles - - -whiptails; etc. - - -large tropical ferns; some epiphytic climbers and some terrestrial bog ferns; Africa; Asia; Australasia - - -large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies - - -finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings - - -an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry - - -evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia (New Zealand) - - -unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms - - -a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae - - -lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers - - -Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae - - - - -crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay - - -an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fish flies; mantispids; spongeflies - - -pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins - - -usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons - - -of a region of the United States generally including Washington; Oregon; Idaho; and sometimes Montana; Wyoming - - -mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies - - -a vegetable of the mustard family: especially mustard greens; various cabbages; broccoli; cauliflower; brussels sprouts - - -pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia - - -aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran - - -crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials - - -erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn - - -one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna - - -monkeys; apes; hominids - - -petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels - - -genets; civets; mongooses - - -boxfishes; filefishes; globefishes; ocean sunfishes; triggerfishes; puffers - - -crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips - - -whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals - - -American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks - - -oysters; clams; scallops; mussels - - -gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers - - -Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae - - -marine fishes: sea basses; sea perches; groupers; jewfish - - -ducks; geese; swans; screamers - - -intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge; keen insight; etc; "the depth of my feeling"; "the profoundness of the silence" - - -a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace - - -one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper - - -curassows; guans; chachalacas - - -chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum - - -type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals - - -deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer - - -herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns - - -system of beliefs and practices including belief in scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group - - -dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes - - -order of mammals having few or no teeth including: New World anteaters; sloths; armadillos - - -mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes - - -northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe - - - - -toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales - - -Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey - - -liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales; Jungermanniales; Marchantiales; Sphaerocarpales - - -an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc. - - -from 190 million to 135 million years ago; dinosaurs; conifers - - -hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles - - -of a region of the United States usually including Colorado; Nevada; Utah - - -in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets - - -blennies; butterfishes; gunnels - - -the class of vertebrates that live on land but breed in water; frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians - - -an animal order including: manatees; dugongs; Steller's sea cow - - -most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon - - -two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae - - -web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc. - - -cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes - - -a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder - - -sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates - - -of a region of the United States generally including New Mexico; Arizona; Texas; California; and sometimes Nevada; Utah; Colorado - - -diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras - - -sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires - - -New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers - - -any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America - - -large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc. - - -bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats - - -sailfishes; spearfishes; marlins - - -of a region of the United States generally including the New England states; New York; and sometimes New Jersey and Pennsylvania - - -mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc. - - -a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae - - -scorpionfishes; sculpins; gurnards; greenlings; flying gurnards - - -fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube - - -rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia - - -canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc. - - -Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae - - -plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects - - -type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet - - -goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds - - -widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia - - -low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia - - -hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals - - - - -jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes - - -a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc. - - -tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths - - -herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra - - -chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures - - -pikes; pickerels; muskellunges - - -used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens - - -shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs - - -sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers - - -plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g., aphids, plant lice and cicadas) - - -a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); contains 14 families including: Caryophyllaceae (carnations and pinks); Aizoaceae; Amaranthaceae; Batidaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cactaceae (order Opuntiales); Nyctaginaceae; Phytolaccaceae; corresponds approximately to order Caryophyllales; sometimes classified as a superorder - - -one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 19,000 species in 25 families of mostly terrestrial herbs especially of moist places including: Cyperaceae; Gramineae; Bromeliaceae; and Zingiberaceae - - -bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout - - -in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum - - -small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia - - -families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae - - -rails; crakes; gallinules; coots - - -an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae - - -herrings; shad; sardines; etc. - - -any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo - - -flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes - - -petrels; fulmars; shearwaters; - - -small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees; Africa; India; Sri Lanka - - -rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee eaters; todies - -SUGGEST: "a group of usually colorful birds including rollers, kingfishers, hornbills, hoopoes, motmots, bee eaters and todies" - - -shrimp; prawns; etc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -Also: - -2. shopping -- (the commodities purchased from stores; "she loaded her shopping into the car"women carrying home shopping didn't give me a second glance") - diff --git a/scripts/issue-34.xml b/scripts/issue-34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be60348d --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/issue-34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1318 @@ + + + + + an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae + + + + + + anthurium; calla lily; jack-in-the-pulpit; philodendron + + + + + + gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons + + + + + + a former empire consisting of Great Britain and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War I; it included the British Isles, British West Indies, Canada, British Guiana; British West Africa, British East Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand; "the sun never sets on the British Empire" + + + + + + term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu + + + + + + small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis + + + + + + sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers + sandpiper family: sandpipers + + + + + + true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales + + + + + + gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares + + + + + + order of fishes having spineless fins; needlefishes; sauries; flying fishes; halfbeaks + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including Alabama; Georgia; Florida; Tennessee; South Carolina; North Carolina + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including Alabama; Georgia; Florida; Tennessee; South Carolina; North Carolina + + + + + + pigs; hogs; boars + + + + + + orange; lemon; lime; etc. + + + + + + scorpionfishes; rockfishes; lionfishes + + + + + + includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae + + + + + + largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies + + + + + + an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae + + + + + + one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae + + + + + + club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta + + + + + + extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts + + + + + + shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Iowa; Missouri; Kansas; Nebraska; and sometimes Michigan; Wisconsin; Minnesota; "a midwestern city"; "midwestern accent" + + + + + + raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas + + + + + + bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia + + + + + + largest order of birds comprising about half the known species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders are Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres + + + + + + morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit + + + + + + chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus + + + + + + tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores + + + + + + the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane + + + + + + bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant + + + + + + firebrats; silverfish; machilids + + + + + + in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies + + + + + + Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae + + + + + + Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae + + + + + + herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae + + + + + + an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps + + + + + + any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moon shells; neritids + + + + + + African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks + + + + + + fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes + + + + + + inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards + + + + + + plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia + + + + + + snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including Delaware; Maryland; Virginia; and usually New York; Pennsylvania; New Jersey; "mid-Atlantic states" + + + + + + class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas + + + + + + evergreen heathlike or scandent shrubs of Madagascar; Australasia; Polynesia + + + + + + lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns + + + + + + baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks + + + + + + trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans + + + + + + deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood + + + + + + any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates + + + + + + spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs + + + + + + flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds + + + + + + in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers + + + + + + any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc + + + + + + New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin + + + + + + usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon + + + + + + plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill + + + + + + one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones; comprises about 6400 species in 5 families of trees and shrubs and terrestrial herbs and a few free-floating aquatics including: Palmae; Araceae; Pandanaceae and Lemnaceae + + + + + + grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet + + + + + + usually used in combination: `liverwort'; `milkwort'; `whorlywort' + + + + + + large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals + + + + + + plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae + + + + + + fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple + + + + + + grasses; sedges; rushes + + + + + + cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers + + + + + + true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi) + + + + + + graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks + + + + + + includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner + + + + + + cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels + + + + + + nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms + + + + + + horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals + + + + + + in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals + + + + + + swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks + + + + + + fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals + + + + + + one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum + + + + + + used in some classifications; usually coextensive with order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi + + + + + + cuckoos; touracos; etc. + + + + + + comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae + + + + + + any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser + + + + + + an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi + + + + + + small flat-bodied semiterrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp + + + + + + any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers + + + + + + small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed + + + + + + moles; hedgehogs; true shrews + + + + + + the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc. + + + + + + a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia + + + + + + weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens + + + + + + terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons + + + + + + order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises + + + + + + comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae + + + + + + Pacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmon + + + + + + salamanders; newts; congo snakes + + + + + + large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus + + + + + + Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales + + + + + + octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus + + + + + + segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches + + + + + + pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants + + + + + + Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii + + + + + + woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans + + + + + + a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts + + + + + + any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus + + + + + + type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; senega; snakeroot + + + + + + pheasants; quails; partridges + + + + + + trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac + + + + + + cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia + + + + + + erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus + + + + + + an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc. + + + + + + a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary + + + + + + a mammal family of true squirrels including: ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles + + + + + + whiptails; etc. + + + + + + large tropical