diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 31e7883e944a4..ec1641ba9633d 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ if (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
 endif ()
 
 # Version metadata
-set(protobuf_VERSION_STRING "4.23.0")
+set(protobuf_VERSION_STRING "4.23.1")
 set(protobuf_DESCRIPTION "Protocol Buffers")
 set(protobuf_CONTACT "protobuf@googlegroups.com")
 
diff --git a/Protobuf-C++.podspec b/Protobuf-C++.podspec
index 6fb313c0093e8..2d430d11c2f8a 100644
--- a/Protobuf-C++.podspec
+++ b/Protobuf-C++.podspec
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'Protobuf-C++'
-  s.version  = '4.23.0'
+  s.version  = '4.23.1'
   s.summary  = 'Protocol Buffers v3 runtime library for C++.'
   s.homepage = 'https://github.com/google/protobuf'
   s.license  = 'BSD-3-Clause'
diff --git a/Protobuf.podspec b/Protobuf.podspec
index acb38911d30d6..9ac497dfd8b37 100644
--- a/Protobuf.podspec
+++ b/Protobuf.podspec
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # dependent projects use the :git notation to refer to the library.
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'Protobuf'
-  s.version  = '3.23.0'
+  s.version  = '3.23.1'
   s.summary  = 'Protocol Buffers v.3 runtime library for Objective-C.'
   s.homepage = 'https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf'
   s.license  = 'BSD-3-Clause'
diff --git a/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec b/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec
index 5dc2349bc7074..db5b5b08a2ca1 100644
--- a/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec
+++ b/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <title>Google Protocol Buffers tools</title>
     <summary>Tools for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format.</summary>
     <description>See project site for more info.</description>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
     <authors>Google Inc.</authors>
     <owners>protobuf-packages</owners>
     <licenseUrl>https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj
index 032ccf784c584..ac9c7fa14670a 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <Description>C# runtime library for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format.</Description>
     <Copyright>Copyright 2015, Google Inc.</Copyright>
     <AssemblyTitle>Google Protocol Buffers</AssemblyTitle>
-    <VersionPrefix>3.23.0</VersionPrefix>
+    <VersionPrefix>3.23.1</VersionPrefix>
     <LangVersion>10.0</LangVersion>
     <Authors>Google Inc.</Authors>
     <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.1;netstandard2.0;net45;net50</TargetFrameworks>
diff --git a/java/README.md b/java/README.md
index 45205730a57bf..5c8c91c0895fb 100644
--- a/java/README.md
+++ b/java/README.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ If you are using Maven, use the following:
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
-  <version>3.23.0</version>
+  <version>3.23.1</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ protobuf-java-util package:
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
-  <version>3.23.0</version>
+  <version>3.23.1</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
 ### Gradle
 
 If you are using Gradle, add the following to your `build.gradle` file's
-dependencies: `implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.23.0'` Again,
+dependencies: `implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.23.1'` Again,
 be sure to check that the version number matches (or is newer than) the version
 number of protoc that you are using.
 
diff --git a/java/bom/pom.xml b/java/bom/pom.xml
index d73be6f0e14c7..09872013f10f0 100644
--- a/java/bom/pom.xml
+++ b/java/bom/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-bom</artifactId>
-  <version>3.23.0</version>
+  <version>3.23.1</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
   <name>Protocol Buffers [BOM]</name>
diff --git a/java/core/pom.xml b/java/core/pom.xml
index 43903ddad2deb..33122bc45bf6e 100644
--- a/java/core/pom.xml
+++ b/java/core/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml b/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml
index 4db88860915a0..a5a74da44a0c5 100644
--- a/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-kotlin-lite</artifactId>
diff --git a/java/kotlin/pom.xml b/java/kotlin/pom.xml
index f24abca75945e..b9a090dc363ef 100644
--- a/java/kotlin/pom.xml
+++ b/java/kotlin/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-kotlin</artifactId>
diff --git a/java/lite.md b/java/lite.md
index 22563fe90d0ca..e09ce20bbf8e3 100644
--- a/java/lite.md
+++ b/java/lite.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ protobuf Java Lite runtime. If you are using Maven, include the following:
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-javalite</artifactId>
-  <version>3.23.0</version>
+  <version>3.23.1</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
diff --git a/java/lite/pom.xml b/java/lite/pom.xml
index ede4b4daa1de9..9978e14a8f398 100644
--- a/java/lite/pom.xml
+++ b/java/lite/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-javalite</artifactId>
diff --git a/java/pom.xml b/java/pom.xml
index 6e8c378493754..5bf83666b1529 100644
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-  <version>3.23.0</version>
+  <version>3.23.1</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
   <name>Protocol Buffers [Parent]</name>
diff --git a/java/protoc/pom.xml b/java/protoc/pom.xml
index 8e6212efc5856..52373fbbca951 100644
--- a/java/protoc/pom.xml
+++ b/java/protoc/pom.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protoc</artifactId>
-  <version>3.23.0</version>
+  <version>3.23.1</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
   <name>Protobuf Compiler</name>
   <description>
diff --git a/java/util/pom.xml b/java/util/pom.xml
index 54e98f213a8c1..7363449f6c229 100644
--- a/java/util/pom.xml
+++ b/java/util/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
diff --git a/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h b/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h
index 0879cf135c68b..55247162f45bb 100644
--- a/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h
+++ b/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_setter, 0, 0, 1)
   ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, value)
 ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
 
