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greek-study.txt
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greek-study.txt
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New Testament Greek study
1. NT Greek study
φύσις
\textgreek{φύσις}
1.1. Question
I'd like to understand the Greek behind the phrase in the teaching of Christ. Because I'm interested in whether
the phrase teaching of Christ refers to the teachings that Christ taught including His teachings before His death,
burial and resurrection, or if it the phrase is also talking about the doctrine surrounding what is known about
Christ. My guess is both, but I'd like to understand the Greek a bit better.
II John 1:9 - Everyone who goes on ahead and does not abide in the teaching of Christ, does not have God.
Whoever abides in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. (ESV)
1.2. Case
| interrogative
| /ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətɪv/
| adjective
| having the force of a question.
| "a hard, interrogative stare"
|
| transitive verb
| A verb that entails one or more transitive
| objects, for example, 'enjoys' in Amadeus
| enjoys music.
|
| This contrasts with intransitive verbs,
| which do not entail transitive objects,
| for example, 'arose' in Beatrice arose.
Notes from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case:
• N (Nominative)
• Indicates: Subject of a finite verb
• Sample case words: we
• Sample sentence: We went to the store.
• Interrogative: Who or what?
• Notes: Corresponds to English's subject pronouns.
• V (Vocative)
• Indicates: Addressee
• Sample case words: John
• Sample sentence:
• John, are you all right?
• Hello, John!
• O John, how are you! (archaic)
• Interrogative:
• Notes: Roughly corresponds to the archaic use of "O" in English.
• A (Accusative)
• Indicates: Direct object of a transitive verb
• Sample case words: us, for us, the (object)
• Sample sentence:
• The clerk remembered us.
• John waited for us at the bus stop.
• Obey the law.
• Interrogative:
• Whom or what?
• Notes: Corresponds to English's object pronouns and preposition for construction before the object, often
marked by a definite article the. Together with dative, it forms modern English's oblique case.
• G (Genitive)
• Indicates: Possessor of another noun
• Sample case words: 's, of (the)
• Sample sentence:
• John's book was on the table.
• The pages of the book turned yellow.
• The table is made out of wood.
• Interrogative: Whose? From what or what of?
• Notes: Roughly corresponds to English's possessive (possessive determiners and pronouns) and preposition
of construction.
• D (Dative)
• Indicates: Indirect object of a verb
• Sample case words: us, to us, to the (object)
• Sample sentence:
• The clerk gave us a discount.
• The clerk gave a discount to us.
• According to the law…
• Interrogative: Whom or to what?
• Notes: Corresponds to English's object pronouns and preposition to construction before the object, often
marked by a definite article the. Together with accusative, it forms modern English's oblique case.
1.2.1. Interlinear
┌─────────┐ 1722 3588 1322 │ 3588 │ 5547 2316 en tē didachē │ tou │ Christou Theon ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ │ τοῦ │ Χριστοῦ ,
Θεὸν in the teaching │ - │ of Christ God Prep Art-DFS N-DFS │ Art-GMS │ N-GMS N-AMS
| 3956 3588 4254 2532 3361 3306
| pas ho proagōn kai mē menōn
| πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων
| Anyone - going on ahead and not abiding
| Adj-NMS Art-NMS V-PPA-NMS Conj Adv V-PPA-NMS
| ┌─────────┐
| 1722 3588 1322 │ 3588 │ 5547 2316
| en tē didachē │ tou │ Christou Theon
| ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ │ τοῦ │ Χριστοῦ , Θεὸν
| in the teaching │ - │ of Christ God
| Prep Art-DFS N-DFS │ Art-GMS │ N-GMS N-AMS
| └─────────┘
| 3756 2192 3588 3306 1722 3588
| ouk echei ho menōn en tē
| οὐκ ἔχει . ὁ μένων ἐν τῇ
| not has The [one] abiding in the
| Adv V-PIA-3S Art-NMS V-PPA-NMS Prep Art-DFS
|
| 1322 3778 2532 3588 3962
| didachē houtos kai ton Patera
| διδαχῇ , οὗτος καὶ τὸν Πατέρα
| teaching this [one] both the Father
| N-DFS DPro-NMS Conj Art-AMS N-AMS
|
| 2532 3588 5207 2192
| kai ton Huion echei
| καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν ἔχει .
| and the Son has
| Conj Art-AMS N-AMS V-PIA-3S
1.2.2. Example - Art-GMS
https://biblehub.com/interlinear/2_john/1-9.htm
| tou
| 3588
| tou
| τοῦ
| -
| Art-GMS
• G - Genitive
• M - Masculine
• S - Singular
Date: 2024-10-19 Sat 00:00
Author: Shane Mulligan
Created: 2024-10-19 Sat 19:05
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