diff --git a/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/kustomize.go b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/kustomize.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..819ce13c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/kustomize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The PipeCD Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package provider
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+type Kustomize struct {
+	execPath string
+	logger   *zap.Logger
+}
+
+func NewKustomize(path string, logger *zap.Logger) *Kustomize {
+	return &Kustomize{
+		execPath: path,
+		logger:   logger,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Kustomize) Template(ctx context.Context, appName, appDir string, opts map[string]string) (string, error) {
+	args := []string{
+		"build",
+		".",
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range opts {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--%s", k))
+		if v != "" {
+			args = append(args, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, c.execPath, args...)
+	cmd.Dir = appDir
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+
+	c.logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("start templating a Kustomize application %s", appName),
+		zap.Any("args", args),
+	)
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return stdout.String(), fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", err, stderr.String())
+	}
+	return stdout.String(), nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/kustomize_test.go b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/kustomize_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ec350d999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/kustomize_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The PipeCD Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package provider
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/pipe-cd/pipecd/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/toolregistry"
+	"github.com/pipe-cd/pipecd/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/toolregistry/toolregistrytest"
+)
+
+func TestKustomizeTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var (
+		ctx     = context.TODO()
+		appName = "testapp"
+		appDir  = "testdata/testkustomize"
+	)
+
+	c, err := toolregistrytest.NewToolRegistry(t)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	r := toolregistry.NewRegistry(c)
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() { c.Close() })
+
+	kustomizePath, err := r.Kustomize(context.Background(), "5.4.3")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, kustomizePath)
+
+	kustomize := NewKustomize(kustomizePath, zap.NewNop())
+	out, err := kustomize.Template(ctx, appName, appDir, map[string]string{
+		"load-restrictor": "LoadRestrictionsNone",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, len(out) > 0)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/loader.go b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/loader.go
index 87511789e8..54853a6970 100644
--- a/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/loader.go
+++ b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/loader.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package provider
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type LoaderInput struct {
+	AppName        string
 	AppDir         string
 	ConfigFilename string
 	Manifests      []string
@@ -46,13 +49,22 @@ type LoaderInput struct {
 	Namespace        string
 	TemplatingMethod TemplatingMethod
 
+	KustomizeVersion string
+	KustomizeOptions map[string]string
+
 	// TODO: define fields for LoaderInput.
 }
 
 type Loader struct {
+	toolRegistry ToolRegistry
+}
+
+type ToolRegistry interface {
+	Kustomize(ctx context.Context, version string) (string, error)
+	Helm(ctx context.Context, version string) (string, error)
 }
 
-func (l *Loader) LoadManifests(input LoaderInput) (manifests []Manifest, err error) {
+func (l *Loader) LoadManifests(ctx context.Context, input LoaderInput) (manifests []Manifest, err error) {
 	defer func() {
 		// Override namespace if set because ParseManifests does not parse it
 		// if namespace is not explicitly specified in the manifests.
@@ -64,7 +76,18 @@ func (l *Loader) LoadManifests(input LoaderInput) (manifests []Manifest, err err
 	case TemplatingMethodHelm:
 		return nil, errors.New("not implemented yet")
 	case TemplatingMethodKustomize:
-		return nil, errors.New("not implemented yet")
+		kustomizePath, err := l.toolRegistry.Kustomize(ctx, input.KustomizeVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get kustomize tool: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		k := NewKustomize(kustomizePath, zap.NewNop()) // TODO: pass logger
+		data, err := k.Template(ctx, input.AppName, input.AppDir, input.KustomizeOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to template kustomize manifests: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		return ParseManifests(data)
 	case TemplatingMethodNone:
 		return LoadPlainYAMLManifests(input.AppDir, input.Manifests, input.ConfigFilename)
 	default:
diff --git a/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/testdata/testkustomize/deployment.yaml b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/testdata/testkustomize/deployment.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..904afe8742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/testdata/testkustomize/deployment.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: the-deployment
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      deployment: hello
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        deployment: hello
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: helloworld
+        image: ghcr.io/pipe-cd/helloworld:v0.49.2
+        args:
+          - server
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 9085
diff --git a/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/testdata/testkustomize/kustomization.yaml b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/testdata/testkustomize/kustomization.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7cf5bb89a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/app/pipedv1/plugin/kubernetes/provider/testdata/testkustomize/kustomization.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+commonLabels:
+    app: hello
+  
+resources:
+  - deployment.yaml
\ No newline at end of file