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isPalindrome.js
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/*
A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers.
Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise.
Example 1:
Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
Output: true
Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome.
Example 2:
Input: s = "race a car"
Output: false
Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome.
Example 3:
Input: s = " "
Output: true
Explanation: s is an empty string "" after removing non-alphanumeric characters.
Since an empty string reads the same forward and backward, it is a palindrome.
*/
function isPalindrome(s) {
const normalizedString = s.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');
if (normalizedString.length <= 1) return true;
let end = normalizedString.length - 1;
for (let i = 0; i < normalizedString.length; i++) {
if (i === end) return true;
if (normalizedString[i] !== normalizedString[end]) return false;
end--;
}
return true;
}