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Are TLSR825x also compatible with OpenThread? #122
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The most energy efficient is BLE. In terms of communication range, this is also BLE in LE Long Range mode (Coded PHY S8). Zigbee/802.15.4 = Сoded PHY S2 - receiver range up to -98..100 dBm. Transmitter power grows logarithmically depending on TX power in dBm. A UDP packet has a header, and it takes 4 times longer to transmit one bit in 802.15.4 than in BLE. That is, energy efficiency is immediately 4 times worse than in BLE (PHY 1M). At best, ZigBee requires 8 times more energy to transmit the same amount of information compared to BLE. Protocol timings also differ. Receiving transmission confirmations is always accompanied by additional consumption. BLE has a reception window (receiver operation to wait for a response) of 500 µs, while Zibee has tens of ms. Plus Zigbee and other 802.15.4 protocols require approvals and a large processed code (chip resources). As a result, the comparison of energy efficiency comes to tens of times. Zigbee/802.15.4 uses one RF channel. If there is interference on this channel, the connection drops, which causes transmission repetitions - additional consumption. Even if the coordinator and routers are temporarily disabled in Zigbee, all devices switch to network search mode. This is a very energy-consuming procedure - a CR2032 battery will only last for an hour in this mode... One USB-BT adapter can work with dozens of BLE devices. Maximum of about a hundred received BLE advertising packets per second. Zigbee has a maximum of about 5 connections per second per coordinator... This greatly limits Smart Home and IoT automation. Energy efficiency in Zigbee/802.15.4 is achieved only through forced advertising for the sake of sales. All of the above is deprived of BLE (see the Bluetooth 5.4 PAwR specification and standard encryption). |
Thread theoretically consumes less power than Zigbee because the wait states are shorter. Maybe it takes twice longer transmitting a packet, but wait periods in RX mode are 10x shorter because it does not need to wait for notification acks and parent node maximum poll interval is also longer. I already have a solid thread network with six border routers and great redundancy that came free with my wifi routers, TVs and speakers, but I do not have any BLE mesh network at home and my devices are too far away from my home assistant server for direct connection. |
But there is no SDK from Telink for "Thread". Also there is no complete documentation for the RF part of the TLSR825x chips. A good USB-BT adapter costs a couple of dollars... |
Since Zigbee and Thread are both based on 802.15.4, maybe it is possible to have a simple thread implementation that just broadcasts an UDP packet every X seconds.
I am just curious if Thread is more power efficient than Zigbee.
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