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Make diff_drive_controller a ChainableControllerInterface #1485

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arthurlovekin
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Using dea3d3c as a reference, I made the diff_drive_controller into a ChainableControllerInterface. I used a RealtimeBuffer to handle the incoming velocity command messages, and I also added lifecycle checks and support for the speed_limiter that were not included in dea3d3c. I also added some tests that run the chainable controller in unchained mode, and I intend to test it in chained mode in one of my current projects (though I couldn't readily figure out how to make this into a test).

@christophfroehlich
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Please always install pre-commit to avoid failing tests ;) otherwise, run it manually with pre-commit run --all

regarding tests: have a look at the mecanum controller, it is chainable anf there are exactly those tests already available

@arthurlovekin arthurlovekin force-pushed the diff-drive-chainable-1457 branch from 19b7630 to a353628 Compare January 11, 2025 01:37
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I've fixed my formatting by running pre-commit run --all-files and added a test for chained mode, using the mecanum controller as a reference.

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codecov bot commented Jan 11, 2025

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 84.93151% with 22 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 84.09%. Comparing base (0736e6c) to head (52ee68a).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
...iff_drive_controller/src/diff_drive_controller.cpp 82.27% 11 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...ive_controller/test/test_diff_drive_controller.cpp 88.05% 8 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1485      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.86%   84.09%   +0.22%     
==========================================
  Files         122      121       -1     
  Lines       11139    11247     +108     
  Branches      945      949       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits         9342     9458     +116     
+ Misses       1487     1476      -11     
- Partials      310      313       +3     
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 84.09% <84.93%> (+0.22%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
...ive_controller/test/test_diff_drive_controller.cpp 93.47% <88.05%> (-1.73%) ⬇️
...iff_drive_controller/src/diff_drive_controller.cpp 72.32% <82.27%> (+1.14%) ⬆️

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes

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Thanks for the follow-up. In principle this looks very good, some comments:

  • shouldn't we also check for proper exported reference interfaces like here?
  • in principle I'm fine with the change from RealtimeBox to RealtimeBuffer, but this soon might be changed to the lock-free queue. Is there a reason to change this in this PR? If not, I'd ask to remove the change because it is out-of-scope here.

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To be honest I did not know the full implications of switching from a RealtimeBox to RealtimeBuffer, but I chose the change because every other example of chainable interface (eg. mecanum, passthrough, chainable-diff-drive) used it. I figured it probably had a reason for being used, but at the very least using the RealtimeBuffer would provide consistency across the chainable controllers. It seemed like the RealtimeBuffer was designed specifically for use-cases like the chainable interface, where the reference_interfaces could either be safely updated at a realtime rate or more slowly through the publisher, whereas the RealtimeBox would simply make a best-effort attempt at getting and setting the variables (which may in fact be sufficient for this use case) but didn't explicitly account for realtime vs non-realtime. Let me know if you would like me to proceed with changing RealtimeBuffer back to RealtimeBox, and I will do it.

I agree that there should be a check for properly exported reference interfaces. I will imitate the mecanum drive when_controller_configured_expect_properly_exported_interfaces test. I will try to do that later today.

 with chained mode tests

 + export reference interfaces test
@arthurlovekin arthurlovekin force-pushed the diff-drive-chainable-1457 branch from a353628 to 52ee68a Compare January 12, 2025 02:14
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I just added a test for export_reference_interfaces().

@christophfroehlich christophfroehlich changed the title Make diff_drive_controller a ChainableControllerInterface (fixes #1457) Make diff_drive_controller a ChainableControllerInterface Jan 12, 2025
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OK I see your point regarding the RT buffer (I also think that the box was not the right thing to use). Thanks for adding the additional test.

I tested this version with the demos in the non-chained mode, and it still works like expected.

For future PRs: It is not desired to squash the commits (we do that at the time of the merge in the base branch), it just takes more time to review because I can't see now what has changed since the time of my last review.

@arthurlovekin
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Apologies, in the future I will not squash commits while the PR is in progress. The changes I made were to add the test TEST_F(TestDiffDriveController, reference_interfaces_are_properly_exported), and I renamed TEST_F(TestDiffDriveController, configure_succeeds_when_wheels_are_specified) to TEST_F( TestDiffDriveController, command_and_state_interface_configuration_succeeds_when_wheels_are_specified) just to make it more clear that that test evaluates the state_interface_configuration() and command_interface_configuration() functions. The "Compare" button next to my force-push above shows these changes alone.

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The "Compare" button next to my force-push above shows these changes alone.

you are right, I haven't realized that button before. You never stop learning ;)

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mergify bot commented Jan 13, 2025

This pull request is in conflict. Could you fix it @arthurlovekin?