-#define PHP_PROTOBUF_VERSION "3.23.0"
+#define PHP_PROTOBUF_VERSION "3.23.1"
 
 // ptr -> PHP object cache. This is a weak map that caches lazily-created
 // wrapper objects around upb types:
diff --git a/protobuf_version.bzl b/protobuf_version.bzl
index 9ee991feba6d2..6216c76bacb63 100644
--- a/protobuf_version.bzl
+++ b/protobuf_version.bzl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """ Contains version numbers to be used in other bzl files """
-PROTOC_VERSION = "23.0"
-PROTOBUF_JAVA_VERSION = "3.23.0"
-PROTOBUF_PYTHON_VERSION = "4.23.0"
-PROTOBUF_PHP_VERSION = "3.23.0"
-PROTOBUF_RUBY_VERSION = "3.23.0"
+PROTOC_VERSION = "23.1"
+PROTOBUF_JAVA_VERSION = "3.23.1"
+PROTOBUF_PYTHON_VERSION = "4.23.1"
+PROTOBUF_PHP_VERSION = "3.23.1"
+PROTOBUF_RUBY_VERSION = "3.23.1"
diff --git a/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py b/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py
index 98a760614c446..88de4cf8a3e13 100755
--- a/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py
+++ b/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@
 
 # Copyright 2007 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
-__version__ = '4.23.0'
+__version__ = '4.23.1'
diff --git a/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec b/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec
index 14f334a0aecbd..75d0196cdecc1 100644
--- a/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec
+++ b/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name        = "google-protobuf"
-  s.version     = "3.23.0"
+  s.version     = "3.23.1"
   git_tag       = "v#{s.version.to_s.sub('.rc.', '-rc')}" # Converts X.Y.Z.rc.N to vX.Y.Z-rcN, used for the git tag
   s.licenses    = ["BSD-3-Clause"]
   s.summary     = "Protocol Buffers"
diff --git a/ruby/pom.xml b/ruby/pom.xml
index 52ae7149b8a64..62274bca27855 100644
--- a/ruby/pom.xml
+++ b/ruby/pom.xml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf.jruby</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-jruby</artifactId>
-    <version>3.23.0</version>
+    <version>3.23.1</version>
     <name>Protocol Buffer JRuby native extension</name>
     <description>
       Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         <dependency>
           <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
           <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
-          <version>3.23.0</version>
+          <version>3.23.1</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
index 168c5ea7d8fc7..6cade62970860 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
index 70396247fc8e6..ecc0eeb5da71f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
index 4a7049b49c269..4a7e815e78b66 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
index ee7dbbe362cb3..f71c4da689ff1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
index 39ae3c5a4c273..d3e9fcbef23f8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
index 59564a7ddff06..43fca0c669c91 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
index 81a8c317d4b58..125a4e32e65e5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc b/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
index 694c821d77eba..1c6a249452c1f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static_assert(PROTOBUF_ABSL_MIN(20230125, 3),
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_VERSION
 #error PROTOBUF_VERSION was previously defined
 #endif
-#define PROTOBUF_VERSION 4023000
+#define PROTOBUF_VERSION 4023001
 
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_MIN_HEADER_VERSION_FOR_PROTOC
 #error PROTOBUF_MIN_HEADER_VERSION_FOR_PROTOC was previously defined
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
index 82e56f4402123..8d3a2a37deb90 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
index b907aebfabf6d..435105914025d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
index 61ea63543a685..bad675b65aafb 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace internal {
 
 // The current version, represented as a single integer to make comparison
 // easier:  major * 10^6 + minor * 10^3 + micro
-#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION 4023000
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION 4023001
 
 // A suffix string for alpha, beta or rc releases. Empty for stable releases.
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION_SUFFIX ""
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
index f134d60685644..8ea305891cfc3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
index dfce43e444fda..2945b28771093 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
index bafb1b056e43a..cac639f20575e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #error "your headers."
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_VERSION
 
-#if 4023000 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 4023001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error "This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is"
 #error "incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please"
 #error "regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc."
diff --git a/version.json b/version.json
index a76013f9e8a07..1a5300534ad6f 100644
--- a/version.json
+++ b/version.json
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 {
     "23.x": {
-        "protoc_version": "23.1-dev",
+        "protoc_version": "23.1",
         "lts": false,
-        "date": "2023-05-08",
+        "date": "2023-05-16",
         "languages": {
-            "cpp": "4.23.1-dev",
-            "csharp": "3.23.1-dev",
-            "java": "3.23.1-dev",
-            "javascript": "3.23.1-dev",
-            "objectivec": "3.23.1-dev",
-            "php": "3.23.1-dev",
-            "python": "4.23.1-dev",
-            "ruby": "3.23.1-dev"
+            "cpp": "4.23.1",
+            "csharp": "3.23.1",
+            "java": "3.23.1",
+            "javascript": "3.23.1",
+            "objectivec": "3.23.1",
+            "php": "3.23.1",
+            "python": "4.23.1",
+            "ruby": "3.23.1"
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file