ferns; some epiphytic climbers and some terrestrial bog ferns; Africa; Asia; Australasia + + + + + + large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies + + + + + + finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings + + + + + + an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry + + + + + + evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia (New Zealand) + + + + + + unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms + + + + + + a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae + + + + + + lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers + + + + + + Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae + + + + + + crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay + + + + + + an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fish flies; mantispids; spongeflies + + + + + + pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins + + + + + + usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including Washington; Oregon; Idaho; and sometimes Montana; Wyoming + + + + + + mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies + + + + + + a vegetable of the mustard family: especially mustard greens; various cabbages; broccoli; cauliflower; brussels sprouts + + + + + + pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia + + + + + + aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran + + + + + + crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials + + + + + + erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn + + + + + + one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna + + + + + + monkeys; apes; hominids + + + + + + petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels + + + + + + genets; civets; mongooses + + + + + + boxfishes; filefishes; globefishes; ocean sunfishes; triggerfishes; puffers + + + + + + crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips + + + + + + whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals + + + + + + American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks + + + + + + oysters; clams; scallops; mussels + + + + + + gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers + + + + + + Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae + + + + + + marine fishes: sea basses; sea perches; groupers; jewfish + + + + + + ducks; geese; swans; screamers + + + + + + intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge; keen insight; etc; "the depth of my feeling"; "the profoundness of the silence" + + + + + + a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace + + + + + + one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper + + + + + + curassows; guans; chachalacas + + + + + + chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum + + + + + + type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals + + + + + + deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer + + + + + + herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns + + + + + + system of beliefs and practices including belief in scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group + + + + + + dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes + + + + + + order of mammals having few or no teeth including: New World anteaters; sloths; armadillos + + + + + + mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes + + + + + + northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe + + + + + + toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales + + + + + + Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey + + + + + + liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales; Jungermanniales; Marchantiales; Sphaerocarpales + + + + + + an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc. + + + + + + from 190 million to 135 million years ago; dinosaurs; conifers + + + + + + hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles + + + + + + of a region of the United States usually including Colorado; Nevada; Utah + + + + + + in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets + + + + + + blennies; butterfishes; gunnels + + + + + + the class of vertebrates that live on land but breed in water; frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians + + + + + + an animal order including: manatees; dugongs; Steller's sea cow + + + + + + most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon + + + + + + two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae + + + + + + web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc. + + + + + + cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes + + + + + + a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder + + + + + + sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including New Mexico; Arizona; Texas; California; and sometimes Nevada; Utah; Colorado + + + + + + diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras + + + + + + sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires + + + + + + New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers + + + + + + any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America + + + + + + large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc. + + + + + + bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats + + + + + + sailfishes; spearfishes; marlins + + + + + + of a region of the United States generally including the New England states; New York; and sometimes New Jersey and Pennsylvania + + + + + + mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc. + + + + + + a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae + + + + + + scorpionfishes; sculpins; gurnards; greenlings; flying gurnards + + + + + + fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube + + + + + + rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia + + + + + + canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc. + + + + + + Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae + + + + + + plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects + + + + + + type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet + + + + + + goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds + + + + + + widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia + + + + + + low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia + + + + + + hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals + + + + + + jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes + + + + + + a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc. + + + + + + tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths + + + + + + herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra + + + + + + chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures + + + + + + pikes; pickerels; muskellunges + + + + + + used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens + + + + + + shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs + + + + + + sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers + + + + + + plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g., aphids, plant lice and cicadas) + + + + + + a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); contains 14 families including: Caryophyllaceae (carnations and pinks); Aizoaceae; Amaranthaceae; Batidaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cactaceae (order Opuntiales); Nyctaginaceae; Phytolaccaceae; corresponds approximately to order Caryophyllales; sometimes classified as a superorder + + + + + + one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 19,000 species in 25 families of mostly terrestrial herbs especially of moist places including: Cyperaceae; Gramineae; Bromeliaceae; and Zingiberaceae + + + + + + bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout + + + + + + in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum + + + + + + small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia + + + + + + families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae + + + + + + rails; crakes; gallinules; coots + + + + + + an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae + + + + + + herrings; shad; sardines; etc. + + + + + + any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo + + + + + + flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes + + + + + + small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees; Africa; India; Sri Lanka + + + + + + rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee eaters; todies + a group of usually colorful birds including rollers, kingfishers, hornbills, hoopoes, motmots, bee eaters and todies + + +