From ef3f870cb94e05825983078c54de327d14e496eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tteodorescu0 <titus.teodorescu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 19:50:42 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Update 03.Conditionals-and-strings.md

Fixed typos
---
 03.Conditionals-and-strings.md | 23 +++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/03.Conditionals-and-strings.md b/03.Conditionals-and-strings.md
index 7e59a01..760d2df 100644
--- a/03.Conditionals-and-strings.md
+++ b/03.Conditionals-and-strings.md
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Relational operators in `Python` are used to compare the values on either side o
 | `>=`     | Greater than or equal to   | `5 >= 5`| `True`  |
 | `<=`     | Less than or equal to      | `5 <= 3`| `False` |
 
-The order of calculation is the same as in math
+The order of calculation is the same as in math.
 
 ## 2. Logical Operators (`if/elif/else`)
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ However, in Python, indentation is an integral part of the code structure. Incor
 
 #### Example
 
-The correct indentation should be 4 spaces according to the PEP-8 standart.
+The correct indentation should be 4 spaces according to the PEP-8 standard.
 
 ```python
 if condition:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ if condition:
 
 Follow the rules of indentations during this course, and you will get the general idea of constructions which require them.
 
-Don't worry if this seems to be hard for now, with more practice indendtaion will never be a problem even in complex applications.
+Don't worry if this seems to be hard for now, with more practice indentation will never be a problem even in complex applications.
 
 ### 2.1. `if` Statement
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ if y < 5:           # is not ``True`` --> the code within ``if`` block WON'T BE
 x is greater than 5
 ```
 
-Let's write a mini program to verify, that you actually learning Python and allowed to attend this course.
+Let's write a mini program to verify that you are actually learning Python and allowed to attend this course.
 
 #### Example
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Which programming language are we learning? # Asking for user's input
 
 # Case 1
 >> Python
-Correct 
+Correct! 
 
 # Case 2
 >> Java 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ Example: If the intervals are -3 to 7 (inclusive), and the user enters 5, the ou
 
 #### Assignment 2: Interval Membership p.2
 
-**Objective**: Create a program that accepts an integer x and determines whether `x` belongs to any of the given intervals.
+**Objective**: Create a program that accepts an integer `x` and determines whether `x` belongs to any of the given intervals.
 
 ```
 Input:
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ Example: If the user enters 3, 4, and 5, the program should output 'YES'.
 
 ## 4. Strings
 
-Previosuly we saw `strings` and know how to delcare them, but how to work with them?
+Previously we saw `strings` and know how to declare them, but how to work with them?
 
 ### 4.1 Basic `str` operations
 
@@ -398,6 +398,9 @@ Strings can be concatenated (glued) with the `+` operator, and repeated with `*`
 #### Example
 
 ```python
+greeting = "Hello"
+name = "World"
+
 # Concatenation
 full_greeting = greeting + ', ' + name + '!'
 
@@ -475,7 +478,7 @@ False
 
 Often, you need to access a specific character in a string. In Python, this is done using square brackets `[]` with the `index (number) `of the desired character.
 
-***NOTE***: The count in `Python` starts from `0` and the 1st element of any data structure we will learn will be `0` element!
+***NOTE***: The count in `Python` starts from `0` and the 1st element of any data structure we will learn will be the `0` element!
 
 Let's say we have the following string:
 
@@ -502,7 +505,7 @@ Negative `indices` start from `-1` for the <span style="color:red">last characte
 | ---------- |  ----------- | ----------- |
 | `s[-1]`      | n |  6th character of string |
 | `s[-4]`      | t |  3rd character of string |
-| `s[-3]`      | h |  6th character of string |
+| `s[-3]`      | h |  4th character of string |
 
 #### Output
 
@@ -683,7 +686,7 @@ You walk into the forest and find a hidden treasure chest!
 
 ### Task 3: Travel Itinerary Planner
 
-**Objective**: Plan your futre holiday, you might be tired already :)
+**Objective**: Plan your future holiday, you might be tired already :)
 
 ```
 Input: The user enters three cities they plan to visit.