@arthurlovekin
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Is there a way that I can fix the Rolling ABI compatibility check? It seems to be broken because of the change from ControllerInterface to ChainableControllerInterface and I see no way around that.

Side question: I see in the documentation that there is a Working Group meeting every second Wednesday, but I cannot find the link to join. Would it be possible for me to attend?

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olivier-stasse commented Jan 14, 2025

Side question: I see in the documentation that there is a Working Group meeting every second Wednesday, but I cannot find the link to join. Would it be possible for me to attend?

Dear @arthurlovekin the announcement, in ROS discourse, for tomorrow's meeting group is here: https://discourse.ros.org/t/ros2-control-working-group-meeting-15th-january-2025/41528

To join I copied paste the invitation in the announcement:
"You can join the meeting through google groups or consult the calendar for the Google Meet link (note that the calendar may use a different time zone than yours)."

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Thanks for the nice contribution. I've some questions around the code that I've reviewed. Thank you

Comment on lines +175 to 183
if (get_lifecycle_state().id() == State::PRIMARY_STATE_INACTIVE)
{
if (!is_halted)
{
halt();
is_halted = true;
}
return controller_interface::return_type::OK;
}
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Do we need this? The controller update cycle only happens in the active state


previous_update_timestamp_ = time;
if (std::isnan(linear_command) || std::isnan(angular_command))
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Suggested change
if (std::isnan(linear_command) || std::isnan(angular_command))
if (!std::isfinite(linear_command) || !std::isfinite(angular_command))

reference_interfaces_[1] = 0.0;
}
else if (
!std::isnan(command_msg_ptr->twist.linear.x) && !std::isnan(command_msg_ptr->twist.angular.z))
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Suggested change
!std::isnan(command_msg_ptr->twist.linear.x) && !std::isnan(command_msg_ptr->twist.angular.z))
std::isfinite(command_msg_ptr->twist.linear.x) && std::isfinite(command_msg_ptr->twist.angular.z))

Comment on lines +482 to +496
if (
cmd_vel_timeout_ == rclcpp::Duration::from_seconds(0.0) ||
current_time_diff < cmd_vel_timeout_)
{
received_velocity_msg_ptr_.writeFromNonRT(msg);
}
else
{
RCLCPP_WARN(
get_node()->get_logger(),
"Ignoring the received message (timestamp %.10f) because it is older than "
"the current time by %.10f seconds, which exceeds the allowed timeout (%.4f)",
rclcpp::Time(msg->header.stamp).seconds(), current_time_diff.seconds(),
cmd_vel_timeout_.seconds());
}
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This logic won't work if the header contains zeros
if ((msg->header.stamp.sec == 0) && (msg->header.stamp.nanosec == 0))

You should modify the logic to be able to work with it

@@ -498,6 +571,9 @@ controller_interface::CallbackReturn DiffDriveController::on_configure(
controller_interface::CallbackReturn DiffDriveController::on_activate(
const rclcpp_lifecycle::State &)
{
// Set default value in command
reset_controller_reference_msg(*(received_velocity_msg_ptr_.readFromRT()), get_node());
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Personally, I don't like the idea of changing information of what is inside the buffer. The buffers should only be used to get but not modify it simultaneously.

Comment on lines +724 to +728
bool DiffDriveController::on_set_chained_mode(bool chained_mode)
{
// Always accept switch to/from chained mode
return true || chained_mode;
}
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Suggested change
bool DiffDriveController::on_set_chained_mode(bool chained_mode)
{
// Always accept switch to/from chained mode
return true || chained_mode;
}
bool DiffDriveController::on_set_chained_mode(bool /*chained_mode*/)
{
// Always accept switch to/from chained mode
return true;
}

Comment on lines +43 to +54
void reset_controller_reference_msg(
const std::shared_ptr<geometry_msgs::msg::TwistStamped> & msg,
const std::shared_ptr<rclcpp_lifecycle::LifecycleNode> & node)
{
msg->header.stamp = node->now();
msg->twist.linear.x = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
msg->twist.linear.y = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
msg->twist.linear.z = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
msg->twist.angular.x = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
msg->twist.angular.y = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
msg->twist.angular.z = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
}
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Do we need to set the the velocities to NaN especially?, why not simply zero? This way you can just overload with the default constructor one.

If there is a specific reason, do you mind explaining here?

Comment on lines +453 to +454
previous_two_commands_.push({{0.0, 0.0}}); // needs zeros (not NaN) to catch early accelerations
previous_two_commands_.push({{0.0, 0.0}});
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I've a question, do we need to also reset this to zeros in the on_activate?
I'm not sure what would happen if you are deactivating and activating the controller and it might have the previous values still right?. May be I'm wrong here

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Convert the diff_drive_controller into a ChainableControllerInterface in the master branch
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